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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K182950
    Date Cleared
    2019-08-23

    (304 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4780
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Acare Suction Unit

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The device is to be used to remove fluids from the airway or respiratory system. The device creates a negative pressure (vacuum) that draws fluids through disposable tubing that is connected to a collection canister. The fluids are trapped in the collection canister for proper disposal. It is for use on the order of a physician only.

    Device Description

    The Acare Suction Unit, model ASU-200 is to be used to remove fluids from the airway or respiratory system. The device creates a negative pressure (vacuum) that draws fluids through disposable tubing that is connected to a collection canister. The fluids are trapped in the collection canister for proper disposal. The device is a rugged, compact and portable electrically-operated medical suction device, designed for multi-source powering from AC (External 100V- 240 V) or DC (External 12V DC) mains supply or internal rechargeable battery, and is ideally suited for field, transport and hospital/clinical use applications.

    The Acare canister is an accessory to the Acare Pump and the removed body fluids are collected in it. The Acare Pump is an AC powered oil-less positive displacement pump capable of delivering up to 600 mmHg of vacuum to draw fluid and small particles. The Acare Pump has a plastic casing fitted with a power (ON/OFF) button, power indicator, one suction adjustment knob, a suction gauge and a canister holder. The Acare canister is a preassembled 1000 mL canister including canister tubing fitted with a microbial filter at the distal end. The canister is fitted with a removable lid for fluid containment and an overflow protection device. The Acare canister should be placed in the in-built canister holder and connect the Acare canister with the Acare Pump via the connectors of the canister tubing prior to use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the Acare Suction Unit, model ASU-200. This type of submission is for medical devices and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving clinical efficacy or diagnostic accuracy through studies with ground truth established by experts.

    Therefore, the information requested about acceptance criteria and studies (especially those involving expert ground truth, sample sizes for training/test sets, MRMC studies, or standalone performance of an AI algorithm) is not applicable to this type of device and submission.

    The document describes performance testing conducted to ensure safety and functionality in comparison to predicate devices, but this is engineering and compliance testing, not a clinical study to assess diagnostic performance.

    Here's an attempt to populate the table and address the questions based solely on the provided text, acknowledging the limitations:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Feature/TestAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device Performance)Reported Device Performance (Acare Suction Unit, ASU-200)
    Common Features
    Classification NameApparatus, Suction, Ward use, Portable, Ac-PoweredApparatus, Suction, Ward use, Portable, Ac-Powered
    Classification / Product CodeClass II / JCXClass II / JCX
    Product TypeAC-Powered suction pumpAC-Powered suction pump
    Indication of Vacuum LevelAnalogue Vacuum Gauge / 760mmHg/100kPaAnalogue Vacuum Gauge / 760mmHg/100kPa
    Maximum Vacuum (Pressure)600 mmHg600 mmHg
    Maximum Flow Rate24 LPM (or 20-25LPM for predicate b)24 LPM
    Sound Level (Noise level)Pass ISO 10079-1Pass ISO 10079-1
    Type of PumpOil-less Piston pumpOil-less Piston pump
    Pressure Controladjusted by tuning knob of vacuum adjusting setadjusted by tuning the knob of vacuum adjusting set
    Disposable CanisterYesYes
    Connection tubeYesYes
    Patient TubeYesYes
    Overflow protectionYesYes
    Bacterial filterYesYes
    Performance Testing (Safety & Standards Compliance)
    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) IEC 60601-1-2PassedPassed (met acceptance criteria)
    Basic safety and Essential performance IEC 60601-1 (ANSI/AAMI ES 60601-1)PassedPassed (met safety and essential performance acceptance criteria)
    Electrically powered suction equipment - Safety requirements ISO 10079-1PassedPassed (met Safety requirements acceptance criteria)
    Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60529IP 21IP 21 (met IP 21 testing acceptance criteria)

    Details of the "Study" (Non-Clinical Testing) that proves the device meets acceptance criteria:

    The "study" described is a series of non-clinical, engineering, and compliance tests. The goal was to demonstrate that the Acare Suction Unit, model ASU-200, is as safe and effective as its predicate devices, primarily through meeting established international and national standards for medical electrical equipment.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not applicable. These were engineering and compliance tests performed on the device itself, not on a dataset or patient samples. Typically, one or a few units are tested to demonstrate compliance.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data. The tests were performed in a lab setting to specific engineering standards.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. There was no ground truth established by experts in a clinical or diagnostic sense. The "ground truth" was the compliance with published international and national standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1-2, ANSI/AAMI ES 60601-1, ISO 10079-1, IEC 60529). Compliance was assessed by engineering testing.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable. This was not a study requiring adjudication of expert interpretations. Compliance was determined by whether the device's performance met the specified thresholds and requirements of the safety and performance standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not applicable. This device is a suction unit, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers. No MRMC study was conducted.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This refers to AI algorithm performance studies, which are not relevant to a medical suction unit.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Not applicable in the conventional sense of medical imaging/diagnostic studies. The "ground truth" for this submission was the defined requirements and specifications within the referenced international and national safety and performance standards (e.g., maximum vacuum pressure, flow rate thresholds, EMC limits, electrical safety parameters, IP code requirements).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve a "training set" as it is not an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. As above, no training set or associated ground truth was established for this device.
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