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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K151465
    Device Name
    AeroDR SYSTEM 2
    Date Cleared
    2015-06-29

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    AeroDR SYSTEM 2

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended to replace radiographic film/screen system in general-purpse diagnostic procedures.

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is not in mammography. fluoroscopy, tomography and angiography applications.

    Device Description

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 including AeroDR P-51 and AeroDR P-52 is intended for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended to replace radiographic film/screen systems in general-purpose diagnostic procedures. The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is not indicated for use in mammography, fluoroscopy, tomography and angiography applications.

    The AeroDR P-51 and AeroDR P-52 (hereinafter AeroDR detector) are lightweight, mobile FPD those are that is compatible with the size of ISO standard.

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 performs X-ray imaging of the human body using an X-ray planar detector (FPD) that outputs a digital signal, which is then input into an image processing device, and the acquired image is then transmitted to a filing system, printer, and image display device as diagnostic image data. The image processing device displays the image on the screen after applying image processing to the raw data of image provided by FPD. The AeroDR detector can communicate with the image processing device through the wired Ethernet and/or the Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11a/n and FCC compliant). The WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption is adopted for a security of wireless connection.

    The operator console software, Console CS-7, is a software program for installation on a PC. It performs image processing of X-ray images received from an AeroDR FPDs. The modified post processing function named 'Intelligent Grid' (IG Processing) is introduced as a part of the Image post processing function of console CS-7 software. The IG processing are fundamentally the same as those functions of other post processing of the Image Processing module of Console CS-7. The IG Processing is NOT a function for substitution of Grid's effects. It's a post processing of image adjustment to reduce the effects of scatter radiation. The user can adjusts to improve contrast by reducing effects of scatter radiation, and then the user MUST confirm the effects of the processing prior to determining the final images as well.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain detailed information regarding the acceptance criteria of device performance and the study that proves the device meets those criteria for the AeroDR System 2.

    The document is a 510(k) premarket notification, which primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than a comprehensive performance study with specific acceptance criteria.

    Here's what can be extracted based on the request and the provided text:

    • No detailed acceptance criteria or reported device performance for specific metrics are provided. The document states that the image performance specification of the proposed device (AeroDR P-52) is the same as the AeroDR P-12 (a component of the predicate AeroDR SYSTEM 2, K141271, and originally cleared as K102349).
    • Non-clinical tests were conducted where "qualified persons have affirmed and have concluded that both nonclinical images of proposed AeroDR P-52 and predicate AeroDR P-12 are equivalent and have sufficient capabilities for the intended purpose of the device." However, no specific metrics or quantitative acceptance criteria for image quality are given.
    • Risk analysis was performed for the modifications (addition of AeroDR P-52 and modification of 'Intelligent Grid' function), and the conclusion was that these changes "don't pose any significant risk to device safety or effectiveness." It also states that "All of the verification activities, as required by the risk analysis, for the modification to AeroDR SYSTEM 2 were performed and the results demonstrated that the predetermined acceptance criteria were met." However, these acceptance criteria are not detailed in the document.

    Therefore, most of the specific information requested cannot be provided from this document.

    Missing Information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance.
    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance.
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and qualifications.
    4. Adjudication method for the test set.
    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and its effect size.
    6. If a standalone (algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done.
    7. The type of ground truth used.
    8. The sample size for the training set.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established.

    The document explicitly states: "The clinical studies as a performance testing are not required to support substantial equivalence for the proposed device." This further indicates that a comprehensive, independent study with detailed acceptance criteria and performance metrics (as typically looked for in an AI/ML context for diagnostic accuracy) was not conducted or reported in this 510(k) summary. The demonstration was largely based on the equivalence of technological characteristics and non-clinical image evaluations.

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    K Number
    K141271
    Device Name
    AERODR SYSTEM 2
    Date Cleared
    2014-09-26

    (134 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    AERODR SYSTEM 2

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended to replace radiographic film/screen system in general-purpse diagnostic procedures.

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is not in mammography. fluoroscopy, tomography and angiography applications.

    Device Description

    The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is a digital imaging system to be used with diagnostic x-ray systems. A new AeroDR Detector (flat panel digital detector: hereafter P-51) and AeroDR Generator Interface Unit2 has been just added to AeroDR SYSTEMS (The predicate devices:K102349, K113248, K120477, K130936) to function together such as with Console CS-7 (operator console), AeroDR Interface Unit, AeroDR Interface Unit2, AeroDR Generator Interface Unit, AeroDR Access Point and AeroDR Battery Charger, AeroDR Battery Charger2 and perform fundamentally same as Aero DR SYSTEMS do in physical and performance characteristics such as in device design, material safety and physical properties. Therefore, images captured with the flat panel digital detector in the AeroDR SYSTEM 2 can be communicated to the operator console via wired connection or wireless, depend on user's choice. The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is just developed to meet user's compact layout needs without changing fundamental functions of the predicate devices.

    AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is only connected with X-ray devices which are regally marketed in the United States of America and are compatible with XGIF, UEC, XIF Board along with certain electronic requirement, Specific signal controls for hardware and software and accessories described in Operation manual and Installation manual which is also fulfilled how to compatibility test at the time of installation also. In addition, for the use of pediatric, X-ray control system for pediatric are required.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document, a 510(k) summary for the AeroDR SYSTEM 2, does not contain detailed information about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the format requested. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, AeroDR SYSTEMS.

    However, based on the information provided, here's what can be extracted and inferred:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly list specific quantitative acceptance criteria or a performance table. Instead, it states that the AeroDR SYSTEM 2 was evaluated for "equivalent evaluation outcome" to the predicate device. The performance characteristics mentioned are qualitative comparisons to the predicate device.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance (AeroDR SYSTEM 2)
    Indications for UseIdentical to predicate device.
    BiocompatibilityEvaluated with EN ISO 10993-1, assured safety as same as predicate.
    Electrical SafetyConducted and assured as predicate devices (AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R) 2012 and C1:2009/(R) 2012 and A2:2010/(R) 2012).
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Conducted and assured as predicate devices (IEC 60601-1-2).
    Technological Characteristics (Hardware/Software)Verification and validation completed without problem.
    Wireless FunctionEvaluated referencing FDA Guidance.
    Risk ManagementBased on ISO14971, completed without problem.
    Performance Testing (Bench Testing)Concluded and showed equivalent evaluation outcome to predicate.
    Non-clinical TestingConcluded and showed equivalent evaluation outcome to predicate.
    Clinical TestingConcluded and showed equivalent evaluation outcome to predicate.
    Safety and EffectivenessNo safety and effectiveness and performance issue or no differences were found further than the predicate devices.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    The document mentions "Non clinical and clinical testing" but does not specify the sample size for these tests or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    This information is not provided in the document.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    The document does not mention an MRMC comparative effectiveness study or any effect size of human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance. The AeroDR SYSTEM 2 is a digital radiography system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. Standalone Performance:

    The document implies standalone performance testing ("Bench Testing," "Non clinical and clinical testing") was conducted to demonstrate equivalence to the predicate device. However, it does not explicitly state "algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance" as would be relevant for an AI device. As it's a hardware/software system for image generation, its standalone performance refers to its ability to capture and process images equivalently to the predicate.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The document does not explicitly state the type of ground truth used for the "clinical testing." Given the context of a diagnostic imaging system, it would typically involve images reviewed against a clinical standard, but the specific nature (e.g., expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data) is not detailed.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    The document does not mention a training set or its size. This is consistent with a device seeking substantial equivalence to a predicate, where the focus is on verification and validation against established standards and predicate performance rather than training a novel algorithm from scratch.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable, as no training set is mentioned for an AI model.

    Summary of what is present and absent regarding acceptance criteria and study details:

    The document primarily acts as a 510(k) summary, aiming to prove substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on various safety, performance, and technical characteristics. It asserts that "equivalent evaluation outcome" was achieved in performance, non-clinical, and clinical testing, and that there were "no safety and effectiveness and performance issue or no differences were found" compared to the predicate. However, it lacks the detailed quantitative acceptance criteria, specific study designs, sample sizes, and expert qualification information that would be typically found for studies evaluating novel AI algorithms or clinical efficacy with precise endpoints.

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