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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K051753
    Device Name
    ACCU-SOURCE
    Date Cleared
    2006-03-29

    (273 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.5700
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Accu-Source™ remote control high dose rate afterloading brachytherapy system is intended for the treatment of cancer and other lesions by intracavitary, interstitial, intralumenal, intraoperative, endobronchial and surface applicator irradiation treatments.

    Device Description

    The Accu-Source™ is a remote afterloading system for High Dose Rate Brachytherapy. The system is designed to deliver a predetermined dose of radiation to organs and tissue via a radioactive source. The ACCU-SOURCE™ system includes an operator console and a remote afterloading device. The ACCU-SOURCE™ system has a tungsten shielded storage safe which houses a radioactive source when the system is not in use. There are encoders and motors used in conjunction with electronic circuitry that drive the source and keep track of its position. A battery is used for back-up power and an uninterruptible power supply is also integrated into the ACCU-SOURCE™ system to charge the battery backup subsystem.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called Accu-Source™, a Remote Control High Dose Rate Afterloading Brachytherapy Device. This type of submission is for demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not for proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria through a formal clinical study with performance metrics as one might see in a de novo or PMA submission.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the acceptance criteria and study details as requested in the input prompt (e.g., sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth establishment for a diagnostic device).

    Instead, it focuses on demonstrating that the Accu-Source™ device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device (Nucletron MicroSelectron HDR Version 2). This is done through a comparison of technical specifications, intended use, and general features.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted based on the provided text, and what cannot:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    • Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated as "acceptance criteria" in the context of a performance study. However, the implicit acceptance criteria for a 510(k) submission are that the new device is as safe and effective as a predicate device and does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. This is demonstrated by showing similar specifications and performance characteristics to the predicate.
    • Reported Device Performance: The document provides a comparison table of technical specifications between the Accu-Source™ and its predicate, the Nucletron MicroSelectron HDR Version 2. This table highlights features, intended use, and various physical and operational parameters. The "performance" here is described by these specifications, rather than quantitative metrics from a clinical study.
    FEATURENucletron Micro-Selectron (Predicate)Oncology Systems, Inc. ACCU-SOURCE™ (New Device)Comparison
    Intended UseRemote Afterloading Brachytherapy for various treatmentsRemote control high dose rate brachytherapy for various treatments of cancer and other lesionsEquivalent
    HeightVariable101cmSimilar
    Weight150 lbs180 lbsSimilar
    TransportableV2 onlyYesSimilar
    Power Supply110 VAC110 VAC/220 VACSimilar
    MobileYesYesEquivalent
    HDRYesYesEquivalent
    Number of Channels1824Different
    ShieldingTungstenTungstenEquivalent
    Maximum Activity of Shielding10 Ci12 CiDifferent
    Maximum Treatment Activity10 Ci12 CiDifferent
    Maximum exposure rate at XX distance containing the maximum activityAt 10cm = >2mR/hInner vault: > 100mR/h at 20cm; Outer vault: >2mR/h at 10cmDifferent
    Dwell positions per channel48Up to 100 dwell points per channel not to exceed 1200 totalDifferent
    Total Channels1824Different
    Contains radiation monitorOptionalYes, IncludedDifferent
    Device Control OS SoftwareWindowsWindows XPSimilar
    Treatment Data maintained during power failureYesYesEquivalent
    Simulator (Dummy) SourceYesYesEquivalent
    Verification of Channel Length by direct measurementBy direct measurementsYes, By direct measurementsEquivalent
    Source PositioningDistal to proximalDistal to proximalEquivalent
    Maximum Source Position error over treatment length (+/- .5mm)1mm.5 mmDifferent (Better)
    Emergency container for the source includedOptionalYes, IncludedDifferent
    Response to Emergency signalAutomatic Retraction of SourceAutomatic Retraction of SourceEquivalent
    Emergency manualYesYesEquivalent
    Source IsotopeIr192Ir192Equivalent
    Source Maximum Activity10 Ci12 Ci for Ir192Different
    Source Maximum Treatment Activity10 Ci12 Ci for Ir192Different
    Source Capsule Dimensions4.5mm length by .9mm width4.5mm length by .9mm width for Ir192 and 6.9 mm length by 1.17 mm width for Yb169Different
    Source Active dimensions3.6mm length by .65mm width3.6mm length by .65mm width for Ir192 and 5.4mm length by .8mm width for Yb169Different
    Source extension length150cm160cmDifferent
    Operator Console with personal computerYesYesEquivalent
    Keyswitch ControlYesYesEquivalent
    Operating Voltage110/220 VAC110/220 VACEquivalent

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    • Not Applicable: The document does not describe a clinical performance study with a test set of data. It is a comparison of technical specifications against a predicate device.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable: No clinical performance study or ground truth establishment is described for a test set.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable: No clinical performance study or adjudication is described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not Applicable: This device is a remote afterloading brachytherapy system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool involving human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable: This device is a physical brachytherapy system, not solely an algorithm. Its performance is demonstrated through its physical and operational specifications.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • Not Applicable: The concept of "ground truth" for a performance study is not relevant in this 510(k) submission, which focuses on substantial equivalence based on technical specifications and safety features.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable: No machine learning or algorithm development with a training set is described.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable: No machine learning or algorithm development with a training set is described.

    In summary: The provided 510(k) summary for the Accu-Source™ device establishes substantial equivalence by comparing its technical specifications and intended use to a predicate device, rather than through a detailed clinical or diagnostic performance study that would typically involve acceptance criteria, test/training sets, expert ground truth, or MRMC studies.

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