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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K243361
    Device Name
    Nutrifit
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-12-19

    (51 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5980
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Vygon USA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    For nasogastric oralgastric enteral feeding, incorporating safety connectors which eliminates the risk of IV administration through the feeding tube.

    Device Description

    Nutrifit is a combined system of feeding tubes and extension sets. The feeding tubes are available in several configurations: Not made with DEHP PVC and Polyurethane (PUR). The PUR versions are available without stylet. All tubes include centimeter numerical markings from 5 to 35 cm for the 40, 50 and 75 cm feeding tubes and markings from 5 to 70 cm for the 90, 125 and 160 cm feeding tubes.

    The Nutrifit devices are single-use, disposable devices intention in adults and children. Nutrifit PVC feeding tubes are intended for enteral nutrition and for a short-term use, not longer than 5 days. Nutrifit PUR feeding tubes are intended for enteral nutrition and for a short-term use, not longer than 29 days.

    The Nutrifit accessories for this submission sets, which enable longer connections for the feeding tubes. They allow greater freedom of movement and greater flexibility and are available with or without a pinch clamp.

    Nutrift is ENFit compliant, meeting requirements for design and functional performance of small-bore connectors intended to be used for connections on enteral medical devices and accessories as detailed in ISO 80369-3.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Vygon USA Nutrifit device, a gastrointestinal tube and accessories. It asserts the device's substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Nutrisafe 2) based on non-clinical performance bench testing.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Resistance to separation from unscrewingConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Resistance to overridingConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Disconnection by unscrewingConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Fluid leakage at 3.2 bar for 30 secondsConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Stress crackingConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Resistance to separation from axial loadConformance to ISO 80369-3 specificationsMet predetermined acceptance criteria
    Flow rate testing (comparison to Nutrisafe 2)Demonstrated similar flow rate performance to the predicate device per FDA cited protocolMet predetermined acceptance criteria (implies similar flow)
    Packaging ValidationSterile barrier system maintains strength, integrity, and microbial barrier until end of shelf lifeTest results demonstrate compliance

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample size used for the test set for any of the bench tests mentioned. It states "Adequate non-clinical performance bench testing was conducted" and "The VYGON's Nutrifit device met all predetermined acceptance criteria."
    The data provenance is from non-clinical performance bench testing conducted by Vygon; the country of origin is not explicitly stated but implied to be internal testing by the manufacturer. The data is prospective for this device's evaluation.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    This information is not provided in the document. The tests performed are engineering/performance-based bench tests, not clinical evaluations requiring expert interpretation of ground truth in the traditional sense (e.g., medical image interpretation). The "ground truth" for these tests would be the established specifications and standards (e.g., ISO 80369-3).

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable as the tests are objective, performance-based bench tests against defined specifications, not subjective assessments requiring adjudication by multiple experts.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states "Bench Testing was conducted in order to support this submission." There is no mention of human readers or AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. The Nutrifit is a medical device (tubing and accessories), not an AI algorithm or software. The testing focuses on its physical performance and safety characteristics.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for the performance testing cited is based on established engineering specifications, international standards (ISO 80369-3), and FDA guidance protocols (e.g., "Gravity Flow Rate Testing in Enteral Tube"). This falls under objective technical standards rather than expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable as the Nutrifit device is a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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    K Number
    K212370
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-08-29

    (395 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Vygon USA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Leaderflex mini and Leaderflex nano are indicated for:
    •Peripheral venous catheterization (midline) in any patient population with consideration given to the adequacy of vascular anatomy and appropriateness of procedure, or
    · Arterial catheterization

    Device Description

    Leaderflex Mini and Leaderflex Nano are a radiopaque biostable polyurethane catheters suitable for peripheral venous catheterization (midline) in any patient population with consideration given to the adequacy of vascular anatomy and appropriateness of procedure. Leaderflex Mini and Leaderflex Nano catheters are inserted via Seldinger technique, same as the predicate device. The Leaderflex mini and Leaderflex nano catheters are intended to be used by clinicians such as nurses at in- and out-patient locations. The primary requirement for environment of use is to ensure the environment is appropriate for supporting aseptic technique. These catheters are typically inserted into a peripheral vein on the forearm or leg, with the catheter tip located below the axilla of the arm or below the groin of the leg; however, the catheter is not limited to these anatomical placement locations. This is the same environment of use and anatomical location as the predicate device.
    The subject Leaderflex Mini and Leaderflex Nano devices are accompanied by compatible accessories necessary to perform the Seldinger technique; these include: an introducer needle, guidewire, and guidewire insertion aid. The predicate Leaderflex device (K141026) is currently available in 22G configurations with usable lengths of 4cm, 6cm, 8cm and 20cm. The subject device will extend the device configurations to include 24G (Leaderflex Mini) and 26G catheters (Leaderflex Nano) with usable lengths of 2cm, 3cm, and 4cm and will add introducer needle and guidewires.
    The subject device also introduces a new guidewire insertion aid for all gauge sizes. The overall device description of the subject and predicate Leaderflex models is the same.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Leaderflex Mini and Leaderflex Nano devices, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The FDA 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Leaderflex K141026) rather than defining explicit "acceptance criteria" as pass/fail thresholds for clinical performance metrics (like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy). Instead, the acceptance criteria are implicitly met by demonstrating that the new devices (Leaderflex Mini and Nano) are as safe and effective as the predicate device, despite minor design changes. This is primarily shown through adherence to recognized standards and bench testing.

    The "reported device performance" is described through the comparison of technological characteristics and compliance with various international standards for medical devices.

    FeatureAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Substantial Equivalence Goal)Reported Device Performance (Leaderflex Mini & Nano)
    Indications for UseMust be substantially equivalent or a subset of the predicate device's indications, without raising new safety/effectiveness questions.Indicated for:
    • Peripheral venous catheterization (midline) in any patient population with consideration given to the adequacy of vascular anatomy and appropriateness of procedure
    • Arterial catheterization (This is a subset of the predicate, removing central venous catheterization).
    User GroupSame as predicate.Clinicians qualified to place intravascular catheters such as nurses or doctors.
    Use EnvironmentSame as predicate.Clinical setting appropriate for aseptic technique.
    Anatomical PlacementSame as predicate.Peripheral veins in any patient population with consideration given to the adequacy of vascular anatomy.
    Single UseSame as predicate.Yes.
    Material BiocompatibilityMust meet established biocompatibility standards.Complies with ISO 10993-1:2018 "Biological evaluation of medical devices-Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process".
    SterilizationMust meet established sterilization standards.Supplied Sterile, EtO Sterilization (ISO 11135:2014, ISO 10993-7:2008), AAMI TIR 28, AAMI ST 72.
    Shelf-lifeSame as predicate.5 years.
    Functional Performance (Catheter)Must meet general requirements for intravascular catheters, demonstrating that dimensional differences do not affect clinical safety or effectiveness.Compliance with ISO 10555-1:2013 "Intravascular catheters-Sterile and single-use catheters-Part 1: General requirements". Performance testing was done per this standard to demonstrate that minor dimensional differences in the catheter, guidewire, and introducer needles do not affect safety or effectiveness.
    Flow RateMust be appropriate for the intended use and consistent with smaller gauge sizes.Range: 3 to 17 ml/min (Predicate: 4.4 to 17 ml/min). The difference is attributed to smaller gauge and is considered acceptable.
    Luer TaperMust comply with standards for conical fittings.Complies with ISO 594-1 & 2 "Conical Fittings with a 6% (Luer) taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment Part 1 and Part 2".
    Risk ManagementMust follow accepted risk management principles.Complies with ISO 14971:2019 "Medical Devices – Application of risk management to medical devices".
    PackagingMust comply with standards for packaging of sterile medical devices.Complies with ASTM F1980-16 "Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier System of Medical Devices" and ISO 11607-1:2019 "Packaging for terminally sterilized medical device-Part 1: Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems".

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    This submission is for a medical device (intravascular catheter) which primarily relies on non-clinical (bench) testing and comparison to a predicate device for demonstrating substantial equivalence. It does not involve a "test set" in the context of an AI/algorithm-driven device with a dataset of patient cases.

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable in the context of a dataset of patient cases. Performance testing was conducted on samples of the physical devices.
    • Data Provenance: The data provenance for non-clinical testing refers to the standards (e.g., ISO, AAMI, ASTM) that govern the methodologies. The document does not specify a country of origin for the test data, as it's typically bench testing performed by the manufacturer or accredited labs. The testing is prospective in the sense that the tests were performed on the new device designs to demonstrate compliance, but not in the clinical trial sense.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/software device requiring expert-labeled ground truth for a test set of images or clinical outcomes.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. There's no "ground truth" to adjudicate in the typical sense of a diagnostic software. Device compliance is determined by meeting the specified requirements of the various ISO and ASTM standards.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is an intravascular catheter; it is not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is not an algorithm or AI.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by the requirements of recognized international and national standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1 for intravascular catheters, ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility). Device performance is measured against these established engineering and biological criteria through bench testing.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device. There is no training set as would be used for machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. There is no training set.

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    K Number
    K181208
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-11-02

    (179 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Vygon USA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The catheters are indicated for short term access to the peripheral venous system intravenous therapies, blood sampling, and power injection of contrast media. These catheters may be used for any patient with consideration given to adequacy of vascular anatomy and appropriateness of the catheters are suitable for use with power injectors.

    Device Description

    The Vygon Midline Catheters are EO sterilized, single-use, polyurethane, reverse taper, short-term, peripheral venous system access catheters. They include materials containing barium sulfate for radiopacity.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the Vygon Midline Catheters. It details the device's characteristics, intended use, and a comparison to a predicate device to demonstrate substantial equivalence. However, it does not describe a study involving an AI/Machine Learning device.

    Therefore, I cannot extract information regarding:

    • Sample sizes for test or training sets
    • Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective)
    • Number of experts or their qualifications for ground truth establishment
    • Adjudication methods
    • MRMC comparative effectiveness studies or effect sizes
    • Standalone algorithm performance
    • Type of ground truth (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes)
    • How ground truth for the training set was established

    The document explicitly states under "Clinical Testing": "No Clinical Testing was performed." This further confirms that the type of study you are asking about (related to AI performance, human reader improvement, and ground truth establishment) was not conducted for this medical device.

    The study described is primarily bench testing and biocompatibility testing to demonstrate that the Vygon Midline Catheters are substantially equivalent to a previously cleared predicate device.

    Here's the relevant information that can be extracted, pertaining to acceptance criteria and performance for this non-AI medical device:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document lists various bench tests and biocompatibility tests along with their results. The "Acceptance Criteria" are implied by the "Result" column consistently stating "Passed" or specific equivalent findings.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria (Implied) and Reported Device Performance

    StandardSterile Device Test / Test NameReported Device Performance (Result)
    ISO 9626:2016Dimensional InspectionsPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Catheter Conditioning (Saline)Passed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Leak TestPassed
    Internal RequirementPriming Volume TestPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Gravity Flow TestPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Pump Flow TestPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Tensile TestPassed
    FDA Guidance on Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission for Short-Term and Long-Term Intravascular Catheters Section II. D. b. (Mechanical Specifications)Catheter StiffnessPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Burst TestPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Catheter Flexural FatiguePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014Power Injection ConditioningPassed
    Internal RequirementPrinting Font SizePassed
    ASTM F1842-15Ink PermanencePassed
    ISO 594-1: 1986 Via ISO 80369-7:2016Luer Taper TestPassed
    ASTM F1842-15Ink Integrity TestPassed
    Internal RequirementAspiration Flow TestPassed
    Internal RequirementLuer Color/Orientation TestPassed
    Internal RequirementClamp Closure MaintenancePassed
    Internal RequirementClamp and ID Tag Fit TestPassed
    Internal RequirementClamp Actuation TestPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Aged)Power Injection ConditioningPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Aged)Burst TestPassed
    ISO 10993-5:2009/(R)2014CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxic
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10:2010/(R)2014SensitizationNon-sensitizer
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10:2010/(R)2014IrritationNon-irritant
    ISO 10993-11:2006Acute Systemic InjectionNon-toxic
    USP37Material Mediated PyrogenNon-pyrogenic
    ISO 10993-4: 2002/(R) 2013 & A1: 2006/ (R) 2013Hemolysis (extract)Non-hemolytic
    ISO 10993-4: 2002/(R) 2013 & A1: 2006/ (R) 2013Hemolysis (direct)Non-hemolytic
    ISO 10993-4: 2002/(R) 2013 & A1: 2006/ (R) 2013Complement Activation (Predicate: PowerPICC® Catheter)Similar when compared to predicate
    ISO 10993-4: 2002/(R) 2013 & A1: 2006/ (R) 2013Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) (Predicate: PowerPICC® Catheter)Minimal activator (same as predicate)
    ISO 10993-4: 2002/(R) 2013 & A1: 2006/ (R) 2013Dog ThrombogenicityEquivocal similar
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-6:2007/(R)2014ImplantationNon-irritant
    ISO 10993-18 (Nelson Labs Report does not specify year.)Extractable/Leachable AnalysisSummarized in project #MJ16357-BIO01
    ISO 10993-17:2008Subacute/Subchronic Toxicity, Genotoxicity, Chronic Toxicity and CarcinogenicityEvaluated in Toxicological Risk Assessment

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance
    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes (number of devices tested) for each bench or biocompatibility test, nor does it specify data provenance as this is not a study involving human data or image data as typically seen with AI devices. The testing is laboratory-based "bench testing" of the physical devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
    Not applicable, as this is a physical medical device clearance, not an AI/ML device where expert ground truth is established. Performance is determined by standardized laboratory tests adhering to ISO standards and internal requirements.

    4. Adjudication method
    Not applicable.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done
    No, this type of study was not performed. The document explicitly states "No Clinical Testing was performed."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done
    Not applicable, as this is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used
    Not applicable for the reasons stated above. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is compliance with international and national standards for medical devices (e.g., ISO, ASTM, FDA guidance) and internal requirements, demonstrated through bench and biocompatibility testing.

    8. The sample size for the training set
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

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    K Number
    K172899
    Device Name
    Vygon PICCs
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-02-26

    (157 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5970
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Vygon USA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The catheter is indicated for short or long term peripheral access to the central venous system for intravenous therapy, power injection of contrast media, and allow(s) for central venous pressure monitoring, infusion or therapy, use 4 French or larger catheter. The maximum recommended infusion rate is 5mL/section of contrast media. For central venous pressure monitoring, it is recommended that catheter lumen of 20 gauge or larger be used.

    Device Description

    The Vygon PICCs are sterile, single-use, polyurethane PICCs with the same intended use, indications for use, similar design, similar sizes, similar or the same materials, and similar properties as the predicate device.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document details the Vygon PICCs device, its intended use, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device, focusing on various performance and safety tests. However, the document does not describe an algorithm or AI-driven device, nor does it present acceptance criteria and performance data in the context of such a device.

    Therefore, many of the requested items (e.g., sample size for AI test sets, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set details) are not applicable to this submission, as it pertains to a physical medical device (Vygon PICCs) and not a software or AI-based diagnostic/screening tool.

    The document primarily focuses on bench testing, sterilization testing, and biocompatibility testing to demonstrate that the Vygon PICCs are substantially equivalent to the predicate device (5 Fr DL PowerPICC® Catheter).

    Here's an attempt to extract the relevant information based on the provided document, addressing the prompt's categories where applicable:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For a traditional medical device like a PICC, the "acceptance criteria" are typically the satisfactory completion of standardized tests and meeting the requirements outlined in those standards. The "reported device performance" is whether the device "Passed" each test.

    Test Standard / RequirementAcceptance Criteria (Implied: "Pass" per standard)Reported Device Performance
    Bench Testing
    ISO 9626:2016 (Dimensional)Meets dimensional specificationsPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Conditioning Saline)Maintains integrity after conditioningPassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Leak Test)No leaks detectedPassed
    Internal Requirement (Priming Volume)Meets specified priming volumePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Gravity Flow)Achieves specified flow ratePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Pump Flow)Achieves specified flow ratePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Tensile)Withstands specified tensile forcePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Burst)Withstands specified burst pressurePassed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Power Injection Conditioning)Maintains integrity after power injection conditioningPassed
    Internal Requirement (Printing Font Size)Meets specified font sizePassed
    ASTM F1842-15 (Ink Permanence)Ink remains permanentPassed
    ISO 594-1: 1986 Via / ISO 80369-7:2016 (Luer Taper)Complies with Luer taper standardsPassed
    ASTM F1842-15 (Ink Integrity)Ink integrity maintainedPassed
    Vygon Internal (Aspiration Flow)Achieves specified aspiration flowPassed
    Vygon Internal (Luer Color/Orientation)Correct color and orientationPassed
    Vygon Internal (Clamp Closure Maintenance)Clamp maintains closurePassed
    Vygon Internal (Clamp and ID Tag Fit)Clamp and ID tag fit correctlyPassed
    Vygon Internal (Clamp Actuation)Clamp actuates correctlyPassed
    Aged Performance Testing
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Power Injection Conditioning)Maintains integrity after conditioning (aged)Passed
    ISO 10555-1:2014 (Burst)Withstands specified burst pressure (aged)Passed
    Sterilization Testing
    ASTM F88 / F88M-15 (Seal Strength)Packaging seal strength maintainedPassed
    ASTM F2096-11 (Bubble Leak)No leaks in packagingPassed
    ANSI/AAMI ST72:2011 (LAL)Meets endotoxin limitsPassed
    ISO 10993-7:2008 (EO Residual)Meets EO residual limitsPassed
    Biocompatibility Testing
    ISO 10993-5:2009 (Cytotoxicity)Non-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10 (Sensitization)Non-sensitizingNon-sensitizer
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10 (Irritation)Non-irritatingNon-irritant
    ISO 10993-11:2006 (Acute Systemic)Non-toxicNon-toxic
    USP37 (Material Mediated Pyrogen)Non-pyrogenicNon-pyrogenic
    ISO 10993-4 (Hemolysis, extract)Non-hemolyticNon-hemolytic
    ISO 10993-4 (Hemolysis, direct)Non-hemolyticNon-hemolytic
    ISO 10993-4 (Complement Activation)Similar to predicateSimilar when compared to predicate
    ISO 10993-4 (Partial Thromboplastin Time)Minimal activator (same as predicate)Minimal activator (same as predicate)
    ISO 10993-4 (Dog Thrombogenicity)Similar to predicateEquivocal similar
    AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-6 (Implantation)Non-irritatingNon-irritant
    ISO 10993-18 (Extractable/Leachable)Analysis summarizedSummarized in project #MJ16357-BIO01
    ISO 10993-17 (Toxicity)Evaluated satisfactorilyEvaluated in Toxicological Risk Assessment

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:
    For a physical device, "sample size" refers to the number of units tested. The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each bench, sterilization, or biocompatibility test. The data provenance is internal testing performed by Vygon USA (the submitter). The context implies these are prospective tests conducted on the final device. No country of origin for the data is specified beyond the submitter's location (Lansdale, PA).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
    Not applicable. This device is subjected to standardized physical and chemical tests, not an assessment requiring expert "ground truth" derived from clinical cases or images.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
    Not applicable. Adjudication methods are relevant for subjective assessments, typically in clinical studies or image interpretations. The tests performed are objective, pass/fail criteria based on adherence to international standards and internal requirements.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI-driven device or study.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:
    Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
    Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device is compliance with established engineering and biological standards and specifications.

    8. The sample size for the training set:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm-based device, so there is no training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
    Not applicable. There is no training set.

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