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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K964820
    Date Cleared
    1997-02-28

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1000
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    US ASIA INSTRUMENTS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Quadrature Extremity Coil is a receive-only quadrature RF coil, used for obtaining diagnostic images of the elbow anatomy in Magnetic Resonance Imaging systems. The indications for use are the same as for standard MR Imaging. The Quadrature Extremity Coil is designed for use with GE Signa (1.5 Tesla) MRI scanner manufactured by GE Medical Systems.

    Device Description

    The Quadrature Extremity Coil consists of two volume RF coil elements in a quadrature design. The elements and circuitry are enclosed in a durable covering made of vinyl naughahyde which is fire rated.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Accessory, specifically the Maxim 7000 Quadrature Extremity Coil, and compares its safety and effectiveness to predicate devices. However, the document does not contain information about acceptance criteria, device performance metrics, or a study design to prove these criteria.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill the request as the necessary information is absent in the provided text. The document focuses on comparing the design and features of the new device to previously cleared devices (predicates) to establish substantial equivalence for regulatory purposes, rather than detailing specific performance criteria or a study that rigorously tests against them.

    Here's why I cannot provide the requested information based on the input:

    • No Acceptance Criteria or Reported Performance: The document lists various design and safety features but does not define quantitative acceptance criteria for image quality, diagnostic accuracy, signal-to-noise ratio, or any other performance metric. Consequently, there are no "reported device performance" figures to populate against such criteria.
    • No Study Description: There is no mention of a clinical trial, technical validation study, or any other type of study that would involve a test set, expert readers, ground truth establishment, or statistical analysis.
      • Sample Size (Test Set/Training Set): No sample sizes are provided for any dataset.
      • Data Provenance: No information about the origin of data (if any were used for testing) is present.
      • Number of Experts/Qualifications: No experts are mentioned as being involved in assessing performance or establishing ground truth.
      • Adjudication Method: Not applicable as no assessment is described.
      • MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: Not mentioned.
      • Standalone Performance: Not mentioned.
      • Type of Ground Truth: Not applicable as no ground truth is established or used.
      • Training Set Sample Size/Ground Truth: Not applicable.

    The provided text is a summary of safety and effectiveness, which, in the context of a 510(k) submission, primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on design, intended use, and fundamental operating principles, rather than presenting a detailed performance study with quantitative results against specific criteria.

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    K Number
    K964753
    Date Cleared
    1997-02-11

    (76 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1000
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    US ASIA INSTRUMENTS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Flexible Spine Coil is a receive-only phased array RF coil, used for obtaining diagnostic images of the thoracic and lumbar spine in Magnetic Resonance Imaging systems. The indications for use are the same as for standard MR Imaging. The Matrix 3000 Flexible Spine Coil is designed for use with the Outlook (0.23Tesla) MRI scanner manufactured by Picker International Inc.

    Device Description

    The Flexible Spine Coil consists of two volume RF coil elements in a quadrature design. The elements and associated circuitry are enclosed in a flexible vinyl enclosure housing. The coil is wrapped around the patient and the ends are connected and locked. The coil has a fixed circumference.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification Summary for a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Accessory, specifically the "Matrix 3000 Flexible Spine Coil." This type of document is for demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, not for proving a device meets novel acceptance criteria through a clinical study. Therefore, the information requested about acceptance criteria and a study proving those criteria are met is largely not applicable in the context of this specific document.

    This document describes the device, its intended use, and then compares its features, safety, and effectiveness to legally marketed predicate devices. The "study" here is essentially the comparative analysis presented in Section 9, demonstrating that the Matrix 3000 Flexible Spine Coil is as safe and effective as its predicate devices, or at least does not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text, highlighting what's present and what's absent due to the nature of the submission:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As this is a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence, there isn't a table of explicitly defined quantitative "acceptance criteria" for performance that a new clinical study would aim to meet. Instead, the "performance" is demonstrated by showing that the new device's characteristics are similar to or better than the predicate devices, particularly in terms of safety.

    The table in Section 9, titled "Safety and Effectiveness," is the closest equivalent, though it compares characteristics rather than presenting criteria and measured performance.

    ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate)Matrix 3000 Flexible Spine Coil Performance (Reported Capability)
    Intended UseSafe and effective for Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Imaging Applications (as demonstrated by predicate devices K960497)Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Imaging Applications
    Indications for UseSafe and effective for same indications as routine MRI imaging (as demonstrated by predicate devices K960497 and K943440)Identical to routine MRI imaging
    Coil Enclosure MaterialSuitable material for MRI coil enclosure (as demonstrated by predicate K960497 using flexible material)Vinyl Fabric
    Coil DesignTwo-channel receive-only phased array coil design (as demonstrated by predicate K960497)Two channel receive-only phased array coil
    DecouplingEffective decoupling mechanism (as demonstrated by predicate K960497 and K943440 using switching diode decoupling)Switching Diode decoupling
    Prevention of RF BurnsMechanisms in place to prevent RF burns, including no transmission of RF power, decoupling of elements during transmission, and non-conductive housing (as demonstrated by predicates K943440, K960497, K945827)Does not transmit RF Power
    Decoupling isolates the coil elements from RF fields during RF transmission
    Coil elements and circuitry are enclosed in a non-conductive housing.
    Radio Frequency AbsorptionControl of RF absorption/power deposition within safety limits, especially as a receive-only coil (as demonstrated by predicate K943440 and the Outlook system's SAR algorithm K945827)Coil is a receive only coil and does not transmit RF power.
    Power deposition during imaging is limited by SAR algorithm
    Formation of Resonant LoopDesign features to prevent resonant loop formation, such as decoupling of elements during RF transmission and physical constraints on cable/stiffness (as demonstrated by predicates K943440 and K960497)Decoupling isolates the coil elements from RF fields during RF transmission
    Length of cable and stiffness does not permit looping

    Regarding a "study" that proves the device meets acceptance criteria:

    The document does not describe a specific clinical study or performance trial of the Matrix 3000 Flexible Spine Coil against quantitative acceptance criteria for image quality or diagnostic accuracy. Instead, it relies on substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed devices.

    The "study" in this context is the comparison and argumentation for equivalency presented in Section 9 based on the design, function, and safety features shared with or made analogous to the predicate devices. This is a common pathway for Class II medical devices that do not introduce new technology or raise new safety/effectiveness concerns.


    Specific Questions:

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

      • Not applicable / Not disclosed. This document does not describe a test set or data from a clinical performance study. The evaluation is based on design comparison and known characteristics of MRI coils and the predicate devices.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not applicable / Not disclosed. No "ground truth" establishment for a test set is described.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable / None. No adjudication method for a test set is described.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No. This document is for an MRI coil, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • No. This is for a hardware device (an MRI coil), not a software algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • Not applicable / Not described. No ground truth for a clinical dataset is mentioned. The "ground truth" for the submission is the regulatory acceptance of the predicate devices.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable / Not disclosed. There's no mention of a training set as this is not an AI/algorithm submission.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable / Not described. As above, no training set or ground truth for one is discussed.

    In summary: The provided document is a 510(k) summary demonstrating substantial equivalence for an MRI coil. It compares the safety and efficacy characteristics of the new device to already-approved predicate devices. It does not contain information about a clinical performance study with specific acceptance criteria, test sets, or ground truth establishment that would typically be found in an efficacy study for a novel diagnostic device or algorithm.

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    K Number
    K964531
    Date Cleared
    1997-01-24

    (73 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1000
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    US ASIA INSTRUMENTS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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