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510(k) Data Aggregation
(30 days)
The Nanostim™ Introducer Kit is intended to provide a conduit into the venous system for insertion of diagnostic and other interventional devices.
The St Jude Medical Nanostim Introducer Kit is designed to perform as a guiding sheath for introduction of diagnostic and interventional devices. The Nanostim™M Introducer Kit is comprised of an introducer sheath and a dilator. The Introducer Kit is compatible with 0.035" and 0.038" guidewires and is available in one size (18F) and two lengths (30cm and 50cm).
The introducer is fitted with a hemostasis valve to minimize air introduction during insertion and/or exchange, and a sideport with a three-way stopcock. The introducer features a radiopaque tip marker incorporated within the sheath material to identify the location of the distal tip of the sheath. Design modifications were made to the length and packaging of the current device. The changes made to the Nanostim Introducer Kit do not affect the intended use of the device or alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the Nanostim Introducer Kit. This document is a submission to the FDA seeking to demonstrate that the modified device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information provided, structured as requested:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Tests Performed | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical/Physical | Visual test | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Dimensional measurement test | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. | |
| Torsional Strength | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. | |
| Simulated use/kink test | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. | |
| Functional Equivalence | Same indication for use as predicate | Yes |
| Same fundamental scientific technology as predicate | Yes | |
| Same technological characteristics as predicate | Yes | |
| Same materials as predicate | Yes | |
| Same principles of operation as predicate | Yes | |
| Same basic introducer design and sterilization process | Yes | |
| Safety and Effectiveness | Changes do not affect intended use or clinical effect | Yes |
| Differences raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness. | Yes |
2. Sample Sizes Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes for each non-clinical test (visual, dimensional, torsional, simulated use/kink). It generally refers to "Design verification testing."
- Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for individual tests.
- Data Provenance: The study is reported as "Design verification testing," which implies it was conducted by the manufacturer (St. Jude Medical, Inc.) to verify their modified product. The origin of the data (e.g., country) is not specified beyond being generated by the applicant. It is a retrospective study in the sense that the testing was performed on the manufactured device, not as part of a prospective clinical trial.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This information is not applicable to this submission. The tests conducted are non-clinical, design verification tests, not clinical evaluations relying on expert interpretation of medical data (like imaging or pathology). The "ground truth" for these engineering tests would be established by objective measurements and defined specifications, not expert consensus.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This information is not applicable. Since the tests are non-clinical, objective measurements against pre-defined specifications determine success or failure. There is no human variability in interpreting results that would require an adjudication method.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done
No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "Clinical evaluation is not required for this device." This type of study is typically performed for AI/image analysis devices where human reader performance is a key metric.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
No, a standalone algorithm performance study was not done. This device is a physical medical instrument (an introducer kit), not an AI algorithm or software device.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used for the non-clinical tests would be based on engineering specifications and industry standards for medical device performance. For example:
- Visual test: Conformance to manufacturing standards, absence of defects.
- Dimensional measurement test: Conformance to specified dimensions (e.g., diameter, length).
- Torsional Strength: Ability to withstand a specified torsional force without breaking or deforming.
- Simulated use/kink test: Ability to perform as intended under simulated use conditions without kinking or failure.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This information is not applicable. This submission is for a physical medical device. There is no "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI models. The device's design is based on engineering principles and prior iterations, not trained on a dataset.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8. There is no training set for this device.
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(30 days)
The Nanostim™ Introducer Kit is intended to provide a conduit into the venous system for insertion of diagnostic and other interventional devices.
The St Jude Medical Nanostim Introducer Kit is designed to perform as a quiding sheath for introduction of diagnostic and interventional devices. The Nanostim™ Introducer Kit is comprised of an introducer sheath and a dilator. The Introducer Kit is compatible with 0.035" and 0.038" guidewires and is available in 18F and one length of 30 cm.
The introducer is fitted with a hemostasis valve to minimize air introduction during insertion and/or exchange, and a sideport with a three-way stopcock. The introducer features a radiopaque tip marker incorporated within the sheath material to identify the location of the distal tip of the sheath. Design modifications were made to the current design to improve the manufacturability and to increase the product shelf life. The changes made to the Nanostim Introducer Kit do not affect the intended use of the device or alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Nanostim Introducer Kit, which is a medical device. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving a device meets specific clinical performance criteria for accuracy or diagnostic efficacy in the way an AI or diagnostic imaging device would.
Therefore, many of the requested categories for AI/diagnostic studies (e.g., sample size of test set, ground truth experts, MRMC studies, standalone performance) are not applicable here. This document primarily describes engineering verification and biocompatibility testing.
Here's the information extracted from the document that is relevant to acceptance criteria and device performance:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Test Performed | Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Visual test | Not explicitly stated (implied to meet visual standards) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Dimensional measurement test | Not explicitly stated (implied to meet specifications) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Tensile Strength | Not explicitly stated (implied to meet specifications) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Torsional Strength | Not explicitly stated (implied to meet specifications) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Liquid Leak | Not explicitly stated (implied to prevent leaks) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Simulated Use | Not explicitly stated (implied to function as intended) | All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. |
| Biocompatibility: Cytotoxicity | In accordance with ISO 10993-1:2009 for an external communicating device with limited exposure (<24 hours contact with circulating blood) | Completed in accordance with the standard. |
| Biocompatibility: Chemical Characterization | In accordance with ISO 10993-1:2009 for an external communicating device with limited exposure (<24 hours contact with circulating blood) | Completed in accordance with the standard. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not specify the sample sizes for the non-clinical (design verification) tests. These are typically engineering tests performed on a limited number of devices, not clinical subject data.
The data provenance is from internal testing conducted by St. Jude Medical, Inc. It is non-clinical/engineering test data, not patient data (retrospective or prospective).
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
Not applicable. Ground truth as typically defined for diagnostic device performance (e.g., expert consensus on images, pathology results) is not relevant for these engineering verification tests. The "ground truth" here is the adherence to design specifications and performance standards as determined by engineers and laboratory testing.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. As these are engineering verification tests, "adjudication" in the sense of resolving discrepancies between expert readings is not relevant. The results of the tests were compared against pre-determined acceptance criteria.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done
No, an MRMC study was not done, and is not applicable for this type of device (an introducer kit) seeking 510(k) clearance based on substantial equivalence to a predicate, especially when focused on engineering design changes. This device is not an AI or diagnostic imaging device; it's an interventional accessory.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This device is an introducer kit, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used
For the non-clinical (engineering) testing, the "ground truth" would be the established engineering specifications and performance standards for the device. For biocompatibility, the ground truth is adherence to the ISO 10993-1:2009 standard.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/machine learning device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable. There is no training set. The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests was established by predefined engineering specifications and international standards (ISO 10993-1:2009).
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