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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K232763
    Date Cleared
    2023-10-04

    (26 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Electrodes Handpieces (VCT, RFTV, BMDT) are indicated for coagulation and ablation of tissue when used in conjunction with Mygen V-1000 RF generator (K193355) and M-3004 RF generator (K221277).

    Device Description

    Electrodes Handpieces (VCT, RFTV, BMDT) are sterile, single-use electrosurgical electordes intended to be use in conjunction with with compatible radio frequency generator, mainly Mygen V-1000 RF generator (K193355) and M-3004 RF generator (K221277).

    Electrodes Handpieces (VCT, RFTV, BMDT) consist of electrode tip, insulation part, handle.

    Cooling of the electrode is provided by saline which is pumped (using the peristaltic pump) through the inflow tubing, the electrode and out through the outflow tubing. This is an enclosed system within the electrode and saline does not contact the patient. For the electrodes (VCT, RFTV, BMDT), dispersive electrodes are provided so that electrical current flows through the tip of the electrodes, through the target tissue and to the dispersive electrodes.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes a 510(k) premarket notification for Electrode Handpieces (VCT, RFTV, BMDT) and does not contain information about the acceptance criteria or a study proving that an AI/ML device meets those criteria. The provided text is for a traditional medical device (electrosurgical electrodes) and focuses on substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical performance data.

    Therefore, I cannot provide a response with the requested information about acceptance criteria and a study for an AI/ML device from this document.

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    K Number
    K221277
    Date Cleared
    2022-09-02

    (122 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Mygen M-3004 RF system is intended for use in percutaneous and intraoperative coagulation and ablation of tissue.

    Device Description

    Mygen M-3004 RF System consists of a microprocessor based RF generator, a cooling pump and tubing, electrodes, and ground pads. The generator, pump and electrodes are designed to produce local tissue heating at the tip of the electrodes causing the coagulation (ablation) of the tissue. Mygen M-3004 RF System generator is capable of delivering up to 200 waits (into a 50 Ohm resistive load) while monitoring tissue impedance and electrode tip temperature during the RF energy. The generator includes manual and impedance control and displays/monitors impedance, current, power and temperature.

    The radiofrequency (RF) energy, which is delivered to an electrode, makes frictional heat for coagulation and ablation on diseased tissue by ionic agitation. The patient can receive safe therapy as leakage current is extremely low. Mygen M-3004 continually measures and displays RF output power, tissue impedance, and elapsed time of RF delivery. Tissue temperature is measured by the thermocouple embedded in the electrode tip and is displayed on the touch screen. This equipment automatically adjusts the output to maximize the delivery of high-frequency energy and displays the measured temperature from the treatment site during high-frequency emission.

    Mygen M-3004 automatically adjusts the output to optimize radiofrequency output and displays the measured temperature from the treatment area while delivering radiofrequency energy.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called the "Mygen M-3004 RF System," an electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device. The document primarily focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not on clinical performance or diagnostic accuracy. Therefore, the information requested in your questions, particularly regarding acceptance criteria for diagnostic accuracy, expert review, and training/test set details, is largely not present in this type of submission.

    Here's an breakdown of the available information based on your questions:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not provide a formal table of acceptance criteria for diagnostic accuracy or performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC. Instead, it details performance tests conducted to ensure the device functions as intended and is safe. The "acceptance criteria" here are implicit in the successful completion of these engineering and safety tests, demonstrating compliance with relevant standards.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Functional Performance
    Accuracy of OutputTests conducted; fulfilled
    Accuracy of Energy TransferTests conducted; fulfilled
    Active Electrode ResistorTests conducted; fulfilled
    High Frequency and Mains Frequency Dielectric Strength of Active ElectrodeTests conducted; fulfilled
    Accuracy of Tip TemperatureTests conducted; fulfilled
    High Frequency Leakage of Active ElectrodeTests conducted; fulfilled
    Biocompatibility
    CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxic
    Delayed HypersensitivityNon-sensitizer, non-allergenic
    Intracutaneous ReactivityNon-skin irritant
    PyrogenicityFree of pyrogens
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNot toxic
    Endotoxin Level< 0.0500 EU/device (Requirement < 20 EU/device fulfilled)
    Electrical Safety & EMC
    IEC 60601-1 (General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance)Requirements fulfilled
    IEC 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic Compatibility)Requirements fulfilled
    IEC 60601-2-2 (Particular Requirements for HF Surgical Equipment)Requirements fulfilled
    Sterilization & Shelf Life
    Sterilization standards (ISO 10993-7, ASTM F1929, ASTM F88/F88M)Requirements fulfilled

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document describes in vivo animal testing using micropig models.

    • Sample size: Not explicitly stated as a number of animals. It mentions "micropig models" in plural, implying more than one but a specific count is not provided.
    • Data provenance: Prospective, animal study (micropig models). No country of origin is specified for the animal testing, but the submitter's HQ is in South Korea.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided. The animal study was conducted to obtain "histological data of values for depth and zone of ablation and thermal damage." This "ground truth" would typically be established by veterinary pathologists, but their number and qualifications are not mentioned.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided. Given the nature of histological evaluation in animal studies, it might involve a single expert or multiple without a formal adjudication protocol listed in this summary.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This device is an electrosurgical generator, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers and AI assistance is not applicable and was not performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This device is a hardware electrosurgical system, not a software algorithm. Therefore, "standalone (algorithm only)" performance is not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the in vivo animal testing, the ground truth was histological data (depth and zone of ablation and thermal damage immediately post treatment; 7 days post treatment; and 14 days post treatment).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. The device is a hardware system, not a machine learning model that requires a training set. The "tests" mentioned are for hardware performance and safety verification.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.

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    K Number
    K193355
    Date Cleared
    2020-08-03

    (243 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Electrodes Handpieces (BT, JET) are indicated for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue when used in conjunction with Mygen V-1000 radio frequency generator.

    Device Description

    Electrodes Handpieces (BT, JET) are sterile, single-use electrosurgical electordes intended to be use in conjunction with Mygen V-1000 RF generator (K180999).

    Electrodes Handpieces (BT, JET) consist of electrode tip, insulation part, handle.

    Cooling of the electrode is provided by saline which is pumped (using the peristaltic pump) through the inflow tubing, the electrode and out through the outflow tubing. This is an enclosed system within the electrode and saline does not contact the patient. For the electrodes (BT, JET), dispersive electrodes are provided so that electrical current flows through the tip of the electrodes, through the target tissue and to the dispersive electrodes.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document (K193355/S002) is not for an AI/ML medical device, but rather for "Electrode Handpieces (BT, JET)" which are electrosurgical electrodes used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML device acceptance criteria, study details, and human-in-the-loop performance are not applicable.

    However, I can extract the acceptance criteria and study details that were performed for this specific medical device from the provided text.

    Here's a breakdown of the information found, specifically addressing the device's performance data and acceptance criteria:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test/CriteriaAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility (ISO10993-1;2009)Patient contact components and materials must meet ISO10993-1;2009 standards.Tested and validated according to ISO10993-1;2009. Patient contact components and materials are identical to the predicate device.
    Shelf-Life TestingPackaging seal strength, packaging dye penetration, appearance, conduction, and sterility must meet acceptance criteria (ASTM F 1980 Accelerated Aging).All testing results passed the acceptance criteria for packaging seal strength, packaging dye penetration, appearance, conduction, and sterility, in accordance with ASTM F 1980 Accelerated Aging method for a valid shelf life.
    Medical Electrical Equipment Safety (IEC 60601-1)General Requirements for basic safety and essential performance must be fulfilled.The requirements of specified standards (IEC 60601-1) were fulfilled.
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2)General Requirements for basic safety and essential performance (collateral standards: electromagnetic compatibility) must be fulfilled.The requirements of specified standards (IEC 60601-1-2) were fulfilled.
    High Frequency Surgical Equipment Safety (IEC 60601-2-2:2009)Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance must be fulfilled.The requirements of specified standards (IEC 60601-2-2:2009) were fulfilled.
    Temperature Sensor Accuracy (of V-1000 generator)Measured values by the temperature sensor of V-1000 and the temperature calibrator must be within ±3°.The test results confirmed that the values measured by the temperature sensor of V-1000 and the temperature calibrator were within the acceptance criteria (±3°). Tested in multiple power modes, three times for each power setting.
    Bacterial Endotoxin Concentration (LAL Test)Bacterial endotoxin concentration should be < 0.050 EU/device. Validity of the test criteria fulfilled.Bacterial endotoxin concentration was less than 0.050 EU/device. The acceptance criteria for the validity of the test were fulfilled. No deviations from the study protocol.
    Thermal EffectVerify safety and effect on tissue and surrounding anatomical structures. Coagulated necrotic cells show markedly collapsed cellular architecture, and surrounding tissues are normal.The test was conducted on pig's liver, kidney, and muscle tissue. Parameters of necrosis cross-sectional area show coagulated necrotic cells with markedly collapsed cellular architecture. By comparison, the surrounding liver, thyroid, muscle tissues were normal in appearance.

    Regarding the other questions, as this is not an AI/ML device, the following are not applicable or not mentioned in the document:

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML algorithm. The "test sets" here refer to specific physical samples or experimental setups for the non-clinical tests (e.g., pig tissue for thermal effect, device components for biocompatibility). Specific numbers for these are generally not detailed in a 510(k) summary beyond the fact that testing was conducted.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
    6. The type of ground truth used: For the non-clinical tests (e.g., thermal effect), the "ground truth" is derived from direct measurements, observations, and histological analysis of the treated biological tissue and physical properties of the device. For other tests like biocompatibility and sterility, it's adherence to international standards and validated methods.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable (no AI/ML algorithm requiring a training set).
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    Additional Information from the document:

    • No clinical studies were considered for this submission. This explicitly states that the substantial equivalence determination was based solely on non-clinical performance data and technological comparisons.
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    K Number
    K180999
    Date Cleared
    2018-12-11

    (239 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Mygen V-1000 RF system is intended for use in percutaneous and intraoperative coagulation and ablation of tissue.

    Device Description

    Electrosurgical, cutting & coagulation device & accessories

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the "Mygen V-1000 RF System" does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria, study details (like sample size, ground truth, expert qualifications, or MRMC studies), or performance metrics beyond the simple statement of "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device.

    The document is a standard FDA clearance letter, which confirms that the device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device and can therefore be marketed. It outlines regulatory requirements, but it does not delve into the specific technical studies or performance data typically found in a clinical study report or a detailed 510(k) summary (which might be a separate, more extensive document).

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the detailed information regarding acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them because that information is not present in the provided text.

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