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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K192557
    Date Cleared
    2020-02-13

    (149 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.5470
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Youjia unscented tampon with plastic applicators are inserted into the vagina and used to absorb menstrual and other vaginal discharge.

    Device Description

    Youjia unscented tampon with plastic applicators are composed of an absorbent pledget (tampon), a withdrawal cord and an applicator. The pledgets have a cylindrical, bullet-like shape and the applicators have a smooth, rounded tip to ease insertion. These tampons are provided in three absorbencies: regular (6-9g), super, (9-12g), and super plus (12-15g). Each tampon is individually wrapped and packaged. The Youjia unscented tampon with plastic applicators are provided non-sterile and for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the FDA 510(k) clearance for the Youjia unscented tampon with plastic applicators. However, it does not contain the specific detailed acceptance criteria and study results in the format requested for an AI/device performance study. The document focuses on the substantial equivalence of tampons, which are physical medical devices, not AI software.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC study, standalone performance, type of ground truth, training set size, how training ground truth was established) are not applicable or not provided in the context of this device because it's a physical product, not an AI algorithm.

    Below, I will extract the information that is present and indicate where requested information is not applicable or not provided in this document.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document states that "The sponsor completed performance testing consistent with the FDA guidance document: Menstrual Tampons and Pads: Information for Premarket Notification Submissions (510(k)s) issued on July 27, 2005." It also mentions "pre-defined acceptance criteria" for physical performance testing, but the actual specific criteria values and the reported device performance values are not detailed in this summary.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility
    CytotoxicityMet (demonstrated as biocompatible)
    SensitizationMet (demonstrated as biocompatible)
    IrritationMet (demonstrated as biocompatible)
    Acute Systemic ToxicityMet (demonstrated as biocompatible)
    Extraction testing (USP <661>) for colorantsCompleted and supports safety
    Physical Performance Testing (in-house methods)
    AppearanceMeets pre-defined acceptance criteria (specifics not given)
    DimensionsMeets pre-defined acceptance criteria (specifics not given)
    Compatibility of tampon and applicatorMeets pre-defined acceptance criteria (specifics not given)
    Applicator integrityMeets pre-defined acceptance criteria (specifics not given)
    Applicator expulsion forceMeets pre-defined acceptance criteria (specifics not given)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided. The document mentions "performance testing," but does not specify sample sizes or data provenance for these tests. It does state that the subject tampon is identical to tampons cleared under K122603, and the sponsor leveraged testing from that previous clearance, as well as biocompatibility data from K190218.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI algorithm requiring expert ground truth for image/data interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is a physical device.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI algorithm.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For biocompatibility, the ground truth is established by standard biological assays (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity) and chemical extraction tests. For physical performance, the ground truth is against pre-defined physical specifications/criteria.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is a physical device.

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    K Number
    K190218
    Date Cleared
    2019-05-09

    (94 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.5470
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BiuBiu tampon is inserted into the vagina and used to absorb menstrual and other vaginal discharge.

    Device Description

    The BiuBiu tampon is composed of an absorbent pledget (tampon), a withdrawal cord, and an applicator. The pledgets (cleared under K090819) have a cylindrical, bullet-like shape and the applicators have a smooth, rounded tip to ease insertion. The barrel of the applicator has a no-slip grip design to help hold the tampon tightly. Each tampon is individually wrapped and packaged. There are three versions of the BiuBiu tampon with different absorbencies: regular, super and super plus. Each version has a different color applicator. The BiuBiu tampon is provided non-sterile and for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (BiuBiu Tampon), which establishes substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It does not describe a clinical study comparing the device to acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial for a novel AI or diagnostic device would.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set sample size, ground truth for training set) are not applicable or not provided in this document as they pertain to clinical studies typically conducted for new diagnostic or AI devices.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's non-clinical performance and acceptance criteria based on the provided text.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for each test are "predefined" but the specific numerical criteria are not detailed in this summary. The summary states that the tests were performed and the results demonstrate safety and effectiveness.

    Test TypeAcceptance Criteria (Not explicitly quantified in summary)Reported Device Performance
    BiocompatibilityNon-cytotoxic, non-irritating, non-sensitizingThe applicator was demonstrated to be non-cytotoxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing.
    Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)Non-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic
    Vaginal Irritation (ISO 10993-10)Non-irritatingNon-irritating
    Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)Non-sensitizingNon-sensitizing
    Physical PerformanceConformed to predefined acceptance criteria (details not provided)Tests performed per in-house methods with predefined acceptance criteria. Results demonstrate safety and effectiveness.
    AppearanceConforms to visual specificationsTested (details not provided)
    DimensionsConforms to dimensional specificationsTested (details not provided)
    Compatibility of tampon and applicatorProper fit and functionTested (details not provided)
    Applicator integrityMaintains structural integrityTested (details not provided)
    Applicator expulsion forceWithin specified force range for proper tampon expulsionTested (details not provided)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified for any of the non-clinical tests.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the non-clinical test data. It refers to "in house methods," suggesting internal testing by the manufacturer (Qingdao Youjia Hygiene Technology Co., Ltd, China). The data is generated prospectively as part of product development and submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. These are non-clinical, laboratory-based tests. No experts are used to establish ground truth in the context of clinical interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not a clinical study requiring adjudication of expert interpretations.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is a menstrual tampon, not an AI or diagnostic device that involves human readers or AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is a menstrual tampon, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the non-clinical performance tests, the "ground truth" (or reference standard) is typically defined by:

    • Biocompatibility: Established scientific standards and protocols outlined in ISO 10993 series and FDA guidance, ensuring materials do not cause adverse biological reactions.
    • Physical Performance: Predefined engineering and design specifications for the device's physical attributes and functionality.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.

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