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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K241750
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-15

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Safety lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling.

    Device Description

    The Medifun Safety Lancet (MSL1 series) is designed to obtain capillary blood samples from the fingertip. The intended users include healthcare personnel, patients, and lay persons. According to the needle and color differences, the safety lancets have 6 models : MSL1-30, MSL1-28, MSL1-26, MSL1-23, MSL1-21, and MSL1-18. The safety lancets consist of the needle seat, main body, release platform, spring, and protective cap. The sterile part of the safety lancet is the needle tip. The sterile barrier is the needle sleeve and sterilized to a SAL of 10-6 by radiation sterilization. It is intended for single use only. The shelf-life of the product is 5 years. The lancets contain a safety feature. After use, the puncture mechanism retracts, rendering it unusable for a second time.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Medifun Safety Lancet (MSL1 series). It details the device's characteristics, its comparison to a predicate device, and the performance data that supports its substantial equivalence.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    ItemAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    AppearanceConsistent with the drawings. There should be no damage, dirt, or holes and the protective cap must not be pulled open.Meet the requirement
    DimensionConsistent with the drawings.Meet the requirement
    FirmnessThe needle must remain firmly attached to the plastic part of the needle seat.Meet the requirement
    Needle protrusion lengthUse calipers to measure and meet the requirements.Meet the requirement
    Launch performanceIt must be able to fire smoothly, and there should be no abnormal rebound noise after firing.Meet the requirement
    Puncture forceThe needle tip of the needle should have good puncture ability.Meet the requirement
    DisposableThe safety lancet is only allowed to be puncture once, and it becomes invalid and cannot be fired again after it has been punctured.Meet the requirement
    Safety FeatureThe downward firing force <2 kg. After firing, the needle tip must retract and the needle must not touch the surface of the balloon.Meet the requirement
    Protective cap pull testIt must be possible to smoothly open the protective cap within a full cycle.Meet the requirement
    Structural strengthThe combined force between the protective cap of the needle seat and the main body must be greater than 2.5 kg.Meet the requirement
    Drop testPerform a puncturing test after a fall, it must be able to puncture normally.Meet the requirement
    Compression testAfter pressing down the protective cap, it must be able to rebound. There should be no shrinkage or jamming.Meet the requirement
    Resistance to corrosionThe corrosion resistance of the needle of the lancet shall show no evidence of corrosion.Meet the requirement
    Acidity or AlkalinityThe pH value of an extract prepared refers to ISO 9626 Annex A shall be within one pH unit of that of the control fluid.Meet the requirement
    Limits for Extractable MetalsWhen corrected for the metal content of the control fluid, contain not greater than a combined total of 5 mg/l of lead, tin, zinc and iron. The cadmium content of the extract shall, when corrected for the cadmium content of the control fluid, be lower than 0.1 mg/l.Meet the requirement
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity)Implicit: No evidence of cytotoxicity.Tests performed
    Biocompatibility (Sensitization)Implicit: No evidence of skin sensitization.Tests performed
    Biocompatibility (Intracutaneous)Implicit: No evidence of intracutaneous reactivity.Tests performed
    Biocompatibility (Systemic Tox.)Implicit: No evidence of acute systemic toxicity.Tests performed
    Biocompatibility (Pyrogenicity)Implicit: No evidence of pyrogenicity.Tests performed
    Simulated Clinical UseThe safety mechanism of the proposed device met the pre-established criteria (according to FDA Guidance, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Medical Device with Sharps Injury Prevention Feature, issued on August 9, 2005).Met the pre-established criteria

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size for Physical/Mechanical/Chemical Tests: Not explicitly stated for each individual test. The text generally states "Non-clinical tests were performed on the proposed device."
    • Sample Size for Simulated Clinical Use: 500 device samples.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). However, given no specific patient data is mentioned, these are likely laboratory-based tests.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

    This information is not provided in the document. For these types of non-clinical, performance-based tests for a lancet, "experts" in the traditional sense (e.g., radiologists for image interpretation) are not typically involved in establishing ground truth. The ground truth for these tests is defined by the physical/mechanical/chemical properties and standards outlined in the acceptance criteria. The tests are conducted by trained technicians or engineers following standard operating procedures.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in clinical studies involving interpretation of medical images or patient outcomes, where agreement among multiple human readers is required to establish a ground truth for a diagnostic device. For physical performance tests of a lancet, the results are objectively measured against predefined specifications.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size:

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or described. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic devices (especially those involving image interpretation or AI assistance) to compare performance with and without AI. The Medifun Safety Lancet is a mechanical device for blood sampling, not a diagnostic device requiring human interpretation of results.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done:

    This question is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device (safety lancet), not a software algorithm or AI.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The ground truth for most of the listed tests is based on predefined engineering specifications, international standards (e.g., ISO 9626 Annex A for Acidity/Alkalinity, which implies a standardized method for determining "truth"), and regulatory guidance (e.g., FDA Guidance for simulated clinical use). For the biocompatibility tests, the ground truth is established by the absence of adverse biological reactions according to standardized test protocols.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device. It does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or artificial intelligence.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device and does not utilize a training set.

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    K Number
    K231797
    Date Cleared
    2023-11-22

    (155 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Medifun Lancing Device, Model No. LD-E1 is a reusable lancing device for the single user. Itshould be used with the proper sterile lancet for the capillary blood sampling. It could automatically inject the lancet into and retract it from the fingertip to obtain a capillary blood sample for glucose monitoring or other test that require one or two drops of blood. A depth adjustable cap allows the best depth of skin penetration for each individual user. Alternative site testing (palm or forearm) can be performed by installing the clear cap on the lancing device.

    Device Description

    Medifun Lancing Device, Model No. LD-E1 is a mechanical blood lancet holder. It is used with a single use sterile lancet to puncture the skin for collecting capillary whole blood sampled from the fingertip or alternate sites. Medifun Lancing Device LD-E1 can be adjusted for 6 levels of depth. This device is for single user only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) summary is for a lancing device, which is a mechanical device used to obtain blood samples. The document focuses on showing substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices, primarily through non-clinical bench testing. It does not involve AI or human-in-the-loop performance studies. Therefore, many of the requested categories related to such studies are not applicable.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriterionReported Device PerformanceStudy that Proves Device Meets Criteria
    BiocompatibilityMeets ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5 (In vitro Cytotoxicity), ISO 10993-10 (Skin Sensitization), ISO 10993-23 (Skin Irritation) standards.Non-clinical bench testing specifically for ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-23, and ISO 10993-10.
    Cleaning ValidationSuccessful validation of cleaning procedures.Non-clinical bench testing for cleaning validation.
    Risk ManagementAdheres to ISO 14971:2019 standard.Risk management activities performed according to ISO 14971:2019.
    Mechanical Design & FunctionalityMeets specified requirements (e.g., 6 levels of depth adjustment from 0.5mm-1.7mm, 'lancet retract after use').Non-clinical bench testing including "Specification and functional tests" and "mechanical design verification and validation testing."
    Substantial Equivalence (Overall)The device is deemed substantially equivalent to predicate devices in intended use, technology, operation principle, and similar technical characteristics, with all verification tests meeting required acceptance criteria.Comparative analysis with predicate devices (RIGHTEST Lancing Device GD500, GE Lancing Device, iGlucose Lancing Device K221062) and comprehensive non-clinical bench testing. The document states that "all tests were verified to meet the required acceptance criteria."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of clinical data or patient samples. The testing described is primarily non-clinical bench testing. Therefore, details about sample size (e.g., number of devices tested for mechanical properties) and data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) for these bench tests are not provided in this summary.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This is not applicable as the studies were non-clinical bench tests; there was no "test set" requiring expert ground truth in the clinical sense.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This is not applicable for the same reasons as point 3.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This is not applicable. The device is a mechanical lancing device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or therapeutic tool that would involve human readers or AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable. The device is a mechanical lancing device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" would be established by the criteria defined in the respective ISO standards (e.g., ISO 10993 for biocompatibility) and the device's own internal specifications for functional performance. This is not "expert consensus," "pathology," or "outcomes data" in the clinical sense.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable. There is no concept of a "training set" for a mechanical lancing device as there are no algorithms being trained.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable for the same reasons as point 8.

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