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510(k) Data Aggregation
(89 days)
The Fujifilm Digital Mammography System, ASPIRE Cristalle (FDR MS-3500) generates full-field digital mammography images that can, as other full-field digital mammography systems, be used for screening and diagnosis of breast cancer and is intended for use in the same clinical applications as traditional screen-film mammography systems.
The ASPIRE Cristalle is an integrated FFDM system combining an X-ray system made by Fujifilm with Fujifilm's a-Se detector and Acquisition Workstation (AWS). The ASPIRE Cristalle creates digital mammography images by direct capture of x-ray energy using the a-Se detector. The detector is a Fujifilm design utilizing an a-Se photo-conversion layer with TFT Readout circuitry to acquire image data and transfer images to the AWS for automated post processing, technologist preview and QC, and subsequent transmission to hard copy printers, diagnostic workstations and archiving systems. The ASPIRE Cristalle provides powered compression and three AEC modes.
The ASPIRE Cristalle Acquisition Workstation (FDR 3000A WS) includes an off the shelf personal computer, the application software, Windows 7 Operating System, a 5megapixel portrait type monitor, and a hub. The hub transmits signals between the personal computer and control cabinet, and between the personal computer and exposure stand.
The AWS display primarily consists of three windows:
- Patient Information Input window .
- Exposure Menu Selection window .
- . Study window.
The user may switch between these windows depending on the operation being performed. The X-ray control panel, which controls and observes the exposure stand, is always displayed in the lower part of each window. This allows setting the exposure conditions and confirming the radiation conditions on a single view.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information for the ASPIRE Cristalle, based on the provided text:
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The provided document (K133972 510(k) Summary) states that the ASPIRE Cristalle was evaluated against the predicate device, FUJIFILM Aspire HD Plus (K121674). The acceptance criteria were based on a comparison of imaging characteristics and a clinical image attribute review, concluding that the device provides "sufficiently acceptable image quality for mammographic use."
While explicit numerical acceptance criteria values are not presented in a table format, the document implies that the ASPIRE Cristalle's performance met the standards set by the predicate device and relevant guidance documents.
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Reported Device Performance (ASPIRE Cristalle compared to Aspire HD Plus) |
|---|---|
| Technological Characteristics | - Same Indication For Use (IFU) |
| - Generates digital mammographic images for screening and diagnosis of breast cancer. | |
| - Intended for use in the same clinical applications as traditional screen-film mammography systems. | |
| Detector Technology | - Same amorphous selenium digital x-ray detectors integrated into the gantry. |
| Pixel Type | - Uses hexagonal pixels (vs. square pixels in HD Plus). This is a difference, but the conclusion states overall similarity. |
| X-ray Stands and Generators | - Same x-ray stands. |
| - Extremely similar generators. | |
| Imaging Characteristics (Non-Clinical Testing) | - Similar characteristics demonstrated across: MTF, Noise Analysis, DOE, CNR, Phantom testing. |
| - Tested in accordance with FFDM 510(k) Guidance: Sensitometric Response, Spatial Resolution, Noise Analysis, Signal-to-Noise Ratio Transfer - DQE, Dynamic Range, Image Erasure and Fading, Repeated Exposure Test, AEC Performance, ACR MAP Phantom Testing, Contrast Detail Phantom Testing, Patient Radiation Dose Testing, Breast Compression system Testing. | |
| Clinical Image Quality | - Provides sufficiently acceptable image quality for mammographic use. |
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size: "six (6) image sets of screening and diagnostic cases" were reviewed for the clinical image attribute review.
- Data Provenance: Not specified, but implied to be clinical images. No country of origin is mentioned. The study is retrospective, as it is a review of existing image sets.
3. Number of Experts and their Qualifications for Ground Truth
- Number of Experts: Independent mammographic radiologists. The exact number is not explicitly stated.
- Qualifications: "Independent mammographic radiologists." No specific years of experience are provided, but their specialization in mammography is stated.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document states a "clinical image attribute review was conducted by independent mammographic radiologists." It does not specify a formal adjudication method like 2+1 or 3+1. It implies a consensus-based review or individual assessments leading to the overall conclusion of "sufficiently acceptable image quality."
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study evaluating the improvement of human readers with AI assistance versus without AI assistance was reported. This submission is for a digital mammography system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study
Not applicable. This device is a full-field digital mammography system, not an algorithm being evaluated in a standalone capacity. The performance described relates to the image acquisition system itself.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth for the clinical image attribute review was based on the expert consensus/opinion of independent mammographic radiologists regarding the "sufficiently acceptable image quality for mammographic use."
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. The document describes a digital mammography system, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set. The "training" for the system would be its design and engineering parameters, not a dataset in the AI sense.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
Not applicable, as there is no mention of a training set for an AI algorithm. The device's performance is established through non-clinical testing and a clinical image attribute review, comparing it to a predicate device.
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(169 days)
The Fujifilm Digital Mammography System, Aspire HD (FDR MS-1000), generates full-field digital mammography images that can, as other full-field digital mammography systems, be used for screening and diagnosis of breast cancer and is intended for use in the same clinical applications as traditional screen-film mammography systems.
The Aspire HD is an integrated FFDM system combining an X-ray system made by Siemens with Fujifilm's a-Se detector and Acquisition Workstation (AWS). The Aspire HD creates digital mammography images by direct capture of x-ray energy using the a-Se detector is a Fujifilm design utilizing an exclusive dual layer a-Se scintillator with Direct Optical switching circuitry to acquire image data and transfer images to the AWS for automated post processing, technologist preview and QC, and subsequent transmission to hard copy printers, diagnostic workstations and archiving systems. The Aspire HD provides automated compression and one AEC mode.
The Aspire HD Acquisition Workstation (FDR 1000AWS) includes an off the shelf personal computer, the application software, either Microsoft Vista or Windows 7 Operating System, a Smegapixel portrait type monitor, and a hub. The hub transmits signals between the personal computer and control cabinet, and between the personal computer and exposure stand.
The AWS display primarily consists of three windows:
- Patient Information Input window .
- Exposure Menu Selection window t
- . Study window.
The user may switch between these windows depending on the operation being performed. The X-ray control panel, which controls and observes the exposure stand, is always displayed in the lower part of each window. This allows setting the exposure conditions and confirming the radiation conditions on a single view.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the FUJIFILM Aspire HD Full-Field Digital Mammography X-ray System, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them.
It's important to note that the provided documents are a 510(k) Summary and the FDA's Substantial Equivalence letter. These documents typically focus on demonstrating equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a detailed clinical study with explicit acceptance criteria and corresponding performance metrics for an AI algorithm. Since this device is a digital mammography system itself and not an AI-based diagnostic tool, the interpretation below will reflect the information provided for such a system.
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance
The provided text does not contain a typical "acceptance criteria table" with specific quantitative metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) and corresponding reported performance values that would be expected for an AI diagnostic device. Instead, for a digital mammography system, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical comparisons and a qualitative clinical image attribute review.
Implicit Acceptance Criteria and Reported Performance (for a digital mammography system):
| Acceptance Criteria (Implied by 510(k)) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Technical Equivalence: Similar imaging characteristics to predicate devices (Siemens Mammomat Novation, Siemens Inspiration). | "The technological characteristics of the device are similar as demonstrated by the comparison of imaging characteristics such as MTF, Noise Analysis, DQE, and phantom testing." |
| Image Quality for Mammographic Use: Sufficeintly acceptable image quality for screening and diagnosis of breast cancer, as determined by independent expert review. | "A clinical image attribute review was conducted by independent mammographic radiologists in accordance with the FFDM 510(k) Guidance document. The mammographic attributes of six (6) image sets of screening and diagnostic cases were reviewed concluding that the Aspire HD provides sufficiently acceptable quality for mammographic use." |
| Safety and Efficacy Equivalence: No new safety or efficacy issues compared to predicate devices; suitable for the same clinical applications as traditional screen-film mammography systems. | "The Aspire HD introduces no new safety or efficacy issues other than those already identified with the predicate devices." "This 510(k) premarket notification submission has demonstrated Substantial Equivalence... We conclude the subject device to be as safe and effective as the predicate devices." "Used for screening and diagnosis of breast cancer and is intended for use in the same clinical applications as traditional screen-film mammography systems." |
Study Details
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Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Sample Size: Six (6) image sets of screening and diagnostic cases.
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but clinical cases are implied. The country of origin and whether the data was retrospective or prospective are not mentioned.
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Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Number of Experts: "independent mammographic radiologists" (number not specified, but plural indicating more than one).
- Qualifications: "independent mammographic radiologists." Specific experience (e.g., 10 years) is not detailed.
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Adjudication method for the test set:
- The document states an "image attribute review was conducted by independent mammographic radiologists." The specific adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) is not provided. It seems to have been a collective review or consensus among the independent radiologists.
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If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving AI assistance was not done. This document pertains to a device (mammography system), not an AI algorithm intended to assist human readers. The clinical review was to assess the image quality of the Aspire HD system itself, not its impact on human reader performance with or without AI.
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If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- No, this is not applicable. The Aspire HD is a full-field digital mammography X-ray system, not a standalone algorithm. The "performance" being assessed is the system's ability to produce diagnostically acceptable mammographic images.
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The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
- The "ground truth" for the image attribute review was based on the expert opinion/consensus of independent mammographic radiologists regarding the "sufficiently acceptable quality for mammographic use" of the images. It was not based on pathology or outcomes data in the typical sense of a diagnostic accuracy study.
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The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable. This document describes a medical imaging device (hardware and integrated software for image acquisition), not a machine learning model that relies on a "training set" in the context of AI. The system itself undergoes design and engineering, but doesn't have a data-driven "training set" like an AI algorithm would.
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How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable, as there is no "training set" for this device in the context of AI development.
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