Fetal Pillow

K243799 · CooperSurgical, Inc. · PWB · Aug 29, 2025 · Obstetrics/Gynecology

Device Facts

Record IDK243799
Device NameFetal Pillow
ApplicantCooperSurgical, Inc.
Product CodePWB · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Decision DateAug 29, 2025
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 884.4350
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesTherapeutic

Indications for Use

Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Caesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. Fetal Pillow is indicated for use at a gestational age ≥37 weeks.

Device Story

Fetal Pillow is an inflatable, dome-shaped silicone balloon device used during Cesarean sections. It consists of a silicone balloon on an oval base plate, connected via silicone tubing to a two-way stopcock and a 60cc polypropylene syringe. The device is used by a physician to elevate the fetal head to facilitate delivery. The physician manually inflates the balloon with sterile saline solution under direct control. The device is single-use, sterile, and disposable. It assists in cases of full-dilation Cesarean sections or failed instrumental vaginal deliveries, potentially reducing complications associated with fetal head impaction.

Clinical Evidence

No new clinical performance testing was conducted for this submission. The device relies on the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device. Literature references were provided to support updates to the Instructions for Use, including a randomized controlled trial and a comparative outcomes study.

Technological Characteristics

Dome-shaped medical grade silicone balloon and base plate (9.3cm x 5.0cm); silicone tubing; polycarbonate/polyethylene two-way stopcock; polypropylene/isoprene syringe. Manual inflation via saline. Sterilized via ETO. Single-use, disposable.

Indications for Use

Indicated for women at gestational age ≥37 weeks requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A fetal head elevator is a prescription device consisting of a mechanism that elevates the fetal head to facilitate delivery during a Caesarean section.

Special Controls

In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the fetal head elevator is subject to the following special controls:

*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) The patient-contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. (2) Performance data must demonstrate the sterility of patient-contacting components of the device. (3) Performance data must support the shelf life of the device by demonstrating continued sterility, package integrity, and device functionality over the identified shelf life. (4) Non-clinical performance data must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following performance characteristics must be tested: (i) Reliability testing of device deployment and retrieval under relevant use conditions must be conducted. (ii) Testing of the maximum force applied to the fetal head in an anatomic model must be conducted. (iii) Testing of uniform application of the elevator mechanism on the fetal head must be conducted. (5) Labeling must include the following: (i) Contraindication for use in the presence of active genital infection; (ii) Specific instructions regarding the proper placement and use of the device; and (iii) A shelf life.

Predicate Devices

Reference Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0} FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION August 27, 2025 CooperSurgical, Inc. Irina Fedorov Regulatory Affairs Senior Specialist 95 Corporate Drive Trumbull, CT 06611 Re: K243799 Trade/Device Name: Fetal Pillow Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 884.4350 Regulation Name: Fetal Head Elevator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: PWB Dated: July 25, 2025 Received: July 28, 2025 Dear Irina Fedorov: We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. U.S. Food & Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 www.fda.gov {1} K243799 - Irina Fedorov Page 2 Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download). Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181). Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050. All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. {2} K243799 - Irina Fedorov Page 3 For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, Monica D. Garcia -S Monica D. Garcia, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive, Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {3} FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 1 PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF | DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use | Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. | | --- | --- | | 510(k) Number (if known) K243799 | | | Device Name Fetal Pillow | | | Indications for Use (Describe) Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Caesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. Fetal Pillow is indicated for use at a gestational age ≥37 weeks. | | | Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | | | CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. | | | This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* | | | The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov | | | "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." | | {4} K243799 Page 1 Of 4 510(k) Summary K243799 Fetal Pillow 1. Submitter Information Applicant: CooperSurgical, Inc. Address: 95 Corporate Drive Trumbull, CT 06611 U.S.A. 2. Correspondent Information Company: CooperSurgical, Inc. Contact: Michael Scott Email: michael.scott@coopersurgical.com Phone: 901-827-1855 3. Date prepared: August 28, 2025 4. Device Information Device Name: Fetal Pillow Common Name: Fetal Pillow Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.4350 Regulation Name: Fetal Head Elevator Product Code: PWB (Obstetrics/Gynecology) Regulatory Class: Class II 5. Predicate Device Information Device Name: Fetal Pillow 510(k) Number: DEN150053 Sponsor: Safe Obstetrics System, Ltd. The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall. 6. Device Description The Fetal Pillow is an inflatable balloon device which consists of the following components: - Silicone Balloon: Dome shaped balloon attached to base plate, inflated to elevate fetal head. - Base plate: Oval shaped silicone base plate (9.3cm x 5.0cm) with internal connecting channel to allow attachment to silicone tube. - Silicone Tube: 4mm tube attaches to connecting channel of base plate for inflation - Two-way tap: Two-way stopcock at distal end of silicone tube, allows for inflation/deflation of balloon. - Syringe: 60cc polypropylene syringe attached to distal end of silicon tube, used to inflate balloon with saline solution. The Fetal Pillow is a single use, disposable, sterile device. Figure 1 below is an image of the Fetal Pillow {5} K243799 Page 2 Of 4 ![img-0.jpeg](img-0.jpeg) Figure 1. Fetal Pillow The Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women requiring a Cesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Cesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. The subject device is a dome shaped, balloon, cephalic evaluation device that enables the elevation of the fetal head to facilitate delivery of the fetus. The inflation and application of the device only occurs under direct control of the user. The purpose of this 510(k) submission is to update clinical references in the Instructions for Use based on current literature. ## 7. Indications for Use Statement Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Caesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. Fetal Pillow is indicated for use at a gestational age ≥37 weeks. ## 8. Comparison of Intended Use and Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device | Device & Predicate Device(s): | K243799 | DEN150053 | Comparison | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Proprietary name | Fetal Pillow | Fetal Pillow | Same | | Device Classification Name | Fetal head elevator | Fetal head elevator | Same | | Regulation Number | 884.4350 | 884.4350 | | | FDA Product Code | PWB | PWB | | | Indications for use | Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women | Fetal Pillow is intended to elevate the fetal head and facilitate delivery of the fetus in women | Same | {6} K243799 Page 3 Of 4 | | requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Caesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. Fetal Pillow is indicated for use at a gestational age ≥37 weeks. | requiring a Caesarean Section at full dilation or those requiring a Caesarean Section after a failed instrumental vaginal delivery. Fetal Pillow is indicated for use at a gestational age ≥37 weeks. | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Single use/reusable | Single Use | Single Use | Same | | Device operation | Requires direct control by physician user or on their order to inflate the balloon via sterile saline | Requires direct control by physician user or on their order to inflate the balloon via sterile saline | Same | | Sterilization Method | ETO | ETO | Same | | Device Design and Materials | 1) one medical grade silicone dome and silicone base plate, 2) tubing and tubing connection (both made of medical grade silicone), 3) two-way stopcock, made of polycarbonates and polyethylene 4) syringe made of polypropylene and isoprene. | 1) one medical grade silicone dome and silicone base plate, 2) tubing and tubing connection (both made of medical grade silicone), 3) two-way stopcock, made of polycarbonates and polyethylene 4) syringe made of polypropylene and isoprene. | Same | The indications for use of the subject and predicate device are identical and they have the same intended use. The technological characteristics of the subject device are identical to the predicate device and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. 9. Summary Performance Testing {7} K243799 Page 4 Of 4 There were no design changes between the subject and predicate device, therefore, no additional performance data was presented as part of this 510(k) submission. Updates to the device instructions for use were supported by the inclusion of the following references: - Lassey SC, Little SE, Saadeh M, Patton N, Farber MK Bateman BT, Robinson JN. Cephalic Elevation Device for Second-Stage Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(4):879-884. - Hanley I, Sivanesan K, Veerasingham M, Vasudevan J. Comparison of outcomes at full-dilation cesarean section with and without the use of a fetal pillow device. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;150(2):228-233. - United States Food and Drug Administration. De Novo Classification Request For Fetal Pillow. De Novo Summary (DEN150053). 2015;1-14 ## 10. Conclusion The information provided demonstrates that the Fetal Pillow is as safe and effective as the predicate device and supports a determination of substantial equivalence.
Innolitics

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