(87 days)
Properly used, in the presence of adequate immobilization, absorbable SmartNail™ is intended for use in the fixation of fragments of fractured non-load bearing bones, osteotomies and arthrodeses, for example in the fixation of apical fragments, osteochondral fragments and cancellous/non-load bearing fragments. The SmartNail™ includes an arthroscopic applicator set. The arthroscopic applicator set consists of Handle, Tip, Piston, House, Wrench, Drill bit and K-wires.
The SmartNail™ is not intended for use in and is contraindicated for: 1) Fractures and osteotomies of cortical bone (except cortical bones of the foot and the hand), 2) Fractures and osteotomies in weight bearing cancellous bone, 3) Situations where internal fixation is otherwise contraindicated, e.g., active or potential infection and where patient co-operation cannot be guaranteed (e.g. alcoholism), 4) Treatment of physeal fractures in children, because the effect of SmartNail™ upon the healing of growth plate has not been tested clinically.
The SmartNail™ is provided with a diameter of 1.5 mm and lengths of 16, 20 and 25 mm. 5 barbs, placed at intervals of 1.5 mm on two sides of the SmartNail™, prevent the implanted SmartNail™ from slipping out. The SmartNail™ is made of polylactide homopolymer and polylactide copolymer materials with strength retention time 20-50 weeks.
This 510(k) summary (K993074) for the Bionx Implants Inc. SmartNail™ does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study demonstrating device performance against such criteria.
The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving a device meets specific performance acceptance criteria through clinical or analytical studies in the way an AI/ML device submission would.
Here's why the requested information is not present and what the document does provide:
- Type of Device: The SmartNail™ is an "Absorbable Bone Fixation Nail," a physical implant, not a software-as-a-medical-device (SaMD) or an AI/ML diagnostic tool. Therefore, the usual metrics like sensitivity, specificity, AUC, or reader studies are not applicable.
- Purpose of 510(k): The primary goal of a 510(k) is to show that a new device is as safe and effective as a predicate device, as stated in the "Substantial Equivalence" section. This is typically achieved by comparing design, materials, manufacturing processes, intended use, and sometimes non-clinical performance data (e.g., mechanical strength, degradation properties) to the predicate.
- "Study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria": For a physical implant like the SmartNail™, this would typically involve biocompatibility testing, mechanical testing (e.g., tensile strength, bending strength), and potentially animal studies or limited human clinical data to support safety and performance. However, these are generally presented as justification for substantial equivalence, not as a direct "performance study" with a defined acceptance criterion table in the summary. The summary mentions "strength retention time 20-50 weeks," which relates to performance, but no comparative data or acceptance criteria are provided in this specific document excerpt.
Therefore, I cannot populate the table or answer the specific questions related to acceptance criteria, sample sizes, experts, adjudication, MRMC studies, or ground truth as these concepts are not addressed in this 510(k) summary for a physical implant.
The provided document details the following:
- Device Name: SmartNail™
- Submitter Information: Bionx Implants Inc.
- Date Prepared: September 2nd, 1999
- Classification Name: Bone Fixation Nail
- Product Code: IDS
- Predicate Devices:
- Intended Use: Fixation of fragments of fractured non-load bearing bones, osteotomies, and arthrodeses (e.g., apical fragments, osteochondral fragments, cancellous/non-load bearing fragments). Includes an arthroscopic applicator set.
- Contraindications: Fractures/osteotomies of cortical bone (except foot/hand), fractures/osteotomies in weight-bearing cancellous bone, situations where internal fixation is contraindicated (e.g., infection, patient non-cooperation), and physeal fractures in children.
- Device Description:
- Diameter: 1.5 mm
- Lengths: 16, 20, 25 mm
- Features: 5 barbs placed at 1.5 mm intervals on two sides to prevent slipping.
- Material: Polylactide homopolymer and polylactide copolymer materials.
- Strength Retention Time: 20-50 weeks.
- Substantial Equivalence Rationale: Stated to be substantially equivalent to predicate devices due to same intended use, principles of operation, and very similar technological characteristics. Minor technological differences do not raise new safety or effectiveness issues.
- FDA Decision: The FDA found the device "substantially equivalent" and permitted it to be marketed (dated December 10, 1999).
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510(k) Summary Bionx Implants Inc. SmartNail™
Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, and Contact Person
Bionx Implants, Inc. 1777 Sentry Parkway West Gwynedd Hall, Suite 400 Bluebell, PA 19422
Contacts: Gerard S. Carlozzi President and COO (215) 643-5000 Phone: Facsimile: (215) 653-0984
Bionx Implants Ltd. Tuija Annala Regulatory Affairs Assistant P.O.Box 3 FIN-33721 Tampere Finland Phone: 358-3-316 5679 Facsimile: 358-3-316 5688
September 2nd, 1999 Date prepared:
Name of the device:
- SmartNail™ A. Trade or Proprietary Name: B.
- Absorbable Bone Fixation Nail Common Name:
- ﺰﺓ Classification Name: Bone Fixation Nail
- D. Device Product Code: IDS
Predicate Devices:
-
- Bionx Implants, Inc. Biofix® SR-PGA Pin (K890902)
- Bionx Implants Inc. SmartPin™ (K925098) 2.
- Johnson & Johnson Orthopedics, Inc. Orthosorb Absorbable Pin (K864912, 3. K882979, K901456)
-
- Synthes Inc. Polypin (K961608)
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Intended Use:
Properly used, in the presence of adequate immobilization, absorbable SmartNail™ is intended for use in the fixation of fragments of fractured non-load bearing bones, osteotomies and arthrodeses, for example in the fixation of apical fragments, osteochondral fragments and cancellous/non-load bearing fragments. The SmartNail™ includes an arthroscopic applicator set. The arthroscopic applicator set consists of Handle, Tip, Piston, House, Wrench, Drill bit and K-wires.
The SmartNail™ is not intended for use in and is contraindicated for: 1) Fractures and osteotomies of cortical bone (except cortical bones of the foot and the hand), 2) Fractures and osteotomies in weight bearing cancellous bone, 3) Situations where internal fixation is otherwise contraindicated, e.g., active or potential infection and where patient co-operation cannot be guaranteed (e.g. alcoholism), 4) Treatment of physeal fractures in children, because the effect of SmartNail™ upon the healing of growth plate has not been tested clinically.
Device Description:
The SmartNail™ is provided with a diameter of 1.5 mm and lengths of 16, 20 and 25 mm. 5 barbs, placed at intervals of 1.5 mm on two sides of the SmartNail™, prevent the implanted SmartNail™ from slipping out. The SmartNail™ is made of polylactide homopolymer and polylactide copolymer materials with strength retention time 20-50 weeks.
Substantial Equivalence:
Bionx Implants Inc. SmartNail™ is substantially equivalent to the cleared Bionx Implants Inc. Biofix® SR-PGA Pin (K890902) and SmartPin™ (K925098), Johnson & Johnson Orthopedics, Inc. Orthosorb Absorbable Pin (K864912, K882979, K901456) and Synthes Inc. Polypin (K961608). The SmartNail™, Biofix® SR-PGA Pin (K890902), Orthosorb® (K864912, K882979, K901456) and Synthes Polypin (K961608) have the same intended use and principles of operation and very similar technological characteristics.
Furthermore, the minor technological differences between the Bionx Implants Inc. SmartNail™ and the predicate devices do not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three stripes forming its wing. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
DEC I 0 1999
Mrs. Tuija Annala Regulatory Affairs Assistant Bionx Implants Ltd. P.O. Box 3 FIN-33721 Tampere Finland
Re: K993074
Trade Name: SmartNail Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MAI Dated: September 3, 1999 Received: September 14, 1999
Dear Mrs. Annala:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 - Mrs. Tuija Annala
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597, or at its Internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours.
Neil R.P. Ogden
James E. Dillard Acting Director Division of General and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(K) Number (if known): K993074
Device Name:
SmartNail™
Indications for Use:
The SmartNail™ is intended for use in the fixation of fragments of fractured non-load bearing bones, osteotomies and arthrodeses, for example in the fixation of apical fragments, osteochondral fragments and cancellous/non-load bearing fragments.
The SmartNail™ is not intended for use in and is contraindicated for: 1) Fractures and osteotomies of cortical bone (except cortical bones of the foot and the hand), 2) Fractures and osteotomies in weight bearing cancellous bone, 3) Situations where internal fixation is otherwise contraindicated, e.g., active or potential infection and where patient co-operation cannot be guaranteed (e.g. alcoholism), 4) Treatment of physeal fractures in children, because the effect of SmartNail™ upon the healing of growth plate has not been tested clinically.
(Please do not write below this line - continue on another page is needed) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ OR
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Russell / Vaison sur T20
Division of General Restorativ 10(k) Number __
§ 888.3030 Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories.
(a)
Identification. Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories are devices intended to be implanted consisting of one or more metallic components and their metallic fasteners. The devices contain a plate, a nail/plate combination, or a blade/plate combination that are made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, stainless steel, and titanium, that are intended to be held in position with fasteners, such as screws and nails, or bolts, nuts, and washers. These devices are used for fixation of fractures of the proximal or distal end of long bones, such as intracapsular, intertrochanteric, intercervical, supracondylar, or condylar fractures of the femur; for fusion of a joint; or for surgical procedures that involve cutting a bone. The devices may be implanted or attached through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.(b)
Classification. Class II.