(90 days)
The Meditron Stethoscope System is intended for use as a diagnostic aid in patient diagnosis, treatment and monitoring. It amplifies sounds from the bodys internal organs, mainly the heart and respitatory and circulatory organs. It provides computer-aided recordings of these sounds and stores these recordings along with other appropriate patient information.
The Meditron stethoscope system is intended for use as a diagnostic aid in patient diagnosis, treatment and monitoring. It consists of four major components: electronic stethoscope (thestethoscope), distributor (thedistributor), connector (thecomnector), and CD software (theanalyzer). Thestethoscope amplifies sounds from the body's internal organs, mainly the heart and respiratory and circulatory organs, without introducing signals or energy into the body. Thedistributor is a co-listening device that has been specially developed for teaching purposes as it permits up to six persons to listen to the patient at the same time. Thedistributor can also be used during maternity check-ups to permit the physician and expectant mother to simultaneously listen to the sounds. Theconnector (connection box and cables) links thedistributor to the sound card of a personal computer (PC). Theanalyzer is a Microsoft Windows-based CD software application supplied with theconnector and is designed to provide computeraided recordings with the electronic stethoscope and to store these recordings along with other appropriate patient information.
The provided 510(k) summary for the Meditron Stethoscope System primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical specifications and non-clinical testing. It explicitly states that clinical study information was not submitted for the purpose of demonstrating substantial equivalence.
Therefore, based on the provided document, the following answers reflect this lack of clinical study data to prove acceptance criteria:
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A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
Acceptance Criterion Reported Device Performance Not applicable No clinical acceptance criteria or performance data are provided, as no clinical study was conducted for this purpose. -
Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence. Therefore, no test set size or data provenance is available. -
Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence. Therefore, no information on experts or ground truth establishment is available. -
Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence. Therefore, no adjudication method is described. -
If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence, and the device is an electronic stethoscope system, not explicitly framed as an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers in this document. Therefore, no MRMC study or effect size is reported. -
If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence. While the device includes "computer-aided recordings," the submission does not describe a standalone algorithm performance study. -
The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence. Therefore, no ground truth type is specified. -
The sample size for the training set:
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence, and no machine learning model training is described for a diagnostic purpose requiring such a set. -
How the ground truth for the training set was established:
No clinical study data was submitted for demonstrating substantial equivalence, and no machine learning model training is described for a diagnostic purpose.
Summary of Clinical Data Absence:
The Meditron Stethoscope System's 510(k) submission (K991367) explicitly states: "Clinical study information was not submitted for the purpose of demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed electronic stethoscopes."
Instead, substantial equivalence was primarily demonstrated through:
- Comparison of Indications for Use: The Meditron system's indications were consistent with predicate devices and the FDA classification regulation (21 CFR 870.1875(b)).
- Non-Clinical Testing: Biocompatibility, environmental testing (climatic, mechanical, enclosure protection), and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests were conducted according to international standards (ISO-10993, IEC, CISPR, EN). These tests confirmed that product specifications were met and that differences in technological characteristics did not raise new safety or effectiveness concerns.
Therefore, the acceptance criteria for this specific substantial equivalence determination were met through non-clinical performance and a comparison of device characteristics and intended use to legally marketed predicate devices, rather than through a clinical study demonstrating diagnostic performance.
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JUL 19 1999
510(k) Summary
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- Name and Address of Submitter: Meditron AS Leangbukta 40 N-1392 Vettre Norway
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- Contact Person: Charles H. Kyper, RAC Kyper & Associates (301) 776-3546
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- Date of Summary Preparation: April 12, 1999
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- Name of Device: Meditron stethoscope system (electronic-amplified stethoscope)
6. Device Description and Intended Use:
The Meditron stethoscope system is intended for use as a diagnostic aid in patient diagnosis, treatment and monitoring. It consists of four major components: electronic stethoscope (thestethoscope), distributor (thedistributor), connector (thecomnector), and CD software (theanalyzer). Thestethoscope amplifies sounds from the body's internal organs, mainly the heart and respiratory and circulatory organs, without introducing signals or energy into the body. Thedistributor is a co-listening device that has been specially developed for teaching purposes as it permits up to six persons to listen to the patient at the same time. Thedistributor can also be used during maternity check-ups to permit the physician and expectant mother to simultaneously listen to the sounds. Theconnector (connection box and cables) links thedistributor to the sound card of a personal computer (PC). Theanalyzer is a Microsoft Windows-based CD software application supplied with theconnector and is designed to provide computeraided recordings with the electronic stethoscope and to store these recordings along with other appropriate patient information.
7. Brief Description of Nonclinical Testing:
Thestethoscope is the only component of the Meditron stethoscope system that routinely comes into contact with the health practitioner and patient. Biocompatability information for the materials in thestethoscope was provided in accordance with the CDRH Office of Device Evaluation General Program Memorandum #95-1 dated May 1, 1995, re the use of International Standard ISO-10993 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing).
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Meditron AS product specifications for the environmental and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing of the Meditron thestethoscope reference appropriate international standards (IEC, CISPR and EN). Environmental testing included climatic and mechanical tests and a determination of the protection provided by the enclosure against solid foreign objects and water ingress. EMC tests measured radiated emission, radiated electromagnetic field immunity, and electrostatic discharge. All product specifications were met.
8. Brief Description of Clinical Testing:
Clinical study information was not submitted for the purpose of demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed electronic stethoscopes.
9. Conclusions Drawn:
The indication for use of the Meditron stethoscope system is consistent with that in the labeling for electronic stethoscopes legally marketed in the United States as well as that in the FDA classification regulation under 21 CFR 870.1875(b) for this generic type of device. Differences in technological characteristics between this device and the cited predicate devices do not raise new issues of safety or effective ness and are addressed in the 510(k) submission. Based upon the criteria in section 513(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Meditron stethoscope system is substantially equivalent to electronic stethoscopes legally marketed in the United States.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUL 19 1999
Meditron AS C/O Kyper & Associates Mr. Charles A. Kyper 11902 Simpson Road Clarksville, MD 21029
Re: K991367 Meditron Stethoscope System Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: DQD Dated: April 12, 1999 Received: April 20, 1999
Dear Mr. Kyper:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements
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concerning your device in the Federal Reqister. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labelinq regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, 2 Misbranding by reference to premarket notification² (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callahan
Thomas J.Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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| 510(k) Number (if known): | K991367 |
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| Device Name: | Meditron Electronic Stethoscope System |
Indications For Use:
The Meditron Stethoscope System is intended for use as a diagnostic aid in patient diagnosis, treatment and monitoring. It amplifies sounds from the bodys internal organs, mainly the heart and respitatory and circulatory organs. It provides computer-aided recordings of these sounds and stores these recordings along with other appropriate patient information.
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Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascula and Neurological Devic 510(k) Number
Prescription Use_ (Per 21 CFR 801.109) Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
§ 870.1875 Stethoscope.
(a)
Manual stethoscope —(1)Identification. A manual stethoscope is a mechanical device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs.(2)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.(b)
Electronic stethoscope —(1)Identification. An electronic stethoscope is an electrically amplified device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs.(2)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a lung sound monitor, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.