(36 days)
The BRIGHTSTAR Surgical Light is intended for use in surgical and non-surgical applications to provide illumination of the surgical field or the patient. It is capable of being used with a broad patient population as determined appropriate by the caregiver or institution.
The light is available in a single, double or 3 light head version. Each model offers the option of wall controls, integrated light controls or a combination of both. The light from a single bulb is distributed off a reflector in a controlled manner to provide a defined pattern. The size of the pattern is adjusted by changing the focal point of the bulb relative to the reflector. The light is comprised of seven main components: Suspension Arm, Extension Arm, Counterbalance Arm, Yoke, Light Housing, Light Core, and Controls. The BRIGHTSTAR uses software to coordinate the wall mounted and light mounted controls.
Based on the provided text, the document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for the BRIGHTSTAR Surgical Light, submitted by Hill-Rom, Inc. in 1998. The primary goal of this submission is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices, rather than establishing de novo performance criteria for a novel device. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" discussed are largely based on matching or exceeding the performance of the predicate devices. There is no traditional "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the sense of a clinical trial or a statistically powered performance study against defined thresholds. Instead, the submission relies on a comparison table and a summary of similarities and differences in design and performance specifications against already cleared devices.
Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Since this is a 510(k) for a surgical light, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by the performance of the predicate devices. The new device (BRIGHTSTAR) aims to be substantially equivalent or better in key performance metrics.
| Performance Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Devices) | Reported BRIGHTSTAR Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Bulbs | 1 | 1 |
| Back-up Bulb | Yes | Yes |
| Spare Bulb Storage | Yes (one predicate states no, another no) | Yes |
| Color Temperature | 4,000-4,800°K | 4,200°K |
| Pattern Size | 6.5-11.8 inches | 6-11 inches |
| Focal Length | 1 meter | 1 meter |
| Illumination (Ft Candles) | 9,293 - 12,000 Ft Candles | 12,000 Ft Candles |
| Illumination (Lux) | 100,000 - 129,170 Lux | 130,000 Lux |
| Cavity Penetration | 90% +/- 5% | 90% +/- 5% |
| Shadow Control | 30-35% of light source blockage | 30-35% |
| Depth of Field | 19.68 - 26 inches | 20 minimum inches |
| Rotation | 360° | 360° |
| Heat Filtering | IR Filter | IR Filter |
| Filter Material | IR Glass | IR Glass |
| Reflector Material | Regular Reflector / Vacuum Metalized A | Vacuum Metalized A |
| Task Light | No / Yes (20 Watt) | Yes, 20 Watt |
| Sterile Handle Cover | Yes | Yes |
| 'Zero' Drift Arm | Yes | Yes |
| Diameter | 22.4 - 24 inches | 25 inches |
| Mounting Options | Ceiling (Single or Double) | Ceiling |
| Supply Voltage | 110V, 120V, 220/240V, 230/240V | 120V, 220/240V |
| Power (Watts) | 150 - 220 Watts | 180 Watts |
| Bulb Life | 1,000 Hrs | 1,000 Hrs |
| Bulb Type | Quartz Halogen | Quartz Halogen |
| Bulb Voltage | 24V DC | 24V DC |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance
This document does not describe a "test set" in the context of a clinical performance study with human subjects or a large dataset analysis. The comparison is based on the technical specifications of the BRIGHTSTAR surgical light and those of the identified predicate devices (Amsco SQ240 Surgical Light and Berchtold Chromophare). The data provenance is internal Hill-Rom specifications and presumably publicly available specifications or regulatory filings of the predicate devices. It is a retrospective comparison of device specifications, not a prospective study.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts
Not applicable. No "ground truth" establishment by experts for a test set is described. The comparison is based on objective device specifications.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. No "adjudication method" for a test set is described, as there is no traditional test set or expert assessment of subjective outcomes.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is a pre-AI era device (1998) and a surgical light, not an image analysis or diagnostic device. There is no mention of AI or human reader improvement studies.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is a surgical light, not an algorithm.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" here is the established performance and safety characteristics of already legally marketed predicate surgical lights. The BRIGHTSTAR demonstrates substantial equivalence to these established devices through a direct comparison of specifications and features.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (surgical light), not a machine learning algorithm requiring a training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (surgical light), not a machine learning algorithm.
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APR 2 9 1998
510(k) Summary
March 20, 1998
Applicant:
Hill-Rom, Inc. 1069 St. Route 46 East Batesville, IN 47006 Reg. No: 1824206
Contact Person:
William D. Jordan Ph: (812) 934-7471 Fx: (812) 934-1675
Device trade/proprietary name:
BRIGHTSTARe
Device common/usual/classification name:
Surgical Light
Classification:
General and Plastic Surgery Devices 21 CFR 878.4580, Surgical Light, 79 FSY, Class II
Performance Standards:
Performance Standards for the device have not been established under Section 514 of the FD&C Act.
Predicate (Current) Device:
Amsco SQ240 Surgical Light Berchtold Chromophare
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Device Description
The light is available in a single, double or 3 light head version. Each model offers the option of wall controls, integrated light controls or a combination of both.
The light from a single bulb is distributed off a reflector in a controlled manner to provide a defined pattern. The size of the pattern is adjusted by changing the focal point of the bulb relative to the reflector.
The light is comprised of seven main components:
- Suspension Arm (1)
- (II) Extension Arm
- Counterbalance Arm (III)
- (IV) Yoke
- (V) Light Housing
- (VI) Light Core
- (VII) Controls
- (I) Suspension Arm
The Suspension Arm is attached to the ceiling about a central pivot point. The pivot provides a 360° motion allowing the arm to rotate in a full circle adjacent to the ceiling. Multiple arms can be mounted about the same point to facilitate mounting 1,2 or 3 lights.
-
(II) Extension Arm
The Extension Arm connects vertically to the Suspension Arm. The length of the Extension Arm can be adjusted to suit the various ceiling heights. It provides the means to control the head clearance between the floor and the underside of the lamp. -
(III) Counterbalance Arm
The Counterbalance Arm pivots about the Extension Arm. It provides a radial motion of 105°. The Counterbalance can assume an infinite number of positions and will remain where it is positioned. The stability of the arm is achieved utilizing a spring balance that is concealed within the arm and fastened to a pivot that is off center from the elbow joint.
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(IV) Yoke
The Yoke is connected directly to the end of the Counterbalance Arm and is free to rotate 360° in same plane as the arm. The Yoke supports the Light Housing permitting it to rotate freely about the two points of contact. Also located within the Yoke is the Task Light. The Task Light is used for background lighting during procedures when the main surgical light is not in use.
- (V) Light Housing
The Light Housing incorporates the optical system that generates the light output. The concentric reflector has individual facets formed into the reflective surface. Each facet has been angled to focus the light toward a common focal point. The Reflector is comprised of two lavers of aluminum with the inner surface being made up of pure aluminum. The highly polished finish is achieved by vacuum metalizing the inner surface.
The lens defuses the light to provide a shadow free, uniform image.
- (VI) Light Core
The Light Core is comprised of the handle, light intensity controls, bulb housing and IR filters. The handle is used to articulate the light housing. The light intensity controls are in the handle and permit the intensity of the light to be increased and decreased. The intensity level is indicated via a series of LED indicators that are located on a fascia plate adjacent to the handle. Behind the fascia plate, concealed behind the lens, are the bulbs (the BRIGHTSTAR primary bulb and the secondary back up bulb). The bulb is located behind a series of IR glass filters.
The entire Light Core may be removed without the use of special tools to facilitate changing the bulbs.
(VII) Controls
Controls for the light are provided as a wall mount and handle mount. The Controls provide the ability to increase/decrease the light intensity and turn the task light on/off. The mains power indicator as well as the replace-lamp indicator is also located on the control panel.
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The BRIGHTSTAR uses software to coordinate the wall mounted and light mounted controls. This is a feature designed for the convenience of the user and represents a low level of concern should the software malfunction.
Voluntary Standards
The BRIGHTSTAR will comply with the appropriate sections of the following documents:
- UL 2601-1 (1tt Edition) Medical Electrical Equipment Regulatory Standard ●
- CSA C22, No. 601.1 Canadian Safety Standard ●
- IEC 601-1 (Second Edition) Medical Electrical Equipment General . Requirements for Safety
- IEC 601-1-4, (1" Edition) Programmable Electrical Medical Systems
Intended Use:
The BRIGHTSTAR Surgical Light is intended for use in surgical and nonsurgical applications to provide illumination of the surgical field or the patient. It is capable of being used with a broad patient population as determined appropriate by the caregiver or institution.
Design and Construction:
The BRIGHTSTAR is primarily composed of aluminum and steel in the structural components. Tempered glass is used for the IR filters and Lexano is used for the diffuser.
Statement of Substantial Equivalence
The subject device and predicate device(s) in this submission are substantially equivalent. The subject device has the same or similar materials, technology and performance characteristics as the predicate devices. The BRIGHTSTAR does not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns.
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| Manufacturer | Hill-RomBRIGHTSTAR | AMSCOQuantum SQ240 | BerchtoldChromophare 571 |
|---|---|---|---|
| # of Bulbs | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Back-up Bulb | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Spare Bulb Storage | Yes | No | No |
| Color Temperature (°K) | 4,200°K | 4,400°K | 4,500°K |
| Pattern Size (inches) | 6-11 | 6.5-11 | 7.5-11.8 |
| Focal Length | 1 meter | 1 meter | 1 meter |
| Illumination-Ft Candles(Lux) | 12,000(130,000) | 12,000(129,170) | 9,293(100,000) |
| Cavity Penetration | 90% +/-5 | 90% +/-5 | 90% +/-5 |
| Shadow Control | 30-35% | 30-35% | 30-35% |
| Controls:• Dimmer | 5 incrementsHandle | 3 Levels | 50-100%Light |
| • Pattern Adjustment | 360° Twist ofSterile Hand | Small &Large | Rotate SterileHandle |
| • Depth of Field (ins) | 20 minimum | 26 | 19.68 |
| Wall Plate Controls:• Dimmer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| • On-Off/Standby | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| • Task Light On/Off | Yes | No | No |
| Sterile Handle Controls | Yes | No | No |
| Rotation | 360° | 360° | 360° |
| Hill-RomBRIGHTSTAR | AMSCOQuantumSQ240 | BerchtoldChromophare571 | |
| Vertical Adjustment (ins) | Adjusted whenInstalled | Adjusted whenInstalled | Adjusted whenInstalled |
| Heat Filtering | IR Filter | IR Filter | IR Filter |
| Filter Material | IR Glass | IR Glass | IR Glass |
| Reflector Material | VacuumMetalized A | RegularReflector | RegularReflector |
| Task Light | Yes, 20 Watt | No | 20 Watt |
| Sterile Handle: | |||
| Sterile Cover• | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Replacement Handle• | No | Yes | Yes |
| 'Zero' Drift Arm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Diameter (inches) | 25 inches | 24 | 22.4 |
| Mounting Options | Ceiling | CeilingSingle orDoublePlus Track | CeilingSingle orDouble |
| Supply Voltage | 120V220/240V | 120V220/240V | 110V230/240V |
| Power (Watts) | 180 | 220 | 150 |
| Bulb: | |||
| Life• | 1000 Hrs | 1,000 Hrs | 1,000 Hrs |
| Type | Quartz Halogen | QuartzHalogen | QuartzHalogen |
| Voltage | 24V DC | 24V DC | 24V DC |
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SUMMARY OF SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
The design and features offered by the Hill Rom Surgical Light are similar to the design and features of the predicate devices.
Similarities
Shadow Control
Each light is designed to have a single bulb, single reflector. Both the BRIGHTSTAR and the predicate devices will tolerate at least 30-35% of the light source being blocked without casting a significant shadow over the surgical site being lit.
Pattern Adjustment
The BRIGHTSTAR and predicate devices provide the ability to adjust the pattern size. The range of adjustment being approximately 6-12 inches. The light adjustment is achieved by adjusting the focal distance of the bulb to the reflector.
Color Correction
Bulb color temperature for both the BRIGHTSTAR and predicate devices is between 4,000-4.800 K This color temperature has been demonstrated to maintain skin color and integrity. both on the surface and in open wounds.
Light Intensity Adjustment
Light intensity for the BRIGHTSTAR and the predicate devices is adjusted by increasing the driving voltage on the bulb(s) to achieve a corresponding increase/decrease in light output.
Articulation Positioning of the Light
The range of motion offered by the BRIGHTSTAR and the predicate devices is identical. The lamp head itself is connected to this arm indirectly via a connecting arm, which rotates radially through an arc of 180°-210° thus allowing the light to be adjusted to any working height. The light housing is attached to the radial arm by way of a voke, which allows the head to rotate in a circular motion.
Light Output
Light output for the BRIGHTSTAR is 12,000 Ft. Candles. The predicate devices light output ranges from 9,293 to 12,000 Ft. Candles.
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Light Positioning
The position of the BRIGHTSTAR can be positioned either by using the sterile handle or by using the grab handles located on the outer edge of the light housing which are outside of the sterile field. This is similar to the positioning options offered on the predicate devices.
Configuration
The BRIGHTSTAR is available in either a single or double light head set up. The lights all mount to a common point within the ceiling and have arms of different lengths that pivot about the same point. The predicate devices also offer similar configurations.
Differences
Software Controls
The BRIGHTSTAR uses software to coordinate the wall mounted and light mounted controls. The predicate devices do not utilize software. This is a feature designed for the convenience of the user and represents a low level of concern should the software malfunction.
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Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES · USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with its wings spread.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR 2 9 1998
Mr. William D. Jordan ·Requlatory Specialist Hill-Rom® Company, Incorporated 1069 State Route 46 East Batesville, Indiana 47006-9167
Re: K981081 Trade Name: Bright Star Regulatory Class: II ESY Product Code: Dated: March 20, 1998 Received: March 24, 1998
Dear Mr. Jordan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action. Please note: concerning your device in the Federal Register. this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 - Mr. Jordan
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4595. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to
premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Sabine M. Hitzke
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number: Unknown
Device Name: BRIGHTSTAR
Indications for Use:
The BRIGHTSTAR Surgical Light is intended for use in surgical and non-surgical applications to provide illumination of the surgical field or the patient. It is capable of being used with a broad patient population as determined appropriate by the caregiver or institution.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
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OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1/2/96)
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fan-Off) Division of General Restorative Devices 510(k) Number
§ 878.4580 Surgical lamp.
(a)
Identification. A surgical lamp (including a fixture) is a device intended to be used to provide visible illumination of the surgical field or the patient.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an operating room lamp, a surgical instrument light, a surgical floor standing light, an endoscopic surgical light, a surgical light connector, a ceiling mounted surgical light, a surgical light carrier, surgical light accessories, a surgical lamp, a remote illuminator, or an incandescent surgical lamp, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 878.9.