K Number
K970165
Device Name
EVITA 2 DURA
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
1997-08-26

(222 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5895
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Evita 2 dura is a long-term ventilator for the intensive care ventilation of patients with a body weight of at least 3 kg up to 200 Kg.
The device is microprocessor-controlled and provides the following ventilation modes :

  • CMV - Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Controlled and assisted volume-constant ventilation
  • SIMV Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation Procedure for weaning patients off the ventilator after they have started spontaneous breathing
  • MMV Mandatory Minute Volume Ventilation Spontaneous breathing with automatic adjustment of mandatory ventilation to the patient's minute volume requirement.
  • CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Spontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure and adjustable pressure support.
  • PCV+ Pressure Controlled Ventilation Pressure-controlled ventilation combined with free spontaneous breathing during the complete breathing cycle, and adjustable pressure support from CPAP level.
  • APRV Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Spontaneous breathing on two pressure levels with long time ranges - independently adjustable.
    Furthermore Evita 2 dura offers the following special ventilation modes :
  • Apnea ventilation For switching over automatically to volume-controlled ventilation if breathing stops.
  • ILV Independent Lung Ventilation, optional Separate, differentiated, synchronised ventilation with one Evita 3 unit for each lung.
    Application range
  • Intensive care units
  • Inner-clinical transport
Device Description

The Evita 2 dura is a time cycled, constant volume ventilator for long term use in intensive care and inner clinical transport. The device is microprocessor controlled and provides the following ventilation modes:

  • CMV/assist Controlled Mandatory Ventilation Controlled and assisted volume contant ventilation with the options: - CPV Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation - PLV Pressure Limited Ventilation - AutoFlow For automatic regulation of inspiratory flow - IRV Inversed Ratio Ventilation
  • SIMV Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation Procedure for weaning patients off the ventilator after they have started spontaneous breathing. With the options: - PLV - AutoFlow
  • MMV Mandatory Minute Volume Ventilation Spontaneous breathing with automatic adjustment of mandatory ventilation to the patients minute volume requirement. With the options: - PLV - AutoFlow
  • SB Spontaneous Breathing Spontaneous breathing at ambient pressure
  • CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Spontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure
  • ASB/PSV Assisted Spontaneous Breathing / Pressure Support Ventilation Pressure supported spontaneous breathing
  • PCV+ Pressure Controlled Ventilation Pressure controlled ventilation combined with free spontaneous breathing during the complete breathing cycle, and adjustable pressure increase to CPAP level
  • APRV Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Spontaneous breathing on two pressure levels with long time ranges - independently adjustable
  • Apnea Ventilation For switching over automatically to volume controlled mandatory ventilation if breathing stops
  • ILV Independent Lung Ventilation Separate, differentiated, synchronized ventilation with one Evita 2 dura for each lung
AI/ML Overview

The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the Dräger Evita 2 dura ventilator, which claims substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Evita 4, Evita, and Servo 300). This type of submission relies on demonstrating that the new device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed device, rather than providing independent clinical studies with acceptance criteria in the way a novel therapeutic device might. Therefore, the document does not describe traditional acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets them in the sense of performance metrics against a clinical ground truth.

Instead, the "acceptance criteria" here are implied by the comparison to predicate devices, showing that the Evita 2 dura operates within similar parameters and provides similar functionality. The "study" is this comparative analysis itself.

Here's an analysis based on the information provided, framed to address your questions as best as possible within the context of a 510(k) submission for substantial equivalence:

1. Table of "Acceptance Criteria" and Reported Device Performance

Since this is a 510(k) for substantial equivalence, formal "acceptance criteria" with numerical targets are not explicitly stated in the document as they would be for a de novo device. The "acceptance criteria" are implicitly met if the device's characteristics are deemed substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. The performance is reported as a detailed comparison to these predicates.

Below is a summary table based on the provided comparison, highlighting key functional and technical specifications. The "Acceptance Criteria" column reflects what the device needs to match or be similar to in the predicate devices, and "Reported Device Performance" is the Evita 2 dura's characteristic.

FeatureImplicit Acceptance Criteria (based on predicate Evita 4)Evita 2 dura Reported Performance
Working PrincipleTime cycled, volume constant, pressure controlledLike Evita 4 (Time cycled, volume constant, pressure controlled)
Software ControlledYesYes
Gas delivery systemFast "High Pressure Servo Valve", microprocessor controlledLike Evita 4
Ventilation ModesCMV, SIMV, CPAP, ASB, Assist Control, MMV, PCV+ (BIPAP), APRV, CMV/Assist Control/SIMV/MMV with AutoFlow, ILVAll listed modes as Evita 4
Rate (bpm)0.5 to 100 bpmLike Evita 4
Vt (Adult Mode)0.1 to 2.0 LLike Evita 4
O2-Conc.21 to 100 Vol.%Like Evita 4
Display TypeTFT-LC-Display (Color)LC-Display (monochrom) or TFT (Color)
Alarm Condition IndicatorRed LED and TFT-LC-DisplayRed LED and TFT or LC-Display
Audible AlarmYes, adjustable sound levelYes, adjustable sound level
Power Supply (AC)100V to 240 V, 50/60 HzLike Evita 4
CO2 / SpO2 MonitoringOption for Evita 4 (built-in monitoring of expiration)Option for Evita 2 dura (Evita 4 has this built-in)
DC Power SupplyOption, range 12 or 24V DCLike Evita 4

2. Sample Size for the Test Set and Data Provenance

This document does not describe a "test set" in the context of a clinical performance study with patient data. The "test" for substantial equivalence is primarily a comparison of technical specifications and functional features against legally marketed predicate devices.

  • Sample Size: N/A (no clinical test set of patients or samples is described).
  • Data Provenance: The data is a comparison of the technical specifications and features of the Dräger Evita 2 dura against three predicate devices: Dräger Evita 4, Dräger Evita, and Siemens Servo 300. This information would typically come from technical documentation, design specifications, and marketing materials of these established devices.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

  • This information is not applicable to a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence through technical comparison. There is no "ground truth" derived from expert consensus on a test set of medical data described in this document. The "ground truth" for a 510(k) is the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device(s).

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Not applicable, as there is no human adjudication of a clinical test set described. The "adjudication" is essentially the FDA's regulatory review of the substantial equivalence claim.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

  • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not mentioned or implied in this 510(k) summary. This type of study is typically for diagnostic imaging devices or other tools where human readers interpret results, and would not be relevant for a ventilator's functional equivalency claim.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

  • Not applicable. The device is a ventilator, which is a medical device directly interacting with a patient's respiratory system, not an algorithm providing a standalone diagnostic output. Therefore, an "algorithm-only" performance study as might be conducted for AI-based diagnostic software is not relevant here. The performance is assessed through hardware and software functionality and how it controls ventilation parameters.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • The "ground truth" in this context is the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices (Evita 4, Evita, and Servo 300), as demonstrated by their prior marketing clearance and use. The Evita 2 dura is deemed "substantially equivalent" if it shares similar technological characteristics and has the same intended use as these predicates, without raising new questions of safety or effectiveness.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

  • Not applicable. This document pertains to the market clearance of a medical device (ventilator) based on substantial equivalence, not the development or validation of a machine learning algorithm that requires a distinct training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • Not applicable, as there is no training set for a machine learning algorithm described.

In summary: The provided document is a 510(k) summary demonstrating substantial equivalence for a medical ventilator. The "acceptance criteria" and "study" are interpreted in the context of regulatory comparison to predicate devices, rather than a clinical trial with specific performance metrics and a patient-derived ground truth. The primary mechanism for clearance is showing that the new device is functionally and technologically similar to existing, legally marketed devices.

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Datei: Summary.RTF Date: 19.12.1996 Author: Frank Clanzett

510(k) SUMMARY Summary of Safety and Effectiveness

APPLICANTS NAME AND ADDRESS:

Drager Inc. Critical Care Systems 4101-100 Pleasant Valley Road Chantilly, VA 20151

AUG 26 1997

APPLICANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER: (703)-817-0100

APPLICANTS FACSIMILE NUMBER: (703)-817-0101

APPLICANTS CONTACT PERSON: Harald Kneuer Regulatory Affairs Manager

DATE THE SUMMARY WAS PREPARED:

November 11, 1996

DEVICE NAME:

Trade Name: Common Name: Classification Name: Evita 2 dura Evita 2 dura Ventilator, Continuous (per 21 CFR 868.5895)

LEGALLY MARKETED DEVICE TO WHICH DRAGER INC. IS CLAIMING SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:

Evita 4 - Manufactured by Dragerwerk AG, Lubeck, Germany and sold in the United States by Drager Inc.

Evita - Manufactured by Dragerwerk AG, Lubeck, Germany and sold in the United States by Drager Inc.

Servo 300 - Sold in the United States by Siemens

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Intensive Care Ventilator Data Comparison Sheet

DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
510 (K) numberK 961687K 961687K 924930K902859
ManufacturerDrägerDrägerDrägerSiemens
ClassificationIntensive CareVentilatorIntensive CareVentilatorIntensive CareVentilatorIntensive CareVentilator
Working Principletime cycled, volumeconstant, pressurecontrolled.like Evita 4like Evita 4time cycled, volumeconstant, pressurecontrolled.time cycled, volumeconstant, pressurecontrolled.
Software controlledYesYesYesYes
Gas delivery systemFast "High PressureServo Valve",microprocessorcontrolledlike Evita 4Fast "High PressureServo Valve",microprocessorcontrolledFast "High PressureServo Valve",microprocessorcontrolled
Voltage for gas delivery system12 V DClike Evita 412 V DC-

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DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Pneumatic UnitPartnumber84 12 360like Evita 4
Software forPneumatic UnitPartnumber84 11 742like Evita 4
Electronic UnitPartnumber84 12 835like Evita 4
Software forElectronic UnitPartnumber84 11 741like Evita 4
Modes of Ventilation:
CMVYesYesYesYes
SIMVYesYesYesYes
CPAPYesYesYesYes
ASBYesYesYesYes
Assist ControlYesYesYesYes
MMVYesYesYesNo
PCV+ (BIPAP)Yes*1Yes*1YesYes
APRVYesYesYesNo
CMV, Assist Control,Yes*2Yes*2NoYes
SIMV and MMV with
AutoFlow
ILVYesYesYesYes
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Ventilator Settings
Rate0.5 to 100 bpmlike Evita 45 to 60 bpm for CMV0.5 to 20 bpm forSIMV5 to 150 bpm for CMV0.5 to 40 bpm forSIMV
Vt0.02 to 0.3 L (PediatricMode)*3like Evita 40.1 to 2.0 L0.002 to 4.0 L
TinspI:E-Ratio0.1 to 2.0 L (Adult Mode)30.1 ... 10 snot directly adjustable4like Evita 4like Evita 4not directly adjustable4:1 to 1:510 to 80 % (stepless)not directly adjustable
Flow6 to 30 lpm (PaediatricMode)*36 to 120 lpm (Adult Mode)*3like Evita 46 to 120 lpmnot directly adjustable
PmaxPEEP02-Conc.0 to 100 cmH2O0 to 35 cmH2O21 to 100 Vol.%like Evita 4like Evita 4like Evita 40 to 100 cmH2O0 to 35 cmH2O21 to 100 Vol.%10 to 120 cmH2O0 to 50 cmH2O21 to 100 Vol.%
Flow Trigger Sensivity
for CMV assist0.3 to 15 lpm*5like Evita 40.5 to 5.0 cmH2O0 to 17 cmH2O P.trigger
for SIMV0.3 to 15 lpm*5like Evita 40.7 cmH2O fixedtrigger0 to 17 cmH2O P.trigger
for ASB (pressuresupport)0.3 to 15 lpmlike Evita 41 to 15 lpm0 to 17 cmH2O P.trigger
for CPAP0.2 cmH2O fixed triggerlike Evita 40.2 cmH2O fixedtrigger
Pinsp0 to 80 cmH2Olike Evita 410 to 100 cmH2O0 to 100 cmH2O
Rise timePressure Support0 to 2 s0 to 80 cmH2Olike Evita 4like Evita 40 to 2 s0 to 80 cmH2O0 to 10 %0 to 100 cmH2O
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Parameter settingMain ventilation settingswith 10.4" Color TFT-LC-display, Touch screenand centralWith keys, 7-Seg.Display rotary knob andcentral rotary dial knobfor selecting andconfirming*6rotary knob for everyparameterrotary knob for everyparameter
further settingsWith 10.4" Color TFT-LC-Display, Touch screenand central rotary knobVia menumenu via hardkeys
Monitors/IndicatorsPower ONTFT-LC-Display (Color)LC-Display (monochrom)or TFT (Color)LC-DisplayLED
Dimension of Display21.1cm x 15.8cm640 x 480 dots12.5cm x 9.5cm640 x 480 dots9.8cm x 7.9cm128 x 240 dots
Alarm Conditionred LED andTFT- LC-Displayred LED andTFT or LC-Displayred LED andLC Displayred LED andLED Display
Warningsyellow LED andTFT-LC-Displayyellow LED andLC or TFTyellow LED andLC-Display
MessagesTFT-LC-DisplayLCD-or TFT-DisplayLC-DisplayLED-Display
CurvesTFT-LC-DisplayLCD-or TFT-DisplayLC-Displayno
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Measured valuesTFT-LC-DisplayLC-or TFT DisplayLC-Display and 7-Segment-Displayseveral LED-Displays
Adjusted valuesTFT-LC-Display7-Segment Display andLC- or TFT- DisplayScale of potentiometerand LC-DisplayScale of potentiometerand LED-Display
Audible AlarmYesYesYesYes
Alarm sound leveladjustableadjustablefixedadustable
Pressure Limitation
adjustable Pmax0 to 100 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 100 cmH2O10 to 100 cmH2O
Safety Valve100 cmH20like Evita 4100 cmH2O120 cmH20
Inspiratory relief valveYeslike Evita 4YesYes
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraServo 300
Alarms
Airway Pressure High /LowYesYesYes
Minute volume High / LowYesYesYes
ApneaYesYesYes
Gas Supply FailureYesYesYes
Power failureYesYesYes
Alarm Silence / ResetYesYesYes
Ventilator InoperativeYesYesYes
Breathing frequency HighYesYesNo
Oxygen concentration High /LowYesYesYes
Breathing gas temperatur HighYesYesNo
Endexpiratory CO2-
concentrationetCO2 High / LowYesYes*8 (option)No
O2 saturation SpO2 High / LowYes (option)*9Yes*9No
Pulse High / LowYes (option) *9Yes*9No
DeviceEvitaEvita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Displayed Valuesmax. airway pressure Ppeak0 to 99 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2OYes
Plateau pressure0 to 99 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2OYes
PEEP0 to 99 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2OYes
mean airway pressure0 to 99 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2OYes
min. airway pressure0 to 99 cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2ONo
insp. oxygen concentration15 to 100 Vol.-%like Evita 45 to 99 Vol.-%Yes
Minute volume MV0 to 99 Ipmlike Evita 40 to 99 IpmYes
spont. breath. volume MVspon0 to 99 Ipmlike Evita 40 to 99 IpmNo
Tidal volume VT0 to 3999 mllike Evita 40 to 3999 mlYes
spont. tidal volume VTspon0 to 3999 mllike Evita 40 to 3999 mlNo
breathing frequency f0 to 150 bpmlike Evita 40 to 80 bpmYes
spont. breathing frequency fspon0 to 150 bpmlike Evita 40 to 80 bpmNo
breathing gas temperatur18 to 51°Clike Evita 418 to 51°CNo
endexp. CO2-concentration etCO20 to 13.3 Vol.%like Evita 4 *8-No
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
CO2-production0 to 999 ml/minlike Evita 4*8-No
Seriel dead space Vds0 to 999 mllike Evita 4*8-No
Dead Space Ventilation Vds/VT0 to 999 mllike Evita 4*8-
etCO20 to 13.3 Vol%like Evita 4*8-
Compliance C (calculated value)0 to 250 ml/cmH2Olike Evita 40 to 250 ml/cmH2ONo
Resistance R (calculated value)0 to 99 cmH2O/I/slike Evita 40 to 99 cmH2O/I/sNo
Pulse Rate20 to 250 bpm (option*9)like Evita 4*9-No
SpO20 - 100 %*9like Evita 4*9-
Displayed curves
Airway pressure Paw (t)Yeslike Evita 4YesNo
Flow (t)Yeslike Evita 4YesNo
Exsp. C02-concentration FCO2Yeslike Evita 4*8-No
PlethmogramYes*9like Evita 4
DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Special Functions
Intermittend PEEPYeslike Evita 4YesNo
Inspiration HoldYeslike Evita 4YesYes
Apnea VentilationYeslike Evita 4YesYes
NebulizationYeslike Evita 4YesYes
Suction Help ModeYeslike Evita 4YesNo
Switch over functionYeslike Evita 4YesYes
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions WxHxD530 x 290 x 450 mm530 x 290 x 420 mm530 x 270 x 420 mm242 x 360 240 mm(pneumatics) 427 x 110 x 321 mm (front panel)
Weight27 kglike Evita 427 kg23.2 kg
Operation Temperature10 to 40°Clike Evita 415 to 40°C
Storage Temperature-20 to 60°Clike Evita 4-20 to 60°C

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..............................................................................................................................................................................

  • see explanation of differences

..........

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e explanation of difference

6 of 15

Dräger

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(

  • see explanation of differences

ﺭﻳﺴﻴﺴﻴ

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.

DeviceEvita 4Evita 2 duraEvitaServo 300
Power Supply
AC-Power connection range100V to 240 V, 50/60 Hzlike Evita 4100V to 127 V, 220 Vto 240 V, 50/60 Hz100, 120, 220 and 240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power consumptionapproximately 125 Wlike Evita 4approximately 125 W40 W
DC-connectionOption, range 12 or 24VDC*10like Evita 4No24 V DC
Internal batteryOption *10like Evita 4NoYes
Operating time with battery> 10 min *10like Evita 4NoApprox. 30 min
Typ of internal batterielead, free of maintenancelike Evita 4-lead, free ofmaintenance
Recharge time< 1.5 hourslike Evita 4-10 hours

(

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Explanation of Differences

  • Fyita 2 dura and Evita 4 uses the name BIPAP for the name BIPAP for the same ventilation mode. This pressure 1 controlled ventilation mode is combined with free spontaneous breathing during the complete breathing cycle.
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 uses extra setting AutoFlow for all volume controlled ventilation modes (CMV, SIMV, and MMV) വ instead of a seperate mode (Pressure regulated volume controlled of the serve 300).
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 distinguishes between an Adult and a Pediatric Mode, which can be selected by the user after 3 switching on.
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 uses instead of an I:E-adjustment of the Inspiratory Time Tinsp ব
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 uses the Flow Trigger for the adustment of the trigger sensivity in all ventilation modes 5
  • Evita 2 dura uses a different operating concept: റ 11 ventilation parameter, for example VT is adjusted as follows: By pressing a key the parameter the adjusted parameter is selected. After that the yellow LED on the key is activated. Turn the central rotary knob = adjust the value Press the central rotary knob = confirm the value The yelow LED is switched off. The value is displayed by a 7-Segement-Display.
  • In Evita 2 dura for adjusting of the parameters are no potentiometer used. The adjusted by 7 7-Segment-displays (each 11 parameters have an own 7-segment-display).
  • Evita 2 dura can be equipped with an built-in monitoring for the expiration. The basic version of Evita 4 8 is equipped with this feature.
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 can be equipped optional with an oxygen saturation measurement த
  • Evita 2 dura and Evita 4 can be equipped with a DC power supply 10
  • see explanation of differences

12 of 15

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Dräger

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE:

The Evita 2 dura is a time cycled, constant volume ventilator for long term use in intensive care and inner clinical transport. The device is microprocessor controlled and provides the following ventilation modes:

- CMV/assistControlled Mandatory Ventilation
Controlled and assisted volume contant ventilation with theoptions:
- CPV Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
- PLV Pressure Limited Ventilation
- AutoFlow For automatic regulation of inspiratory flow
- IRV Inversed Ratio Ventilation
- SIMVSynchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Procedure for weaning patients off the ventilator after they havestarted spontaneous breathing. With the options:
- PLV
- AutoFlow
- MMVMandatory Minute Volume Ventilation
Spontaneous breathing with automatic adjustment of mandatoryventilation to the patients minute volume requirement. With theoptions:
- PLV
- AutoFlow
- SBSpontaneous BreathingSpontaneous breathing at ambient pressure
- CPAPContinuous Positive Airway PressureSpontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure
- ASB/PSVAssisted Spontaneous Breathing / Pressure Support VentilationPressure supported spontaneous breathing
- PCV+Pressure Controlled VentilationPressure controlled ventilation combined with free spontaneousbreathing during the complete breathing cycle, and adjustablepressure increase to CPAP level
- APRVAirway Pressure Release VentilationSpontaneous breathing on two pressure levels with long timeranges - independently adjustable
- ApneaVentilationFor switching over automatically to volume controlledmandatory ventilation if breathing stops
- ILVIndependent Lung VentilationSeparate, differentiated, synchronized ventilation with one Evita2 dura for each lung

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Dräge

INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE:

The Evita 2 dura is a long term ventilator for the intensive care of patients with a body weight of at least 3 Kg up to 200 Kg.

The device is microprocessor controlled and provides the following ventilation modes:

- CMVControlled Mandatory Ventilation
- SIMVSynchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
- MMVMandatory Minute Volume Ventilation
- CPAPContinuous Positive Airway Pressure
- PCV+Pressure Controlled Ventilation, combined with freespontaneous breathing during the complete breathing cycle andadjustable pressure support from CPAP level.
- APRVAirway Pressure Release VentilationSpontaneous breathing on two pressure levels with long timeranges - independently adjustable.
- ApneaventilationFor switching over automatically to volume controlledventilation if breathing stops.
- ILVIndependent Lung VentilationSeparate, differentiated, synchronised ventilation with one Evita2 dura unit for each lung.
Application range- Intensive Care units- Inner clinical transport

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Dräger

SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVICE COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICES:

The ventilator functions of the Evita 2 dura are substantially equivalent to the Evita 4, the Evita and the Servo 300 ventilators. The Evita 2 dura integrates the optional functions for CO2 and SpO2 that are presently performed by the Evita 4.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frank Clanzett Regulatory Affairs Specialist

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Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20856

Mr. Harald Kneuer Drager, Inc................................ Critical Care Systems 4101 Pleasant Valley Road, Suite 100 Chantilly, Virginia 20151

AUG 26 1997

K970165 Re: Evita 2 Dura Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 73 CBK May 27, 1997 Dated: May 28, 1997 Received:

Dear Mr. Kneuer:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such Existing major regulations affecting your device additional controls. can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General requiation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (EDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.

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Page 2 - Mr. Harald Kneuer

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".

Sincerely yours,

Thomas J. Callahon

Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Intended use of the product

Evita 2 dura is a long-term ventilator for the intensive care ventilation of patients with a body weight of at least 3 kg up to 200 Kg.

The device is microprocessor-controlled and provides the following ventilation modes :

- CMV- Intermittent Positive Pressure VentilationControlled and assisted volume-constant ventilation
- SIMVSynchronized Intermittent Mandatory VentilationProcedure for weaning patients off the ventilator after they havestarted spontaneous breathing
- MMVMandatory Minute Volume VentilationSpontaneous breathing with automatic adjustment of mandatoryventilation to the patient's minute volume requirement.
- CPAPContinuous Positive Airway PressureSpontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure and adjustablepressure support.
- PCV+Pressure Controlled VentilationPressure-controlled ventilation combined with free spontaneousbreathing during the complete breathing cycle, and adjustablepressure support from CPAP level.
- APRVAirway Pressure Release VentilationSpontaneous breathing on two pressure levels with long timeranges - independently adjustable.

Furthermore Evita 2 dura offers the following special ventilation modes :

  • Apnea ventilation For switching over automatically to volume-controlled ventilation if breathing stops.
    Independent Lung Ventilation, optional Separate, differentiated, synchronised ventilation with one Evita 3 unit for each lung.

Application range

  • ILV

  • Intensive care units

  • Inner-clinical transport

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Prescription Use

Beier (Project Manager)

A. Liall

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Division of Cardiovascular, R. Division of Cardiovae .
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OTC

§ 868.5895 Continuous ventilator.

(a)
Identification. A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).