K Number
K963627
Date Cleared
1996-10-24

(43 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.1665
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The COBAS INTEGRA ISE module applications are intended for use for the quantitative determination of sodium, potassium, chloride, and lithium concentrations using ionselective electrodes:

  • . the direct application is intended for undiluted serum and plasma
  • the indirect application is intended for diluted serum and plasma (does not include . lithium)
  • the urine application is intended for diluted urine (does not include lithium) ●
Device Description

The COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer and COBAS INTEGRA Reagent cassettes together provide an integrated system for in vitro diagnostic testing. The COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer utilizes three measuring principles, i.e., absorbance, fluorescence polarization and ion-selective electrodes. The analyzer has a throughput of up to 600 tests per hour with STAT samples prioritized and tested immediately. Random sample access, robotics and a user interface optimize time management and streamline workflow. The COBAS INTEGRA can store up to 68 COBAS INTEGRA Reagent Cassettes on board, 24 hours a day at 2-8°C. The COBAS INTEGRA Reagent Cassettes are compact and preparation-free with the added convenience of long term on-board stability. Barcode readers are used to identify newly loaded reagent cassettes, samples for patient identification, and rack inserts and to read calibration and control data from the cassette label. COBAS INTEGRA tests include chemistry, drugs of abuse, immunology, ion selective electrodes, therapeutic drug monitoring, and hematology reagents.

Through this submission, it is the intention of Roche Diagnostic Systems to gain clearance of a modified ISE Module which includes modified versions of the Direct Sodium, Direct Potassium, and Direct Chloride applications. These applications were previously cleared on September 8, 1995 (K951595). This premarket notification also includes new ISE applications for Direct Lithium, Indirect Sodium, Indirect Potassium, Indirect Chloride, Urine Sodium, Urine Potassium, and Urine Chloride.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes modifications to the Roche COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module and new ISE applications, along with performance characteristics compared to predicate devices. It focuses on analytical performance rather than clinical studies with human readers or diagnostic accuracy in a clinical setting. Therefore, many of the requested categories are not applicable to this type of device and study.

Here's an analysis of the available information:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Roche COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module Modifications

The acceptance criteria for each analyte are implied by the "Performance Characteristics" section of each comparison table. The device performance (Modified COBAS INTEGRA ISE Application) is shown alongside these implied criteria and compared to predicate devices. The primary metrics are Test Range, Precision (Mean, %CV within run, %CV total), and Accuracy (linear regression relative to a predicate device or reference method).

Note: For this device, "acceptance criteria" are not explicitly stated as distinct numerical targets but are demonstrated by showing performance that is comparable to or better than established predicate devices. The "reported device performance" is the direct result reported in the tables for the COBAS INTEGRA Modified ISE Applications.

Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Due to the volume and nature of the data (comparing against multiple predicate devices and different measurement types), a single comprehensive table would be extremely large. Instead, I will present a summary for one example (Direct Sodium) and describe how to infer the information for others.

Example: Direct Sodium

Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Device BM/Hitachi 911)Reported Device Performance (COBAS INTEGRA Modified ISE Direct Sodium)
Test Range80 - 180 mmol/L20 - 250 mmol/L
Precision
Level 1 Mean (mmol/L)128.9116
Level 2 Mean (mmol/L)137.5146
Level 3 Mean (mmol/L)148.5N/A (only 2 levels reported)
%CV (within run) Level 10.30.32
%CV (within run) Level 20.20.25
%CV (within run) Level 30.2N/A
%CV (total) Level 10.51.0
%CV (total) Level 20.40.69
%CV (total) Level 30.6N/A
Accuracy (Regression)y= 1.018x - 2.35 mmol/L, r= 0.999 (vs. flame photometry)y= 0.99x + 5.3 mmol/L, r= 0.989 (vs. BM / Hitachi 911)

To infer for other applications:

  • Acceptance Criteria: Look at the "Predicate Device" columns for the respective analytes (BM/Hitachi 911 or Kodak Ectachem 250) under "Performance Characteristics." These values represent the established performance of legally marketed devices to which equivalence is claimed.
  • Reported Device Performance: Look at the "COBAS INTEGRA Modified ISE ... Application" columns under "Performance Characteristics" for the respective analytes.

Study Details

  1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: "Greater than 200 specimens were tested on both systems for each application" in the correlation studies (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Lithium). Specific numbers are provided in the accuracy (correlation) sections: n=208 for most modified COBAS INTEGRA ISE applications (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Indirect/Urine applications), n=244 for Direct Lithium, n=174 for Urine Sodium, n=162 for Urine Potassium, and n=164 for Urine Chloride.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The studies were likely conducted internally by the manufacturer (Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc.) or a contracted lab. It's not specified if the data is retrospective or prospective, but given they are performance studies for a device, they would typically be prospective for the purpose of generating new performance data. There is no mention of country of origin for the data.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable. This is an in vitro diagnostic device for quantitative determination of analytes. The "ground truth" is established by a reference method or a predicate device, not by expert human interpretation (like in imaging diagnostics).
  3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. As mentioned above, this is an analytical performance study for an IVD, not a diagnostic study requiring human expert adjudication.
  4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This is not an MRMC study. It is a comparison of analytical performance between a new device and predicate devices/reference methods. This type of study is not applicable to a laboratory analyzer.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Yes. The performance studies presented are for the device (COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module) operating in a standalone manner. There is no human-in-the-loop component for the analytical measurement reported. The results are generated directly by the automated analyzer.
  6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • The "ground truth" (reference method) used for accuracy (correlation) studies included:
      • Boehringer Mannheim / Hitachi 911 analyzer (for Sodium, Potassium, Chloride – direct, indirect, urine applications)
      • Kodak Ectachem 250 analyzer (for Lithium)
      • Flame photometry (for Sodium, Potassium, Chloride (predicate device reference))
      • Chloridometer (for Chloride (predicate device reference))
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not explicitly stated/Likely not applicable in the traditional sense. For an IVD like this, a "training set" doesn't typically exist in the same way as for machine learning algorithms. The device calibration and algorithm parameters are established during product development and manufacturing based on internal experimentation and characterization, not typically based on a "training set" of patient data that is then separated from a "test set" for regulatory submission. The provided correlation studies are focused on verification of the final product's performance against established methods.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. See point 8 above. The establishment of internal "ground truth" for the device's development and calibration would typically involve highly characterized reference materials and methods, but this is part of the engineering and development process, not usually reported as a "training set ground truth" in a 510(k) summary focused on performance data.

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K963627

OCT 2 4 1996

Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for Roche Diagnostic Systems. The logo consists of a hexagon shape on the left and the text "Roche Diagnostic Systems" on the right. Below the text is the phrase "A Member of the Roche Group."

A Member of the Roche Group

Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Branchburg Township 1080 U.S. Highway 202 Somerville, New Jersey 08876-3771

Direct Dial Fax

510(k) Summary

Roche COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module Modification

In accordance with the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, a 510(k) summary as outlined in 21 CFR 807.92 is provided herewith.

I. Identification of 510(k) Sponsor:

Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc. a subsidiary of Hoffmann-La Roched, Inc. Branchburg Township 1080 US Highway 202 Somerville, NJ 08876-3771

510(k) Submission dated September 10, 1996

II Description of the Device/Statement of Intended Use:

The COBAS INTEGRA test applications contained in this submission are intended for use with the COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer. The COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer and COBAS INTEGRA Reagent cassettes together provide an integrated system for in vitro diagnostic testing. The COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer along with 79 COBAS INTEGRA Reagent Cassettes were cleared on September 8, 1995 (K951595), January 25, 1996 (K954992) and July 23, 1996 (K961824). The COBAS INTEGRA Analyzer utilizes three measuring principles, i.e., absorbance, fluorescence polarization and ion-selective The analyzer has a throughput of up to 600 tests per hour with STAT electrodes. samples prioritized and tested immediately. Random sample access, robotics and a user interface optimize time management and streamline workflow. The COBAS INTEGRA can store up to 68 COBAS INTEGRA Reagent Cassettes on board, 24 hours a day at 2-8°C. The COBAS INTEGRA Reagent Cassettes are compact and preparation-free with

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the added convenience of long term on-board stability. Barcode readers are used to identify newly loaded reagent cassettes, samples for patient identification, and rack inserts and to read calibration and control data from the cassette label. COBAS INTEGRA tests include chemistry, drugs of abuse, immunology, ion selective electrodes, therapeutic drug monitoring, and hematology reagents.

Through this submission, it is the intention of Roche Diagnostic Systems to gain clearance of a modified ISE Module which includes modified versions of the Direct Sodium, Direct Potassium, and Direct Chloride applications. These applications were previously cleared on September 8, 1995 (K951595). This premarket notification also includes new ISE applications for Direct Lithium, Indirect Sodium, Indirect Potassium, Indirect Chloride, Urine Sodium, Urine Potassium, and Urine Chloride.

The COBAS INTEGRA ISE module applications are intended for use for the quantitative determination of sodium, potassium, chloride, and lithium concentrations using ionselective electrodes:

  • . the direct application is intended for undiluted serum and plasma
  • the indirect application is intended for diluted serum and plasma (does not include . lithium)
  • the urine application is intended for diluted urine (does not include lithium) ●

III. Identification of the legally marketed device to which the 510(k) sponsor claims equivalence:

The COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module applications are substantially equivalent to the corresponding applications for the Boehringer Mannheim / Hitachi 911 analyzer or the Kodak Ectachem 250 analyzer.

The ancilliary reagents for the COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module were previously cleared in the original 510(k) for the ISE Module (K951595). However, ISE Solution 1 is now intended to be sold in two new packages with different names. "Calibrator Direct" and in a diluted form as "Calibrator Indirect/Urine". The new containers are larger and are stored on board the instrument, instead of using multiple vials of ISE Solution 1 in the ISE reagent rack.

The following table lists each ISE application and ancilliary reagents with the corresponding predicate device or previously cleared device name.

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Table of Predicate Devices

Product NamePredicate Product NameKnumberdate ofsubstantialequivalence
Roche COBASINTEGRA ISEModule Tests:
Direct SodiumBM / Hitachi 911 Sodium(Indirect)K91264807/17/91
Direct PotassiumBM / Hitachi 911Potassium (Indirect)K91264907/15/91
Direct ChlorideBM / Hitachi 911 Chloride(Indirect)K91264707/17/91
Direct LithiumKodak Ectachem LithiumK92448801/26/93
Indirect SodiumBM / Hitachi 911 Sodium(Indirect)K91264807/17/91
Indirect PotassiumBM / Hitachi 911Potassium (Indirect)K91264907/15/91
Indirect ChlorideBM / Hitachi 911 Chloride(Indirect)K91264707/17/91
Urine SodiumBM / Hitachi 911 Sodium(Urine)K91264807/17/91
Urine PotassiumBM / Hitachi 911 (Urine)K91264907/15/91
Urine ChlorideBM / Hitachi 911 (Urine)K91264707/17/91
Roche COBASINTEGRA ISEModule AncillaryReagentsPreviously approvedProduct NameKNumberdate ofsubstantialequivalence
ISE Solution 1ISE Solution 1K95159509/08/95
ISE Solution 2ISE Solution 2K95159509/08/95
ISE Solution 3ISE Solution 3K95159509/08/95
ISE CalibratorDirectISE Solution 1K95159509/08/95
ISE CalibratorIndirect / UrineISE Solution 1 (diluted)K95159509/08/95

IV. Summary of the technological characteristics of the new device in comparison to those of the predicate.

A summary of the similarities, differences and performance characteristics between the COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module applications and the corresponding Boehringer Mannheim / Hitachi 911 or Kodak Ectachem 250 applications are listed in the following tables.

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Comparison Table - Direct Sodium

COBAS INTEGRACurrent ISE DirectSodium ApplicationCOBAS INTEGRAModified ISE DirectSodium ApplicationBoehringerMannheim/Hitachi 911Sodium
Intended Usequantitativedetermination of sodiumquantitative determinationof sodiumquantitative determination ofsodium
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum and plasmaserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 150 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 110 mmol/LISE Sol'n 1: 150 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 110 mmol/LSTD 1: 120.0 mmol/LSTD 2: 160.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 250 mmol/L20 - 250 mmol/L80 - 180 mmol/L
Precision:Mean (mmol/L)%CV (within run)%CV (total)AccuracyLevel 1 Level 2135.7 153.70.40 0.171.1 1.6y= 1.06x - 5.1 mmol/Lr= 0.998 n=100vs. BM / Hitachi 911Level 1 Level 2116 1460.32 0.251.0 0.69y= 0.99x + 5.3 mmol/Lr= 0.989 n= 208vs. BM / Hitachi 911Level 1 Level 2 Level 3128.9 137.5 148.50.3 0.2 0.20.5 0.4 0.6y= 1.018x - 2.35 mmol/Lr= 0.999 n= 45vs. flame photometry

Comparison Table - Direct Potassium

COBAS INTEGRACurrent ISE DirectPotassium ApplicationCOBAS INTEGRAModified ISE DirectPotassium ApplicationBoehringerMannheim/Hitachi 911Potassium
Intended Usequantitative determinationof potassiumquantitative determinationof potassiumquantitative determinationof potassium
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum and plasmaserum and plasma
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 5 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 1.8 mmol/LISE Sol'n 1: 5 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 1.8 mmol/LSTD 1: 3.00 mmol/LSTD 2: 7.00 mmol/L

Performance Characteristics:

0.2 - 30 mmol/L0.2 - 30 mmol/L1.5 - 10.0 mmol/L
Test Range
Precision:Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)3.187.254.37.23.415.696.40
%CV (within run)0.300.420.240.290.30.20.3
%CV (total)1.51.80.750.890.70.50.7
Accuracy$y= 1.07x - 0.22$ mmol/L$y= 1.03x + 0.02$ mmol/L$y= 1.041x - 0.177$ mmol/L
r= 0.999 n=100r= 0.998 n= 208r=0.999 n=52
vs. BM / Hitachi 911vs. BM / Hitachi 911vs. flame photometry

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Comparison Table - Direct Chloride


COBAS INTEGRACurrent ISE DirectChloride ApplicationCOBAS INTEGRAModified ISE DirectChloride ApplicationBoehringerMannheim/Hitachi 911Chloride
Intended Usequantitative determinationof chloridequantitative determinationof chloridequantitative determination ofchloride
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum and plasmaserum, and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -DirectIon Selective Electrode -Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 115 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 72 mmol/LISE Sol'n 1: 115 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 72 mmol/LSTD 1: 80.0 mmol/LSTD 2: 120.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 250 mmol/L20 - 250 mmol/L60 - 140 mmol/L
Precision:Mean (mmol/L)%CV (within run)Level 1Level 1Level 1
135.79289.2
153.70.400.171060.390.37Level 2 Level 3102.2 113.70.4 0.3 0.3
%CV (within run)0.400.170.390.370.40.30.3
%CV (total)1.11.61.30.850.70.50.8
Accuracy$y= 1.19x - 17.9$ mmol/L$r= 0.996$ $n=100$$y= 0.91x + 12.8$ mmol/L$r= 0.969$ $n= 208$$y= 1.073x - 8.80$ mmol/L$r= 0.999$ $n= 42$
vs. BM / Hitachi 911vs. BM / Hitachi 911vs. chloridometer

Comparison Table - Direct Lithium

COBAS INTEGRA ISE DirectLithium ApplicationKodak Ectachem Lithium
Intended Usequantitative determination of lithiumquantitative determination of lithium
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum and plasma
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - DirectColorimetric
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 0.3 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 0.3 mmol/LISE Sol'n 3: 1.4 mmol/Linformation not available
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range0.1 - 4 mmol/L0.20 - 4.00 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Mean (mmol/L)0.44 1.90.47 0.96 1.17 2.14
%CV (total)3.4 2.96.93 4.76 3.86 3.12
Accuracyy= 0.98x - 0.10 mmol/Lr= 0.964 n= 244vs. Kodak Ectachemy= 1.00x - 0.03 mmol/Lr= 0.991 n= 200vs. ion-selective electrode

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Comparison Table - Indirect Sodium

:

(

COBAS INTEGRA ModifiedISE Indirect SodiumApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Sodium
Intended Usequantitative determination ofsodiumquantitative determination ofsodium
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 150 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 110 mmol/LSTD 1: 120.0 mmol/LSTD 2: 160.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 250 mmol/L80 - 180 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)112 138128.9 137.5 148.5
%CV (within run)0.26 0.240.3 0.2 0.2
%CV (total)1.0 0.590.5 0.4 0.6
Accuracyy= 0.96x - 1.2 mmol/Lr= 0.994 n= 208vs. BM / Hitachi 911y= 1.018x - 2.35 mmol/Lr= 0.999 n= 45vs. flame photometry

Comparison Table - Indirect Potassium

COBAS INTEGRA ISE IndirectPotassium ApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Potassium
Intended Usequantitative determination ofpotassiumquantitative determination ofpotassium
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 5 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 1.8 mmol/LSTD 1: 3.00 mmol/LSTD 2: 7.00 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range0.2 - 30 mmol/L1.5 - 10.0 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)4.3 6.93.41 5.69 6.40
%CV (within run)0.44 0.310.3 0.2 0.3
%CV (total)0.75 0.830.7 0.5 0.7
Accuracyy= 1.00x - 0.09 mmol/Lr= 0.999 n= 208vs. BM / Hitachi 911y= 1.041x - 0.177 mmol/Lr= 0.999 n= 52vs. flame photometry

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Comparison Table - Indirect Chloride

(

COBAS INTEGRA ISE IndirectChloride ApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Chloride
Intended Usequantitative determination ofchloridequantitative determination ofchloride
Sample typeserum and plasmaserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 115 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 72 mmol/LSTD 1: 80.0 mmol/LSTD 2: 120.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 250 mmol/L60 - 140 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)92 10789.2 102.2 113.7
%CV (within run)0.36 0.260.4 0.3 0.3
%CV (total)1.1 0.830.7 0.5 0.8
Accuracyy= 0.90x + 11.1 mmol/Lr= 0.980 n= 208vs. BM / Hitachi 911y= 1.073x - 8.80 mmol/Lr= 0.999 n= 42vs. chloridometer

Comparison Table - Urine Sodium

COBAS INTEGRA ISE UrineSodium ApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Sodium
Intended Usequantitative determination ofsodiumquantitative determination ofsodium
Sample typeurineserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 150 mmol/LSTD 1: 120.0 mmol/L
ISE Sol'n 2: 110 mmol/LSTD 2: 160.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 350 mmol/L10 - 250 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)56 25958.3 107.2 177.4
%CV (within run)1.0 0.490.4 0.3 0.3
%CV (total)3.0 1.21.0 0.6 0.6
Accuracyy= 0.95x + 3.4 mmol/Ly= 0.963x + 3.06
r= 0.996 n= 174r= 1.000 n= 49
vs. BM / Hitachi 911vs. flame photometry

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Comparison Table - Urine Potassium

COBAS INTEGRA ISE UrinePotassium ApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Potassium
Intended Usequantitative determination ofpotassiumquantitative determination ofpotassium
Sample typeurineserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 5 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 1.8 mmol/LSTD 1: 3.00 mmol/LSTD 2: 7.00 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range1 - 150 mmol/L1.5 - 80 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)33 12522.9 44.1 69.5
%CV (within run)0.26 0.670.4 0.7 0.9
%CV (total)1.4 2.00.8 1.1 1.6
Accuracy$y= 1.04x - 0.7$ mmol/L$r= 0.999$ n= 162vs. BM / Hitachi 911$y= 1.035x + 1.45$$r= 0.999$ n= 42vs. flame photometry

Comparison Table - Urine Chloride

COBAS INTEGRA ISE UrineChloride ApplicationBoehringer Mannheim/Hitachi911 Chloride
Intended Usequantitative determination ofchloridequantitative determination ofchloride
Sample typeurineserum, plasma and urine
MethodologyIon Selective Electrode - IndirectIon Selective Electrode - Indirect
StandardsISE Sol'n 1: 115 mmol/LISE Sol'n 2: 72 mmol/LSTD 1: 80.0 mmol/LSTD 2: 120.0 mmol/L
Performance Characteristics:
Test Range20 - 350 mmol/L1.5 - 80 mmol/L
Precision:Level 1 Level 2Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Mean (mmol/L)147 27450.3 122.5 202.0
%CV (within run)0.44 0.300.7 0.7 0.6
%CV (total)1.1 2.11.6 0.9 1.2
Accuracy$y= 0.95x + 11.0$ mmol/L$r=0.981$ n= 164vs. BM / Hitachi 911$y= 1.033x - 3.08$$r=0.996$ n= 41vs. flame photometry

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Breif discussion of the clinical and nonclinical tests relied on for a determination V. of substantial equivalence:

To demonstrate equivalence in performance characteristics, the COBAS INTEGRA ISE Module applications were tested for precision and accuracy. See tables in previous section for results.

Precision Study

Precision was evaluated using two levels of controls following the guidelines from NCCLS EP5-T2.

Correlation Study

Correlation studies were done comparing the Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Lithium applications with the corresponding applications on the Boehringer Mannheim / Hitachi 911 analyzer and Lithium with the Kodak Ectachem 250 application. Greater than 200 specimens were tested on both systems for each application. The results were evaluated using linear regression analysis.

§ 862.1665 Sodium test system.

(a)
Identification. A sodium test system is a device intended to measure sodium in serum, plasma, and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of aldosteronism (excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone), diabetes insipidus (chronic excretion of large amounts of dilute urine, accompanied by extreme thirst), adrenal hypertension, Addison's disease (caused by destruction of the adrenal glands), dehydration, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, or other diseases involving electrolyte imbalance.(b)
Classification. Class II.