K Number
K953838
Device Name
MYOCARDIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
Date Cleared
1996-03-06

(203 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.4240
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Quest MPS consisting of a control unit, associated disposable cassette sets with a heat exchanger, additive cassettes, and extension sets used together are indicated for delivery of cardioplegic solutions to the heart during open heart surgery
Device Description
The Quest MPS device consists of a microprocessor based system for monitoring and controlling the mixing, pumping, pressure, and the heating and cooling of cardioplegia solutions. Sterile disposables are part of the system as well as pumping cassettes, and a heat exchanger with an integral bubble trap. The MPS includes a primary pump where blood crystalloid solutions are mixed at defined ratios, and two secondary pumps for the addition of an arresting agent and other physician-defined additives. The device also contains a water circulation system for supplying warm or cold water to the heat exchanger to achieve user-defined cardioplegia temperatures.
More Information

No
The description focuses on microprocessor-based control of physical parameters (mixing, pumping, pressure, temperature) and does not mention any AI/ML capabilities. The "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML" field is also "Not Found".

Yes.
The device is used for "delivery of cardioplegic solutions to the heart during open heart surgery," which directly treats a physiological condition (heart during surgery).

No

The device is described as delivering cardioplegic solutions, monitoring and controlling mixing, pumping, pressure, and heating/cooling of these solutions. It also performs functional tests related to delivery and performance. There is no mention of it diagnosing a condition or disease.

No

The device description explicitly mentions hardware components such as a control unit, disposable cassette sets, heat exchanger, additive cassettes, extension sets, microprocessor-based system, pumps, and a water circulation system. It is not solely software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is "delivery of cardioplegic solutions to the heart during open heart surgery." This is a therapeutic and surgical intervention, not a diagnostic test performed on samples outside the body.
  • Device Description: The description details a system for mixing, pumping, and controlling the temperature of solutions delivered directly to the heart. This aligns with a surgical delivery system, not a device for analyzing biological samples.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples (blood, tissue, etc.), detecting analytes, or providing diagnostic information based on in vitro testing.

Therefore, the Quest MPS is a medical device used for surgical delivery, not an IVD.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Quest MPS consisting of a control unit, associated disposable cassette sets with a heat exchanger, additive cassettes, and extension sets used together are indicated for delivery of cardioplegic solutions to the heart during open heart surgery

Product codes

DWK, DTR, DXS, KRL, DRS, DWF

Device Description

The Quest MPS device consists of a microprocessor based system for monitoring and controlling the mixing, pumping, pressure, and the heating and cooling of cardioplegia solutions. Sterile disposables are part of the system as well as pumping cassettes, and a heat exchanger with an integral bubble trap. The MPS includes a primary pump where blood crystalloid solutions are mixed at defined ratios, and two secondary pumps for the addition of an arresting agent and other physician-defined additives. The device also contains a water circulation system for supplying warm or cold water to the heat exchanger to achieve user-defined cardioplegia temperatures.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

heart

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies

Functional Testing:
Leak Test Requirements: No leaks at 15 psi.
Pull Test Requirements: No leaks at 5 lbs for small bore and 10 psi for large bore tubing.
Luer Connections: Meets ANSI/HIMA MD70.1-1983 for Medical Materials Luer Taper Fittings.
Package Integrity: Tyvek/Polystyrene tray and Tyvek/Polymylar pouches passed burst test with in accordance with ASTM F1140-88.
Shipping and Distribution Testing: Passed Distribution Simulation Test I/NSTA Project 1A. ASTM D-775-80 and D-999-75.
Accelerated Aging: One (1) year with no effects on performance characteristics.
Heat Exchanger Corrosion Test: Resists corrosion for periods of up to 72 hours.
Air In-line Detection: Detects 100 microliter size air bubbles in blood and saline.
Hemolytic Characteristics: MPS disposable and instrument lower than predicate devices.
Level Sensing and Autoventing: Meets performance specifications for venting and is equivalent to the predicate device for level sensing
Pressure Control Delivery: Allows greater control of pressure than does the predicate device.
Pressure Alarm Verification: Operates within predicate device's alarm range of 0% to +/- 10% of preset value. Allows ability to set lower pressure limits.
Pressure Sensor Accuracy: Equivalent to predicate device specification of +/- 5 mmHg
Pump Performance at Temperature Extremes: MPS has a mean accuracy of 95% of the flow rates (50, 150, 500 ml/minute) delivered at 36°C and 5°C.
Use with Crystalloid Filter: Pressure cuffs allow MPS to provide maximum settable flow rate with the use of a crystalloid filter
Arrest Agent/Additive Concentration Delivery: Adjustable from 4-40 mEq/L and delivers within +/- 10% of desired concentration.
Blood/Crystalloid Ratio Accuracy: Less than 3% of each components required proportion
Delivery Rate Accuracy: Meets AAMI recommended 5% accuracy specification for infusion pumps.
Pump Output Flow Profile: Depicts a more linear flow rate than the predicate device at 50, 300, 500 ml/minute.
Environmental Tests: Meets temperature, humidity specification requirements and UL External Surface Temperature Safety requirements.
Electrical Safety: Meets UL/CSA requirements for electrical safety
Temperature Sensor Accuracy: Meets temperature sensor accuracy specifications of 5% of the reading.
Warm and Cold Temperature Control: Heat and cools cardioplegia solution within operating flow rate ranges.

Key Metrics

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K810079, K923311, K904171, K864619, 802147, K862836

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 870.4240 Cardiopulmonary bypass heat exchanger.

(a)
Identification. A cardiopulmonary bypass heat exchanger is a device, consisting of a heat exchange system used in extracorporeal circulation to warm or cool the blood or perfusion fluid flowing through the device.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows a white letter Q inside of a black square. The letter Q is stylized with a tail that extends from the bottom right of the circle. The black square provides a stark contrast to the white letter, making it stand out.

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a handwritten string of characters, "K953838", followed by the number "14". The characters are written in a dark ink on a white background. The handwriting is somewhat stylized, with distinct shapes for each number.

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS

QUEST MYOCARDIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM

1. General Information

A. Generic Name:Cardioplegia Delivery System
B. Trade Name of Device:Quest Myocardial Protection System
C. Applicant's Name and Address:Quest Medical, Inc.
One Allentown Parkway
Allen, Texas.
D. Pre-market Notification Number:Not assigned to date

11. Indications For Use

The Quest MPS consisting of a control unit, associated disposable cassette sets with a heat exchanger, additive cassettes, and extension sets used together are indicated for delivery of cardioplegic solutions to the heart during open heart surgery

111. Device Description

The Quest MPS device consists of a microprocessor based system for monitoring and controlling the mixing, pumping, pressure, and the heating and cooling of cardioplegia solutions. Sterile disposables are part of the system as well as pumping cassettes, and a heat exchanger with an integral bubble trap. The MPS includes a primary pump where blood crystalloid solutions are mixed at defined ratios, and two secondary pumps for the addition of an arresting agent and other physician-defined additives. The device also contains a water circulation system for supplying warm or cold water to the heat exchanger to achieve user-defined cardioplegia temperatures.

IV. Device Classification: Class II.

Classification:

Myocardial Management System™ (MPS) with Heat Exchanger are reviewed by the FDA Cardiovascular (CV) and (HO) General Hospital Classification Panels. The Product Classification Codes and Panel Codes for this device and predicate devices are:

80 DWK Pump, Infusion, Cardiovascular 74 DTR Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Heat Exchanger 74 DXS Gauge, Pressure, Coronary Cardiopulmonary Bypass 74 KRL Cardiopulmonary, Bypass Bubble Detector 74 DRS Transducer, Blood-Pressure, Extravascular 74 DWF Cardiopulmonary Bypass Vascular Catheter, Cannula, or Tubing

Image /page/0/Picture/14 description: The image shows the text "QUEST Medical, Inc." The word "QUEST" is in a bold, sans-serif font, while the rest of the text is in a lighter, more delicate font. The text appears to be a company name or logo.

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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows a white letter Q on a black square background. The Q is stylized with a curved tail extending from the bottom right of the circle. The letter is bold and easily visible against the contrasting background.

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS

V. Safety and Effectiveness

Substantial Equivalence:

The device has been shown to be substantially equivalent to the Sarns' Integrated Cardioplegia Delivery System (ICDS) #K810079, Sams Conducer Heat Exchanger # K923311, Avecor Heat Exchanger # K904171, Stockert-Shiley Low Level Detector Bubble Monitor # K864619, Shiley Temperature Monitor # 802147and the Stockert-Shiley Dual Pressure Control Module # K862836.

Other Safety and Effectiveness Data: VI.

Materials:Fluid contact materials of construction comply with ISO-10993 " Biological
Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1 : Evaluation and Testing" for short term
devices.
Sterilization:Validated METHOD-1 Radiation Sterilization SAL 10-6
Pyrogenicity:Non-Pyrogenic per USP Pyrogen test (LAL)

Functional Testing

QUEST Medical, Inc

사용 기능 : 100 :

Leak Test RequirementsNo leaks at 15 psi.
Pull Test RequirementsNo leaks at 5 lbs for small bore and 10 psi for
large bore tubing.
Luer ConnectionsMeets ANSI/HIMA MD70.1-1983 for Medical
Materials Luer Taper Fittings.
Package IntegrityTyvek/Polystyrene tray and Tyvek/Polymylar
pouches passed burst test with in accordance
with ASTM F1140-88.
Shipping and Distribution TestingPassed Distribution Simulation Test I/NSTA
Project 1A. ASTM D-775-80 and D-999-75.
Accelerated AgingOne (1) year with no effects on performance
characteristics.
Heat Exchanger Corrosion TestResists corrosion for periods of up to 72 hours.
Air In-line DetectionDetects 100μL size air bubbles in blood and
saline.
Hemolytic CharacteristicsMPS disposable and instrument lower than
predicate devices.
Level Sensing and AutoventingMeets performance specifications for venting
and is equivalent to the predicate device for
level sensing
Pressure Control DeliveryAllows greater control of pressure than does
the predicate device.
Pressure Alarm VerificationOperates within predicate device's alarm range
of 0% to ± 10% of preset value. Allows ability
to set lower pressure limits.
Pressure Sensor AccuracyEquivalent to predicate device specification of ±
5 mmHg
Pump Performance at Temperature ExtremesMPS has a mean accuracy of 95% of the flow
rates (50, 150, 500 ml/minute) delivered at
36°C and 5°C.
Use with Crystalloid FilterPressure cuffs allow MPS to provide maximum
settable flow rate with the use of a crystalloid
filter
Arrest Agent/Additive Concentration DeliveryAdjustable from 4-40 mEq/L and delivers within
± 10% of desired concentration.
Blood/Crystalloid Ratio AccuracyLess than 3% of each components required
proportion
Delivery Rate AccuracyMeets AAMI recommended 5% accuracy
specification for infusion pumps.
Pump Output Flow ProfileDepicts a more linear flow rate than the
predicate device at 50, 300, 500 ml/minute.
Environmental TestsMeets temperature, humidity specification
requirements and UL External Surface
Temperature Safety requirements.
Electrical SafetyMeets UL/CSA requirements for electrical
safety
Temperature Sensor AccuracyMeets temperature sensor accuracy
specifications of 5% of the reading.
Warm and Cold Temperature ControlHeat and cools cardioplegia solution within
operating flow rate ranges.

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Image /page/1/Picture/9 description: The image shows a handwritten signature or symbol. The writing appears to be in black ink on a white background. The characters are connected and stylized, making it difficult to discern specific letters or numbers.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows a white letter Q inside of a black square. The letter Q is stylized with a tail that extends from the lower right side of the circle. The black square provides a stark contrast to the white letter, making it stand out.

Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image contains a close-up of a handwritten signature or symbol in black ink against a white background. The signature appears to be stylized, with curved lines and possibly a loop or flourish. The overall impression is that of a quick, fluid stroke, suggesting a signature or initial.

QUEST Medical, Inc.