K Number
K242975
Date Cleared
2025-05-07

(223 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
890.3800
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The intended / indications for use for the FreeStyle Libre 3 system are as follows:

  • The FreeStyle Libre 3 Flash Glucose Monitoring System is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with real-time alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons aged 4 years and older.
  • It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions unless otherwise indicated.
  • The System performs a scan every minute to measure interstitial fluid glucose concentrations.
Device Description

Google Wifi point and AC2200 router with Ethernet port and USB-C port

AI/ML Overview

This document is an FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter for a Mobility Scooter, not an AI/Software as a Medical Device (SaMD). Therefore, the acceptance criteria and study proving device performance are based on physical and mechanical performance standards, safety, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not on artificial intelligence algorithms or human-in-the-loop performance.

The request asks for information typically associated with AI/SaMD submissions, such as:

  • Table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance (in terms of AI metrics)
  • Sample size for test set and provenance
  • Number of experts for ground truth and their qualifications
  • Adjudication method
  • MRMC comparative effectiveness study results
  • Standalone (algorithm only) performance
  • Type of ground truth used
  • Sample size and ground truth for training set

None of this information related to AI/SaMD studies is applicable or present in the provided 510(k) clearance letter for a mobility scooter.

Instead, the document details non-clinical testing against established international standards (ISO, IEC, EN) for wheelchairs and mobility scooters, and biocompatibility testing.

Here's a breakdown of the relevant acceptance criteria and performance proof from the provided document for the Mobility Scooter:


Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Mobility Scooter (K242975)

The acceptance criteria for this Class II Mobility Scooter are primarily based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (K201196) and compliance with recognized international performance and safety standards for motorized wheelchairs and scooters. The study's proof of performance relies on non-clinical testing.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implicitly met by demonstrating compliance with the listed ISO, IEC, and EN standards, and by showing comparable performance characteristics to the predicate device. The performance data is presented as reported values from the tests.

Acceptance Criterion (Standard or Characteristic)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device)Predicate Device Performance (K201196)Remark / Compliance
Non-Clinical Standards Compliance:All listed tests demonstrated compliance.
ISO 7176-1: Static Stability15.6° (forward), 9.5° (rearward), 14.1° (sideways)30° (forward), 20.1° (rearward), 15.3° (sideways)Subject device values are lower than predicate, but explicitly stated "Both of the devices are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-1:2014, so the different static stability will not impact the safety and effectiveness." (Implies meeting the standard's minimums).
ISO 7176-2: Dynamic StabilityNot explicitly stated numerical value but testedNot explicitly stated numerical valueTest results demonstrated compliance.
ISO 7176-3: Brakes EffectivenessBraking time: 1.93s, Braking distance: 1.16m (at 7km/h)1.1m for 6km/h, 1s"Similar" performance; tested successfully to the standard.
ISO 7176-4: Energy Consumption/Range15 km (theoretical distance range)Not Publicly Available (N/A)Compliance demonstrated by testing.
ISO 7176-5: Dimensions, Mass, ManeuveringDimensions: 1080 X650 X940mm; Weight: 44kg; Min. Turning radius: 1400mmDimensions: 1050 X 550 X 870mm; Weight: 29kg; Min. Turning radius: 1200mm"Minor differences in the dimensions will not impact the safety and effectiveness." "The difference [in weight] will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns." "Little difference in turning radius will bring more convenience when it turns. The difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns." All imply meeting the standard's requirements for documented parameters.
ISO 7176-6: Max. Speed, Acceleration, DecelerationMax Speed Forwards: 1.94m/s (7 km/h); Max. Speed Backward: 0.93 m/s (3.3 km/h)Max Speed Forwards: 1.67m/s (6 km/h); Max. Speed Backward: 0.83m/s (3 km/h)"The devices are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-6:2018, so the different will not impact the safety and effectiveness." (Implies meeting regulatory limits).
ISO 7176-7: Seating & Wheel DimensionsFront wheel: 8 inch; Rear tire: 8 inch; Anti-tip Wheels: 2.0 inchFront wheel: 7 inch; Rear tire: 8 inch; Anti-tip Wheels: 2.5 inch"Larger size of the front wheel. The difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns." and "Same" for other wheels. Implies meeting standard's measurement requirements.
ISO 7176-8: Strengths (Static, Impact, Fatigue)Not explicitly stated numerical values but testedNot explicitly stated numerical valuesTest results demonstrated compliance.
ISO 7176-9: Climatic testsNot explicitly stated numerical values but testedNot explicitly stated numerical valuesTest results demonstrated compliance.
ISO 7176-10: Obstacle-climbing ability40mm60mm"The smaller height in the obstacle climbing will not impact the safety and effectiveness of the subject device." (Implies meeting the standard's performance as relevant for intended use).
ISO 7176-14: Power and Control SystemsBritish PG Controller R-seriesBritish PG Controller PG45ADifferent controllers, but "both the control system... are similar. Both devices have the same user interface... Both of the control systems are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-14:2008 and software validation requirement and there are no new safety and effectiveness concerns due to the difference." (Implies meeting functional and safety requirements of the standard).
ISO 7176-21: EMC (Electromagnetic Comp.)Not explicitly stated numerical values but testedNot explicitly stated numerical valuesTest results demonstrated compliance.
IEC 60601-1-2: EMC (Medical Electrical Equip.)Not explicitly stated numerical values but testedNot explicitly stated numerical valuesTest results demonstrated compliance.
Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1):All listed tests demonstrated compliance.
Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)ComplyComplyBiocompatibility evaluation carried out per standard.
Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)ComplyComplyBiocompatibility evaluation carried out per standard.
Irritation (ISO 10993-23)ComplyComplyBiocompatibility evaluation carried out per standard.
Maximum Loading Capacity265lbs (120kg)265lbs (120kg)Same.
Ground Clearance40mm50mm"The device has been tested according to ISO7176 series standards and the test records support its safety and effectiveness." (Implies meeting requirements for safe operation given the specified clearance).

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a numerical sample size (e.g., number of scooters) for the non-clinical tests. These types of tests are typically performed on a limited number of production units, as specified by the respective ISO standards.
  • Data Provenance: The device manufacturer, Wuyi Aichi Industry & Trade Co., Ltd., is located in Wuyi, Zhejiang Province, China. The non-clinical testing would have been conducted by the manufacturer or a contracted test lab(s), likely in China, to demonstrate compliance with international standards for regulatory submission. The data is retrospective in the context of the 510(k) submission, meaning the tests were completed prior to the submission.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

  • Not applicable in the context of a mobility scooter's
    non-clinical performance testing. The "ground truth" is defined by the
    established parameters and limits within the specified international
    standards (e.g., ISO 7176 series). Performance is measured objectively
    against these defined criteria.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Not applicable. Performance is measured objectively against
    international standards. There is no concept of "adjudication" as there
    would be for human-annotated data in an AI/SaMD context.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

  • No, this is not applicable. MRMC studies are used for evaluating the interaction between human readers (e.g., radiologists) and AI algorithms in diagnostic tasks. This submission is for a physical medical device (mobility scooter), not an AI/SaMD.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

  • No, this is not applicable. There is no "algorithm" in the sense of AI/SaMD for this device's regulatory pathway. The "standalone" performance is the scooter's physical and mechanical performance as measured by the non-clinical tests.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

  • The "ground truth" is established by internationally recognized performance and safety standards (e.g., ISO 7176 series, IEC 60601-1-2, EN 12184) and biocompatibility standards (ISO 10993 series). These standards define the test methodologies, acceptance limits, and evaluation criteria for safe and effective operation of mobility devices.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

  • Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device. There is no "training set" in the context of machine learning. The design and manufacturing processes are validated against quality system regulations (21 CFR Part 820), and performance is validated through non-clinical testing on a sample of the manufactured device.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • Not applicable. As there is no training set for a machine learning model, there is no ground truth established in that context. The "ground truth" for the device's design and manufacturing is adherence to engineering principles, regulatory requirements, and international consensus standards.

FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter - Mobility Scooter

Page 1

May 7, 2025

Wuyi Aichi Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.
℅ Boyle Wang
Manager
Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Room 1801, No. 161 East Lujiazui Rd., Pudong
Shanghai, 200120
China

Re: K242975
Trade/Device Name: Mobility Scooter (Model X-01, X-02)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.3800
Regulation Name: Motorized Three-Wheeled Vehicle
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: INI
Dated: April 7, 2025
Received: April 7, 2025

Dear Boyle Wang:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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K242975 - Boyle Wang Page 2

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-

Page 3

K242975 - Boyle Wang Page 3

assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Julia E. Slocomb -S 2025.05.07 15:06:14 -04'00'

for Heather Dean, PhD
Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team
DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and
Physical Medicine Devices
OHT5: Office of Neurological and
Physical Medicine Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

Page 4

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.

Indications for Use

Submission Number (if known)
K242975

Device Name
Mobility Scooter (Model X-01, X-02)

Indications for Use (Describe)
It is a motor driven, indoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☐ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☒ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

Page 5

510(k) Summary

1 of page 8

510(k) Summary

K242975

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.

1.0 Submitter's information

Name: Wuyi Aichi Industry&Trade Co.,Ltd.
Address: Yongwu road, Southeast Industrial Zone, Wuyi, Zhejing Province, 321200 China
Tel: 86-13506793848
Fax: 86-579-87486410
Contact: Mr.LYU Wei
Date of Preparation: Sep.07, 2024

Designated Submission Correspondent

Mr. Boyle Wang
Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Room 1801, No. 161 East Lujiazui Rd., Pudong Shanghai, 200120 China
Tel: +86-21-50313932
Email: Info@truthful.com.cn

2.0 Device information

Trade name: Mobility Scooter
Common name: Scooter
Classification name: Motorized Three-Wheeled Vehicle
Model(s): X-01, X-02

3.0 Classification

Production code: INI
Regulation number: 21 CFR 890.3800
Classification: Class II
Panel: Physical Medicine

4.0 Predicate device information

Manufacturer: Nanjing Jin Bai He Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.
Trade/Device: Scooter (Model: FDB01)

Page 6

510(k) Summary

510(k) Summary

K242975

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.

1.0 Submitter's information

Name: Wuyi Aichi Industry&Trade Co.,Ltd.
Address: Yongwu road, Southeast Industrial Zone, Wuyi, Zhejing Province, 321200 China
Tel: 86-13506793848
Fax: 86-579-87486410
Contact: Mr.LYU Wei
Date of Preparation: Sep.07, 2024

Designated Submission Correspondent

Mr. Boyle Wang
Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Room 1801, No. 161 East Lujiazui Rd., Pudong Shanghai, 200120 China
Tel: +86-21-50313932
Email: Info@truthful.com.cn

2.0 Device information

Trade name: Mobility Scooter
Common name: Scooter
Classification name: Motorized Three-Wheeled Vehicle
Model(s): X-01, X-02

3.0 Classification

Production code: INI
Regulation number: 21 CFR 890.3800
Classification: Class II
Panel: Physical Medicine

4.0 Predicate device information

Manufacturer: Nanjing Jin Bai He Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.
Trade/Device: Scooter (Model: FDB01)

1 of page 8

Page 7

510(k) Summary

510(k) number: K201196

5.0 Indication for Use Statement

It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.

6.0 Device description

The Mobility Scooter, is an indoor/outdoor electric scooter that is intended to be used by individuals that are able to walk but suffer from mobility limitations. The scooter is classified as type Class A with 120 kg including occupant and any carried items weight capacity. It is basic conventional rear wheels drive, rigid frame vehicle that are battery powered. It consists of sealed transaxle motors drive system, electromagnetic braking system, electric motor controller and two lead-acid batteries with an off-board battery charger. It is powered by rechargeable battery with 15 km theoretical distance range which maximum speed up to 7 km/h. The motor of electric wheelchair is DC24V 120W; the battery is 24V 12AH,Lead-acid battery; the charger is DC 24V, 2A. Max. loading can not be over than 265lbs(120kg). Max. distance of travel on the fully charged battery is 19.2km and Max. speed forward is 1.94m/s (7 km/h). The braking time is about 1.93s, and the braking distance is 1.16m.

7.0 Summary of Non-Clinical Testing

Non clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device. The test results demonstrated that the proposed device complies with the following standards:

  • ISO 7176-1:2014 Wheelchairs - Part 1: Determination of static stability
  • ISO 7176-2:2017 Wheelchairs - Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electrically powered wheelchairs
  • ISO 7176-3:2012 Wheelchairs - Part 3: Determination of effectiveness of brakes
  • ISO 7176-4:2008 Wheelchairs - Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance range
  • ISO 7176-5:2008 Wheelchairs - Part 5: Determination of overall dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space
  • ISO 7176-6:2018 Wheelchairs - Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration of electric wheelchairs
  • ISO 7176-7:1998 Wheelchairs - Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions

2 of page 8

Page 8

510(k) Summary

  • ISO 7176-8:2014 Wheelchairs - Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths
  • ISO 7176-9:2009 Wheelchairs - Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelchairs
  • ISO 7176-10:2008 Wheelchairs - Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairs
  • ISO 7176-11: 2012 Wheelchairs - Part 11: Test dummies
  • ISO 7176-13:1989 Wheelchairs - Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces
  • ISO 7176-14:2008 Wheelchairs - Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters - Requirements and test methods
  • ISO 7176-15:1996 Wheelchairs - Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and labeling
  • ISO 16840-10:2021 Wheelchair seating Part 10: Resistance to ignition of postural support devices — Requirements and test method
  • ISO 7176-21:2009 Wheelchairs - Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, and battery chargers
  • ISO 7176-22:2014 Wheelchairs - Part 22: Set-up procedures
  • ISO 7176-25:2013 Wheelchairs - Part 25: Batteries and chargers for powered wheelchairs
  • IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests
  • EN 12184 :2014 Electrically powered wheelchairs, scooters and their chargers- Requirements and test methods

Biocompatibility of patient-contacting parts

Patient-contacting material are carried out biocompatibility assessment in accordance with lSO 10993-1: 2018, including:

  • Cytotoxicity per ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 5: Tests For In Vitro Cytotoxicity
  • Skin Sensitization per ISO 10993-10:2021 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 10: Tests For Skin Sensitization.
  • Irritation per ISO 10993-23:2021 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 23: Tests For Irritation.

8.0 Summary of Clinical Testing

No clinical study implemented for the scooter.

9.0 Technological Characteristic Comparison Table

3 of page 8

Page 9

510(k) Summary

4 of page 8

Table1-General Comparison

ItemSubject devicePredicate deviceRemark
Product CodeINIINISame
Regulation No.21 CFR 890.380021 CFR 890.3800Same
ClassIIIISame
Product nameScooter (Model: X-01, X-02)Scooter (Model: FDB01)-
510(k) No.K242975K201196-
Intended Use/Indication for UseIt is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.It is a motor driven, indoor and outdoor transportation vehicle with the intended use to provide mobility to a disabled or elderly person limited to a seated position.Same
Use environmentIndoor and outdoor useIndoor and outdoor useSame
Patient PopulationThis product is suitable for disabled people with mobility difficulties and elderly people.This product is suitable for disabled people with mobility difficulties and elderly people.Same
Product structureIt is basic conventional rear wheels drive, rigid frame vehicle that are battery powered. It consists of sealed transaxle motors drive system, electromagnetic braking system, electric motor controller and two lead-acid batteries with an off-board battery charger.It has a base with metal alloy frame, two front wheels, two rear wheels, two anti-tip wheels, a seat, an adjustable steering column, a tiller console, an electric motor, an electromagnetic brake, 2 rechargeable lead-acid cell with an off-board charger.Similar
Driving systemDirect drive on the rear wheelsDirect drive on the rear wheelsSame
Number of wheels44Same
Main frame materialAluminium alloyAluminium alloySame
MotorBrushless motor, DC24V* 250W*1 pcsBrush differential rear axle. 24V *180WMinor differences in the dimensions will not impact the safety and effectiveness of the substantial equivalence.
Battery12V12Ah Lead-acid cell, 2 pcs24V 6AH Lithium-ion, 2 pcs
Battery chargerOff-board charger Input: 100-240 VAC Output: DC 24V, 2AOff-board charger Input: 100-240 VAC Output: DC 24V, 6 Amp

4 of page 8

Page 10

510(k) Summary

5 of page 8

Table2 Performance Comparison

ItemSubject DevicePredicate Device K201196Remark
Dimensions (mm)1080 X650 X9401050 X 550 X 870Minor differences in the dimensions will not impact the safety and effectiveness of the substantial equivalence.
Folded dimensions (mm)1080x650x500480 x550 x790Minor differences in the folded dimensions will not impact the safety and effectiveness of the substantial equivalence.
Weight, w/ Battery97lbs. /44kg63.1lbs. /29 kgThe difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns.
Frame designFoldable/ The scooter is driven by electricity scooter, is a transportation tool and auxiliary tools for the purpose of walking, without removing the battery can be folded, easy to carry and storage.Foldable/ Electric scooter is driven by electricity scooter, is a transportation tool and auxiliary tools for the purpose of walking, without removing the battery can be folded, easy to carry and storage.Same
Seating Attachment - integrated, power base, specialty powerWithout any seat accessories (integrated, power base, dedicated power supply)Without any seat accessoriesSame
Folding mechanismA foldable seat frames (The backrest could be folded to seat)Seat can be folded; battery can be dismantled;The frame can be folded back and forthSame
Front wheel(inch)8 (Solid tire)7 (Solid tire)Larger size of the front wheel. The difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns.
Rear tire (inch)8 (Solid tire)8 (Solid tire)Same
Anti-tip Wheels (inch)2.02.5Same

5 of page 8

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510(k) Summary

6 of page 8

| Cruising Range(km) | 15 | Not Publicly Available | The difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns. |
| Obstacle climbing(mm) | 40 | 60 | The smaller height in the obstacle climbing will not impact the safety and effectiveness of the subject device. |
| Ground clearance | 40mm | 50mm | The device has been tested according to ISO7176 series standards and the test records support its safety and effectiveness. |
| Static stability forward | 15.6° | 30° | Both of the devices are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-1:2014, so the different static stability will not impact the safety and effectiveness |
| Static stability rearward | 9.5° | 20.1° | |
| Static stability sideways | 14.1° | 15.3° | |
| Max. loading (kg) | 265lbs(120kg) | 265lbs (120kg) | Same |
| Min. Turning radium | 1400mm | 1200mm | The little difference in the turning radius will bring more convenience when it turns. The difference will not raise any new safety and effectiveness concerns. |
| Minimum braking distance | 1.16m for the speed of 7km/h 1.93s | 1.1 m for the speed of 6km/h 1s | Similar |
| Max Speed Forwards | 1.94m/s (7 km/h) | 1.67m/s (6 km/h) | The devices are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-6:2018, so the different will not impact the safety and effectiveness |
| Max. Speed Backward | 0.93 m/s (3.3 km/h) | 0.83m/s (3 km/h) | The devices are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-6:2018, so the different will not impact the safety and effectiveness |
| Controller | British PG Controller R-series | British PG Controller PG45A | Although different controller is used, both the control system, including the |

6 of page 8

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510(k) Summary

7 of page 8

electromagnetic brakes and the user interface are similar. Both devices have the same user interface, the patient uses the foldable tiller handle/handlebar for steering and a thumb operated potentiometer throttle control lever located at the top of the tiller to engage and disengage the scooter motion in both the forward and reverse directions. When the throttle control lever is released, the electromagnetic brake will be actuated and the scooter is slow to stop. The speed mode of the both devices was single mode and the speed control dial can control the maximum speed. Both of the control systems are evaluated according to standard ISO 7176-14:2008 and software validation requirement and there are no new safety and effectiveness concerns due to the difference.

| Wheel Lock (type) | Electromagnetic brake | Electromagnetic brake | Same |

Table3 Safety Comparison

ItemProposed DevicePredicate DeviceRemark
Materials contacting userArmrest: PU foam Backrest: PVC Artificial Leather Seat: PVC Artificial Leather Joystick: Nylon + 30% Glass fiber Handle cover: PVC Footrest: TPR Footrest decoration: ABSArmrest: PU Foamed; Backrest/seat: Leather package Footplates: ABS plasticsBiocompatibility evaluation has been carried out per ISO 10993-1. There are no new safety and effectiveness concerns due to the difference.
Biocompatibility of materials contacting userComply with ISO 10993-1, FDA Guidance, Tests included Cytotoxicity Test (ISO 10993-5:2009) Sensitization Test (ISO 10993-10:2021) Intracuaneous Reacitivity Test (ISO 10993-23:2021)Comply with ISO 10993-1, FDA Guidance, Tests included Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009), Sensitization and Intracutaneous Reactivity (ISO 10993-10:2010)Same

Summary of substantial equivalence discussion:

Despite of the above differences, the two devices all completed the performance tests in accordance with ISO 7176 series standards. There are no safety and effectiveness aspects concerned. In conclusion, the technological characteristics, features, specifications, materials, mode of operation, and intended use of the device substantially equivalent to the predicate devices quoted above. The differences between the subject device and predicate devices do not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness. The differences between the subject device and predicate devices do not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness.

10.0 Conclusion

The conclusions drawn from the comparison and analysis above demonstrate that the subject device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed predicated device in K201196 and raises no new questions of safety or effectiveness. The differences between both devices are insignificant in terms of safety and effectiveness.

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§ 890.3800 Motorized three-wheeled vehicle.

(a)
Identification. A motorized three-wheeled vehicle is a gasoline-fueled or battery-powered device intended for medical purposes that is used for outside transportation by disabled persons.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).