(305 days)
The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas.
Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations.
The !M1 mobile X-ray system is a diagnostic mobile x-ray system utilizing digital radiography (DR) technology. The device consists of a self-contained x-ray generator, image receptor(s), imaging display and software for acquiring medical diagnostic images both inside and outside of a standard stationary x-ray room. The !M1 system incorporates a flat-panel detector(s) that can be used wirelessly for exams such as in-bed projections. The system can also be used to expose CR phosphor screens or film.
The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter and documentation describe a submission for an updated mobile X-ray system, !M1. However, the document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a detailed study proving the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria for an AI/algorithm-based medical device.
The clearance is for a mobile X-ray system and its components (generators, X-ray tubes, collimators, and new lines of digital detectors and associated imaging software), not an AI algorithm for diagnostic interpretation that would typically have specific performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC against a ground truth.
Therefore, many of the requested items related to AI/algorithm performance (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth for training/test sets, training set sample size) are not applicable or not provided in this type of 510(k) submission for an imaging device itself. The "performance" being improved here refers to the image acquisition capabilities (DQE, MTF, pixel size, kV, mAs, kW) of the new hardware components, not the output of a diagnostic AI algorithm.
Based on the provided document, here's what can be extracted:
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The "acceptance criteria" for this device are largely implied by demonstrating that the new components (collimator, generator, X-ray tube, software, and detectors) either maintain or improve upon the technical specifications and image quality parameters of the predicate device, while maintaining the same Indications for Use. The "study" proving this largely relies on non-clinical testing and compliance with relevant performance standards for X-ray equipment and image quality.
| Parameter (Acceptance Criteria - Implicit) | Reported Device Performance | Comments / Context |
|---|---|---|
| !M1 Mobile X-ray Unit: | ||
| Collimator Type | Motorized, single layer | Modified from manual to motorized, an improvement in functionality. |
| Max kV | 133 kV | Increased from 125 kV, an improvement in capability. |
| Max mAs | 400 mAs | Increased from 320 mAs, an improvement in capability. |
| Max kW | 40 kW | Increased from 32 kW, an improvement in capability. |
| Konica Minolta Detectors: | ||
| DQE (at 0 cycle/mm) | 72% | Improved from 51-65%, demonstrating better Detective Quantum Efficiency, meaning better dose efficiency. |
| MTF (at 1 cycle/mm) | 62% | Improved from 53-55%, demonstrating better Modulation Transfer Function, meaning better image sharpness/resolution. |
| Pixel size | 100/200 μm | Modified. Some predicate detectors had 175 μm. Newer detectors offer 100/200 μm, allowing for higher resolution imaging modes when 100 μm is used. |
| Canon Detectors: | ||
| DQE (e.g., at 0.5 lp/mm, 0 lp/mm) | 58% - 67% | Ranges. Predicate DQE was 0.6 @ 0 lp/mm. Subject device DQEs are reported at 0.5 lp/mm and 0 lp/mm, making direct comparison difficult without knowing the conditions. However, the range suggests comparable or improved performance depending on the specific model. |
| Pixel size | 125 μm, 140 μm | Modified. Some predicate CXDI detectors were 125μm. The subject device introduces 140 μm for CXDI-Pro, suggesting varied offerings while maintaining or improving overall image quality. |
| Spatial resolution (MTF@2lp/mm) | 35% - 45% | Improved for some models (CXDI-Elite: 45%) compared to predicate's 0.35 @ 0 lp/mm (a different metric, suggesting improved detail rendition). |
| Vieworks Detectors: | New manufacturer and detector models integrated. Performance specifications are provided for these new additions. This shows they meet acceptable performance levels for inclusion. | |
| DQE (at 1 lp/mm) | 41.5 - 53 | These are provided as specific values for the new detectors. There's no direct "predicate" for these specific detectors as they are new additions, but they meet the performance standards expected for cleared detectors. |
| MTF (at 1 lp/mm) | 52 - 76 | As above, values for new detectors, assessed for acceptable performance. |
| Pixel size | 99 μm, 140 μm, 124 μm | Varied pixel sizes offered by the new Vieworks detectors, extending options available. The 99 μm is smaller than previous options, implying potential for higher spatial resolution. |
| Spatial resolution | 3.5 lp/mm - 5 lp/mm | Provided as line pairs per millimeter (lp/mm), indicating the ability to resolve fine details. These values are typical for general radiographic detectors and demonstrate compliance with expected performance for the intended use. |
Study Details (As applicable to an X-ray System 510(k))
-
Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
This 510(k) is for an X-ray imaging system and its components, not a diagnostic AI algorithm. Therefore, there isn't a "test set" of patient cases in the context of an AI study.- Test Data: The testing involves non-clinical verification and validation of hardware performance (e.g., kV, mAs, kW measurements, image quality metrics like DQE, MTF, and spatial resolution using phantoms or test targets) and software functionality.
- Provenance: Not explicitly stated, implied to be internal testing by the manufacturers (Solutions for tomorrow AB, Konica Minolta, Canon Inc., Vieworks Co., Ltd) in their development and quality assurance processes. This is typical for device component integration.
-
Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
Not applicable (N/A). Ground truth in this context refers to the measured physical properties and image quality metrics of the X-ray system components, not clinical diagnoses made by experts. For example, DQE and MTF are measured using standardized methods and phantoms, not adjudicated by clinical experts. -
Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
N/A. This is relevant for clinical studies where human readers establish ground truth for diagnostic AI. Here, performance is verified through engineering and physics measurements. -
If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
N/A. This is not an AI diagnostic assistance device. It's an X-ray imaging system. -
If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:
N/A. Not an AI diagnostic algorithm. -
The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
For the components of the X-ray system, the "ground truth" consists of physical measurements and standardized tests of parameters such as:- Output of the X-ray generator (kV, mAs, kW).
- Image quality metrics of the detectors (DQE, MTF, pixel size, spatial resolution) measured using phantoms and established procedures (e.g., IEC standards).
- Functionality of the collimator.
- Compliance with electrical and radiation safety standards (EN 60601 series).
-
The sample size for the training set:
N/A. The document does not describe an AI algorithm that requires a "training set" of patient data in the conventional sense. The "software" mentioned is operational imaging software, not a deep learning model for image interpretation. -
How the ground truth for the training set was established:
N/A. See point 7.
In summary, the provided document details a 510(k) submission for an updated mobile X-ray system and its components. The "acceptance criteria" and "proof" relate to meeting the performance specifications for hardware and integrated software functionality, and compliance with medical device standards, rather than the diagnostic performance of an AI algorithm.
FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter and Documentation
Page 1
May 6, 2025
Solutions for tomorrow AB
℅ Martin Yngvesson
Coo
Saxagardsvagen 1
VACKELSANG, 36251
SWEDEN
Re: K241980
Trade/Device Name: !M1
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1720
Regulation Name: Mobile X-Ray System
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: IZL
Dated: December 3, 2024
Received: December 3, 2024
Dear Martin Yngvesson:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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K241980 - Martin Yngvesson Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
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K241980 - Martin Yngvesson Page 3
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lu Jiang
Lu Jiang, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team
DHT8B: Division of Radiological Imaging
Devices and Electronic Products
OHT8: Office of Radiological Health
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
Page 4
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
| Submission Number (if known) | K241980 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | !M1 |
Indications for Use (Describe)
The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas.
Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
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"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
Page 5
Solutions for tomorrow AB
Address: Saxagårdsvägen 1, S-362 51 Väckelsång, SWEDEN
Phone: +46 10 456 45 00
Email: info@solutionsfortomorrow.se
Web: http://www.solutionsfortomorrow.se
1. Traditional 510 (k) SUMMARY
This 510(k) Traditional application is prepared according to the FDA guideline.
1.1 Submitter's Information
Name of manufacturer: Solutions for tomorrow AB
Address: Saxagårdsvägen 1
362 51 Väckelsång
Sweden
Phone: +46 10 456 4500
Official FDA contact: Martin Yngvesson
martin@solutionsfortomorrow.se
+46 10 456 4502
Date Prepared: May 30, 2024
1.2 Device Administrative Information
| Device Trade Name | !M1 |
|---|---|
| Device Common Name | mobile X-ray system |
| Classification Name | Mobile X-ray system |
| Device Class | Class II |
| Product Code | IZL – 21 CFR 892.1720, System, X-ray, Mobile |
| Classification Panel | Radiology |
Page 6
2. Legally Marketed Predicate Device
The following is the identified predicate device:
Solutions for tomorrow AB - K170607
| Device Trade Name | !M1 |
|---|---|
| Device Common Name | mobile X-ray system |
| Classification Name | Mobile x-ray system |
| Device Class | Class II |
| Product Code | IZL – 21 CFR 892.1720, System, X-ray, Mobile |
| Classification Panel | Radiology |
The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas.
Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations.
3. Device Description
The !M1 mobile X-ray system is a diagnostic mobile x-ray system utilizing digital radiography (DR) technology. The device consists of a self-contained x-ray generator, image receptor(s), imaging display and software for acquiring medical diagnostic images both inside and outside of a standard stationary x-ray room. The !M1 system incorporates a flat-panel detector(s) that can be used wirelessly for exams such as in-bed projections. The system can also be used to expose CR phosphor screens or film.
3.1 Indications for Use (Proposed Device)
The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas.
Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations.
Page 7
4. Substantial Equivalence Comparison and Discussion
The subject of this traditional 510(k) application is to add optional items of !M1 mobile X-ray unit that improve its performance (new automatic collimator, 40 kW and 400 mAs generator option, 133 kV X-ray tube). The subject of this traditional 510(k) is to add new detector lines manufactured by Canon Medical Systems and Konica Minolta. New detectors have smaller pixel size, better MTF and DQE values and the overall quality of acquired images is better. With this application we also integrate imaging software and detectors manufactured by Vieworks. By having more options of software and detectors we can provide a wide range of configurations to answer customer needs in a better way.
Table 1. !M1 mobile X-ray unit
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 510(k) number | K170607 | ||
| Manufacturer | Solutions for tomorrow AB | Solutions for tomorrow AB | Equivalent |
| Device Name | !M1 | !M1 | Equivalent |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 892.1720 | 21 CFR 892.1720 | Equivalent |
| Common Name | Mobile X-ray system | Mobile X-ray system | Equivalent |
| Classification Name | Mobile X-ray system | Mobile X-ray system | Equivalent |
| Product Code | IZL | IZL | Equivalent |
| Device Class | Class II | Class II | Equivalent |
| Indications for use | The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas. Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations. | The device is designed to perform general radiography x-ray examinations on all pediatric and all adult patients, in all patient treatment areas. Treatment areas are defined as professional health care facility environments where operators with medical training are continually present during patients' examinations. | Equivalent |
| Collimator | Manual, single layer | Motorized, single layer | MODIFIED |
| Max kV | 125 kV | 133 kV | MODIFIED |
| Max mAs | 320 mAs | 400 mAs | MODIFIED |
| Max kW | 32 kW | 40 kW | MODIFIED |
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Table 2. Konica Minolta Software and detectors
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Konica Minolta | Konica Minolta | Equivalent |
| Device Name | SKR 3000 | SKR 3000 | Equivalent |
| 510(k) | K113248, K130936, K141271, K162504 | K223267 | MODIFIED |
| Indications for Use | This device is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended to replace radiographic film/screen system in general-purpose diagnostic procedures. This device is not indicated for use in mammography, fluoroscopy, and angiography applications. | This device is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended to replace radiographic film/screen system in general-purpose diagnostic procedures. This device is not indicated for use in mammography, fluoroscopy, and angiography applications. | Equivalent |
| Operator Console | CS-7 | CS-7 | Equivalent |
| DR Detectors | P-21 – AeroDR 1717HQ, P-31 – AeroDR 1012HQ, P-51 – AeroDR2 14171HQ, P-61 – AeroDR 3 | P-81, P-65, P-75, P-82, P-85, P-95 | MODIFIED |
| DQE | P-21, P-31, P-51: 65% 0 cycle/mm, P-61: 51% 1 cycle/mm | P-81, P-65, P-75, P-82, P-85, P-95: 72% 0 cycle/mm | MODIFIED |
| MTF | P-21, P-31, P-51: 55% 1 cycle/mm, P-61: 53% 1 cycle/mm | P-81, P-65, P-75, P-82, P-85, P-95: 62% 1 cycle/mm | MODIFIED |
| Pixel size | P-21: 175 μm, P-31: 175 μm, P-51: 175 μm, P-61: 100/200 μm | P-81, P-65, P-75, P-82, P-85, P-95: 100/200 μm | MODIFIED |
Table 3. Canon image software and detectors
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Canon Inc. | Canon Inc. | Equivalent |
| Device Name | Digital Radiography, Solid State X-ray Imager | Digital Radiography CXDI-CS01 | MODIFIED |
| 510(k) | K133693, K131106 | K230175 | MODIFIED |
| Indications for Use | The digital radiography detectors provide digital image capture for conventional film/screen | The Digital Radiography CXDI-CS01 provides digital image capture for conventional film/screen | Equivalent |
Page 9
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| systems in all general purpose diagnostic procedures. These devices are not intended for mammography applications. | radiographic examinations. This device is intended to capture, for display, radiographic images of human anatomy, and to replace radiographic film/screen systems in all general purpose diagnostic procedures. This devices is not intended for mammography applications. | ||
| Operator Console | CXDI Control Software | CXDI Control Software | Equivalent |
| DR Detectors | CXDI-701C Wireless, CXDI-401C Wireless, CXDI-801C Wireless | CXDI-720C Wireless, CXDI-420C Wireless, CXDI-820C Wireless, CXDI-Pro: CXDI-703C Wireless, CXDI-403C Wireless, CXDI-803C Wireless, CXDI-Elite: CXDI-720C Wireless, CXDI-420C Wireless, CXDI-820C Wireless | MODIFIED |
| DQE | CXDI-701C Wireless, CXDI-401C Wireless, CXDI-801C Wireless: 0.6 @ 0 lp/mm | CXDI-702C Wireless: 58% [@0.5 lp/mm, 1 mR], CXDI-402C Wireless: 58% [@0.5 lp/mm, 3.5 uGy], CXDI-710C Wireless, CXDI-810C Wireless, and CXDI-410C Wireless: 60% [@0 lp/mm, 4 uGy], CXDI-Pro: 58% [@0.5 lp/mm, 3.5 uGy], CXDI-Elite: 67% [@0.5 lp/mm, 3.5 uGy] | MODIFIED |
| Pixel size | CXDI-701C Wireless, CXDI-401C Wireless, CXDI-801C Wireless: 125μm | CXDI-702C Wireless, CXDI-402C Wireless, CXDI-710C Wireless, CXDI-810C Wireless, CXDI-410C Wireless, and CXDI-Elite: 125μm | MODIFIED |
Page 10
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| CXDI-Pro: 140 μm | |||
| Spatial resolution | CXDI-701C Wireless, CXDI-401C Wireless, CXDI-801C Wireless: 0.35 @ 0 lp/mm | CXDI-702C Wireless, CXDI-402C Wireless, CXDI-710C Wireless, CXDI-810C Wireless, CXDI-410C Wireless, and CXDI-Pro: 35% [MTF@2lp/mm], CXDI-Elite: 45% [MTF@2lp/mm] | MODIFIED |
Table 4. Vieworks image software and detectors.
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Vieworks Co., Ltd | MODIFIED | |
| Device Name | VIVIX-S FW, VIVIX-S VW | MODIFIED | |
| 510(k) | K221512, K200418 | MODIFIED | |
| Indications for Use | The VIVIX detectors are used for general purpose diagnostic procedures, and as well as intended to replace radiographic film/screen systems. They are not intended for mammography applications. | MODIFIED | |
| Operator Console | VXvue | MODIFIED | |
| DR Detectors | FXDR-4343FAW, FXDR-3643FAW, FXDR-2530FAW, FXDR-4343VAW, FXDR-4343VAW PLUS, FXDR-3643VAW, FXDR-3643VAW PLUS, FXDR-2530VAW, FXDR-2530VAW PLUS | MODIFIED | |
| DQE (measured values at 1 lp/mm) | FXDR-4343FAW: 45, FXDR-3643FAW: 41.5, FXDR-2530FAW: 46, FXDR-4343VAW: 45, FXDR-4343VAW PLUS: 53, FXDR-3643VAW: 41.5, FXDR-3643VAW PLUS: 51, FXDR-2530VAW: 46, FXDR-2530VAW PLUS: 52 | MODIFIED | |
| MTF (measured value at 1lp/mm) | FXDR-4343FAW: 76, FXDR-3643FAW: 74 | MODIFIED |
Page 11
| Parameter | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| FXDR-2530FAW: 76, FXDR-4343VAW: 76, FXDR-4343VAW PLUS: 60, FXDR-3643VAW: 74, FXDR-3643VAW PLUS: 59, FXDR-2530VAW: 76, FXDR-2530VAW PLUS: 52 | |||
| Pixel size | FXDR-4343FAW, FXDR-3643FAW, FXDR-2530FAW: 99 μm, FXDR-4343VAW, FXDR-4343VAW PLUS, FXDR-3643VAW, FXDR-3643VAW PLUS: 140 μm, FXDR-2530VAW, FXDR-2530VAW PLUS: 124 μm | MODIFIED | |
| Spatial resolution | FXDR-4343FAW: 5 lp/mm, FXDR-3643FAW: 5 lp/mm, FXDR-2530FAW: 4 lp/mm, FXDR-4343VAW/FXDR-4343VAW PLUS: 3.5 lp/mm, FXDR-3643VAW/FXDR-3643VAW PLUS: 3.5 lp/mm, FXDR-2530VAW/FXDR-2530VAW PLUS: 4 lp/mm | MODIFIED |
5. Non-clinical testing
Integration testing comprising the !M1 system, Vieworks VXvue operation console and detectors (FXDR-VAW, FXDR-VAW Plus and FXDR-FAW) demonstrates that the implementation was successfully performed. The new collimator and the upgraded performance of the generator (40 kW and 400 mAs generator option), and X-ray tube (133 kV) has been successfully verified and found in compliance with applicable standards.
Page 12
5.1 Compliance with Standards
!M1 mobile X-ray unit comply with the following standards:
- EN ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices – Quality management systems – Requirements for regulatory purposes
- EN ISO 14971:2020 Medical devices – Application of risk management to medical devices
- EN ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- EN ISO 15223-1:2016 Medical devices – Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling and information to be supplied – Part 1: General requirements
- EN 60601-1:2021 Ed 3.1 Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
- EN 60601-1-2:2015 Ed 4.0 Medical electrical equipment – Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance – Collateral standard: Electromagnetic disturbances – Requirements and tests
- EN 60601-1-3:2008 + A1:2013 Medical electrical equipment for basic safety and essential performance – Collateral standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
- EN 60601-2-28:2010 Ed 2.0 Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-28: Particular requirements for the safety and essential performance of X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis
- EN 60601-2-54:2009 Ed 1.0 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy
- EN 62304:2015 Medical devices software – Software life cycle processes
- EN 62366-1:2015 Medical devices – Application of usability engineering to medical devices
6. Conclusion
!M1 mobile X-ray unit with new options and wider image software and detectors selection has the same intended use, technology, materials, and uses most of the same components as the predicate device. The changes to the subject device have little to no impact on the safety or performance device (improved generator and X-ray tube characteristics only improve the performance of the device) and no additional questions regarding safety or effectiveness have been raised. The fundamental scientific technology of the subject device included in this submission remains unchanged from the legally marketed predicated device (K170607). Therefore, the proposed device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
§ 892.1720 Mobile x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A mobile x-ray system is a transportable device system intended to be used to generate and control x-ray for diagnostic procedures. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.