(189 days)
The MC2 Portable X-ray System is indicated for use by qualified/trained medical professionals on adult patients for orthopedic radiographic, orthopedic serial radiographic, orthopedic fluoroscopic, and orthopedic interventional procedures of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device is not intended for use during surgery. The device is not intended to replace a stationary radiographic system.
The device is to be used in healthcare facilities where qualified operators are present (e.g., outpatient clinics, urgent cares, imaging centers, sports medicine facilities, occupational medicine clinics).
The device is not intended to be used in environments with the following characteristics:
- Aseptic or sterile fields, such as in surgery
- Home or residential settings or other settings where qualified operators are not present ●
- Vehicular and moving environments ●
- Environments under direct sunlight ●
- Oxygen-rich environments, such as near an operating oxygenation concentrator ●
The MC2 Portable X-ray System ("MC2 System" or "MC2") is a portable and handheld X-ray system designed to aid clinicians with point-of-care visualization through diagnostic X-rays of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device allows clinicians to select desired technique factors best suited for their patient's anatomy. The MC2 consists of two major system components: the emitter and the cassette. The MC2 emitter and cassette are battery-powered and are charged via a wired charger. The system is intended to interface wirelessly to an external tablet when used with the OXOS Device App or to a monitor with an off-the-shelf ELO Backpack and the OXOS Device App. The MC2 utilizes an Infrared Tracking System to allow the emitter to be positioned above the patient's anatomy and aligned to the cassette by the operator. The MC2 also utilizes a LIDAR system to ensure patient safety by maintaining a safe source-to-skin distance.
The MC2 is capable of three X-ray imaging modes: single radiography, serial radiography, and fluoroscopy. In single and serial radiography modes, the user can utilize the entire range of kV values (40-80kV), while fluoroscopy mode is limited to 40-64kV. In single radiography mode, the user can utilize the entire range of mAs values, while serial radiography and fluoroscopy are limited to 0.04-0.08 mAs. Single radiography acquisitions may be performed handheld, while serial radiography and fluoroscopy require the emitter to be in a stand-mounted configuration.
The MC2 contains various safety features to ensure patient and operator safety. The primary interlocks that ensure system geometry is maintained include a source-to-image distance interlock, an active area interlock, a source-to-skin distance interlock, and a stand-mounted interlock.
The source-to-image distance interlock uses the Tracking System to disallow X-ray acquisition when the device is outside the bounds of source-to-image distance (SID). This acts concurrently with the source-to-skin distance (SSD) interlock which uses the LIDAR system to disallow X-ray acquisition below 30cm source-to-skin distance. Both conditions must be met for X-ray acquisition to be allowed. The active area interlock uses the Tracking System to prevent the X-ray field from extending beyond the bounds of the active area. The stand-mounted interlock prevents handheld X-ray acquisition in serial radiography and fluoroscopy modes.
In addition to the components listed above, the MC2 includes accessories, such as a clinical cart and a wireless foot pedal should be used for stand-mounted imaging when initiating single, serial or fluoroscopic acquisitions remotely. The clinical cart supports the MC2 for stand-mounted operation and allows the user to position anatomy easily. An accessory stand such as the clinical cart is required to facilitate stand-mounted imaging modes. Radiography and Photo modes may be used without a stand.
The provided text details the regulatory approval of the OXOS Medical, Inc. MC2 Portable X-ray System (K241567) but does not contain specific acceptance criteria or the detailed results of a study proving the device meets those criteria. The document states that a comprehensive, task-based image quality study was conducted and that five radiologists clinically evaluated the image quality, but it does not provide the quantitative results, acceptance thresholds, or statistical analyses from this study.
Therefore, much of the requested information cannot be extracted from the given text.
Based on the provided document, here's what can be inferred or explicitly stated:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
This information is not provided in the document. The document states:
- "All components of the MC2, including software, were verified and validated to demonstrate compliance with the appropriate regulations and in accordance with the risk profile analysis." (Page 10)
- "All forms of testing showed the MC2 to be compliant with the relevant standards and safe and effective in the procedures and scenarios outlined in the Indications for Use." (Page 10)
- "The MC2 Portable X-ray System met bench testing acceptance criteria as defined in the test protocols." (Page 10)
However, the specific "acceptance criteria as defined in the test protocols" and the actual "reported device performance" against these criteria are not detailed.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. The document only mentions that "a comprehensive, task-based image quality study was conducted to assess the clinical adequacy of the device's imaging performance" and "Radiologic technologists acquired images in all acquisition modes." (Page 11)
- Data Provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective): Not specified.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- Number of Experts: "five radiologists clinically evaluated the image quality." (Page 11)
- Qualifications of Experts: Only "radiologists" are mentioned; specific qualifications such as years of experience are not provided.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
- Adjudication Method: Not specified. It is mentioned that "five radiologists clinically evaluated the image quality," but there is no description of how their evaluations were combined or adjudicated (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none).
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- MRMC Study Done: Yes, a "comprehensive, task-based image quality study" was performed with "five radiologists clinically evaluated the image quality." However, this study appears to be an assessment of the device's imaging performance itself for clinical adequacy, not a direct comparative effectiveness study of human readers with vs. without AI assistance.
- Effect Size of Human Readers Improvement: Not discussed or measured, as the study described is not focused on AI assistance to human readers. The MC2 appears to be an X-ray system, not an AI diagnostic tool.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- The MC2 is an X-ray system, not an algorithm. Therefore, "standalone (algorithm only)" performance metrics are not applicable in the typical sense for an AI model. The performance testing section refers to the system's overall compliance and image quality.
7. The type of ground truth used
- Type of Ground Truth: The "clinical evaluation of image quality" by radiologists suggests that the ground truth for image quality assessment was based on expert consensus/evaluation of the images themselves for their "clinical adequacy." It doesn't explicitly state if pathology or outcomes data were used in establishing this ground truth.
8. The sample size for the training set
- The document describes the MC2 Portable X-ray System as a medical device, specifically an X-ray system, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set" in the common sense. Therefore, information about a "training set sample size" is not applicable to this device's description.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- As mentioned above, the device is an X-ray system, not a machine learning model. Thus, the concept of a "training set" and its "ground truth establishment" is not relevant to the information provided about this particular device.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
December 6, 2024
Oxos Medical, Inc. % Dhruv Vishwakarma Director of Regulatory Affairs Powers Regulatory Consulting 1100 Peachtree St NE Suite 700 ATLANTA, GA 30309
Re: K241567
Trade/Device Name: MC2 Portable X-ray System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-Intensified Fluoroscopic X-Ray System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OWB, IZL, OXO Dated: November 5, 2024 Received: November 7, 2024
Dear Dhruv Vishwakarma:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lu Jiang
Lu Jiang, Ph.D. Assistant Director Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team DHT8B: Division of Radiological Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K241567
Device Name MC2 Portable X-ray System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The MC2 Portable X-ray System is indicated for use by qualified/trained medical professionals on adult patients for orthopedic radiographic, orthopedic, orthopedic fluoroscopic, and orthopedic interventional procedures of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device is not intended for use during surgery. The device is not intended to replace a stationary radiographic system.
The device is to be used in healthcare facilities where qualified operators are present (e.g., outpatient clinics, urgent cares, imaging centers, sports medicine facilities, occupational medicine clinics).
The device is not intended to be used in environments with the following characteristics:
-Aseptic or sterile fields, such as in surgery
-
-Home or residential settings or other settings where qualified operators are not present
-Vehicular and moving environments -
-Environments under direct sunlight
-Oxygen-rich environments, such as near an operating oxygenation concentrator
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the letters OXOS in a stylized font. The O's are circles with small gaps at the top, bottom, left, and right. The X is formed by two diagonal lines that intersect in the middle, and the S is a curved letter.
Contact Details
| Applicant Information | Correspondent Information | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | OXOS Medical, Inc. | OXOS Medical, Inc. |
| Address | 1100 Peachtree St NESuite 700Atlanta, GA 30309 | 1100 Peachtree St NESuite 700Atlanta, GA 30309 |
| Contact | Mr. Dhruv Vishwakarma | Mr. Dhruv Vishwakarma |
| Phone | 770-375-7840 | 770-375-7840 |
| dhruv.vishwakarma@oxos.com | dhruv.vishwakarma@oxos.com |
Device Information
| Device Information | |
|---|---|
| Trade Name | MC2 Portable X-ray System |
| Common Name | Interventional fluoroscopic x-ray system |
| Classification Name | Image-Intensified Fluoroscopic X-Ray System, MobileRegulation Number: 892.1650 |
| Product Codes | OWB, OXO, IZL |
Legally Marketed Predicate Devices
| Type | K-Number | Trade Name | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predicate | K211191 | Virtual C DRF Digital Imaging System | OWB |
| Reference | K182207 | MinXray, Inc. TR90BH | IZL |
| Reference | K193225 | KDR U-ARM | KPR |
| Reference | K221714 | Flat Panel Detector | MQB |
| Reference | K150150 | Rayence 1717SCN | MQB |
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Device Description Summary
The MC2 Portable X-ray System ("MC2 System" or "MC2") is a portable and handheld X-ray system designed to aid clinicians with point-of-care visualization through diagnostic X-rays of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device allows clinicians to select desired technique factors best suited for their patient's anatomy. The MC2 consists of two major system components: the emitter and the cassette. The MC2 emitter and cassette are battery-powered and are charged via a wired charger. The system is intended to interface wirelessly to an external tablet when used with the OXOS Device App or to a monitor with an off-the-shelf ELO Backpack and the OXOS Device App. The MC2 utilizes an Infrared Tracking System to allow the emitter to be positioned above the patient's anatomy and aligned to the cassette by the operator. The MC2 also utilizes a LIDAR system to ensure patient safety by maintaining a safe source-to-skin distance.
The MC2 is capable of three X-ray imaging modes: single radiography, serial radiography, and fluoroscopy. In single and serial radiography modes, the user can utilize the entire range of kV values (40-80kV), while fluoroscopy mode is limited to 40-64kV. In single radiography mode, the user can utilize the entire range of mAs values, while serial radiography and fluoroscopy are limited to 0.04-0.08 mAs. Single radiography acquisitions may be performed handheld, while serial radiography and fluoroscopy require the emitter to be in a stand-mounted configuration.
The MC2 contains various safety features to ensure patient and operator safety. The primary interlocks that ensure system geometry is maintained include a source-to-image distance interlock, an active area interlock, a source-to-skin distance interlock, and a stand-mounted interlock.
The source-to-image distance interlock uses the Tracking System to disallow X-ray acquisition when the device is outside the bounds of source-to-image distance (SID). This acts concurrently with the source-to-skin distance (SSD) interlock which uses the LIDAR system to disallow X-ray acquisition below 30cm source-to-skin distance. Both conditions must be met for X-ray acquisition to be allowed. The active area interlock uses the Tracking System to prevent the X-ray field from extending beyond the bounds of the active area. The stand-mounted interlock prevents handheld X-ray acquisition in serial radiography and fluoroscopy modes.
In addition to the components listed above, the MC2 includes accessories, such as a clinical cart and a wireless foot pedal should be used for stand-mounted imaging when initiating single, serial or fluoroscopic acquisitions remotely. The clinical cart supports the MC2 for stand-mounted operation and allows the user to position anatomy easily. An accessory stand such as the clinical cart is required to facilitate stand-mounted imaging modes. Radiography and Photo modes may be used without a stand.
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Intended Use/Indications for Use
Intended Use:
The MC2 Portable X-ray System is designed to aid clinicians with point-of-care visualization and guidance during X-rays of distal extremities. It is intended for use in clinical environments and is not intended for surgical applications.
Indications for Use:
The MC2 Portable X-ray System is indicated for use by qualified/trained medical professionals on adult patients for orthopedic radiographic, orthopedic serial radiographic, orthopedic fluoroscopic, and orthopedic interventional procedures of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device is not intended for use during surgery. The device is not intended to replace a stationary radiographic system.
The device is to be used in healthcare facilities where qualified operators are present (e.g., outpatient clinics, urgent cares, imaging centers, sports medicine facilities, occupational medicine clinics).
The device is not intended to be used in environments with the following characteristics:
- Aseptic or sterile fields, such as in surgery
- Home or residential settings or other settings where qualified operators are not present ●
- Vehicular and moving environments ●
- Environments under direct sunlight ●
- Oxygen-rich environments, such as near an operating oxygenation concentrator ●
Contraindications
The MC2 System is contraindicated as follows:
- The MC2 System is NOT intended for bariatric patients. ●
- The MC2 System is NOT intended for mammography. ●
- The MC2 System is NOT intended for dental applications. ●
- The MC2 System is NOT intended to come in contact with non-intact skin.
- The MC2 System is NOT intended for cardiac applications. ●
- The MC2 System is not intended for use in proximity to pacemakers or implantable . cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).
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Indications for Use Comparison
The MC2 Portable X-ray System and the predicate device are both intended for use by qualified/trained medical professionals on adult patients for diagnostic radiographic and interventional fluoroscopic procedures. The MC2 Portable X-ray System has a narrower anatomical, procedural, and environmental scope than the Virtual C DRF Digital Imaging System. The MC2 Portable X-ray System is indicated for use by qualified/trained medical professionals on adult patients for orthopedic radiographic, orthopedic serial radiographic, orthopedic fluoroscopic, and orthopedic interventional procedures of extremities distal to the shoulders and distal to the knees. The device is not intended for use during surgery. The device is not intended to replace a stationary radiographic system.
Technological Comparison
The MC2 Portable X-ray System shares most technological characteristics with the primary predicate device, the Virtual C DRF Digital Imaging System, including principles of operation and design features; however, there are some differences in detailed technological characteristics. Both devices offer single radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging. The MC2 device has longer exposure time capabilities. The MC2 features a higher resolution (pixel pitch) detector and a slightly larger focal spot. MTF and DQE values differ slightly between the two devices. The subject device and the primary predicate both utilize LIDAR to provide the means to maintain a safe source-to-skin distance.
The MinXray, Inc. TR90BH is used as a reference device due to its handheld nature. It is used for performing static radiographic imaging for similar anatomical indications.
The Konica Minolta KDR U-Arm features serial radiographic (DDR) capabilities similar to those of the subject MC2 device. The DDR functionality in the MC2 includes various mitigations to disallow use for guidance. These include a 2 second delay from image acquisition to display of each preview frame, a low-resolution preview display, a lower frame rate during image preview, and a salient disclaimer informing the user that the mode is not to be used for fluoroscopy.
The iRay Venu1717X is an FDA-cleared detector that is very similar in design and technological features to the detector found in the subject MC2 device. The X-ray detection technology is identical in both detectors, with similar DQE and MTF. The reference device has a large 17 x 17" active area.
The Rayence 1717SCN reference device is an FDA-cleared X-ray detector similar to the iRay Mercu0909X found in the subject device.
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The following table provides a comparison of the technological characteristics of the MC2 with the predicate and reference devices:
| Subject Device:OXOS MC2 (K241567) | Predicate Device:Virtual C DRF(K211191) | Relevant ReferenceDevice | Comparison | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display | The MC2 system interfaces viathe OXOS Device App with atablet or monitor. Anoff-the-shelf tablet is optionallysupplied with the MC2 or canbe supplied by the user. | Display onworkstation monitor. | The subject device's display is similarto that of other devices, including thereference devices, in that it can bedisplayed on monitors or tablets. | |
| Detector | iRay Mercu0909XActive Area: 9 x 9 inchesFrame rate: 5 fps @ 1×1 | Vivix-D1212GActive Area: 12" x12"Frame rate: 20 FPS@ 1x1 | Konica Minolta KDRU-Arm:348.8 x 425.6 mm(13.7 x 16.8 in)15 FPSRayence 1717SCN:43.18cm x 43.18 cm(17 in x 17 in) | The subject and predicate deviceshave detectors with equivalenttechnological characteristics. |
| MTF | MTF @ 1 Lp/mm, RQA5: 55%MTF @ 2 Lp/mm, RQA5: 23% | MTF @ 2.0 Lp/mm:30% | Rayence 1717SCN:MTF @ 1 Lp/mm:59%MTF @ 2 Lp/mm:26% | The subject device has a similar MTFcompared to the predicate device. |
| DQE | DQE @ 0 Lp/mm: 72%DQE @ 1 Lp/mm: 51%DQE @ 2 Lp/mm: 31%RQA5 | DQE @ 1 Lp/mm:56% | Konica Minolta KDRU-Arm:DQE @ 0 Lp/mm:72%RQA5Rayence 1717SCN:DQE @ 0 Lp/mm:61%DQE @ 1 Lp/mm:53%DQE @ 2 Lp/mm:28%RQA5 | The subject device has a similar DQEcompared to the predicate device. |
| PixelPitch | 139µm | 145µm | Rayence 1717SCN:127µm | Similar. |
| Scintillator | Cesium lodide (Csl) | Cesium lodide (Csl) | Cesium lodide (Csl) | Identical. |
| Collimator | Removable fixed collimators(pucks) and an automaticcollimator with manual steppedadjustment capability for fineadjustments. | Machine-VisionCollimator(Accession2010848-000) | The subject device has a collimationdesign similar to the predicate device.Both devices use device trackinginformation to confine the X-ray field tothe active area. | |
| Source toSkinDistance(SSD) | LIDAR | LIDAR | Identical. | |
| FieldVisualization | Viewfinder on emitter screenUI. | A visual displayprovides real timevideo images of thepatient, and a | The subject device has a Viewfinderon the emitter to aid patientpositioning. The predicate device usesa similar technique to display the x-ray | |
| Subject Device:OXOS MC2 (K241567) | Predicate Device:Virtual C DRF(K211191) | Relevant ReferenceDevice | Comparison | |
| the video imagesrepresents thelocation and size ofthe radiation beamwith respect to thepatient. | field with respect to the patient inreal-time. | |||
| Laser | Class 1 laser device compliantwith IEC 60825-1:2014 -3rdedition used for Light Detectionand Ranging (LIDAR) toindicate the distance from thex-ray source to the target to bediagnosed.Class 1 laser devices compliantwith IEC 60825-1:2014 - 3rdedition display a red crosshairused to align patient anatomy. | Unknown. | MinXray TR90BH:Two lasers:Class II; laser diode;max output ≤1.0 mW,wavelength 635 nm | The subject and reference device bsimilarly utilize lasers for patientpositioning. |
| FocalSpot(IEC) | 0.8 | SB-80-2K-LD: 0.6 | MinXray TR90BH: 0.8 | The subject device's focal spot issimilar to the predicate and referencedevices. |
| ExposureTime /PulseDuration | 40-200 ms | 10 ms | MinXray TR90BH:0.01-0.3 sec (10-300ms).0.01 sec (10 ms) Step | The subject device exposure times aresimilar to the predicate and referencedevice's exposure time. |
| mA | 1.0-2.0 mA | 0.1-2.0 mA | MinXray TR90BH:15 mA @ 82-90kVDC. (2 kVP steps) | The subject device's mA is identical tothe predicate device. |
| kVp | 40–80 kVp | 30–80 kVp | MinXray TR90BH:40-90kVp | The kVps of all devices are similar. |
| Software | Custom software is embeddedwithin the emitter, cassette, andfoot pedal to operate thedevice. The OXOS Device App(non-embedded) is for imageviewing, study management,collimation control, imageprocessing for DICOM 3.14greyscale calibration, anddisplay of messages and alerts. | Virtual C DRFsoftware | N/A | All predicate and reference deviceshave software that supports thedevice. |
| IngressProtectionRating | IP00 (E1 Emitter, C1 Cassette,H1 Wired Charger) IPX8 (F1Foot Pedal)IP67 (P1 Case) | Unknown | N/A | N/A. |
| ImageProcessing | User Interface can drag, zoom,rotate, adjust brightness,contrast, and sharpness. | Includes softwarefor image captureand analysis. | All include softwarefor image capture andanalysis. | Similar. |
| ConnectivityOptions | WiFi, USB-C ports | Ethernet or Wi-Fi | MinXray TR90BH:RJ45 port for DRinterface | The predicate and reference devicesall have various connectivity options. |
| DICOM | DICOM 3.0 compliant | DICOM | All are DICOM 3.0compliant | Identical. |
| ElectricalSafety | IEC60601-1:2005 + A2 (2020)IEC60601-1-2:2020 | IEC60601-1:2005 +A1 (2012) | - | Identical. |
| Subject Device:OXOS MC2 (K241567) | Predicate Device:Virtual C DRF(K211191) | Relevant ReferenceDevice | Comparison | |
| IEC60601-1-3:2008 + A2 | IEC60601-1-3:2008 | |||
| (2021) | IEC60601-2-28:201 | |||
| IEC60601-2-28:2017 | 0 | |||
| IEC60601-2-43:2022 | IEC60601-2-43:201 | |||
| IEC60601-2-54:2022 | 0 | |||
| NEMA PS 3.1-3.20 | IEC60601-2-54:200 | |||
| 9 | ||||
| NEMA PS 3.1-3.20 |
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Cybersecurity
Following the FDA guidance titled Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions (2023), the MC2 was risk assessed for security threats separately from device risk assessment using the methodology prescribed in the quidance.
Threat modeling was performed in accordance with the STRIDE methodology. Security controls were implemented in the following categories:
- Authentication controls ●
- Authorization controls ●
- . Cryptography controls
- Code, data, and execution integrity controls ●
- . Confidentiality controls
- Event detection and logging controls ●
- Resiliency and recovery controls
- Firmware and software update controls ●
Security controls were verified and demonstrated adequacy within the MC2's usage environments. Additionally, fuzz testing of vulnerable interfaces and robust third-party penetration testing of the entire system were performed, demonstrating the MC2's security.
Performance Testing
All components of the MC2, including software, were verified and validated to demonstrate compliance with the appropriate regulations and in accordance with the risk profile analysis. A third-party testing laboratory performed performance testing of the MC2 in accordance with the applicable standards. The third-party testing laboratory and formal internal testing also tested all safety interlocks. All forms of testing showed the MC2 to be compliant with the relevant standards and safe and effective in the procedures and scenarios outlined in the Indications for Use.
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A comprehensive, task-based image quality study was conducted to assess the clinical adequacy of the device's imaging performance. This study collected radiographic images, radiographic series, and fluoroscopic series for all relevant anatomical indications stated in the Indications for Use. Images were acquired for static radiography, serial radiography, and fluoroscopic modes. Radiologic technologists acquired images in all acquisition modes with appropriately selected techniques, and five radiologists clinically evaluated the image quality.
Non-Clinical and Clinical Tests Summary and Conclusions
OXOS performed nonclinical bench testing on the MC2 Portable X-ray System to demonstrate the system performance met required design inputs and user needs and is safe for its intended use. The testing included the verification and validation of: the design and software per OXOS specifications, the adequacy of image quality for the MC2 intended use, the conformance to voluntary standards evaluating device safety and performance, and the usability of the device, demonstrating that MC2 is safe and effective for its intended users.
The MC2 Portable X-ray System met bench testing acceptance criteria as defined in the test protocols. This testing supports substantial equivalence of the MC2 technological characteristics and performance compared to the predicate device.
Standards
| Regulation or Standard | K241567 - 510(k) Summary |
|---|---|
| 21 CFR 801 | Labeling |
| 21 CFR 1020.30(a), (b), (d), (e), (g), (j), and (q) Sections (c), (h), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (o) met via conformity to IEC 60601-1-3 and 60601-2-54 | Diagnostic X-ray systems and their major components |
| 21 CFR 1020.31 met via conformity to IEC 60601-1-3 and IEC 60601-2-54 | Radiographic equipment |
| 21 CFR 1020.32(d)(3)(v), and (g) Sections (a), (b), (c), (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3)(i) – (iv), (d)(4), (f), (h), (i), (j), and (k) met via conformity to IEC 60601-1-3, IEC 60601-2-54, and IEC 60601-2-43 | Fluoroscopic equipment |
| 47 CFR 18 | Telecommunication |
| ISO 14971 Third Edition 2019-12 | Medical devices - Application of riskmanagement to medical devices |
| IEC 60601-1 Edition 3.2 2020-08CONSOLIDATED VERSION | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance |
| 60601-1-2 Edition 4.1 2020-09 CONSOLIDATEDVERSION | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance - Collateral Standard:Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirementsand tests |
| 60601-1-3 Edition 2.2 2021-01 CONSOLIDATEDVERSION | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance - Collateral Standard: Radiationprotection in diagnostic X-ray equipment |
| 60601-1-6 Edition 3.2 2020-07 CONSOLIDATEDVERSION | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance - Collateral standard: Usability |
| IEC 60601-2-28 Edition 3.0 2017-06 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-28:Particular requirements for the basic safety andessential performance of X-ray tube assembliesfor medical diagnosis |
| IEC 60601-2-43 Edition 2.2 2019-10CONSOLIDATED VERSION | Medical electrical equipment -Part 2-43: Particular requirements for the basicsafety and essential performance of X-rayequipment for interventional procedures |
| IEC 60601-2-54 Edition 2.0 2022-09 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54:Particular requirements for the basic safety andessential performance of X-ray equipment forradiography and radioscopy |
| IEC 62304 Edition 1.1 2015-06 CONSOLIDATEDVERSION | Medical device software - Software life cycleprocesses |
| ISO 10993-1 Fifth edition 2018-08 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1:Evaluation and testing within a risk managementprocess |
| NEMA PS 3.1 - 3.20 2022dDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine(DICOM) Set | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine(DICOM) Set |
| IEC 62563-1 Edition 1.2 2021-07CONSOLIDATED VERSION | Medical electrical equipment - Medical imagedisplay systems - Part 1: Evaluation methods |
| IEC 61910-1 Edition 1.0 2014-09 | Medical electrical equipment - Radiation dosedocumentation - Part 1: Radiation dosestructured reports for radiography andradioscopy |
| IEEE ANSI USEMCSC C63.27-2021 | American National Standard for Evaluation ofWireless Coexistence |
| AAMI TIR69:2017/(R2020) | Technical Information Report Risk managementof radio-frequency wireless coexistence formedical devices and systems. |
| IEC 62366-1 Edition 1.1 2020-06CONSOLIDATED VERSION | Medical devices - Part 1: Application of usabilityengineering to medical devices |
| IEC 62133-2 Edition 1.0 2017-02 | Secondary cells and batteries containing alkalineor other non-acid electrolytes - Safetyrequirements for portable sealed secondarycells, and for batteries made from them, for usein portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems |
| Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests andCriteria | Lithium metal and lithium ion batteries |
The MC2 complies with the following standards, as applicable:
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The MC2 complies with 21 CFR Subchapter J, including 21 CFR 1020.30 to 1020.32, partially by conforming with IEC 60601-1-3 Edition 2.2 (2021), IEC 60601-2-54 Edition 2.0 (2022), and IEC 60601-2-43 Edition 2.2 (2019), in accordance with section 14(c)(1)(A) of the FD&C Act as outlined in "Medical X-Ray Imaging Devices: Conformance with IEC Standards," dated February 21, 2023.
O
§ 892.1650 Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.