(268 days)
The OptoMonitor 3 is intended to measure cardiovascular blood pressure, including in heart chambers, coronary vessels and peripheral vessels, during interventional procedures. Blood pressure measurements provide hemodynamic information, such as fractional flow reserve for the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessels and such as valve gradients during structural heart procedures.
The proposed OptoMonitor 3 includes the display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators when compared to the approved OptoMonitor 3 with a fully integrated TAVI software update cleared via K213854.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the OptoMonitor 3 device. It describes a comparative analysis to a predicate device, focusing on the addition of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators. Unfortunately, the document does NOT contain a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance directly tied to a specific study meeting those criteria. Instead, it describes general claims of meeting acceptance criteria for risk and functionality, and then details two analyses: a retrospective analysis of ARi/TIARi calculations and a clinical annotation study.
Based on the provided text, here's a description of the acceptance criteria (inferred from the studies described) and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria, as much as can be extracted:
Overview of Device Performance and Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)
The document primarily focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the new OptoMonitor 3 (with ARi/TIARi) to a previously cleared OptoMonitor 3 (predicate). The acceptance criteria are therefore implicitly related to showing that the new features (ARi/TIARi calculation) are accurate and that the device's original functions (pressure measurement) remain robust after the software update.
Inferred Acceptance Criteria & Reported Device Performance
| Acceptance Criteria (Inferred) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| ARi/TIARi Calculation Accuracy: The device's calculation of ARi and TIARi should be statistically equivalent to established mathematical expressions. | Retrospective analysis showed that "manual calculation of regurgitation indices using mathematical formulas given in the literature yields statistically equivalent results to the indices displayed by OpM3 TAVI. The correlation coefficients... as well as the Bland-Altman plots, indicate high levels of agreement for each of the four indices. For additional exploration, the Pearson correlations were found to be higher than 0.99 for all four indices." |
| Pressure Measurement Accuracy (against expert annotation): The device's reported pressure values (Systolic LV, Systolic Ao, Diastolic Ao, Diastolic LV, LVEDP) should show high agreement with expert annotations. | Clinical annotation study: Bland-Altman analysis was performed, showing the following Levels of Agreement (LoA) between OptoMonitor 3 and expert annotations: - Systolic LV: Upper 0.22, Lower -0.26 - Systolic Ao: Upper 0.15, Lower -0.17 - Diastolic Ao: Upper 0.23, Lower -0.11 - Diastolic LV: Upper 4.02, Lower -3.45 - LVEDP: Upper 4.77, Lower -2.42 |
| No New Questions of Safety and Effectiveness: The addition of ARi/TIARi should not introduce new safety concerns or compromise existing functionalities. | "No new questions of safety and effectiveness were identified during review of Risk Management documentation or execution of Verification and Validation activities." and "All acceptance criteria were met regarding risks and device functionality." |
Study Information
The document describes two key analyses: a Retrospective Analysis for ARi/TIARi calculation, and an Annotation Study for pressure measurement accuracy.
1. Retrospective Analysis (for ARi/TIARi Calculation)
- Sample size: 30 pressure recordings from 10 unique patients, for a total of 150 beats.
- Data Provenance: Clinically derived data recorded with the OptoMonitor from "existing pre and post market data sources." (Country of origin not specified, retrospective).
- Number of experts used to establish ground truth: Not applicable – ground truth was established by "mathematical expressions given in the literature by Sinning et al. and Bugan and Kumar et al." and manual calculation (Microsoft Excel). No human experts were involved in establishing this specific ground truth.
- Qualifications of experts (for ground truth): Not applicable.
- Adjudication method for the test set: Not applicable, as ground truth was mathematical.
- MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: No, this was an algorithmic comparison to mathematical ground truth.
- Standalone Performance: Yes (algorithm's calculation vs. mathematical formula).
- Type of Ground Truth: Mathematical expressions from published literature and manual calculation.
- Sample size for training set: Not specified, implicitly zero for this specific evaluation as it's testing the implementation of known mathematical formulas. The device is a "currently marketed device" and only software changes are discussed, implying any core training would have occurred previously.
- How the ground truth for training set was established: Not applicable for this specific evaluation.
2. Clinical Annotation Study (for Pressure Measurement and Waveform Interpretation)
- Sample size used for the test set: 420 waveforms in 29 patients.
- Data Provenance: Retrospectively conducted annotation study. (Country of origin not specified, retrospective).
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set: "Experts panel" (number not specified, but plural implies more than one).
- Qualifications of those experts: "Expert clinicians." Specific qualifications (e.g., years of experience, specialty) are not provided.
- Adjudication method for the test set: Not explicitly stated, but "experts panel annotated" implies a consensus or independent annotation approach. No formal 2+1 or 3+1 method is mentioned.
- MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: No, this was a comparison of the device's output to expert annotations, not an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance.
- Standalone Performance: Yes (algorithm's interpretation of tracings vs. expert annotation).
- Type of Ground Truth: Expert consensus/annotations. The experts annotated "the systolic Ao, diastolic LV, diastolic Ao, and LVEDP pressures on the pressure tracings."
- Sample size for the training set: Not specified. As with the first study, the device is marketed, suggesting prior development.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not specified.
Additional Considerations from the Document:
- Risk-Based Approach: The document states that the Risk Management File for the predicate device was reviewed, and one new risk ("indices measured under suboptimal conditions") was identified, evaluated as tolerable, and benefits outweigh risks. This implies internal acceptance criteria for risk management were met.
- Verification and Validation Activities: It's stated that "All acceptance criteria were met regarding risks and device functionality" and that "No new questions of safety and effectiveness were identified during review of Risk Management documentation or execution of Verification and Validation activities." While the specific criteria aren't listed, this indicates a broader V&V process was conducted.
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February 12, 2025
Opsens Inc. Marc Chaunet Regulatory Affairs Director 750, Boulevard du Parc Technologique Quebec, QC G1P 4S3 Canada
Re: K241418
Trade/Device Name: OptoMonitor 3 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2870 Regulation Name: Catheter tip pressure transducer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXO Dated: January 10, 2025 Received: January 13, 2025
Dear Marc Chaunet:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
for
Robert T. Kazmierski -S
LCDR Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K241418
Device Name OptoMonitor 3
Indications for Use (Describe)
The OptoMonitor 3 is intended to measure cardiovascular blood pressure, including in heart chambers, coronary vessels and peripheral vessels, during interventional procedures. Blood pressure measurements provide hemodynamic information, such as fractional flow reserve for the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessels and such as valve gradients during structural heart procedures.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| × Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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510(k) Summary OptoMonitor 3
SUBMITTER
Address: Opsens Inc.
750 Boulevard du Parc Technologique
Quebec (Quebec) G1P 4S3
Phone: 418.781.0333 ext 3408
Fax Number: 418-781-0024
Contact Person: Marc Chaunet, Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager
Email: marc.chaunet@opsens.com
Date Prepared: January 10th, 2025
DEVICE
Name of Device: OptoMonitor 3
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2870
Regulation Name: Catheter Tip Pressure Transducer
Regulatory Class: II
Product Code: DXO
PREDICATE DEVICE
The proposed OptoMonitor 3 is substantially equivalent to the Opsens existing OptoMonitor 3 cleared in K213854 on 09/14/2022 [Predicate].
The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The proposed OptoMonitor 3 includes the display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators when compared to the approved OptoMonitor 3 with a fully integrated TAVI software update cleared via K213854.
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INDICATIONS FOR US
The Indications for Use of the subject device OptoMonitor 3 remains unchanged from that of the current device cleared via K213854.
OptoMonitor 3: The OptoMonitor 3 is intended to measure cardiovascular blood pressure, including in heart chambers, coronary vessels and peripheral vessels, during interventional procedures.
Blood pressure measurements provide hemodynamic information, such as fractional flow reserve for the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessels and such as valve gradients during transcatheter aortic valve procedures.
COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
The proposed OptoMonitor 3 with display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators is substantially equivalent to the approved OptoMonitor 3 cleared via K213854. The indications for use remain unchanged from the currently marketed OptoMonitor 3 indications.
The technological characteristics related to the proposed device are the same. No new questions of safety and effectiveness were identified during the execution of Verification and Validation activities.
Therefore, the proposed device, OptoMonitor 3 meet substantial equivalence requirements with regards to the legally marketed predicate.
For detailed comparison, refer to the Substantial Equivalence table on the following pages.
| Table 1: OptoMonitor 3 with display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators | |
|---|---|
| OptoMonitor 3 with display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| OptoMonitor 3 (with ARi/TIARi) | OptoMonitor 3 (Predicate) | ||
| RegulatoryInformation | Device Name | OptoMonitor 3 | OptoMonitor 3 |
| 510(k)# | K241418 | K213854 | |
| Product Code | DXO | DXO | |
| Class | 2 | 2 | |
| Regulation Number | 870.2870 | 870.2870 | |
| Regulation Generic Name | transducer, pressure, catheter tip | transducer, pressure, catheter tip | |
| Indications for Use | The OptoMonitor 3 is intended to measure cardiovascular blood pressure, including in heart chambers, coronary vessels and peripheral vessels, during interventional procedures.Blood pressure measurements provide hemodynamic information, such as fractional flow reserve for the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessels and such as valve gradients during transcatheter aortic valve procedures. | The OptoMonitor 3 is intended to measure cardiovascular blood pressure, including in heart chambers, coronary vessels and peripheral vessels, during interventional procedures.Blood pressure measurements provide hemodynamic information, such as fractional flow reserve for the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessels and such as valve gradients during transcatheter aortic valve procedures. | |
| Intended use | Prescription Use | Rx Only | Rx Only |
| Technology | System Components / device materials | Reusable signal processor / monitorEmbedded software | Reusable signal processor / monitorEmbedded software |
| OptoMonitor 3 with display of ARI/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators | |||
| OptoMonitor 3 (with ARI/TIARI) | OptoMonitor 3(Predicate) | ||
| System Capabilities | Connecting cablesMeasurement of intravascular bloodpressure including FFR and measurementinside left ventricle | Connecting cablesMeasurement of intravascular bloodpressure including FFR and measurementinside left ventricle | |
| Pressure Sensing & SignalTransmission Technology | Fiberoptic sensor & fiber bundleembedded in guidewire. Monitor Sensespressure from Fiberoptic sensor. | Fiberoptic sensor & fiber bundleembedded in guidewire. Monitor Sensespressure from Fiberoptic sensor. | |
| Operating Temperature(Monitor) | 15°C to 30°C | 15°C to 30°C | |
| Transport Temperature(Monitor) | -25°C to 60°C | -25°C to 60°C | |
| Operating RelativeHumidity(Monitor) | 10% to 85% non-condensing | 10% to 85% non-condensing | |
| Storage Temperature(Monitor) | Room Temperature | Room Temperature | |
| Operating Pressure | 70 to 106 kPa | 70 to 106 kPa | |
| Pressure Range | -30 to 300 mmHg | -30 to 300 mmHg | |
| Pressure Accuracy | +/- 1 mmHg plus +/- 1% of reading(pressure range -30 to 50 mmHg) or +/-3% of reading (pressure range 50 to 300mmHg) | +/- 1 mmHg plus +/- 1% of reading(pressure range -30 to 50 mmHg) or +/- 3%of reading (pressure range 50 to 300mmHg) | |
| Thermal Zero Shift | <0.3 mmHg/deg C | <0.3 mmHg/deg C | |
| Zero Drift | <1 mmHg/h | <1 mmHg/h | |
| Electrical Isolation | Class 2 (double isolation) | Class 2 (double isolation) | |
| User Interface | TouchscreenControl room: yes | TouchscreenControl room: yes | |
| Auto-zeroing | Yes | Yes | |
| Real Time Curves | Aortic instantaneous pressure, aorticmean pressure, pressure wireinstantaneous pressure, distal meanpressure | Aortic instantaneous pressure, aortic meanpressure, distal instantaneous pressure,distal mean pressure | |
| Real Time NumericalValues | Mean aortic pressure, mean pressure wirepressure, mean Pd/mean Pa; FFR, dPR.Averaged pulse rate, systolic/diastolicvalues, gradients, left ventricular end ofdiastole pressure, ARI and TIARI values | Mean aortic pressure, mean pressure wirepressure, mean Pd/mean Pa; FFR, dPR.Averaged pulse rate, systolic/diastolicvalues, gradients, left ventricular end ofdiastole pressure | |
| OptoMonitor 3 (with ARI/TIARI) | OptoMonitor 3 (Predicate) | ||
| Recording Values | Instantaneous Pa, pressure wire andPd/Pa; mean Pa; mean Pd; mean Pd/mean Pa; FFR, dPR, pulse rate, systolic/diastolic values, ARi and TIARi values | Instantaneous Pa, pressure wire andPd/Pa; mean Pa; mean Pd; mean Pd/mean Pa; FFR, dPR, pulse rate, systolic/diastolic values | |
| Display Monitor | LCD | LCD | |
| Aortic Input | Low Level (5μV/V/mmHg) | Low Level (5μV/V/mmHg) | |
| Pressure wire Input | OptoWire™ (optical) andSavvyWire™ (optical) | OptoWire™ (optical) andSavvyWire™ (optical) | |
| AUX Input | High Level (100 mmHg/V) | High Level (100 mmHg/V) | |
| Distal pressure output | Low Level (5μV/V/mmHg) | Low Level (5μV/V/mmHg) | |
| Hardware components | Signal Conditioner Unit (SCU), the Display Unit (DU), The Handle Unit (HU) and accessories (cables, power supply, etc) | Signal Conditioner Unit (SCU), the Display Unit (DU), The Handle Unit (HU) and accessories (cables, power supply, etc) | |
| Connected devices | OptoWire™SavvyWire™ | OptoWire™SavvyWire™ |
Opsens Inc. 750 Boulevard du Parc Technologique, Quebec QC, G1P 4S3 Canada 418.781.0333 www.opsensmedical.com
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Opsens Inc. 750 Boulevard du Parc Technologique, Quebec QC, G1P 453 Canada 418.781.0333 www.opsensmedical.com
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PERFORMANCE DATA
Risk Based Approach
The Risk Management File for the OptoMonitor 3 currently marketed in USA and cleared in K213854 has been reviewed. One risk of "indices measured under suboptimal conditions" has been identified, added to the Risk Management File and evaluated as tolerable, with benefits outweighing the risks related to the display of the ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators were already addressed in the Risk Management File as this feature is offered on the version of the device already marketed outside USA.
Risk Management documentation as well as all testing associated with the OptoMonitor 3 with TAVI are included in the software risk management file as the OptoMonitor 3 device is a currently marketed device and the only changes are software related (display of ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators).
The OptoMonitor 3 is shown to be at least as safe and effective as the predicate device and the inherent risks are believed to be overcome by the benefits of the device use as indicated. Therefore, all residual risks post-mitigation have been deemed acceptable for this design.
No new questions of safety and effectiveness were identified during review of Risk Management documentation or execution of Verification and Validation activities.
All acceptance criteria were met regarding risks and device functionality.
Retrospective Analysis
A retrospective analysis was conducted with the objective to compare ARi and TIARi calculation of OpM3 TAVI algorithm and Microsoft Excel based on the mathematical expressions given in the literature by Sinning et al. and Bugan and Kumar et al.. The analysis data set utilized clinically derived data recorded
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with the OptoMonitor from existing pre and post market data sources. A total of 30 pressure recordings from 10 unique patients, for a total of 150 beats, was analyzed.
The results of the analysis showed that manual calculation of regurgitation indices using mathematical formulas given in the literature yields statistically equivalent results to the indices displayed by OpM3 TAVI. The correlation coefficients and the graphs with the estimated line from the Deming regression, as well as the Bland-Altman plots, indicate high levels of agreement for each of the four indices. For additional exploration, the Pearson correlations were found to be higher than 0.99 for all four indices.
Clinical Study
An annotation study was retrospectively conducted on 420 waveforms in 29 patients in order to compare the values annotated by expert clinicians, a commercially available hemodynamic software and the outputs of OpM3. The experts panel annotated the systolic Ao, diastolic LV, diastolic Ao, and LVEDP pressures on the pressure tracings. A statistical analysis included least mean square analysis and Bland-Altman. Table 2 below shows the levels of agreement (LoA) found through Bland-Altman analysis between the values identified by the OptoMonitor 3 and by the experts panel for each of the annotation.
| Table 2: Levels of Agreement (LoA) between the values identified by the OptoMonitor 3 and by the experts pane. |
|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Upper LoA | Lower LoA | |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic LV | 0.22 | -0.26 |
| Systolic Ao | 0.15 | -0.17 |
| Diastolic Ao | 0.23 | -0.11 |
| Diastolic Lv | 4.02 | -3.45 |
| LVEDP | 4.77 | -2.42 |
CONCLUSIONS
The results from these tests mentioned above demonstrate that the technological and performance characteristics of the OptoMonitor 3 is comparable to the predicate, supports the substantial equivalence of the device that is the subject of this 510(k), and ensures the subject device can perform in a manner equivalent to the predicate device with the same intended use.
The results of the verification/validation tests and the risk analysis have demonstrated that displaying of the ARi/TIARi adjunctive hemodynamic indicators to the OptoMonitor 3 with TAVI does not raise any new questions of safety and is therefore substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device the OptoMonitor 3 cleared via K213854.
§ 870.2870 Catheter tip pressure transducer.
(a)
Identification. A catheter tip pressure transducer is a device incorporated into the distal end of a catheter. When placed in the bloodstream, its mechanical or electrical properties change in relation to changes in blood pressure. These changes are transmitted to accessory equipment for processing.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).