K Number
K233762
Date Cleared
2024-06-27

(216 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.6860
Panel
HO
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System is indicated for the terminal sterilization of cleaned reusable Flexible Endoscopes with up to 8 internal lumens with lumen dimensions of:

  • ID of 1.0 mm or larger and a length of 3580 mm or shorter and .
  • ID of 1.2 mm or larger and a length of 4095 mm or shorter .
Device Description

The SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System is a vaporized hydrogen peroxide based (VHP) sterilizer for the terminal sterilization of flexible endoscopes with the following characteristics: Flexible Endoscopes with up to 8 internal lumens with lumen dimensions of: · ID of 1.0 mm or larger and a length of 3580 mm or shorter and · ID of 1.2 mm or larger and a length of 4095 mm or shorter. The SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System is a Gas Plasma VHP sterilization system designed specifically for flexible endoscope terminal sterilization, not for general surgical instrument loads. It is a self-contained stand-alone system of hardware and software system that uses technology to rapidly diffuse VHP into all the channels of the flexible endoscope to facilitate the sterilization of inner device surfaces, while being occupationally and environmentally safe to use. To enable the terminal sterilization of long multi-lumen endoscopes, while minimizing oxidation damage, the SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System incorporates a proprietary gas diffusion technology which creates a pressure differential in each internal endoscope lumen channel to actively pull hydrogen peroxide vapor from the chamber of the VHP sterilizer through the distal end of each endoscope channel, while the endoscope is in a sterile container. Utilizing a separate mechanism for the rapid diffusion of VHP from the chamber into the individual SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System allows the entire endoscope to be sterilized with less overall peroxide dose exposure.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the SteroScope® Sterilization Technology System. It outlines the non-clinical performance testing conducted to establish the device's safety and efficacy. Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

The document provides a table (Table 3) listing various testing methods, their purpose, acceptance criteria, and results. All tests listed show a "Pass" result, indicating the device met the specified acceptance criteria.

Testing MethodPurposeAcceptance CriteriaResults
System Environmental TestingSystem environmental testing under extreme conditions operating conditionsInternal SpecificationPass
SteroScope H2O2 Emissions TestH2O2 emissions compliance to required OSHA safety levelsOSHA H2O2 SEL/PELPass
System H2O2 Concentration MappingPeroxide concentration mapping during operationInternal SpecificationPass
System Temperature MappingTemperature mapping during operationInternal SpecificationPass
System Functional TestTesting of system functional requirements to ensure conformance to system specificationsInternal SpecificationPass
SteroScope System ShippingSystem shipping test for vibration, shock & drop to ensure system and packaging integrityISTA 2BPass
SteroScope Consumable ShippingConsumable shipping test for vibration, shock & drop to ensure consumable and packaging integrityISTA 2APass
EMC & Electrical SafetyThe sterilizer was tested in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2 and IEC 61010-1 standardsIEC 60601-1-2 and IEC 61010-1Pass
Qualification of Pressure LimitsValidation of sterilizer operational pressure limitsInternal SpecificationPass
Human FactorsValidation of system ergonomics and human factors with clinical usersInternal SpecificationPass
Software ValidationSoftware verification and validation of software requirementsInternal SpecificationPass
Subsystem Design VerificationsTesting of each subsystem to ensure functional performance met design requirementsInternal SpecificationPass
H2O2 Consumable Shelf-lifeLong term stability study of H2O2 consumable to establish shelf lifeInternal SpecificationPass
H2O2 Consumable StorageStability testing of H2O2 consumable in extreme conditionsInternal SpecificationPass
Endoscope Temperature MappingMapping of endoscope temperatures during cycle to verify the internal and external temperatures of a flexible endoscopeInternal SpecificationPass
Final Process QualificationOperational process qualification with multiple systemsInternal SpecificationPass
Mated Surface Connector-PortHalf cycle connector efficacy testNo growth of Geobacillus stearothermophilusPass
BI & CI FunctionalityBI & CI functionality under worst case conditionsNo Growth in BI & color change in CIPass
AOAC Sporicidal TestProcess and sterilant efficacy for multiple organismsAOAC Official Method 966.04Pass
Mated Surface SterilizationHalf cycle mated material efficacy using material couponsNo growth of Geobacillus stearothermophilusPass
Material Surface SterilizationHalf cycle surface efficacy using material couponsNo growth of Geobacillus stearothermophilusPass
Uniformity Microbial InactivationDosing study to assess uniformity of microbial inactivationUniformity in inactivation kinetics based on SLRPass
Endoscope Dose Response CurvesDosing study with various flexible endoscopesInternal SpecificationPass
Material Bacteriostasis ValidationConfirmation that there are no bacteriostatic effects that inhibit growth for material couponsNo bacteriostatic effect after sterilization with growth of defined micro-organismsPass
Bacteriostasis & Fungistasis ValidationConfirmation that there are no bacteriostatic effects that inhibit growth for flexible endoscopesNo bacteriostatic effect after sterilization with growth of defined micro-organismsPass
Simulated Use TestingWorst-case testing with unwashed flexible endoscopes inoculated with test culture challenge6-log reduction in Geobacillus stearothermophilusPass
In-Use TestingWorst-case testing with clinically used flexible endoscopes.No growth upon recovery after sterilizationPass
Functionality & Material CompatibilityWorst-case material compatibility testing of multiple flexible endoscopes with back to back cyclesInternal SpecificationPass
Biocompatibility CouponsWorst-case residual and cytotoxicity (MTT) testing with material couponsISO 10993-5Pass
Biocompatibility Flexible EndoscopesWorst-case residual and cytotoxicity (MTT) testing with flexible endoscopesISO 10993-5Pass

2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

The document describes non-clinical performance testing. It doesn't explicitly state sample sizes for each test in a numerical format that would typically be used for a clinical study (e.g., N=X patients). However, it mentions "multiple systems" for "Final Process Qualification," "multiple organisms" for "AOAC Sporicidal Test," "various flexible endoscopes" for "Endoscope Dose Response Curves," and "multiple flexible endoscopes" for "Functionality & Material Compatibility."

The data provenance is from non-clinical laboratory testing of the device, not from human subjects. The country of origin for the data is not specified, nor is whether the data is retrospective or prospective. Given it's non-clinical testing for a new device, it is inherently prospective data generation.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

This information is not provided in the document. The tests performed are primarily performance-based tests against established standards and internal specifications, not expert-driven diagnostic interpretations. For example, for sterilization efficacy, the ground truth is "no growth" of specified microorganisms or a "6-log reduction," which are objective laboratory measurements, not expert consensus.

4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

This information is not applicable as the tests are non-clinical performance evaluations, not human reader-based assessments requiring adjudication of interpretations.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

This information is not applicable as this is a non-clinical 510(k) submission for a sterilization system, not a diagnostic imaging device utilizing AI that would involve human reader performance studies.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

The device is a physical sterilization system, not an algorithm or AI. Therefore, standalone algorithm performance is not applicable. The tests performed are essentially "standalone" device performance evaluations in a controlled environment.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

The ground truth for the non-clinical performance testing is based on established scientific and engineering principles, industry standards (e.g., ISO, IEC, AAMI, ASTM, AOAC, USP-NF, ISTA, OSHA), and internal specifications. For sterilization efficacy tests, the ground truth is a specific microbial reduction (e.g., 6-log reduction) or absence of microbial growth, which is a definitively measurable biological outcome. For other tests, it's adherence to specified physical, electrical, or chemical parameters.

8. The sample size for the training set:

This information is not applicable. The device is a physical sterilization system, not a machine learning model that requires a "training set" in the context of AI/ML.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

§ 880.6860 Ethylene oxide gas sterilizer.

(a)
Identification. An ethylene gas sterilizer is a nonportable device intended for use by a health care provider that uses ethylene oxide (ETO) to sterilize medical products.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).