(212 days)
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) provides continuous monitoring of the following vital signs in adults, 18 years of age or older, when at rest:
- · Pulse rate
- · Respiration rate
- · Movement
- · Skin temperature
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) also provides Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) as a vital for continuous data collection in adults, 18 years of age or older, when at rest.
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is intended for use in a hospital or home environment to support monitoring of wearers under the care of a trained healthcare professional. Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is not intended for use in a critical care environment such as an ICU or operating room. The device information should not be the sole basis for clinical decisions.
The Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is a wireless multi-parameter vital-signs monitoring system. The Everion+ was includes an Application Programming Interface (API), which is intended to allow development of user interface applications that enable clinicians and medically-qualified personnel to access recorded vital signs information for patient monitoring.
The system is comprised of the following components:
- . Wearable device with multiple sensors
- . Secure cloud environment with an API
- Charger with accessories
- . Armband
The Everion+ G2 wearable is battery-operated with integrated sensors and wireless transceiver. The device is reusable and considered multi-patient use. After a healthcare professional (HCP) prescribes a device to a patient, they can clean the device according to the accompanying documentation for normal expected wear and buildup on the device. When the patient no longer needs the device for remote monitoring, the device can be returned to the HCP and undergo a low-level disinfection process, so it can be prescribed to a new patient.
The wearable is worn on the upper arm via the adjustable armband that snaps to it. The armband is made of a stretchy material and has an adjustable clip to enable fitting to most adults. The patient contacting components primarily involved in permanent contact are the bottom device housing and the armband. The wearable continuously gathers multiparameter vital signs data from the person being monitored and securely transmits the data to the server component of the system, via cellular communication, when in range of a third-party receiver. When not in range, the collected data is stored on the Everion+ G2 wearable and transmitted when connection has been restored. Through APIs of the cloud environment, the data may be accessed from the cloud storage or integrated into a third-party application for monitoring.
I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) submission does not contain the detailed information necessary to fully answer your request regarding the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them.
Specifically, the document lists:
- Indications for Use for the Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) for continuous monitoring of pulse rate, respiration rate, movement, skin temperature, and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in adults (18+) at rest in hospital or home environments.
- A Summary of Non-Clinical Tests indicating that the device met applicable standards for electrical, mechanical, thermal safety (IEC 60601-1), electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2, ANSI IEEE C63.27, AIM 7351731), packaging (ISTA 3A), biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1), and cleaning/disinfection (ISO 17664-2).
- A Summary of Animal & Clinical Studies mentions that SpO2 accuracy was assessed by comparing the device to arterial blood samples analyzed by CO-Oximetry, aiming for a root-mean-square (RMSE) comparison of no greater than 3.5% difference over a range of 70-100% SaO2, in accordance with ISO 80601-2-61 and FDA Guidance. It also mentions validation of skin temperature accuracy with laboratory test data per ISO 80601-2-56.
However, the document does not provide:
- A table of specific acceptance criteria and the reported device performance for each vital sign, outside of the SpO2 RMSE target.
- Sample sizes used for the test set (clinical studies) for SpO2, and other parameters like pulse rate, respiration rate, movement, or skin temperature. It only broadly mentions "multiple subjects."
- Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective).
- Number of experts and their qualifications for establishing ground truth.
- Adjudication method.
- Whether an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done, or any effect size of human readers improving with AI assistance.
- Whether a standalone (algorithm only) performance was done.
- Type of ground truth for all parameters (beyond CO-Oximetry for SpO2, and "corresponding FDA cleared reference devices" generally).
- Sample size for the training set.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established.
The provided text focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and general compliance with regulatory standards, rather than a detailed breakdown of specific performance study results against defined acceptance criteria for each monitored parameter.
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May 9, 2024
Biofourmis Singapore Pte. Ltd. Seth Kuzdzal VP of QA/RA 2 Venture Drive, Vision Exchange, #23-01 Singapore, SG 608526 Singapore
Re: K233418
Trade/Device Name: Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Regulation Name: Cardiac Monitor (Including Cardiotachometer And Rate Alarm) Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MSX, BZQ, MWI, DRG, DQA, FLL Dated: March 29, 2024 Received: October 20, 2023
Dear Seth Kuzdzal:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Kimberly N. Crowley -S
For: Jennifer Shih Kozen Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
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Enclosure
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Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
Device Name
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2)
Indications for Use (Describe)
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) provides continuous monitoring of the following vital signs in adults, 18 years of age or older, when at rest:
- · Pulse rate
- · Respiration rate
- · Movement
- · Skin temperature
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) also provides Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) as a vital for continuous data collection in adults, 18 years of age or older, when at rest.
Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is intended for use in a hospital or home environment to support monitoring of wearers under the care of a trained healthcare professional. Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is not intended for use in a critical care environment such as an ICU or operating room. The device information should not be the sole basis for clinical decisions.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
510(k) SUMMARY
| Submitter Name: | Biofourmis Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
|---|---|
| 2 Venture DriveVision Exchange, #07-15SingaporeSingapore608526SG | |
| Contact Person: | Seth Kuzdzal |
| Phone Number: | (508) 907 9005 |
| Submission Correspondent: | Seth Kuzdzal |
| Phone Number: | (508) 907 9005 |
| Date Prepared: | April 5, 2024 |
| Device Trade Name: | Biofourmis Everion + G2 System |
| Device Common Name: | Multi Parameter Monitor |
| Classification regulation: | 21 CFR 870.2300, Product Code MWI, MSX |
| Predicate Devices: | Biofourmis Everion + System,G1, K213863 |
| Predicate Devices: | Current Health Ltd., Current Health Monitoring SystemGen 2 (G2)., K210133 |
| Classification Name: | Cardiovascular |
| Classification regulation: | Everion + System: 21 CFR 870.2300, Product Code MSX,MWI, DRG, BZQ |
| Current Health: 21 CFR 870.2300, Product Code MSX,FLL, DQA, BZQ, DRG, BZG |
Device Description:
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
The Biofourmis Everion+ (G2) is a wireless multi-parameter vital-signs monitoring system. The Everion+ was includes an Application Programming Interface (API), which is intended to allow development of user interface applications that enable clinicians and medically-qualified personnel to access recorded vital signs information for patient monitoring.
The system is comprised of the following components:
- . Wearable device with multiple sensors
- . Secure cloud environment with an API
- Charger with accessories
- . Armband
The Everion+ G2 wearable is battery-operated with integrated sensors and wireless transceiver. The device is reusable and considered multi-patient use. After a healthcare professional (HCP) prescribes a device to a patient, they can clean the device according to the accompanying documentation for normal expected wear and buildup on the device. When the patient no longer needs the device for remote monitoring, the device can be returned to the HCP and undergo a low-level disinfection process, so it can be prescribed to a new patient.
The wearable is worn on the upper arm via the adjustable armband that snaps to it. The armband is made of a stretchy material and has an adjustable clip to enable fitting to most adults. The patient contacting components primarily involved in permanent contact are the bottom device housing and the armband. The wearable continuously gathers multiparameter vital signs data from the person being monitored and securely transmits the data to the server component of the system, via cellular communication, when in range of a third-party receiver. When not in range, the collected data is stored on the Everion+ G2 wearable and transmitted when connection has been restored. Through APIs of the cloud environment, the data may be accessed from the cloud storage or integrated into a thirdparty application for monitoring.
Indications for Use:
Biofourmis Everion+ G2 provides continuous monitoring of the following vital signs in adults, 18 years of age or older, when at rest:
- . Pulse rate
- Respiration rate .
- Movement .
- Skin temperature ●
Biofourmis Everion+ G2 also provides Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) as a vital for continuous data collection in adults. 18 years of age or older, when at rest.
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 device is intended to be used in a hospital or home environment in order to support monitoring of wearers under the care of a trained healthcare professional. Everion+ is not intended for use in a critical care environment such as an ICU or operating room. The device information should not be the sole basis for clinical decisions.
Rationale for Substantial Equivalence:
The table below is a comparison of the Indications for use of the Everion + against the predicate device.
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
Substantial Equivalence Comparison:
Table 1 Substantial Equivalence Comparison
| Characteristics | Subject DeviceBiofourmis Everion+ G2 | Primary PredicateBiofourmis Everion+ G1(K213863) | Secondary PredicateCurrent Health (K210133) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indications foruse | Biofourmis Everion+ G2provides continuousmonitoring of the followingvital signs in adults, 18 yearsof age or older, when at rest:• Pulse rate• Respiration rate• Movement• Skin temperatureBiofourmis Everion+ G2 alsoprovides Blood oxygensaturation (SpO2) as a vitalfor continuous dataBiofourmis Everion+ G2 isintended for use in a hospitalor home environment tosupport monitoring of wearers(adults ≥ 18 years) under thecare of a trained healthcareprofessional. BiofourmisEverion+ G2 is not intendedfor use in a critical careenvironment such as an ICU | Biofourmis Everion+ G1provides continuousmonitoring of the followingvital signs in adults, 18 yearsof age or older, when at rest:• Pulse rate• Respiration rate• MovementThe data from BiofourmisEverion+ G1 is intended to beused in a hospital or homeenvironment in order tosupport monitoring of wearers(adults ≥ 18 years) under thecare of a trained healthcareprofessional. BiofourmisEverion+ G1 is not intendedfor use in a critical careenvironment such as an ICUor operating room. The deviceinformation should not be thesole basis for clinicaldecisions. | The Current Health Gen 2Wearable is intended forcontinuous monitoring of thefollowing parameters in adults:• Pulse rate• Movement• Oxygen saturation• TemperatureThe Current Health Gen 2Wearable is intended forintermittent or spot-checkmonitoring, in adults, of:• Respiration rate• Non-invasive blood pressure• Lung function & spirometry• WeightThe Current Health Gen 2Wearable is not intended forSpO2 monitoring in conditionsof high motion or low perfusion.The Current Health Gen 2Wearable is intended for | Subject is equivalentto primary predicate,with the addition ofDQA and FLL foroximeter andthermometerfunctionality.Subject is equivalentto secondarypredicate, exceptwithout BZG forspirometerfunctionality. |
| Characteristics | Subject DeviceBiofourmis Everion+ G2 | Primary PredicateBiofourmis Everion+ G1 | Secondary PredicateCurrent Health (K210133) | Comments |
| (K213863) | ||||
| or operating room. The deviceinformation should not be thesole basis for clinicaldecisions | temperature monitoring wheremonitoring temperature at theupper arm is clinically indicated. | |||
| The Current Health Gen 2Wearable is intended to providevisual and audible physiologicmulti-parameter | ||||
| Regulation | 21 CFR 870.2300 | 21 CFR 870.2300 | 21 CFR 870.2300 | Subject is equivalentto predicates. |
| Product code | MWI, (21 CFR 870.2300),MSX (21 CFR 870.2300),DRG (21 CFR 870.2910),BZQ (21 CFR 868.2375),DQA (21 CFR 870.2700),FLL (21 CFR 880.2910) | MWI, (21 CFR 870.2300),MSX (21 CFR 870.2300),DRG (21 CFR 870.2910),BZQ (21 CFR 868.2375), | MSX, (21 CFR 870.2300),DRG (21 CFR 870.2910),BZQ (21 CFR 868.2375),DQA (21 CFR 870.2910),FLL (21 CFR 880.2910),BZG (21 CFR 886.1840) | Subject is equivalentto primary predicate,with the addition ofDQA and FLL foroximeter andthermometerfunctionality.Subject is equivalentto secondarypredicate, exceptwithout BZG forspirometerfunctionality. |
| Device design | The Everion+ wearable isbattery-operated withintegrated sensors andwireless transceiver. Thewearable is worn on the upper | The Everion+ wearable isbattery-operated withintegrated sensors andwireless transceiver. Thewearable is worn on the upper | Current Health System consistsof a single battery-operatedmonitoring device worn on theupper arm, along with a softwareplatform (containing an alarmingsystem) | Subject is equivalentto primary predicate.Subject is equivalentto secondary |
| Characteristics | Subject DeviceBiofourmis Everion+ G2 | Primary PredicateBiofourmis Everion+ G1(K213863) | Secondary PredicateCurrent Health (K210133) | Comments |
| arm via the adjustablearmband that snaps to it. | arm via the adjustablearmband that snaps to it. | predicate, except foran alarm system. | ||
| Principle ofOperation | Optical sensors allowreflective photo-plethysmography (PPG)measurements on the skin andunderlying tissue. | Optical sensors allowreflective photo-plethysmography (PPG)measurements on the skin andunderlying tissue. | Optical based system | Subject is equivalentto predicates. |
| Data storage,transmission,display | The wearable continuouslygathers multi-parameter vitalsigns data from the personbeing monitored and securelytransmits the data to the servercomponent of the system, viacellular communication, whenin range of a third-partyreceiver. When not in range,the collected data is stored onthe Everion+ wearable andtransmitted when connectionhas been restored. ThroughAPIs of the cloudenvironment, the data may beaccessed from the cloudstorage or integrated into athird-party application formonitoring. | The wearable continuouslygathers multi-parameter vitalsigns data from the personbeing monitored and securelytransmits the data to the servercomponent of the system, viacellular communication, whenin range of a third-partyreceiver. When not in range,the collected data is stored onthe Everion+ wearable andtransmitted when connectionhas been restored. ThroughAPIs of the cloudenvironment, the data may beaccessed from the cloudstorage or integrated into athird-party application formonitoring. | Current Health includes a userinterface to allow presentation ofvital signs data both on mobiledevices and a central station | Subject is equivalentto primary predicate. |
| UseEnvironment | Healthcare facilities or homeenvironment in subjects ≥ 18year | Healthcare facilities or homeenvironment in subjects ≥ 18year | Healthcare facilities or homeenvironment in subjects ≥ 18year | Subject is equivalentto predicates. |
| Characteristics | Subject DeviceBiofourmis Everion+ G2 | Primary PredicateBiofourmis Everion+ G1(K213863) | Secondary PredicateCurrent Health (K210133) | Comments |
| Parametersmonitored | Continuous:• Pulse rate• Respiration rate• Movement• Skin temperature• Oxygen saturation (SpO2)as a vital for continuousdata collection | Continuous:• Pulse rate• Respiration rate• Movement | Continuous:• Pulse rate• Movement• Oxygen saturation• TemperatureEpisodic:• Respiration rate• Blood pressure• Lung function & spirometry• Weight | Subject is equivalentto primary predicatesfor continuous vitals. |
| Sterile | No | No | No | Subject is equivalentto predicates. |
| Re-usable | Yes | No | Yes | Subject is equivalentto secondarypredicate. |
| Materials | Plastic case, ISO 10993-1:2018 compliant | Plastic case, ISO 10993-1:2018 compliant | Plastic case, ISO 10993-1:2018compliant | Subject is equivalentto predicates. |
CONFIDENTIAL
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
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Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission – Biofourmis Everion+ G2 System
Technological Characteristics
Biofourmis Everion+ G2 has an identical intended use, operating principle, performance, and technical specification as the primary predicative device, Biofourmis Everion+ G1 with the addition of oxygen saturation and skin temperature that were added to the indications for use. The optical module in Biofourmis Everion+ G1 is unchanged in Biofourmis Everion+ G2, however the red and infrared LEDs are used to support oxygen saturation measurements. The hardware introduced an internal thermal tab, to support the indication for skin temperature measurements. Pulse rate, respiration rate, and movement are measured using the same technology as the primary predicate device.
Substantial equivalence is based on an assessment of non-clinical performance data and clinical performance data. No animal performance data is included.
Summary of Non-Clinical Tests (Performance Data)
The performance of the Biofourmis Everion+ G2 wearable is identical to Biofourmis Everion+ G1 for pule rate, respiration rate and movement. The following verification and validation activities establish the safety and effectiveness of Biofourmis Everion+ G2, which have all passed:
Electrical. Mechanical, and Thermal Safety: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system met the applicable standards for electrical safety per IEC 60601-1.
Electrical, Mechanical, and Thermal Safety: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system met the applicable standards for electrical, mechanical, and Thermal safety per IEC 60601-1.
Electromagnetic compatibility: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system met the applicable standards for electromagnetic compatibility per IEC 60601-1-2. Wireless Coexistence per ANSI IEEE C63.27 and electromagnetic immunity RFID readers per AIM 7351731
Packaging: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system met the applicable standards for packaged product handling and transportation in a parcel delivery system per ISTA 3A.
Oxygen Saturation Accuracy: The Everion+ G2 system validated oxygen saturation accuracy with supporting clinical data, per ISO 80601-2-61 and FDA Guidance, Pulse Oximeters – Premarket Notification Submissions: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, March 2013.
Skin Temperature Accuracy: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system validated skin temperature accuracy with supporting laboratory test data, per ISO 80601-2-56.
Biocompatibility: The plastic housing material remains unchanged from Biofourmis Everion+ G1, which is compliant to ISO 10993-1: Biological evaluation of medical devices - Guidance.
Cleaning & Disinfection: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system validated a low-level disinfection procedure per ISO 17664-2, allowing the product to be re-used between patients. The materials are unchanged, so the cleaning validation demonstrated with Biofourmis Everion+ G1 is still applicable for basic cleaning by a subject during daily use.
CONFIDENTIAL
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System and Subsystem Verification Performance: The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system passed product level testing, after subsystems were verified. These subsystems include hardware, firmware, and cloud components.
Summary of Animal & Clinical Studies
A series of clinical trials were conducted to assess the Biofourmis Everion+ G2 accuracy for SpO2. The trials spanned multiple subjects with ages ranging from 19-80 years old, a wide range of BMI (17-53.5), skin tones (1-6 on Fitzpatrick Scale), ethnicities, and physiologic conditions (including COPD, CHF, Asthma, Hypertension, Obesity, and Diabetes) within the five clinical studies. The study participants wore the Biofourmis Everion+ G2 device compared to corresponding FDA cleared reference devices, including ECG for heart rate, etCO2 monitor for respiratory rate, and CO-Oximeter or pulse oximeter for blood oxygen saturation.
The device accuracy for SpO2 was assessed over a range of 70-100% SaO2 as compared to arterial blood samples assessed by CO-Oximetry and was measured using the root-mean-square (RMSE) comparison that could be no greater than a 3.5% difference. The Everion+ G2 system was validated for oxygen saturation accuracy with supporting clinical data, per ISO 80601-2-61 and FDA Guidance, Pulse Oximeters - Premarket Notification Submissions: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, March 2013.
The performance results from the clinical validation tests demonstrates that the Everion+ G2 is substantial equivalent to the primary and secondary predicate devices captured in the Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Comparison - Subject device to FDA-cleared predicates of this document.
Conclusion
The Biofourmis Everion+ G2 system is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
§ 870.2300 Cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm).
(a)
Identification. A cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm) is a device used to measure the heart rate from an analog signal produced by an electrocardiograph, vectorcardiograph, or blood pressure monitor. This device may sound an alarm when the heart rate falls outside preset upper and lower limits.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).