(104 days)
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device .
It is intended for prescription use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result,particularly in evaluating a preliminary positive result. To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device . It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result,particularly in evaluating a preliminary positive result. To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx and Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup are immunochromatographic assays that use a lateral flow system for the qualitative detection of single or multiple drugs in human urine.
The device is a cup format. The test strips are integrated into the cup provided and the urine sample is collected directly into the cup containing the strips. Each cup device is sealed with two sachets of desiccant in an aluminum pouch. The device is in a ready-to-use format and no longer requires assembly before use.
The document describes the performance characteristics and studies for the Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx and Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup, which are immunoassays for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated in a single table with numerical targets, but rather implied by the results of the performance studies. The overall acceptance criterion is that the device is "substantially equivalent" to predicate devices, based on various performance characteristics.
For semi-quantitative interpretation, such as precision studies, the acceptance typically involves a high percentage of correct results (e.g., ≥95% or 100%) for samples at certain concentrations relative to the cutoff. For samples at the cutoff, some variability is expected.
For qualitative comparisons with a reference method (LC-MS/MS), accuracy metrics like sensitivity and specificity (or agreement) are generally used, especially for samples near the cutoff.
Here's a summary of reported performance, correlating with typical acceptance considerations for such devices:
| Study Type | Performance Metric | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Precision/Reproducibility | Consistent qualitative results (positive or negative) across different lots and runs for samples at various percentages of the cutoff concentration. | For all drugs in the precision study, samples at +100%, +75%, +50%, and +25% cutoff consistently showed 0-/50+ (0 negative, 50 positive results) across all lots. Similarly, samples at -25%, -50%, -75%, and -100% cutoff consistently showed 50-/0+ (50 negative, 0 positive results) across all lots. For samples at the exact cutoff, there was a mix of positive and negative results, indicating appropriate assay performance around the cutoff (e.g., AMP 1000: 14-/36+, 13-/37+, 13-/37+ for lots I, II, III respectively). This demonstrates excellent reproducibility at concentrations sufficiently above and below the cutoff, with expected variability at the cutoff itself. |
| Analytical Specificity/Interference | Minimal cross-reactivity with non-target compounds and accurate results in the presence of various potentially interfering substances (e.g., pH, specific gravity). | The study provided detailed cross-reactivity percentages for a wide range of structurally similar and unrelated compounds. For many non-target compounds, results showed "Not detected" or very low cross-reactivity (e.g., l-Amphetamine: 2% for AMP 1000). For some compounds, higher cross-reactivity or even 100%+ was observed for related substances (e.g., Amobarbital: 3% for BAR 300, or Clonazepam: 20% for BZO 300), which is common in immunoassays and accounted for in the interpretation of preliminary results. Separately, the study found that pH levels of 4 to 9 and specific gravity levels of 1.003 to 1.035 did not affect assay results. |
| Method Comparison Study | High agreement with the reference method (LC-MS/MS) for both negative and positive samples, especially for samples further away from the cutoff. Minimal discordant results, with most discrepancies occurring near the cutoff concentration. | For each drug, 40 negative samples (including drug-free, low negative, and near cutoff negative) and 40 positive samples (including near cutoff positive and high positive) were tested. The tables show a high degree of concordance. For example: - AMP 1000: All drug-free, low negative, and most near cutoff negative samples were correctly identified as negative. All high positive samples were correctly identified as positive. Some near cutoff positive and negative samples showed discordant results, as expected due to the nature of qualitative cut-off assays (e.g., Viewer A for AMP 1000: 17 negative results for "Near Cutoff Negative" LC-MS/MS, and 3 positive results for "Near Cutoff Positive" LC-MS/MS, with 3 positive results for "Near Cutoff Negative" LC-MS/MS and 0 negative for "Near Cutoff Positive" LC-MS/MS). The discordant results detail section confirms that most discrepancies occurred very close to the cutoff (e.g., AMP 1000, 1014.625 ng/mL LC/MS/MS result but device read negative). This pattern was consistent across all drugs, demonstrating that the device performs as expected around the stated cutoffs. |
| Lay Person Study | High percentage of correct results when used by laypersons, demonstrating ease of use and interpretability of instructions and results for OTC use. | For both configurations (OTC), a high percentage of correct results was observed across all drugs and drug concentrations (from -100% cutoff to +75% cutoff). For samples significantly above or below the cutoff (e.g., -100%, -75%, -50%, +50%, +75% cutoff), the correct identification rate was consistently 100%. For samples at -25% and +25% cutoff, the correct results ranged from 90% to 100% (e.g., AMP 1000 at -25% cutoff: 95% correct, at +25% cutoff: 100% correct). All participants found the instructions easy to understand and follow, corroborated by a Flesch-Kincaid reading Grade Level of 7 for the package insert. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
-
Precision Study:
- Test Set Size: For each drug and each concentration (-100%, -75%, -50%, -25%, cutoff, +25%, +50%, +75%, +100%), 50 tests were performed (2 runs per day for 25 days). Given there are 9 concentrations and multiple lots (3-6), this means hundreds of tests per drug. With 16 drugs, this amounts to a substantial number of individual tests.
- Data Provenance: The study was "carried out for samples... by spiked target drug in drug-free urine samples." This indicates a prospective, controlled laboratory study using simulated clinical samples, likely conducted at the manufacturer's location in Guangzhou, China.
-
Method Comparison Study:
- Test Set Size: 80 "unaltered urine clinical samples" per drug (40 negative and 40 positive). With 16 drugs, this means 1280 clinical samples were tested.
- Data Provenance: "in-house" study, using "unaltered urine clinical samples." The geographic origin of these clinical samples is not specified, but since the submitter is in Guangzhou, it's likely from China. It's a retrospective analysis of collected clinical samples, as they were "blind labeled" before testing.
-
Lay Person Study:
- Test Set Size:
- Configuration 1: 78 male and 62 female participants (Total 140 participants). Each participant was given 1 blind-labeled sample. For each drug concentration (e.g., -100% cutoff to +75% cutoff), there were 20 samples tested (implying 20 participants per drug concentration level).
- Configuration 2: 89 male and 51 female participants (Total 140 participants). Similar to Configuration 1, 20 samples were tested per drug concentration level.
- Data Provenance: The study was conducted with participants from diverse educational and professional backgrounds, aged 21 to >50. The location is not explicitly stated but is implicitly tied to the manufacturer/clinical study site. The samples were "prepared at the following concentrations; -100%, +/-75%, +/-25% of the cutoff by spiking drug(s) into drug free-pooled urine specimens," then confirmed by LC-MS/MS and blind-labeled. This is a prospective study using simulated clinical samples.
- Test Set Size:
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
-
Ground Truth for Precision and Lay Person Studies: The ground truth was established by spiking known concentrations of target drugs into drug-free urine samples, and these concentrations were "confirmed by LC-MS/MS." This method uses an analytical standard as the ground truth. No human experts were used for establishing this type of ground truth, as it is based on precise laboratory measurements.
-
Ground Truth for Method Comparison Study: The ground truth for the 80 "unaltered urine clinical samples" was established using LC-MS/MS results. LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry) is a highly sensitive and specific analytical method and is considered the gold standard for confirmatory drug testing. Therefore, no human experts were needed to establish this ground truth; it's based on objective analytical data.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Precision Study: No adjudication method mentioned as the results are quantitative counts of positive/negative for known concentrations.
- Method Comparison Study: The document lists results for three "Viewers" (A, B, C) who presumably interpreted the test cups. However, the final "Dochek Result" in the discordant table does not indicate an explicit adjudication between these viewers (e.g., 2 out of 3 agreement). Instead, it seems to imply the individual viewer's result that led to the discordance. For example, "Viewer A, B, C" indicates all three viewers had the same discordant result. "Viewer B, C" indicates these two had a discordant result, with Viewer A possibly having a concordant one. The data presented compares each viewer's result against the LC-MS/MS ground truth individually. There is no explicit mention of an adjudication process (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) for discrepant results among the viewers.
- Lay Person Study: Results are aggregated as counts of "Negative" and "Positive" for various concentrations. There's no mention of an adjudication method among laypersons for their individual interpretations, as each participant tested one blind-labeled sample. The study assesses the overall performance and ease of interpretation by individual lay users.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs. Without AI Assistance
- No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This device is a rapid immunoassay test cup, not an AI-powered diagnostic system requiring human interpretation with or without AI assistance. The "Viewers" in the method comparison study are likely laboratory personnel interpreting the test cup's visual lines, not "human readers" in the context of image interpretation with AI.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) Was Done
- Not applicable. This device is a manual immunoassay test cup, not an algorithm or software. It involves visual interpretation of control and test lines by a user.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- For the precision studies and lay person studies, the ground truth was based on spiking known concentrations of drugs into drug-free urine samples, confirmed by LC-MS/MS. This is an analytical and laboratory-controlled ground truth.
- For the method comparison study, the ground truth was established by LC-MS/MS confirmation of "unaltered urine clinical samples." This is considered a gold standard analytical ground truth.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not applicable. This device is an immunoassay test cup, not a machine learning or AI model that requires a training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device requiring a training set.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
Guangzhou Decheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. % Joe Shia Director LSI International 504 E Diamond Ave., Suite H Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877
Re: K232659
Trade/Device Name: Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx, Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.3650 Regulation Name: Opiate test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DJG, DKZ, PTH, NFT, NGL, DIS, NFV, JXM, DIO, NFY, PTG, DJR, NGG, DJC, NGM, LCM, QBF, JXN, QAW, LFG, LDJ, NFW Dated: November 6th, 2023 Received: November 6th, 2023
Dear Joe Shia:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a
change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181). Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA
has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safetyreporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Digitally signed by Joseph A. Kotarek -S Joseph A. Kotarek -S
Joseph A. Kotarek -S Date: 2023.12.13 14:33:39 -05'00 Joseph Kotarek Branch Chief for Toxicology Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup
Indications for Use (Describe)
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
| Drug(Identifier) | Cut-off level( ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine(AMP) | 1000 or 500 |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | 300 |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | 10 |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | 300 |
| Cocaine (COC) | 300 or 150 |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | 300 |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | 500 |
| Methamphetamine (MET) | 1000 or 500 |
| Morphine (MOP300/OPI2000) | 2000 or 300 |
| Methadone (MTD) | 300 |
| Oxycodone (OXY) | 100 |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 |
| Propoxyphene(PPX) | 300 |
| Nortriptyline (TCA) | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids (THC) | 50 |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 10 |
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device .
It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly in evaluating a preliminary positived analytical result, a more specific a termical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
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DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
FORM FDA 3881 (6/20)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx
Indications for Use (Describe)
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
| Drug(Identifier) | Cut-off level( ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine(AMP) | 1000 or 500 |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | 300 |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | 10 |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | 300 |
| Cocaine (COC) | 300 or 150 |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | 300 |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | 500 |
| Methamphetamine (MET) | 1000 or 500 |
| Morphine (MOP300/OPI2000) | 2000 or 300 |
| Methadone (MTD) | 300 |
| Oxycodone (OXY) | 100 |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 |
| Propoxyphene(PPX) | 300 |
| Nortriptyline (TCA) | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids (THC) | 50 |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 10 |
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device .
It is intended for prescription use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result , particularly in evaluating a preliminary positived analytical result , a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
{5}------------------------------------------------
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
FORM FDA 3881 (6/20)
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
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510(k) SUMMARY
| K232659 | |
|---|---|
| 1. Date: | December 8, 2023 |
| 2. Submitter: | Guangzhou Decheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.Room 107/218/212/405, Building 2, No.68, Nanxiang1st Road, Science City, Huangpu District, GuangzhouGuangdong, 510663, P.R. China |
| 3. Contact person: | Joe ShiaLSI International Inc.504 East Diamond Ave., Suite HGaithersburg, MD 20877Telephone: 240-505-7880Fax: 301-916-6213Email: shiajl@yahoo.com |
-
- Device Name: Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup
Classification: Class II 5.
| Product Code | Regulation Section | Panel |
|---|---|---|
| Target Drug | ||
| DKZ, NFT | 862.3100, Amphetamine Test System | Toxicology |
| Amphetamine (AMP) | ||
| DIS, PTH | 862.3150, Barbiturate Test System | Toxicology |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | ||
| DJG, NGL | 862.3650, Opiate Test System | Toxicology |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | ||
| Morphine (MOP/OPI) | ||
| Oxycodone (OXY) | ||
| JXM, NFV | 862.3170, Benzodiazepine Test System | Toxicology |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | ||
| DIO, NFY | 862.3250, Cocaine and cocainemetabolite test system | Toxicology |
| Cocaine (COC) | ||
| DJR, PTG | 862.3620, Methadone Test System | Toxicology |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | ||
| Methadone (MTD) | ||
| DJC, NGG | 862.3610,Methamphetamine Test System | Toxicology |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine(MDMA) | ||
| Methamphetamine (MET) | ||
| LCM, NGM | Unclassified | Toxicology |
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| Phencyclidine (PCP) | ||
|---|---|---|
| JXN,QBFPropoxyphene(PPX) | 862.3700 Propoxyphene test system. | Toxicology |
| LFG, QAWNortriptyline (TCA) | 862.3910 Tricyclic antidepressant drugstest system | Toxicology |
| LDJ,NFWCannabinoids (THC 50) | 862.3870, Cannabinoids Test System | Toxicology |
| DJG6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 862.3650, Opiate Test System | Toxicology |
6. Predicate Devices:
AssureTech DOA Dipstick Screen Panel Tests and AssureTech DOA Integrated Cup Tests(K201630)
7. Intended Use
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
| Drug(Identifier) | Cut-off level( ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine(AMP) | 1000 or 500 |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | 300 |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | 10 |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | 300 |
| Cocaine (COC) | 300 or 150 |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | 300 |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | 500 |
| Methamphetamine (MET) | 1000 or 500 |
| Morphine (MOP300/OPI2000) | 2000 or 300 |
| Methadone (MTD) | 300 |
| Oxycodone (OXY) | 100 |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 |
| Propoxyphene(PPX) | 300 |
| Nortriptyline (TCA) | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids (THC) | 50 |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 10 |
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device .
It is intended for prescription use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result,particularly in evaluating a preliminary positive result.
{8}------------------------------------------------
To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup is an immunoassay for the qualitative determination of single or multiple drugs in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of following table.
| Drug(Identifier) | Cut-off level( ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine(AMP) | 1000 or 500 |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | 300 |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | 10 |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | 300 |
| Cocaine (COC) | 300 or 150 |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | 300 |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | 500 |
| Methamphetamine (MET) | 1000 or 500 |
| Morphine (MOP300/OPI2000) | 2000 or 300 |
| Methadone (MTD) | 300 |
| Oxycodone (OXY) | 100 |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 |
| Propoxyphene(PPX) | 300 |
| Nortriptyline (TCA) | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids (THC) | 50 |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 10 |
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup offers any combinations from 1 to 16 drugs but only one cutoff concentration under same drug condition will be included per device . It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use. For in vitro diagnostic use only.
The test provides only preliminary results. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result,particularly in evaluating a preliminary positive result. To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. GC/MS or LC/MS is the recommended confirmatory method.
8. Device Description
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx and Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup are immunochromatographic assays that use a lateral flow system for the qualitative detection of single or multiple drugs in human urine.
The device is a cup format. The test strips are integrated into the cup provided and the urine sample is collected directly into the cup containing the strips. Each cup device is sealed with two sachets of desiccant in an aluminum pouch. The device is in a ready-to-use format and no longer requires assembly before use.
Substantial Equivalence Information 9.
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| Similarities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item | Device | Predicate(K201630) |
| Intended use | Qualitative detection of drugs of abuse in urine.For prescription use or over-the-counter use | Same.Only for prescriptionuse. |
| Methodology | Competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographicassay based on antigen-antibody reaction | Same |
| Type of Test | Qualitative | Same |
| Specimen Type | Human urine | Same |
| Differences | ||
| Configurations | Test cup | Test panel and testcup |
| Target Drugand Cut OffValues | Target Drugs | Cutoff (ng/mL) |
| Amphetamine(AMP) | 1000 or 500 | |
| Secobarbital (BAR) | 300 | |
| Buprenorphine (BUP) | 10 | |
| Oxazepam (BZO) | 300 | |
| Cocaine (COC) | 300 or 150 | |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) | 300 | |
| Methylenedioxymethamphetamine(MDMA) | 500 | |
| Methamphetamine (MET) | 1000 or 500 | |
| Morphine (MOP300/OPI2000) | 2000 or 300 | |
| Methadone (MTD) | 300 | |
| Oxycodone (OXY) | 100 | |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 25 | |
| Propoxyphene(PPX) | 300 | |
| Nortriptyline (TCA) | 1000 | |
| Cannabinoids (THC) | 50 | |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM) | 10 | |
| Same except ofAmphetamine(AMP): 500 ng/mLCocaine (COC): 150ng/mLMethamphetamine(MET): 500 ng/mLCannabinoids(THC): 20 ng/mL |
10. Standard/Guidance Document Reference (if applicable)
None referenced.
11. Test Principle
Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx or Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup is a competitive immunoassay that is used to screen for the presence of various drugs and drug metabolites in urine. It is chromatographic absorbent device in which, drugs within a urine sample, competitively combined to a limited number of drug monoclonal antibody (mouse) conjugate binding sites. When the test is activated, the urine is absorbed into each test strip by capillary action, mixes with
{10}------------------------------------------------
the respective drug monoclonal antibody conjugate, and flows across a pre-coated membrane. When drug within the urine sample is below the detection level of the test, respective drug monoclonal antibody conjugate binds to the respective drug-protein conjugate immobilized in the Test Region (T) of the test strip. This produces a colored Test line in the Test Region (T) of the strip, which, regardless of its intensity, indicates a negative test result.
When sample drug levels are at or above the detection level of the free drug in the sample binds to the respective drug monoclonal antibody conjugate, preventing the respective drug monoclonal antibody conjugate from binding to the respective drug-protein conjugate immobilized in the Test Region (T) of the device. This prevents the development of a distinct colored band in the test region, indicating a preliminary positive result.
To serve as a procedure control, a colored line will appear at the Control Region (C) of each strip, if the test has been performed properly.
12. Performance Characteristics
A. Analytical performance
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
Precision studies were carried out for samples with concentrations of +100% cutoff, +50% cutoff, +25% cutoff, cutoff, -25% cutoff, -50% cutoff, -75% cut off and -100% cutoff. Other samples were prepared by spiked target drug in drug-free urine samples. Each drug concentration was confirmed by LC-MS/MS. For each concentration, tests were performed two runs per day for 25 days using three lots of test cups. The results obtained are summarized in the following tables:
| Drug | LotNumber | +100%cutoff | +75%cutoff | +50%cutoff | +25%cutoff | Cutoff | -25%cutoff | -50%cutoff | -75%cutoff | -100%cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMP1000 | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 1000 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| BAR300 | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| BUP10 | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 10 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 16-/34+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| BZO300 | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| COC300 | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| EDDP | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| MDM | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 10-/40+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| A 500 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 10-/40+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| MET | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 10-/40+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 1000 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| OPI | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 9-/41+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 2000 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 10-/40+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 10-/40+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| MTD | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| OXY | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 100 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| PCP | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 16-/34+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 25 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| PPX | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 300 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| TCA | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 1000 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 11-/39+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| THC | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 50 | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| 6- | Lot I | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| MAM | Lot II | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot III | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| AMP | Lot IV | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 500 | Lot V | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot VI | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| COC | Lot IV | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 150 | Lot V | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot VI | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| MET | Lot IV | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 13-/37+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| 500 | Lot V | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot VI | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 12-/38+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| MOP300 | Lot IV | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 15-/35+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
| Lot V | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | |
| Lot VI | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 0-/50+ | 14-/36+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ |
{11}------------------------------------------------
{12}------------------------------------------------
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Not applicable. This device is intended for qualitative use only.
c. Stability:
The device is stable at 2-30℃ for 24 months based on real time stability study.
d. Analytical specificity/Interference:
To test the specificity, drug metabolites and other components that are likely to cross-react in urine samples were spiked into drug-free urine samples were tested using three lots of the device.
Percent cross-reactivity, provided in the below table, was calculated as the cutoff concentration divided by the concentration of analyte tested that yielded a positive result, multiplied by 100.
| Drug/Cutoff | Compound | Minimumconcentrationrequired to obtaina positive result(ng/mL) | % Cross-Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| d-Amphetamine | 1,000 | 100% | |
| d/l-Amphetamine | 3,000 | 33.3% | |
| l-Amphetamine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| AMP 1000 | (+/-) 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine(MDA) | 5,000 | 20% |
| Phentermine | 3,000 | 33.3% | |
| Hydroxyamphetamine | 10,000 | 10% | |
| d-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine(MDEA) | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (MDMA) | |||
| (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| β-Phenylethylamine | 100,000 | 1% | |
| Tyramine | 100,000 | 1% | |
| p-Hydroxynorephedrine | 100,000 | 1% | |
| Phenylpropanolamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (±)Phenylpropanolamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| p-Hydroxyamphetamine | 100,000 | 1% | |
| d/l-Norephedrine | 100,000 | 1% | |
| Benzphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Epinephrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d/l-Epinephrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Secobarbital | 300 | 100% | |
| Amobarbital | 1,000 | 3% | |
| Alphenal | 75 | 400% | |
| Aprobarbital | 250 | 120% | |
| Butabarbital | 100 | 300% | |
| BAR 300 | Butalbital | 5,000 | 6% |
| Butethal | 500 | 60% | |
| Cyclopentobarbital | 500 | 60% | |
| Pentobarbital | 200 | 150% | |
| Phenobarbital | 300 | 100% | |
| Buprenorphine | 10 | 100% | |
| Norbuprenorphine | 50 | 20% | |
| Buprenorphine 3-D-glucuronide | 10 | 100% | |
| BUP 10 | Norbuprenorphine 3-D-glucuronide | 10 | 100% |
| Morphine | 100000 (Negative) | Not Detected | |
| Oxymorphone | 100000 (Negative) | Not Detected | |
| Hydromorphone | 100000 (Negative) | Not Detected | |
| Oxazepam | 300 | 100% | |
| BZO 300 | Alprazolam | 150 | 200% |
| α-Hydroxyalprazolam | 1,500 | 20% | |
| Bromazepam | 100 | 300% | |
| Chlordiazepoxide | 500 | 60% | |
| Clobazam | 750 | 40% | |
| Clonazepam | 1,500 | 20% | |
| Clorazepate dipotassium | 100 | 300% | |
| Diazepam | 500 | 60% | |
| Estazolam | 500 | 60% | |
| Flunitrazepam | 2,500 | 12% | |
| Midazolam | 2,000 | 15% | |
| Nitrazepam | 2,000 | 15% | |
| Nordiazepam | 500 | 60% | |
| Temazepam | 250 | 120% | |
| Triazolam | 1,000 | 30% | |
| Desalkylflurazepam | 500 | 60% | |
| Lorazepam | 5,000 | 6% | |
| Norchlordiazepoxide | 500 | 60% | |
| Nordazepam | 1,000 | 30% | |
| Delorazepam | 2,000 | 15% | |
| Demoxepam | 5,000 | 6% | |
| Flurazepam | 500 | 60% | |
| Benzoylecgonine | 300 | 100% | |
| Cocaine HCl | 750 | 40% | |
| COC 300 | Cocaethylene | 12,500 | 2.4% |
| Ecgonine | 30,000 | 1% | |
| Ecgonine methyl ester | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Norcocaine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine | 300 | 100% | |
| EDDP 300 | Methadone | 100,000(negative) | Not detected |
| EMDP | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Doxylamine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Levacetylmethadol (LAAM) | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Disopyramide | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Alpha Methadol | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| MDMA 500 | (+/-)3,4-MethylenedioxymethamphetamineHCl(MDMA) | 500 | 100% |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine HCl(MDA) | 3,000 | 17% | |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine(MDEA) | 300 | 167% | |
| d-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d-Amphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Amphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d-Methamphetamine | 1,000 | 100% | |
| d-Amphetamine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| Chloroquine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| (-)-Methamphetamine | 25,000 | 4% | |
| MET 1000 | (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxumethamphetamine(MDMA) | 4,000 | 25% |
| β-Phenylethylamine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| Trimethobenzamide | 10,000 | 10% | |
| l-Amphetamine | 75,000 | 1.3% | |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine(MDEA) | 30,000 | 3.3% | |
| Mephentermine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| Methoxyphenamine | 50,000 | 2% | |
| Fenfluramine | 75,000 | 1.3% | |
| Procaine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d/l-Amphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| p-Hydroxymethamphetamine | 30,000 | 3.3% | |
| l-Phenylephrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d/l-Methamphetamine | 1,000 | 100% | |
| (+/-) 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine(MDA) | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Morphine | 2,000 | 100% | |
| Codeine | 2,000 | 100% | |
| Hydrocodone | 12,500 | 16% | |
| Hydromorphone | 5,000 | 40% | |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine | 1,500 | 133% | |
| Morphine 3- β -D-glucuronide | 2,000 | 100% | |
| Ethylmorphine | 1,500 | 133% | |
| Diacetylmorphine (heroin) | 2,000 | 100% | |
| OPI 2000 | Levorphanol | 75,000 | 2.7% |
| Norcodeine | 12,500 | 16% | |
| Oxycodone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Thebaine | 5,000 | 40% | |
| Normorphine | 50,000 | 4% | |
| Oxymorphone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Procaine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Codeine-6- β -D-glucuronide | 3,000 | 67% | |
| d-Norpropoxyphene hydrochloride | 5,000 | 40% | |
| Methadone | 300 | 100% | |
| EDDP | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Doxylamine | 50,000 | 0.6% | |
| MTD 300 | Levacetylmethadol (LAAM) | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected |
| EMDP | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Alpha Methadol | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| OXY 100 | Oxycodone | 100 | 100% |
| Hydrocodone | 5,000 | 2% | |
| Hydromorphone | 50,000 | 0% | |
| Oxymorphone | 1,000 | 10% | |
| Codeine | >100,000 | Not detected | |
| Ethylmorphine | >100,000 | Not detected | |
| Dihydrocodeine | 20,000 | 0.5% | |
| Oxymorphone-3β-D- glucuronide | 5,000 | 2% | |
| Morphine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Buprenorphine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| Thebaine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| PCP 25 | Phencyclidine | 25 | 100% |
| 4-Hydroxy Phencyclidine | 1500 | 1.7% | |
| PPX 300 | d-Propoxyphene | 300 | 100% |
| d-Norpropoxyphene | 300 | 100% | |
| TCA 1000 | Notriptyline | 1,000 | 100% |
| Nordoxepin | 1,000 | 100% | |
| Trimipramine | 3,000 | 33.3% | |
| Promazine | 1,500 | 66.7% | |
| Desipramine | 200 | 500% | |
| Imipramine | 750 | 133% | |
| Clomipramine | 10,000 | 10% | |
| Doxepin | 1,250 | 80% | |
| Maprotiline | 2,000 | 50% | |
| Amitriptyline | 1,500 | 66.7% | |
| Promethazine | 25,000 | 4% | |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 1,000 | 100% | |
| Norclomipramine | 12,500 | 8% | |
| THC 50 | 11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-COOH | 50 | 100% |
| 11-nor-Δ8-THC-9-COOH | 30 | 167% | |
| (±)-11-Hydroxy-Δ9-THC | 2,500 | 2% | |
| Δ8- Tetrahydrocannabinol | 2,000 | 2.5% | |
| Δ9- Tetrahydrocannabinol | 5,000 | 1% | |
| Cannabinol | 10,000 | 0.5% | |
| Cannabidiol(CBD) | 100,000 | 0.05% | |
| (±)-11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ 9-THC | 100 | 50% | |
| 11-nor-Δ9-THC-carboxy | 100 | 50% | |
| glucuronide | |||
| 6-MAM 10 | 6-Monoacetylmorphine | 10 | 100% |
| Codeine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Ethylmorphine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Hydrocodone | 50,000 | 0.02% | |
| Hydromorphone | 10,000 | 0.1% | |
| Levorphanol | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Morphine 3-β-D-glucuronide | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Morphine | 100,000 | 0.01% | |
| Norcodeine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Normorphine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Oxycodone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Oxymorphone | 10,000 | 0.1% | |
| Procaine | 50,000 | 0.02% | |
| Thebaine | 10,000 | 0.1% | |
| Diacetylmorphine (heroin) | 25 | 40% | |
| Acetylcodeine | 10,000(Negative) | <0.1% | |
| Buprenorphine | 10,000(Negative) | <0.1% | |
| Dihydrocodeine | 10,000(Negative) | <0.1% | |
| Nalorphine | 5,000 | 0.02% | |
| Dextromethorphan | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Imipramine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Levacetylmethadol (LAAM) | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Meperidine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Methadone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Mitragynine (kratom) | 20,000(Negative) | <0.05% | |
| Morphine 6-D-glucuronide | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Naloxone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Naltrexone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Naproxen | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Norbuprenorphine | 10,000(Negative) | <0.1% | |
| Norbuprenorphine glucuronide | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Norhydrocodone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Noroxycodone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Noroxymorphone | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Norpropoxyphene | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Oxymorphone-3β-D- glucuronide | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Tapentadol HCl | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Tramadol | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| AMP 500 | d-Amphetamine | 500 | 100% |
| d/l-Amphetamine | 1,500 | 33.3% | |
| l-Amphetamine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| (+/-) 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine | 2,500 | 20% | |
| (MDA) | |||
| Phentermine | 1,500 | 33.3% | |
| Hydroxyamphetamine | 5,000 | 10% | |
| d-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Methamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (MDEA) | |||
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (MDMA) | |||
| (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| β-Phenylethylamine | 100,000 | 0.5% | |
| Tyramine | 100,000 | 0.5% | |
| p-Hydroxynorephedrine | 100,000 | 0.5% | |
| Phenylpropanolamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| (±)Phenylpropanolamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| p-Hydroxyamphetamine | 100,000 | 0.5% | |
| d/l-Norephedrine | 100,000 | 0.5% | |
| Benzphetamine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| l-Epinephrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| d/l-Epinephrine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Benzoylecgonine | 150 | 100% | |
| Cocaine HCl | 500 | 30% | |
| COC 150 | Cocaethylene | 5,000 | 3% |
| Ecgonine | 15,000 | 1% | |
| Ecgonine methyl ester | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Norcocaine | 100,000(negative) | Not detected | |
| MET 500 | d-Methamphetamine | 500 | 100% |
| d-Amphetamine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| Chloroquine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| (-)-Methamphetamine | 12,500 | 4% | |
| (+/-)3,4- | |||
| methylenedioxumethamphetamine | 2,000 | 25% | |
| (MDMA) | |||
| β-Phenylethylamine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| Trimethobenzamide | 5,000 | 10% | |
| l-Amphetamine | 50,000 | 1% | |
| (+/-)3,4- | |||
| Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine | 15,000 | 3.3% | |
| (MDEA) | |||
| Mephentermine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| Methoxyphenamine | 25,000 | 2% | |
| Fenfluramine | 37,500 | 1.3% | |
| Procaine | >100,000 | Not detected | |
| d/l-Amphetamine | 75,000 | 0.7% | |
| p-Hydroxymethamphetamine | 15,000 | 3.3% | |
| l-Phenylephrine | >100,000 | Not detected | |
| d/l-Methamphetamine | 500 | 100% | |
| (+/-) 3,4- | |||
| Methylenedioxyamphetamine | 75,000 | 0.7% | |
| (MDA) | |||
| MOP 300 | Morphine | 300 | 100% |
| Codeine | 300 | 100% | |
| Hydrocodone | 5,000 | 6% | |
| Hydromorphone | 1,000 | 30% | |
| 6-Monoacetylmorphine | 150 | 200% | |
| Morphine 3-β-D-glucuronide | 1,000 | 30% | |
| Ethylmorphine | 100 | 300% | |
| Diacetylmorphine (heroin) | 300 | 100% | |
| Levorphanol | 10,000 | 3% | |
| Norcodeine | 5,000 | 6% | |
| Oxycodone | 75,000 | 0.4% | |
| Thebaine | 3,000 | 10% | |
| Normorphine | 3,000 | 10% | |
| Oxymorphone | 25,000 | 1.2% | |
| Procaine | 100,000(Negative) | Not detected | |
| Codeine-6-β-D-glucuronide | 500 | 60% | |
| d-Norpropoxyphene hydrochloride | 300 | 100% |
{13}------------------------------------------------
{14}------------------------------------------------
{15}------------------------------------------------
{16}------------------------------------------------
{17}------------------------------------------------
{18}------------------------------------------------
{19}------------------------------------------------
{20}------------------------------------------------
{21}------------------------------------------------
To evaluate potential interference, non-structurally related compounds were added to drug-free urine and to urine samples containing the target drugs at 25% below and 25% above each corresponding cutoff.
Compounds that show no interference at a concentration of 100µg/mL are summarized in the following table.
| 3-Hydroxytyramine | Diflunisal | Oxolinic Acid |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Digoxin | Oxymetazoline |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid | Diphenhydramine | Paliperidone |
| Acyclovir | Dopamine HCl | Papaverine |
| Albumin (100mg/dL) | D-Pseudoephedrine | Penicillin-G |
| Albuterol sulfate (Proair HFA) | Duloxetine | PenicillinV Potassium |
| Aminophylline | Erythromycin | Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) |
| Aminopyrine | Esomeprazole Magnesium | Phenelzine |
| Amoxicillin | Ethanol (1%) | Prednisone |
| Ampicillin | Fenoprofen | Pregablin |
| Apomorphine | Fluoxetine Hydrochloride | Quinine |
| Aripiprazole | Furosemide | Ranitidine |
| Aspartame | Gabapentin | Rifampicin |
| Atomoxetine | Gentisic Acid | Risperidone |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Glucose | Salicylic Acid |
| Atropine | Hemoglobin | Serotonin |
| Azithromycin | Hydralazine | Sertraline Hydrochloride |
| Benzilic acid | Hydrochlorothiazide | Sildenafil Citrate |
| Benzocaine | Hydrocortisone | Simvastatin |
| Benzoic acid | Ibuprofen | Sulfamethazine |
| Bilirubin | Isoxsuprine | Sulindac |
| Bupropion | Ketamine | Tetrahydrozoline |
| Captopril | Ketoprofen | Theophylline |
| Carbamazepine | Labetalol | Thiamine |
| Cefradine | Levofloxacin Hydrochloride | Thioridazine |
| Cephalexin | Levonorgestrel | Tramadol Hydrochloride |
| Chloral Hydrate | Levothyroxine Sodium | Trazodone Hydrochloride |
| Chloramphenicol | Lidocaine Hydrochloride | Triamterene |
| Chlorothiazide | Lisinopril | Trifluoperazine |
| chlorpheniramine | Loperamide | Trimethoprim |
| Cholesterol | Loratadine | Uric Acid |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride | Magnesium | Venlafaxine HCl |
| Citalopram | Meperidine | Verapamil |
| Clarithromycin | Meprobamate | Vitamin B2 |
| Clonidine | Metoprolol Tartrate | Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) |
| Clozapine | Mifepristone | Zomepirac |
| Conjugated Estrogens | N-Acetylprocainamide | ẞ-Estradiol |
| Cortisone | Nalidixic Acid | Chlorpromazine |
| Cotinine | Naproxen | Perphenazine |
| Creatinine | Niacinamide | Tetrahydrocortisone 3-(β-D-glucuronide) |
| D,L- Isoproterenol | Nicotine | Tetrahydrocortisone 3-acetate |
| D,L-Octopamine | Nifedipine | Ecgonine methyl ester |
| D,L-Propranolol | Nitroglycerin | Methoxyphenamine (exceptMET test) |
| D,L-Tryptophan | Norethindrone | Naloxone |
| D,L-Tyrosine | Noscapine | Naltrexone |
| Deoxycorticosterone | O-Hydroxyhippuric Acid | Tyramine (except AMP test) |
| Dextromethorphan | Omeprazole | |
| Diclofenac | Oxalic Acid |
{22}------------------------------------------------
Interference by pH and specific gravity were also evaluated using pooled urine specimens with concentrations of 0 (drug-free), at 25% below and 25% above each corresponding cutoff. The results demonstrated that pH levels of 4 to 9 and specific gravity levels of 1.003 to 1.035 do not affect the results of the assays.
{23}------------------------------------------------
B. Method comparison study
The method comparison studies for the device were performed in-house with three operators. Operators ran 80 (40 negative and 40 positive) unaltered urine clinical samples for each drug. The samples were blind labeled and compared to LC-MS/MS results. The results are presented in the table below:
| Drug test | Test CupResult | Drug-Free | LowNegative byLC-MS/MS(less than -50%) | Near CutoffNegative byLC-MS/MS(Between -50% and theCutoff) | Near CutoffPositive byLC-MS/MS(Betweenthe cutoffand +50%) | High Positiveby LC-MS/MS(greater than+50%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMP | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 31 |
| (AMP | A | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| 1000) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 31 |
| B | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 31 | |
| C | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 0 | |
| AMP | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 |
| (AMP | A | - | 15 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| 500) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 |
| B | - | 15 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 0 | |
| BAR | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 22 |
| A | - | 15 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 22 | |
| B | - | 15 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 22 | |
| C | - | 15 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 0 | |
| BUP | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 10 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 10 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 10 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| BZO | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 31 |
| A | - | 15 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 31 | |
| B | - | 15 | 11 | 13 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 31 | |
| C | - | 15 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 0 | |
| COC(C | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 27 |
| OC 300) | A | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 27 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 27 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 0 | |
| COC(C | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 25 |
| OC 150) | A | - | 15 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 25 | |
| B | - | 15 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 25 | |
| C | - | 15 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| EDDP | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 29 |
| A | - | 15 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 29 | |
| B | - | 15 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 29 | |
| C | - | 15 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
| MDMA | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 30 |
| A | - | 15 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 30 | |
| B | - | 15 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| MET(M | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 |
| ET | A | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 0 |
| 1000) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 |
| B | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 0 | |
| MET | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 30 |
| (MET | A | - | 15 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 500) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 30 |
| B | - | 15 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| OPI | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 29 |
| (MOP | A | - | 15 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 0 |
| 2000) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 29 |
| B | - | 15 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 29 | |
| C | - | 15 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 0 | |
| MOP(MOP 300) | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 21 |
| A | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 21 | |
| B | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 21 | |
| C | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| MTD | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 30 |
| A | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 30 | |
| B | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| OXY | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 29 |
| A | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 29 | |
| B | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 29 | |
| C | - | 15 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| PCP | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 12 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0 | |
| PPX | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 28 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 28 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 28 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| TCA | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 32 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 32 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 32 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |
| THC | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 30 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 30 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 30 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| 6-MAM | Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 10 |
| A | - | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 10 | |
| B | - | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 0 | |
| Viewer | + | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 10 | |
| C | - | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 0 |
{24}------------------------------------------------
{25}------------------------------------------------
{26}------------------------------------------------
Discordant Results are summarized below.
| Drug | Operator | Sample Number | LC/MS/MSResult (ng/mL) | Dochek Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-MEM 10 | Viewer A, B, C | 1091 | 9.006 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1081 | 9.465 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1053 | 9.967 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1048 | 10.237 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1052 | 10.257 | - | |
| AMP 1000 | Viewer A, B, C | 0955 | 1014.625 | - |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0936 | 1056.71 | - | |
| Viewer A, B | 0903 | 1141.794 | - | |
| BAR 300 | Viewer A, B, C | 0221 | 302.963 | - |
| Viewer B | 0238 | 304.207 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0173 | 312.828 | - | |
| BUP 10 | Viewer A, B, C | 0136 | 8.76 | + |
| Viewer A, C | 0137 | 8.785 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0141 | 10.761 | - | |
| BZO 300 | Viewer A | 0405 | 269.424 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0428 | 290.449 | + | |
| Viewer A, B | 0422 | 301.512 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0409 | 301.586 | - | |
| COC 300 | Viewer A, B, C | 0632 | 284.614 | + |
| Viewer B, C | 0602 | 295.071 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0620 | 307.773 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0630 | 308.012 | - | |
| EDDP 300 | Viewer B, C | 1591 | 296.944 | + |
| MDMA 500 | Viewer B, C | 0762 | 458.975 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0750 | 565.340 | - | |
| MET 1000 | Viewer A, B, C | 972 | 1002.105 | - |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1025 | 1026.596 | - | |
| OPI 2000 | Viewer A, B, C | 0817 | 1872.771 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0855 | 1996.034 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0879 | 2022.484 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0880 | 2137.854 | - | |
| MTD 300 | Viewer A, B, C | 1159 | 271.186 | + |
{27}------------------------------------------------
| Viewer A, B, C | 1185 | 273.035 | + | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viewer A, B, C | 1129 | 308.556 | - | |
| Viewer A | 1123 | 324.733 | - | |
| OXY 100 | Viewer A, B, C | 0379 | 85.212 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0375 | 87.649 | + | |
| Viewer A | 0397 | 106.706 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0340 | 108.7 | - | |
| PCP 25 | Viewer B, C | 0053 | 25.901 | - |
| PPX 300 | Viewer A, B, C | 0504 | 285.846 | + |
| Viewer C | 0487 | 295.988 | + | |
| Viewer B, C | 0536 | 347.008 | - | |
| Viewer B | 0551 | 355.750 | - | |
| TCA 1000 | Viewer A, B, C | 0688 | 1,051.49 | - |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0653 | 1,135.56 | - | |
| THC 50 | Viewer B, C | 0300 | 41.179 | + |
| Viewer A, C | 0317 | 49.391 | + | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 0312 | 55.644 | - | |
| AMP 500 | Viewer A, B, C | 1345 | 512.815 | - |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1297 | 545.751 | - | |
| COC 150 | Viewer A, B, C | 1446 | 138.861 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1512 | 156.470 | - | |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1505 | 162.099 | - | |
| MET 500 | Viewer A, B | 1403 | 507.553 | - |
| MOP 300 | Viewer A, B, C | 1279 | 248.796 | + |
| Viewer A, B, C | 1259 | 249.557 | + | |
| Viewer B, C | 1264 | 308.896 | - |
C. Lay person study
78 male and 62 female tested Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Configuration 1; 89 male and 51 female tested Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Configuration 2. They had diverse educational and professional backgrounds and their age range from 21 to > 50. Urine samples were prepared at the following concentrations; -100%, +/-75%, +/-25% of the cutoff by spiking drug(s) into drug free-pooled urine specimens. The concentrations of the samples were confirmed by LC-MS/MS. Each sample was aliquoted into individual containers and blind-labeled. Each participant was provided with the package insert, 1 blind labeled sample and a device. The results are summarized below.
Result of Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Configuration 1 :
| Drug | Cutoff(ng/mL) | Results | Drug Concentration | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -100%cutoff | -75%cutoff | -50%cutoff | -25%cutoff | +25%cutoff | +50%cutoff | +75%cutoff | |||
| AMP | 1000 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| BAR | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| BUP | 10 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| BZO | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| COC | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| EDDP | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| MDMA | 500 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| MET | 1000 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| OPI | 2000 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| MTD | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| OXY | 100 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| PCP | 25 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| PPX | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correct results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| TCA | 1000 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correctresults (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| THC | 50 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correctresults (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| 6-MAM | 10 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correctresults (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% |
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Result of Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Configuration 2:
| Drug | Cutoff(ng/mL) | Results | Drug Concentration | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -100%cutoff | -75%cutoff | -50%cutoff | -25%cutoff | +25%cutoff | +50%cutoff | +75%cutoff | |||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| AMP | 500 | Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| BAR | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | |||
| 10 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| BUP | Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | ||
| BZO | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| COC | 150 | Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| EDDP | 300 | Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| MDM | 500 | Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| A | Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| MET | 500 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| MOP | Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| MTD | 300 | Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| OXY | 100 | Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| correct results (%) | |||||||||
| PCP | 25 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | તે જેની જેવી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલ | તે જેવી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તે | 100% | 100% | ||
| PPX | 300 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | તે જેવી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામનાં મુખ્યત્વે ખેત-ઉત | 100% | 100% | ||
| TCA | 1000 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | તે જેવી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડે | તેરૂ% | 100% | 100% | ||
| THC | 50 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage ofcorrect results (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 90% | 100% | 100% | ||
| 6-MAM | 10 | Negative | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Percentage of correctresults (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | તે તે જે જ જીરી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામનાં મુખ્યત્વે ખેત-ઉત | 100% | 100% | 100% |
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Participants were given surveys on the ease of understanding the instruction for use. All participants indicated that the device instruction is easy to understand and follow. A Flesch-Kincaid reading analysis was performed on each package insert and the scores revealed a reading Grade Level of 7.
Clinical Studies: Not applicable.
13. Conclusion
Based on the test principle and performance characteristics of the device including precision, cut-off, interference, specificity, method comparison and lay-user studies of the devices, it's concluded that Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup Rx and Dochek® Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
§ 862.3650 Opiate test system.
(a)
Identification. An opiate test system is a device intended to measure any of the addictive narcotic pain-relieving opiate drugs in blood, serum, urine, gastric contents, and saliva. An opiate is any natural or synthetic drug that has morphine-like pharmocological actions. The opiates include drugs such as morphine, morphine glucoronide, heroin, codeine, nalorphine, and meperedine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of opiate use or overdose and in monitoring the levels of opiate administration to ensure appropriate therapy.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). An opiate test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (e.g., programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).