K Number
K232580
Date Cleared
2023-12-14

(111 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5740
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is intended to differentially intubate a patient's bronchus in order to isolate the left or right lung for procedures that require one-lung ventilation. The 5Fr Endobronchial Blocked for infants populations; The 7Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for children populations; The 9Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for adults use only.

Patient Population: Patients requiring one lung isolation. Environment of Use: Hospitals-OR and ICU.

Device Description

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is used to isolate the left or right lung of a patient for surgery, one lung ventilation or one lung anesthesia. It is composed of blocker catheter, cuff, three-way connector, tube connector, one-way valve (with a pilot balloon) and multifunctional adaptor.

The blocker catheter has a flexible angled tip which can be easily placed into desired bronchus. It also contains a polyurethane cuff at its distal tip to create an effective seal within the inner bronchial wall and minimize potential trauma to the bronchus. The proximal end of the blocker catheter is bonded with a one-way valve and a pilot balloon assembly. This pilot balloon assembly facilitates inflation of the distal balloon and maintains inflation until it is released. The distance markings on the blocker catheter indicate how far the blocker has been advanced.

The multi-functional adaptor can be used by connecting a blocker tube to various endotracheal tubes and anesthetic circuits.

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is available in three models: 5Fr, 7Fr and 9Fr. The device is composed of biologically safe materials. It is supplied sterile and intended for single use only.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving novel effectiveness. Therefore, the information typically requested in your prompt regarding artificial intelligence (AI) device performance, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, multi-reader multi-case studies, and standalone algorithm performance is not applicable to this medical device submission.

The "study" described in the document is a series of non-clinical, functional and biocompatibility tests intended to show that the new device performs similarly and safely compared to the predicate device, not necessarily to prove a specific clinical efficacy or diagnostic accuracy.

Here's the breakdown of the information that is available based on your request, with an explanation for the parts that are not applicable:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document states: "Testing datas and results are included in this submission, and demonstrated that the Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube meets all the pre-determined testing and acceptance criteria." However, the specific acceptance criteria and the detailed reported Device performance values are not explicitly listed in the provided text. The document lists the types of tests performed:

Test TypeDescription / Compliance
DimensionsMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Cuff Resting DiameterMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Cuff herniationMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Cuff sealMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Bond strengthMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Liquid leakage of one way valveMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Air leakage of one way valveMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
Seal testMet pre-determined criteria (details not provided)
BiocompatibilityMet ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5 (Cytotoxicity), ISO 10993-10 (Irritation & Sensitization) acceptance criteria (results not detailed)

2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

The document does not specify the sample sizes used for the non-clinical tests (e.g., how many blocker tubes were tested for dimensions, cuff seal, etc.), nor does it mention data provenance as it's not a clinical study involving patient data.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

This is not applicable. The "ground truth" equivalent for a physical device like this is its compliance with engineering specifications and biocompatibility standards, not clinical diagnostic accuracy assessed by human experts.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

This is not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically relevant for clinical studies or AI performance evaluations where human expert consensus is needed.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

This is not applicable. The device is a physical medical instrument, not an AI diagnostic or assistance tool. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI effect sizes are irrelevant to this submission. The submission explicitly states: "Clinical and animal testing were not performed for Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube as part of the premarket Notification requirements for this 510(k) submission and the subject of this premarket submission, Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube, did not require clinical and animal studies to support substantial equivalence."

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

This is not applicable, as it is not an AI algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

The "ground truth" for this medical device's performance is adherence to established engineering specifications, performance standards (like ISO 5361:2016 for anesthetic and respiratory equipment), and biocompatibility guidelines (ISO 10993 series).

8. The sample size for the training set

This is not applicable. There is no AI model or "training set" for this physical device.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

This is not applicable.

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December 14, 2023

Shenzhen Insighters Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Kevin Huang Official Correspondent The 13th floor of Hengtemei Building Ganli Road No.3 Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 China

Re: K232580

Trade/Device Name: Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5740 Regulation Name: Tracheal/Bronchial Differential Ventilation Tube Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CBI Dated: November 3, 2023 Received: November 6, 2023

Dear Kevin Huang:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Bradley Q. Quinn -S

Bradley Quinn Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

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Enclosure

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

Device Name

Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is intended to differentially intubate a patient's bronchus in order to isolate the left or right lung for procedures that require one-lung ventilation. The 5Fr Endobronchial Blocked for infants populations; The 7Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for children populations; The 9Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for adults use only.

Patient Population: Patients requiring one lung isolation. Environment of Use: Hospitals-OR and ICU.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2023 See PRA Statement below.

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Section 5: 510(k) Summary

Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube

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510(k) Summary

In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided:

Date of Preparation: November 3, 2023

1. Applicant:

510(k) Owner's Name: Shenzhen Insighters Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address: The 13th floor of Hengtemei Building Ganli Road No.3 518000 Shenzhen, Guangdong, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Contact Person: Bonnie Fang Title: Regulatory Affairs Email: fangbaohong@insighters.cn Tel: +86 755-89313133 Fax: +86 755-84509803

2. Submission Correspondent:

Contact Person: Kevin Huang Email: Kevin huang1021@Sina.com Tel: +86-13602471659 Fax: +86-20- 84558599

3. Device Information

Device Name: Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube Common Name: Endobronchial Blocker Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5740 Regulation Name: Tracheal/Bronchial Differential Ventilation Tube Classification: II Classification Name: Tube, Tracheal/Bronchial, Differential Ventilation (W/Wo Connector) Product Code: CBI

4. Predicate Device

K093888— COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIAL BLOCKER TUBE

5. Indications for Use

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is intended to differentially intubate a patient's bronchus in order to isolate the left or right lung for procedures that require one-lung ventilation. The 5Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for infants populations; The 7Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for children populations; The 9Fr Endobronchial Blocker Tube is indicated for adults use only.

Patient Population: Patients requiring one lung isolation. Environment of Use: Hospitals-OR and ICU.

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6. Device Description

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is used to isolate the left or right lung of a patient for surgery, one lung ventilation or one lung anesthesia. It is composed of blocker catheter, cuff, three-way connector, tube connector, one-way valve (with a pilot balloon) and multifunctional adaptor.

The blocker catheter has a flexible angled tip which can be easily placed into desired bronchus. It also contains a polyurethane cuff at its distal tip to create an effective seal within the inner bronchial wall and minimize potential trauma to the bronchus. The proximal end of the blocker catheter is bonded with a one-way valve and a pilot balloon assembly. This pilot balloon assembly facilitates inflation of the distal balloon and maintains inflation until it is released. The distance markings on the blocker catheter indicate how far the blocker has been advanced.

The multi-functional adaptor can be used by connecting a blocker tube to various endotracheal tubes and anesthetic circuits.

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is available in three models: 5Fr, 7Fr and 9Fr. The device is composed of biologically safe materials. It is supplied sterile and intended for single use only.

Comparison between proposed device and predicate device
ComparisonItemsProposed DevicePredicate DeviceDiscussion ofDifferences
Devece NameDisposable EndobronchialBlocker TubeCOOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIALBLOCKER TUBESimilar
510k Number---K093888---
Product CodeCBICBIIdentical
RegulationNumber21 CFR 868.574021 CFR 868.5740Identical
RegulationNameTracheal/BronchialDifferential Ventilation TubeTracheal/Bronchial DifferentialVentilation TubeIdentical
RegulatoryClassClass IIClass IIIdentical
ClassificationNameTube, Tracheal/Bronchial,Differential Ventilation(W/Wo Connector)Tube, Tracheal/Bronchial, DifferentialVentilation (W/Wo Connector)Identical
Indications forUseTheDisposableEndobronchialBlockerTube isintended todifferentiallyintubate apatient's bronchus in orderto isolate the left or rightlung for procedures thatrequireone-lungventilation.The "COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIALBLOCKER TUBE" is used to isolate theleft or right lung of a patient for surgery, one lung ventilation or one lunganesthesia.Identical
PatientPopulationPatients requiring one lungisolationPatients requiring one lung isolation.Identical
Environment ofUseHospitals-OR and ICUHospitals-OR and ICUIdentical
Design FeaturesIt is composed of blockercatheter, cuff, three-wayconnector, tube connector,It consists of a bronchial blocker tube;advanced through an endotrachealcatheter, and a joint connector,Similar
one-way valve (with a pilot balloon) and multi-functional adaptor.connecting the bronchial blocker tube to the endotracheal catheter. A cuff, incorporated at the distal tip of the tube, is inflated to block the targeted bronchus.
Lenth(mm)600mm,695mm300mm,400mm,500mm,600mm,700mm,800mmDifferent. The length of predicated device includes size of the proposed device. This difference does not raise any new concerns of safety and effectiveness.
Tip ShapeAngled tipAngled tipIdentical
Used in Conjunction with Endotracheal TubeYesYesIdentical
CuffPolyurethanePolyurethane
Patient Contact MaterialsBlocker Catheter (Tube)PANylonSimilar
Sterilization MethodEtO SterilizedEtO SterilizedIdentical
PackagingPeel pack comprises paper and film; Corrugated board outer case.Peel pack comprises paper and film; Corrugated board outer case.Identical
UseSingle Use, DisposableSingle Use, DisposableIdentical
Contact DurationLess than 24hLess than 24hIdentical
BiocompatibilityISO 10993-1CytotoxicitySkin IrritationSensitizationISO 10993-1CytotoxicityIrritationSensitizationSimilar

7. Substantial Equivalence-Comparison to Predicate Devices

A side by side comparison of the proposed device and the predicate device are provided below.

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Similarities Between Proposed and Predicate Devices

The proposed Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tubes have the same technological characteristics as the predicate device(K093888— COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIAL BLOCKER TUBE). The proposed and predicate device are based on the following same technological elements:

  • Same intended use
  • Same Indications for Use
  • · Same operating principals
  • Same patient population
  • Same Environment of Use
  • Composed of biocompatible materials
  • · Provided sterile for single-use

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· Ethylene Oxide Sterilized

The proposed Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube described in this 510(k) has similar technological and performance characteristics to the predicate device. The proposed device is substantially equivalent in performance, indication for use, design and materials as to predicate device. The similarities and differences between the proposed and predicate devices have been identified and explained in the comparison matrix which has been included in Section 12 of this submission. The minor differences in the device do not introduce new issues of safety and efficacy. Changes or modifications to the device outside its intended use should not be done as this could affect the safety and effectiveness of the device.

Therefore, the proposed Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube are substantially equivalent to the COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIAL BLOCKER TUBE(K093888). The proposed device has the same classification information, same indications for use and technological characteristics as compared to the predicate device.

8. Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing

Non-clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was same to the predicate device. The test results demonstrated that the proposed device complies with the following standards:

1) Performance Testing

Performance testing was carried out to verify the safety and the effectiveness of the subject device.

Nonclinical functional performance testing was performed in accordance with:

ISO 5361:2016 Anaesthetic and Respiratory Equipment-Tracheal Tubes and Connectors

Non clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications. The test provided in this submission include:

  • · Dimensions
  • · Cuff Resting Diameter
  • · Cuff herniation
  • · Cuff seal
  • Bond strength
  • Liquid leakage of one way valve
  • Air leakage of one way valve
  • · Seal test

Testing datas and results are included in this submission, and demonstrated that the Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube meets all the pre-determined testing and acceptance criteria.

2) Biocompatibility

The contact duration of the proposed device Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is less than 24 hours. According to ISO 10993-1:2018 Annex A Table A.1 and FDA Biocompatibility guidance, "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process" published on

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June 16, 2016, the Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is considered a Surface Device that comes in contact with the Skin for limited exposure (<24 hours). The following tests were performed: Cytotoxicity, Intracutaneous and Sensitization.

Biocompatibility was completed on the Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube according to the following standards:

  • ISO 10993-1:2018 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation And . Testing Within A Risk Management Process
  • . ISO 10993-5:2009-Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
  • . ISO 10993-10:2010-Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization

Biocompatibility testing reports are included in this submission, and demonstrated that the device componets that are in contact with the patient are biocompatible. All evaluation acceptance criteria were met.

Conclusions Drawn from the Non-Clinical Testing

The results of these tests demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the identified predicate and support a determination of substantial equivalence.

9. Clinical Testing and animal testing

Clinical and animal testing were not performed for Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube as part of the premarket Notification requirements for this 510(k) submission and the subject of this premarket submission, Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube, did not require clinical and animal studies to support substantial equivalence.

10. Conclusion

The Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is substantially equivalent to predicate device COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIAL BLOCKER TUBE(K093888). Based on the indications for use, principle of operation, performance characteristics, and technological characteristics, the proposed Disposable Endobronchial Blocker Tube is substantially equivalent to and as safe, as effective and performs as the legally marketed predicate device COOPDECH ENDOBRONCHIAL BLOCKER TUBE(K093888).

§ 868.5740 Tracheal/bronchial differential ventilation tube.

(a)
Identification. A tracheal/bronchial differential ventilation tube is a device used to isolate the left or the right lung of a patient for anesthesia or pulmonary function testing.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).