(60 days)
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is indicated for use as a non-invasive dermatological aesthetic treatment for the reduction of body circumference.
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC laser is designed for client's seeking noninvasive circumference reduction without invasive surgery. Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC allows the patient to continue their daily activities without interruptions from surgery, pain, wounds or garments. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC works by emulsifying adipose tissue which then releases into the interstitial space. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 was built on the clinical foundation of its predecessors, Zerona® and Zerona®-AD, and ZERONA® Z6 OTC, which were proven through clinical studies to be safe and effective in the application of circumference reduction.
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is identical to the predecessor device, the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC cleared under K162578, with the differences being light output (visible violet compared to visible red) and duration of treatment administrations (20 minutes compared to 40 minutes, which is automatically programmed into the device). The Installation and Proper Use Reference Guide for use for the Erchonia® Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC are identical to those for use of the predecessor laser, the Erchonia® ZERONA® Z6 OTC; consisting of the same device set-up and same treatment protocol involving 6 treatments occurring over 2 weeks: 3 treatments per week; each treatment every other day.
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC emits a 405-nanometer wavelength with a tolerance of ±10 nanometer, from each of the six specially created and patented electronic diodes. Laser devices are typically constructed to emit a "spot" of light. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC laser utilizes internal mechanics that collects the light emitted from the laser diode and processes it through a proprietary patented lens, and then redirects the beam with a line refractor. The laser applicator heads, each produce an output power of 23mW (± 2mW) measured. Laser diodes and adjustable laser arms are positioned no greater than 3-4 inches away from the client's target treatment areas.
The software incorporated into the operation of the Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC complies with FDA and ISO Software Development and Validation regulations.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study proving device performance, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Acceptance Criterion (Pre-specified Success Threshold) | Reported Device Performance (Mean Change) | Device Performance vs. Criterion |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in combined circumference measurements of -3.72 ± 5% inches (-3.53 to -3.91 inches) | -3.91 inches (95% CI: 3.26 - 4.56) | Exceeded lower boundary of -3.53 inches and fell within the acceptable range (-3.53 to -3.91 inches) |
| Safety: No adverse events | No adverse events reported or observed | Met |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size: 25 subjects completed the study.
- Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin. It indicates it was an "open-label single-arm design" clinical study, which implies it was prospective.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Their Qualifications
This device focuses on biometric measurements (circumference reduction) rather than image interpretation or diagnosis. Therefore, there is no mention of "experts" being used to establish ground truth in the traditional sense of medical imaging or diagnostic devices. The ground truth (circumference measurements) would have been taken by trained study personnel using standardized methods. Their qualifications are not specified but are implied to be sufficient for accurate measurement taking.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. As noted above, this device does not involve subjective interpretations requiring adjudication by experts. Measurements would have been taken according to a defined protocol.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This study did not involve human readers interpreting cases with and without AI assistance. It was a clinical study evaluating the efficacy of a laser device for circumference reduction.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study
This concept is not directly applicable to this device, as it is a physical laser device applied to a patient, not an AI algorithm performing analysis. The study assessed the device's performance directly on human subjects.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used was biometric measurements of body circumference (waist-hips-bilateral thighs circumference) taken directly from subjects at baseline and at the study endpoint.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
This document does not describe the development or training of an algorithm in the traditional sense that would require a dedicated training set. The "clinical foundation" of the device was built upon predecessors, and this study served as a validation study for the new violet laser, comparing its performance to historical data from the red laser. The predicate device (Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC) had a clinical study (K162578 and K143007) that involved 22 subjects (as seen in Table 1). This could be considered a comparative dataset, but not a "training set" for an algorithm in this context.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As explained above, there isn't a "training set" in the context of an AI algorithm described here. The previous studies (K162578, K143007) that established the efficacy of the red laser (which the violet laser is compared against) would have established their ground truth through similar direct biometric measurements of circumference reduction on their respective subject cohorts.
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July 21, 2023
Erchonia Corporation Travis Sammons Clinical Affairs Manager 650 Atlantis Rd. Melbourne, Florida 32904
Re: K231474
Trade/Device Name: Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.5400 Regulation Name: Low Level Laser System For Aesthetic Use Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OLI Dated: May 18, 2023 Received: May 22, 2023
Dear Travis Sammons:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Jianting Wang -S
Jianting Wang Acting Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K231474
Device Name Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is indicated for use as a non-invasive dermatological aesthetic treatment for the reduction of body circumference.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary K231474
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
Owner Information Name and Address of Sponsor / Manufacturer
Erchonia Corporation 650 Atlantis Road Melbourne, FL 32904 Telephone: 321-473-1251 Fax: 321-473-1608
Establishment Registration Number
2032513
Name and Address of Official Correspondent
Erchonia Corporation 650 Atlantis Road Melbourne, FL 32904 Contact: Travis Sammons Telephone: 321-473-1251 Fax: 321-473-1608 Email: tsammons@erchonia.com
Date Prepared
7/21/2023
Device Information
Trade Name: Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC Model#: VZ6 Common Name: Fat Reducing Low Level Laser Classification Name: Low level laser energy for the disruption of adipocyte cells within the fat layer for the release of fat and lipids from these cells for noninvasive aesthetic use. (21 CFR 878.5400) Classification: Class II Panel: General & Plastic Surgery Product Code: OLI
Predicate Device
Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC previously cleared under K162578.
Reference Device
Erchonia Zerona® Z6 OTC cleared under K143007.
The procedure administration protocol performed with the subject device, Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC, is identical to that evaluated in the comparative study which supported 510(k) clearance for K143007, with the difference in this current study being the use of a violet rather than red laser and a reduction in per-treatment administration time from 40 minutes to 20 minutes. Both the subject and reference devices administered the same treatment protocol of 6 treatments occurring over 2 weeks.
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Device Description
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC laser is designed for client's seeking noninvasive circumference reduction without invasive surgery. Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC allows the patient to continue their daily activities without interruptions from surgery, pain, wounds or garments. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC works by emulsifying adipose tissue which then releases into the interstitial space. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 was built on the clinical foundation of its predecessors, Zerona® and Zerona®-AD, and ZERONA® Z6 OTC, which were proven through clinical studies to be safe and effective in the application of circumference reduction.
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is identical to the predecessor device, the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC cleared under K162578, with the differences being light output (visible violet compared to visible red) and duration of treatment administrations (20 minutes compared to 40 minutes, which is automatically programmed into the device). The Installation and Proper Use Reference Guide for use for the Erchonia® Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC are identical to those for use of the predecessor laser, the Erchonia® ZERONA® Z6 OTC; consisting of the same device set-up and same treatment protocol involving 6 treatments occurring over 2 weeks: 3 treatments per week; each treatment every other day.
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC emits a 405-nanometer wavelength with a tolerance of ±10 nanometer, from each of the six specially created and patented electronic diodes. Laser devices are typically constructed to emit a "spot" of light. The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC laser utilizes internal mechanics that collects the light emitted from the laser diode and processes it through a proprietary patented lens, and then redirects the beam with a line refractor. The laser applicator heads, each produce an output power of 23mW (± 2mW) measured. Laser diodes and adjustable laser arms are positioned no greater than 3-4 inches away from the client's target treatment areas.
The software incorporated into the operation of the Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC complies with FDA and ISO Software Development and Validation regulations.
Intended Use
The Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is indicated for use as a non-invasive dermatological aesthetic treatment for the reduction of body circumference.
Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is intended to be distributed for Over-the-Counter (OTC) use.
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Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The following table compares the subject device (Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC) to the predicate device (Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC). The comparison provides detailed information regarding the basis for the determination of substantial equivalence.
| Device | Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC | Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 510(k) # | N/A | K162578 | Differences |
| Subject Device | Predicate Device | ||
| Device Design | Image: Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC | Image: Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC | None |
| Indication forUse | The Violet ZERONA Z6 OTC Laser is indicatedfor use as a non-invasive dermatological aesthetictreatment for the reduction of bodycircumference. | The ZERONA Z6 OTC Laser is indicated for useas a non-invasive dermatological aesthetictreatment for the reduction of bodycircumference. | None |
| Laser Power | $23mW \pm 2mW$ | $17.25mW \pm 1.25mW$ | Clinical study completed(refer to Performance Testing-Clinical) |
| Wavelength | Violet: 400nm- 415nm | Red: 630nm – 640nm | Clinical study completed(refer to Performance Testing-Clinical) |
| Energy Source | Multi diode collected then line dispersed(coherent) | Multi diode collected then line dispersed(coherent) | None |
| Number ofLaser DiodesApplied PerTreatment Area | 6 | 6 | None |
| Energy Delivery | Floor model device with probe head | Floor model device with probe head | None |
| TotalTreatmentTime Applied | 20 minutes | 40 minutes | Clinical study completed(refer to Performance Testing-Clinical) |
| TreatmentFrequency | 3 x week, 2 weeks | 3 x week, 2 weeks | None |
| Total Fluency | 165 J | 248 J | Clinical study completed(refer to Performance Testing-Clinical) |
| Target Size PerDiode | Line pattern, electronically scanned over area oftreatment (516 cm²) | Line pattern, electronically scanned over area oftreatment (516 cm²) | None |
| User Interface | LCD Touchscreen | LCD Touchscreen | None |
| Principles ofOperation | Mains power, converted to DC, powering semi-conductor diodes | Mains power, converted to DC, powering semi-conductor diodes | None |
| Mechanism ofAction | Low level light energy used as an adjunct toemulsify adipose tissue | Low level light energy used as an adjunct toemulsify adipose tissue | None |
| Product Code | OLI | OLI | None |
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Performance Standards
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC complies with FDA's performance standards for light-emitting products (21CFR 1040.10 and 21 CFR 1040.11 by Laser Notice #50).
Risk Assessment
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is acceptable in accordance with IEC 60601 edition 3.1. by virtue of Engineering and third-party verification. All identified risks have been mitigated to ensure the lowest acceptable risk possible using the ISO 14971 standard framework.
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC utilizes the same components as the predicate device, Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC, with the exception of the laser diode. The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC emits violet light and the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC emits red light, the change does not alter the safety and EMC testing previously conducted on the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC. Therefore, the safety and EMC testing which was conducted on the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC device applies to the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC. The device testing complies with the current IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2 and IEC 60825-1 standards.
Compliance with Voluntary Standards
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC complies with the following voluntary standards: IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Edition 4.0 IEC 60601-1:2005 Edition 3.1 IEC 60825-1:2014 Edition 3.0
Performance Testing-Clinical
BACK GROUND: The purpose of this clinical study was to determine the effectiveness of the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC laser device, in providing noninvasive body circumference reduction.
STUDY DESIGN: This clinical study was an open-label single-arm design to evaluate the efficacy of application of the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC violet laser application to that of application of the Erchonia® ZERONA Z6 OTC red laser for the reduction of body circumference.
SUBJECTS: Twenty-five (25) subjects, 84% of whom were female completed the study. Mean subject age was 49.96 years, mean baseline body mass index (BMI) was 26.43kg/m², and mean baseline combined waist-hips-bilateral thighs circumference was 123.16.
STUDY PROCEDURES: Each subject received six (6) treatments with the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC across a two-week period. The study procedure was identical to that evaluated in the comparative study, with the difference being evaluated in this study being use of a violet rather than red laser and a reduction in per-treatment administration time from 40 minutes to 20 minutes.
STUDY MEASURES: The study primary outcome measure of combined waist-hips-bilateral thighs circumference (inches) was measured at baseline and at completion of the two-week treatment phase (study endpoint).
STUDY RESULTS: Success for the current study group was pre-determined as mean change in combined circumference measurements of -3.72±5% inches (-3.53 to -3.91 inches). The mean change in total body circumference measurement at study endpoint relative to baseline was -3.91 inches, falling within the prespecified maximally clinically acceptable difference range (-3.53 to -3.91 inches), and exceeding the preestablished lower boundary of -3.53 inches; thereby establishing study primary success.
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SAFETY: No adverse events were reported or observed for any subject across study duration.
CONCLUSION: The study results demonstrate that application of the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC violet laser is as effective in providing clinically meaningful circumference reduction as the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC red laser, with half the required per-treatment administration time (from 40 to 20 minutes), which is a significant time savings to the patient.
Substantially Equivalent Discussion
The Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC previously submitted under K162578. Both the subject device and the predicate device have identical device design, number of diodes, energy delivery, treatment frequency, and mechanism of action. The differences in laser diodes (wavelength and laser power) and treatment time applied per area, is justified in the outcome of the clinical study that demonstrates the difference does not render the device not substantially equivalent, does not affect the safety or effectiveness, or raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
The clinical data provided in this submission demonstrates that the application of the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC (violet laser) maintains the same safety profile and is as effective in providing clinically meaningful circumference reduction as the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC (red laser), with half the required per-treatment administration time, which is a significant time savings to the patient. (See Table 1)
| Erchonia VioletZERONA® Z6 OTC | Erchonia ZERONA® Z6OTC | |
|---|---|---|
| Laser Diode | Violet | Red |
| n | 25 | 22 |
| Total Treatment Time Applied | 20 minutes | 40 minutes |
| Combined CircumferenceReduction (inches) | 3.91 (95% CI: 3.26 - 4.56) | 3.72 (95% CI: 2.78 – 4.66) |
| Side Effects | None | None |
Table 1: Combined Circumference Reduction Across Study Duration by Device
Conclusion
Any differences between the subject device and predicate do not render the device not substantially equivalent, do not affect safety or effectiveness, or raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. Therefore, the Erchonia Violet ZERONA® Z6 OTC (subject device) is substantially equivalent to the Erchonia ZERONA® Z6 OTC (predicate device), indicated for use as a non-invasive dermatological aesthetic treatment for the reduction of body circumference.
§ 878.5400 Low level laser system for aesthetic use
(a)
Identification. A Low Level Laser System for Aesthetic Use is a device using low level laser energy for the disruption of adipocyte cells within the fat layer for the release of fat and lipids from these cells for noninvasive aesthetic use.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff; Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Low Level Laser System for Aesthetic Use.” See § 878.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.