AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chloroquine, Cyclosporin A, Retrovir, Gastric Acid and Fentanyl is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with chloroquine, cyclosporin A, retrovir, gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05(2019).

Device Description

Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chloroquine, Cyclosporin A, Retrovir, Gastric Acid and Fentanyl is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes information about Black Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, tested for use with various chemotherapy and non-chemotherapy drugs. It is a 510(k) premarket notification for a Class I device.

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the testing against ASTM D6978-05(2019) for breakthrough detection time for various drugs. The performance is reported as the "Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes." The general acceptance is that gloves should resist permeation by these drugs for a significant duration, ideally greater than 240 minutes, which is a common benchmark for such tests.

Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
Resist permeation by Bleomycin Sulfate for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Busulfan for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Carboplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Carmustine (BCNU) for a significant duration13.2 mins
Resist permeation by Cisplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Cytarabine (Cytosine) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Dacarbazine for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Daunorubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Docetaxel for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Doxorubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Epirubicin HCl (Ellence) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Etoposide (Toposar) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Fludarabine for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Fluorouracil for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Gemcitabine (Gemzar) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Idarubicin HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Ifosfamide for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Irinotecan for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Mechlorethamine HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Melphalan for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Methotrexate for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Mitomycin C for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Mitoxantrone HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Oxaliplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Paclitaxel for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Paraplatin for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Rituximab for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Thiotepa for a significant duration34.7 mins
Resist permeation by Topotecan HCl for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Velcade (Bortezomib) for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Vincristine Sulfate for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Chloroquine for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Cyclosporin A for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Retrovir for a significant duration> 240 mins
Resist permeation by Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) for a significant durationNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes
Resist permeation by Gastric Acid for a significant durationNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes

Important Note: The document explicitly states a caution and warning for Carmustine and Thiotepa due to significantly lower breakthrough times (13.2 minutes and 34.7 minutes respectively), indicating these are not acceptable for extended use with these specific drugs.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

The document does not specify the exact sample size (e.g., number of gloves tested for each drug). It mentions "average breakthrough detection time," which implies multiple samples were tested. The data provenance is testing "in accordance with ASTM D6978-05(2019)," which is a standardized testing method. The document originated from Central Medicare Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia, suggesting the testing was likely conducted in Malaysia or under their supervision. The information is presented in a regulatory submission to the FDA, which generally implies the data is gathered for the purpose of demonstrating device safety and effectiveness. It is a report of testing, which by nature is prospective data collection for evaluating the device.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

This information is not applicable to this type of device and study. The "ground truth" here is objective measurement of breakthrough time, determined by laboratory instruments and procedures as defined by the ASTM D6978-05(2019) standard, not by expert interpretation or consensus.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

This information is not applicable. As the "ground truth" is an objective measurement based on a standardized test method (ASTM D6978-05(2019)), there is no need for expert adjudication.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

This information is not applicable. This document describes the performance of a physical medical device (gloves) against chemical permeation, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive system. Therefore, an MRMC study or AI assistance is irrelevant.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

This information is not applicable. This is not an algorithmic or software device. The performance data is for the physical glove itself.

7. The type of ground truth used

The ground truth used is objective laboratory measurement based on established chemical permeation testing for protective clothing materials, specifically "breakthrough detection time" according to ASTM D6978-05(2019).

8. The sample size for the training set

This information is not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI-driven device that requires training data in the conventional sense. The device's performance is intrinsic to its material and manufacturing.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

§ 880.6250 Non-powdered patient examination glove.

(a)
Identification. A non-powdered patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. A non-powdered patient examination glove does not incorporate powder for purposes other than manufacturing. The final finished glove includes only residual powder from manufacturing.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device, when it is a finger cot, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 880.9.