(197 days)
No
The description focuses on standard image processing and hardware components without mentioning AI/ML algorithms or capabilities.
No.
The device is described as a bronchoscope system for imaging within the airways and tracheobronchial tree, not for treating any condition. Its purpose is solely for visualization and image processing.
Yes
The bronchoscope system allows for visualization within the airways and tracheobronchial tree, which is a diagnostic function used to observe abnormalities. While it also facilitates endotherapy, the core function of imaging the internal body for medical evaluation constitutes a diagnostic purpose.
No
The device description clearly outlines both hardware components (Single-use Bronchoscope with camera, LED, optical system, CMOS sensor, and the Image Processor) and software components (image processing, recording, display control). The performance studies also include hardware-specific testing like biocompatibility, sterilization, electrical safety, and mechanical testing, in addition to software verification and validation.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is for direct visualization within the airways and tracheobronchial tree using a bronchoscope. This is a procedure performed in vivo (within the living body) for diagnostic and potentially therapeutic purposes (with accessories).
- Device Description: The device is a bronchoscope system that captures images from inside the body. It does not analyze samples of human origin (like blood, urine, tissue, etc.) in vitro (outside the body) to provide diagnostic information.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description focuses on the optical and mechanical performance of the bronchoscope and image processing for visualization. There is no mention of reagents, calibrators, controls, or any other components typically associated with IVD devices.
IVD devices are specifically designed to perform tests on samples taken from the human body to provide information about a person's health status. This bronchoscope system is a medical device used for direct visualization and intervention within the body.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Single-use Bronchoscope have been designed to be used with the Image Processor, endotherapy accessories and other ancillary equipment for endoscopy within the airways and tracheobronchial tree.
The Bronchoscope System is for use in a hospital environment. The Single-use is a single-use device designed for use in adults.
Product codes
EOO
Device Description
The Bronchoscope System consists of Single-use Bronchoscope (six models shown in below) to be introduced within the airways or tracheobronchial tree and Image Processor (model: VLM-02) for clinical image processing. The Flexible Bronchoscope is inserted through the airways and tracheobronchial tree during Bronchoscopy. The Image Processor provides power and processes the images for medical electronic endoscope.
The Single-use Bronchoscope is a sterile single used flexible bronchoscope. The Image Processor is a reusable monitor.
The light emitted by the LED cold light source at the distal tip of the Single-use Bronchoscope is irradiated into the body cavity, and the light reflected from the cavity enters the optical system and is captured by the CMOS image sensor. The CMOS acquisition image is controlled by the CMOS drive circuit, and the RGB video signal is output to the Image Processor via the VI circuit. The Image Processor receives video signals from the endoscope, processes the video signals, and outputs the processed video signal to the monitor. The Image Processor also controls the brightness of the LEDs on the endoscope.
The optical components and their arrangement at the distal tip for all models of the Singleuse Bronchoscope are identical.
Single-use Bronchoscope has the following physical and performance characteristics:
- Maneuverable tip controlled by the user
- Flexible insertion cord
- Camera and LED light source at the distal tip
- Sterilized by Ethylene Oxide
- For single use
Image Processor has the following physical and performance characteristics:
- Display the image from the Single-use Bronchoscope on the screen
- Can record screenshots or video of image from the Single-use Bronchoscope
- Can connect to an external monitor
- Reusable device
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
airways and tracheobronchial tree
Indicated Patient Age Range
adults
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Biocompatibility testing of the Single-use Bronchoscope was evaluated in accordance with the FDA guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" and International Standard ISO 10993-1 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process," as recognized by FDA. The following tests were performed, as recommended: Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Intradermal reactivity. The Single-use Bronchoscope is considered surface - mucosal membrane contacting for a duration of less than 24 hours.
Sterilization and shelf life testing: The Single-use Bronchoscope is provided sterile and its shelf-life is 3 years. Sterilization Process has been validated in accordance with ISO 11135:2014. EO/ECH residual test was performed according to ISO 10993-7:2008. The shelf life is determined based on optical testing and product performance testing after accelerated aging test according to ASTM F1980-16 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices. Package validation was conducted according to ISO 11607-1:2019 and ISO 11607-2:2019, and ASTM F1886/F1886M-16, ASTM F88/F88M-15, ASTM F 1929-15.
Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Bronchoscope System. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1 and IEC60601-2-18 for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2 for EMC.
Software Verification and Validation Testing: Software verification and validation testing were conducted, and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "moderate" level of concern.
Bench performance testing: The following bench tests were performed:
- Optical performance testing according to ISO 8600 series.
- Color performance (color reproduction), geometric distortion, optical performance (resolution, depth of field and image intensity uniformity), SNR and dynamic range, image frame frequency and system delay test compared with the predicate device.
- Mechanical testings including suction and bending testing.
Clinical study: No clinical study is included in this submission.
Conclusion: Performance testing and compliance with voluntary standards demonstrate that the proposed subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 874.4680 Bronchoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories.
(a)
Identification. A bronchoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories is a tubular endoscopic device with any of a group of accessory devices which attach to the bronchoscope and is intended to examine or treat the larynx and tracheobronchial tree. It is typically used with a fiberoptic light source and carrier to provide illumination. The device is made of materials such as stainless steel or flexible plastic. This generic type of device includes the rigid ventilating bronchoscope, rigid nonventilating bronchoscope, nonrigid bronchoscope, laryngeal-bronchial telescope, flexible foreign body claw, bronchoscope tubing, flexible biopsy forceps, rigid biopsy curette, flexible biopsy brush, rigid biopsy forceps, flexible biopsy curette, and rigid bronchoscope aspirating tube, but excludes the fiberoptic light source and carrier.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" on top and "ADMINISTRATION" on the bottom.
April 11, 2023
Shenzhen HugeMed Medical Technical Development Co., Ltd % Kevin Wang Consultant Shenzhen Chonconn Medical Device Consulting Co., Ltd. Room 504, Block C, No. 1029 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518067 China
Re: K222910
Trade/Device Name: Bronchoscope System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.4680 Regulation Name: Bronchoscope (Flexible Or Rigid) And Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: EOO Dated: March 7, 2023 Received: March 8, 2023
Dear Kevin Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
1
statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Image /page/1/Picture/5 description: The image shows the name "Joyce C. Lin -S" in a simple, sans-serif font. The text is black against a white background. The name is written in a clear and legible manner.
for Shu-Chen Peng, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name Bronchoscope System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Single-use Bronchoscope have been designed to be used with the Image Processor, endotherapy accessories and other ancillary equipment for endoscopy within the airways and tracheobronchial tree.
The Bronchoscope System is for use in a hospital environment. The Single-use is a single-use device designed for use in adults.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
---|---|
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the
time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete
and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect
of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
==============================================================================================================================================================================
3
510(K) Summary
Prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92
Prepared Date: 2023/04/11
1. Submission sponsor
Name: Shenzhen HugeMed Medical Technical Development Co., Ltd. Address: 416-1,516-1, Building 2, No. 1, Mawu Road, Baoan Community, Yuanshan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518115, China Contact person: Cathy Title: Regulatory engineer E-mail: cathy.shi@hugemed.cn Tel: +86-755-22275833
2. Submission correspondent
Name: Shenzhen Chonconn Medical Device Consulting Co., Ltd. Address: Room 504, Block C, No. 1029 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China Contact person: Kevin Wang E-mail: kevin@chonconn.com Tel: +86-755 33941160
Trade/Device Name | Bronchoscope System |
---|---|
Model | Single-use Bronchoscope:BR-M58, BR-M52, BR-M50, BR- |
M40, BR-M32, BR-M22 | |
Image Processor: VLM-02 | |
Common Name | Bronchoscope System |
Regulatory Class | Class II |
Classification | 21CFR 874.4680 / Bronchoscope (Flexible or Rigid) / EOQ |
Submission type | Traditional 510(K) |
3. Subject Device Information
Predicate Device 4.
510(k) number: K173727 Product name: Ambu® aScope™ 3, Ambu® aView™M Monitor Submitter: Ambu Inc.
5. Reference Device
510(k) number: K213782 Product name: Video Bronchoscope System Submitter: Micro-Tech (Nanjing) Co., Lts
4
6. Device Description
The Bronchoscope System consists of Single-use Bronchoscope (six models shown in below) to be introduced within the airways or tracheobronchial tree and Image Processor (model: VLM-02) for clinical image processing. The Flexible Bronchoscope is inserted through the airways and tracheobronchial tree during Bronchoscopy. The Image Processor provides power and processes the images for medical electronic endoscope.
System name | Component name | Model |
---|---|---|
Bronchoscope | ||
System | Single-use Bronchoscope | BR-M58, BR-M52, BR-M50, BR-M40, |
BR-M32, BR-M22 | ||
Image Processor | VLM-02 |
The Single-use Bronchoscope is a sterile single used flexible bronchoscope. The Image Processor is a reusable monitor.
The light emitted by the LED cold light source at the distal tip of the Single-use Bronchoscope is irradiated into the body cavity, and the light reflected from the cavity enters the optical system and is captured by the CMOS image sensor. The CMOS acquisition image is controlled by the CMOS drive circuit, and the RGB video signal is output to the Image Processor via the VI circuit. The Image Processor receives video signals from the endoscope, processes the video signals, and outputs the processed video signal to the monitor. The Image Processor also controls the brightness of the LEDs on the endoscope.
The optical components and their arrangement at the distal tip for all models of the Singleuse Bronchoscope are identical.
Single-use Bronchoscope has the following physical and performance characteristics:
- Maneuverable tip controlled by the user
- Flexible insertion cord
- Camera and LED light source at the distal tip
- Sterilized by Ethylene Oxide
- For single use
Image Processor has the following physical and performance characteristics:
- Display the image from the Single-use Bronchoscope on the screen ●
- Can record screenshots or video of image from the Single-use Bronchoscope
- Can connect to an external monitor ●
- Reusable device
Intended use & Indication for use 7.
The Single-use Bronchoscope have been designed to be used with the Image Processor, endotherapy accessories and other ancillary equipment for endoscopy within the airways
5
and tracheobronchial tree.
The Bronchoscope System is for use in a hospital environment. The Single-use Bronchoscope is a single-use device designed for use in adults.
Features | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison |
---|---|---|---|
K number | K222910 | K173727 | / |
Manufacturer | Shenzhen HugeMed | ||
Medical Technical | |||
Development Co., Ltd. | Ambu Inc. | / | |
Model | Single-use | ||
Bronchoscope:BR-M58, | |||
BR-M52, BR-M50, BR- | |||
M40, BR-M32, BR-M22 | |||
Image Processor: VLM-02 | Ambu® aScope™ 3 | ||
Broncho System: | |||
Ambu® aScope™ 3 | |||
Broncho Slim | |||
3.8/1.2 | |||
Ambu® aScope™ 3 | |||
Broncho Regular | |||
5.0/2.2 | |||
Ambu® aScope™ 3 | |||
Broncho Large | |||
5.8/2.8 | |||
Ambu® aView™ | |||
Monitor | / | ||
Classification | |||
Name | Bronchoscope (flexible or | ||
rigid) and accessories | Bronchoscope (flexible | ||
or rigid) and | |||
accessories | / | ||
Device trade | |||
name | Bronchoscope System | Ambu® aScope™ 3 | |
Broncho Slim | |||
3.8/1.2; Ambu® | |||
aScope™ 3 Broncho | |||
Regular 5.0/2.2; | |||
Ambu® aScope™ 3 | |||
Broncho Large 5.8/2.8; | |||
Ambu® aView | |||
Monitor | / | ||
Product Code | EOQ | EOQ | Same |
Indication for | |||
use | The Single-use | ||
Bronchoscope have been | |||
designed to be used with | |||
the Image Processor | The aScope 3 Broncho | ||
endoscopes have been | |||
designed to be used | |||
with the aView monitor | Same | ||
Features | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison |
endotherapy accessories | |||
and other ancillary | |||
equipment for endoscopy | |||
within the airways and | |||
tracheobronchial tree. | |||
The Bronchoscope | |||
System is for use in a | |||
hospital environment. The | |||
Single-use Bronchoscope | |||
is a single-use device | |||
designed for use in adults. | endotherapy accessories | ||
and other ancillary | |||
equipment for | |||
endoscopy within the | |||
airways and | |||
tracheobronchial tree. | |||
The aScope 3 system | |||
Broncho system are for | |||
use in a hospital | |||
environment. | |||
The aScope 3 Broncho | |||
are single-use devices | |||
designed for use in | |||
adults. | |||
Population | Adults | Adults | Same |
Anatomic sites | airways and | ||
tracheobronchial tree | airways and | ||
tracheobronchial tree | Same | ||
Rx only | Yes | Yes | Same |
Technology | The Flexible | ||
bronchoscope is inserted | |||
through the airways and | |||
tracheobronchial tree | |||
during Bronchoscopy. | |||
Anatomical images are | |||
transmitted to the user by | |||
the video processor with a | |||
CMOS chip at the distal | |||
end of the endoscope and | |||
the images showing on a | |||
monitor. | The Flexible | ||
bronchoscope is | |||
inserted through the | |||
airways and | |||
tracheobronchial tree | |||
during Bronchoscopy. | |||
Anatomical images are | |||
transmitted to the user | |||
by the video processor | |||
with a CMOS chip at | |||
the distal end of the | |||
endoscope and the | |||
images showing on a | |||
monitor. | Same | ||
Connect to | |||
devices | Monitor | Monitor | Same |
Performance | Complies with: ISO 8600 | Complies with: ISO | |
8600 | Same | ||
Field of view | |||
(degree) | $120°±10%$ | $85°$ | Different |
Direction of | |||
view (degree) | $0°±10°$ | $0°$ | Same |
Features | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison |
Depth of view | 3-50mm | 8-19 mm | Different |
Working length | |||
(mm) | 600mm±10% | 600mm | Same |
Maximum | |||
insertion portion | |||
width | BR-M22: 2.2±10%mm | ||
BR-M32: 3.2±10%mm | |||
BR-M40: 4.4±10%mm | |||
BR-M50: 5.0±10%mm | |||
BR-M52: 5.2±10%mm | |||
BR-M58: 5.8±10%mm | aScope™ 3 Slim | ||
4.3mm | |||
aScope™ 3 Regular | |||
5.5mm | |||
aScope™ 3 Large | |||
6.3mm | Different | ||
Minimum | |||
instrument | |||
channel width | BR-M22: not applicable | ||
BR-M32: 1.2mm | |||
BR-M40: ≥1.1mm | |||
BR-M50: 2.8mm | |||
BR-M52: ≥2.1mm | |||
BR-M58: ≥2.5mm | aScope™ 3 Slim | ||
1.2mm | |||
aScope™ 3 Regular | |||
2.2mm | |||
aScope™ 3 Large | |||
2.8mm | Different | ||
Luer/Luer lock | |||
connection to | |||
working channel | No | Yes | Same as |
K213782 | |||
reference | |||
device | |||
without the | |||
luer lock | |||
connection | |||
Deflection angle | 180° upward and 180° | ||
downward | aScope™ 3 Slim: | ||
130°up 130°down | |||
aScope™ 3 Regular: | |||
150°up 130°down | |||
aScope™ 3 Large: | |||
140°up 110°down | Same as | ||
K213782 | |||
reference | |||
device with | |||
the 180° | |||
deflection | |||
angle | |||
Digital video | |||
technology | CMOS | CMOS | Same |
Illumination | |||
source | LED | LED | Same |
Separate | |||
monitor | Yes | Yes | Same |
Energy | |||
used/power | |||
source | Yes | Yes | Same |
Image/Video | |||
capture | Yes | Yes | Same |
Features | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comparison |
Storage | Yes | ||
SD Card | Yes | ||
SD Card | Same | ||
Disposable after use | Single-use Bronchoscope: Yes | ||
Image Processor: | |||
Reusable | aScope™ 3: Yes | ||
aView™: Reusable | Same | ||
Components in contact with the patient is delivered sterile | Yes, EO | Yes, EO | Same |
Suction possible | Yes | Yes | Same |
Biocompatibility | Comply with ISO 10993-1 | Comply with ISO 10993-1 | Same |
Shelf life | Single-use Bronchoscope: | ||
3 Years | |||
Comply with ASTM | |||
F1980-16 | aScope™ 3: 3 Years | ||
Comply with ASTM | |||
F1980-16 | Same | ||
Electrical | |||
Performance | Comply with | ||
ANSI AAMI ES60601- | |||
1:2005/(R)2012 and | |||
A1:2012, | |||
C1:2009(R)2012 and A2: | |||
2010/(R)2012 | |||
IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 | |||
IEC 60601-2-18:2009 | Comply with | ||
ANSI AAMI ES60601- | |||
1:2005/(R)2012 and | |||
A1:2012, | |||
C1:2009(R)2012 and | |||
A2: 2010/(R)2012 | |||
IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 | |||
IEC 60601-2-18:2009 | Same |
8. Comparison to the Predicate Device
6
7
8
Performance Data 9.
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Biocompatibility testing
Biocompatibility of the Single-use Bronchoscope was evaluated in accordance with the FDA guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" and International Standard ISO 10993-1 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process," as recognized by FDA. The following tests were performed, as recommended:
- Cytotoxicity ●
- Sensitization ●
9
- Intradermal reactivity
The Single-use Bronchoscope is considered surface - mucosal membrane contacting for a duration of less than 24 hours.
Sterilization and shelf life testing
The Single-use Bronchoscope is provided sterile and its shelf-life is 3 years. Sterilization Process has been validated in accordance with ISO 11135:2014.
EO/ECH residual test was performed according to ISO 10993-7:2008.
The shelf life is determined based on optical testing and product performance testing after accelerated aging test according to ASTM F1980-16 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices.
Package validation was conducted according to ISO 11607-1:2019 and ISO 11607-2:2019, and ASTM F1886/F1886M-16, ASTM F88/F88M-15, ASTM F 1929-15.
Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Bronchoscope System. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1 and IEC60601-2-18 for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2 for EMC.
Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation testing were conducted, and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "moderate" level of concern.
Bench performance testing
The following bench tests were performed:
-
Optical performance testing according to ISO 8600 series.
-
Color performance (color reproduction), geometric distortion, optical performance (resolution, depth of field and image intensity uniformity), SNR and dynamic range, image frame frequency and system delay test compared with the predicate device. 3. Mechanical testings including suction and bending testing.
10. Clinical study
No clinical study is included in this submission
11. Conclusion
Performance testing and compliance with voluntary standards demonstrate that the proposed subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.