K Number
K222613
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2024-03-27

(575 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
866.2900
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System (ARX) is intended for use in the collection of clinical specimens (i.e., nasal secretion/wash; lachrymal secretion/tears; auricular secretion/cerumen; urethral, rectal, or vaginal swab; wound/abscess material) potentially containing aerobic, and fastidious bacteria and their transport at 2-8°C or 25-30°C from the patient to the laboratory for bacteriological examination and culture. In the laboratory, the collected and transported clinical specimens of nasal, lachrymal, ceruminous, vaginal, urethral, rectal, and wound/abscess origin are processed using standard clinical laboratory operating procedures for bacterial culture.

Device Description

The ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System consists of a polypropylene screw-cap vial containing Liquid Amies transport medium and three (3) sterile peel-open pouches containing a pre-scored Microbrush nylon flocked swab for collecting specimens. The three (3) nylon flocked swabs are provided with various score points, tip sizes, and configurations to facilitate specimen collection from various sites on patients' bodies. Nylon flocked swabs facilitate quick absorption and release of clinical specimens. Proper specimen collection from the patient is critical for successful isolation and identification of infectious organisms.

Amies liquid medium is a non-nutritive balanced salt solution containing inorganic phosphates to provide buffering capability, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium chloride to provide essential ions that help maintain osmotic balance and control permeability of bacterial cells. It also contains sodium thioglycolate to provide a reduced environment. ARX Liquid Amies transport medium is capable of maintaining the viability of aerobic, anaerobic, and fastidious bacteria (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae) during specimen transport to the laboratory for bacteriological testing and culture.

All raw materials used in the manufacture of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System are qualified before use. Every batch of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System is tested prior to release for sterility, pH, and background count using microscopic examination. Representative samples of each batch are further evaluated for their ability to maintain the viability of selected bacterial agents over predefined time periods.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the performance characteristics of the ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System for bacterial recovery. This information is relevant to the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets these criteria.

Here's an analysis of the provided information to address your request:

Device: ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System

Purpose of Study: To demonstrate the ability of the device to maintain the viability of aerobic, anaerobic, and fastidious bacteria during specimen transport, and to establish shelf-life stability.


1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria for bacterial recovery are stated as:

  • Roll-Plate studies: Minimum acceptable viability of at least 2% CFU relative to time 0.
  • Swab Elution studies: Maximum 3 log10 decline in CFU acceptable relative to time 0.

For shelf-life stability:

  • pH within specified range (7.30 ± 0.2).
  • Visual inspection (no turbidity).
  • Viscosity within specified range (1.075 ± 0.015 milliPascal.Second).

Table: Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Summary)

Performance CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Overall Conclusion)
Bacterial Recovery
Roll-Plate MethodMinimum 2% CFU viability relative to Time 0 for all organisms (N. gonorrhoeae: 24 hrs; others: 48 hrs).Met: "the performance of all bacterial recovery, when used with or without NCM, was found to be acceptable." (Tables 3-6 provide detailed CFUs validating this).
Swab Elution MethodMaximum 3 Log10 decline in CFU relative to Time 0 for all organisms (N. gonorrhoeae: 24 hrs; others: 48 hrs).Met: "the performance of all bacterial recovery, when used with or without NCM, was found to be acceptable." (Tables 7-10 provide detailed Log10 changes validating this, with all values less than 3 log10 decline).
Shelf-Life Stability
pH monitoringpH within 7.30 ± 0.2Met: Maintained pH within specified range for 18 months.
Visual estimation of turbidityPass visual inspectionMet: Passed visual inspection for 18 months.
Viscosity measurementViscosity within 1.075 ± 0.015 milliPascal.SecondMet: Maintained viscosity within specified range for 18 months.

Conclusion from non-clinical Performance Studies: "the ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System showed recovery of bacteria within the acceptance criteria comparable to the predicate device for all holding temperatures tested. This demonstrates the acceptability claim of up to 48 hours for all organisms (except 24 hours for Neisseria gonorrhoeae) in clinical samples during storage and/or transport in this transport system. Additional studies conducted with the ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System support the shelf-life stability claim of 18 months."


2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The "test set" in this context refers to the bacterial strains and conditions used for the performance studies, not a patient-derived dataset.

  • Sample Size (Test Set):

    • Bacterial Strains: A total of 17 bacterial strains were used:
      • 3 aerobic bacteria
      • 6 facultative anaerobic bacteria (including 1 fastidious organism, Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
      • 8 obligate anaerobic bacteria (listed in Table 2)
    • Device Samples: For each study (Roll-Plate and Swab Elution, with NCM and Saline at different temperatures):
      • 3 independent lots of ARX Liquid Amies (Old, Middle-aged, New) were tested.
      • For each combination of organism, lot, and temperature/matrix, the swabs were inoculated in triplicate.
      • Measurements were taken at 0, 24, and 48 hours (except N. gonorrhoeae only at 24 hours).
    • Shelf-life Stability: 4 manufactured lots were evaluated.
  • Data Provenance: The data appears to be from controlled laboratory studies (prospective experimental data) conducted to validate the device's performance. The document does not specify a country of origin for the data, but given it's an FDA submission, it's typically either conducted in the US or in adherence to international standards acceptable to the FDA. The matrices used were "Negative Clinical Matrix (NCM) or sterile saline," simulating clinical conditions.


3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

This type of device (microbiological specimen collection and transport system) relies on established microbiological laboratory standards and quantitative measurements (CFU counts) rather than subjective expert interpretation of medical images or pathologies. Therefore, there is no mention of "experts" in the traditional sense (e.g., radiologists) establishing ground truth. The "ground truth" here is determined by the live cultures and their measured viability, following universally accepted laboratory protocols.

  • Number of Experts: Not applicable in the context of expert consensus for ground truth on images or clinical outcomes.
  • Qualifications of Experts: Not applicable. The "ground truth" (bacterial viability) is established by direct laboratory measurements following CLSI M40-A2 standards.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are typically used in clinical studies where multiple human readers or algorithms provide interpretations, and a consensus or higher-level review is needed to establish a definitive ground truth.

For this device, the "ground truth" is based on direct quantitative laboratory measurements (colony forming unit counts) of bacterial viability. These are objective measures, not subjective interpretations. Therefore:

  • Adjudication Method: Not applicable. Ground truth is derived from direct quantitative microbiological assays.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

MRMC studies are typically performed for diagnostic devices (e.g., AI-powered imaging systems) where human interpretation plays a role, and the goal is to assess how a new technology impacts diagnostic performance.

This device is a specimen collection and transport system, not a diagnostic imaging or AI-driven interpretive tool. The study focuses on the physical and biological performance of the transport medium and swabs in maintaining bacterial viability.

  • MRMC Study: No, an MRMC study was not done as it is not relevant for this type of device.
  • Effect Size of Human Readers: Not applicable.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

The concept of "standalone performance" typically refers to the performance of an AI algorithm independent of human intervention. This device is not an AI algorithm. Its performance is inherent to its physical and biological properties.

  • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. This is not an AI device. The studies conducted evaluate the intrinsic performance of the device itself (transport medium and swabs) in preserving bacterial samples.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

  • Type of Ground Truth: The ground truth for the performance studies was bacterial viability/colony counts (CFU) established through controlled laboratory experiments. This is a direct, quantitative measure of the device's ability to preserve the bacteria. The studies followed FDA-recognized sections of Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M40-A2:2014 Quality Control of Microbiological Transport Systems.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

This device is not an AI/ML device, and therefore does not have a "training set" in the computational sense. The studies described are validation and performance testing, not model training.

  • Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

As there is no training set for this device in the context of AI/ML, this question is not applicable. The device's performance is based on its material properties and chemical composition, validated through standard microbiology testing.

  • How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established: Not applicable.

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March 27, 2024

ARX Sciences, Inc. Chad Werts President 160 Lawrence Bell Drive Suite 120 Amherst, New York 14221

Re: K222613

Trade/Device Name: ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.2900 Regulation Name: Microbiological Specimen Collection And Transport Device Regulatory Class: Class I, reserved Product Code: LIO, JTW, JTX Dated: March 31, 2023 Received: March 31, 2023

Dear Chad Werts:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safetyreporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Ribhi Shawar -S

Ribhi Shawar, Ph.D. (ABMM) Branch Chief General Bacteriology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Branch Division of Microbiology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K222613

Device Name

ARX Liquid Amies Collection and Transport System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System (ARX) is intended for use in the collection of clinical specimens (i.e., nasal secretion/wash; lachrymal secretion/tears; auricular secretion/cerumen; urethral, rectal, or vaginal swab; wound/abscess material) potentially containing aerobic, and fastidious bacteria and their transport at 2-8°C or 25-30°C from the patient to the laboratory for bacteriological examination and culture. In the laboratory, the collected and transported clinical specimens of nasal, lachrymal, ceruminous, vaginal, urethral, rectal, and wound/abscess origin are processed using standard clinical laboratory operating procedures for bacterial culture.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

March 12th, 2024

Sponsored by:

ARX Sciences. Inc. 160 Lawrence Bell Drive, Suite 120 Amherst, NY 14221 Contact: Chad Werts Telephone Number: (914) 821-1775

Device Name

Classification Name:Microbiology Devices
Common Name:Microbiological Specimen Collection and Transport Device
Proprietary Name:ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System
Regulation Section:21 CFR 866.2900
Classification:Microbiological specimen collection and transport deviceClass I
Product Codes:LIO: Device, Specimen CollectionJTW: System, Transport, AerobicJTX: Transport Systems, Anaerobic
Predicate Device:K120846 Transport Culture Medium DevicePuritan Medical Products LLC.

Device Description:

The ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System consists of a polypropylene screw-cap vial containing Liquid Amies transport medium and three (3) sterile peel-open pouches containing a pre-scored Microbrush nylon flocked swab for collecting specimens. The three (3) nylon flocked swabs are provided with various score points, tip sizes, and configurations to facilitate specimen collection from various sites on patients' bodies. Nylon flocked swabs facilitate quick absorption and release of clinical specimens. Proper specimen collection from the patient is critical for successful isolation and identification of infectious organisms.

Amies liquid medium is a non-nutritive balanced salt solution containing inorganic phosphates to provide buffering capability, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium chloride to provide essential ions that help maintain osmotic balance and control permeability of bacterial cells. It also contains sodium thioglycolate to provide a reduced environment. ARX Liquid Amies transport medium is capable of maintaining the viability of aerobic, anaerobic, and fastidious bacteria (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae) during specimen transport to the laboratory for bacteriological testing and culture.

All raw materials used in the manufacture of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System are qualified before use. Every batch of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System is tested prior to release for sterility, pH, and background count using microscopic examination. Representative samples of each batch are further evaluated for their ability to maintain the viability of selected bacterial agents over predefined time periods.

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Once a specimen is collected with a swab and added to the transport medium vial, it is immediately processed to achieve optimal recovery. For cases where immediate processing (i.e., within 2 hours) is not possible, specimens are stored at 2-30°C and processed within 48 hours (except for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which should be processed within 24 hours).

Intended Use / Indications of Use

The ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System (ARX) is intended for use in the collection of clinical specimens (i.e., nasal secretion/tears: auricular secretion/cerumen: urethral. rectal, or vaginal swab; wound/abscess material) potentially containing aerobic, and fastidious bacteria and their transport at 2-8°C or 25-30°C from the patient to the laboratory for bacteriological examination and culture. In the laboratory, the collected and transported clinical specimens of nasal, lachrymal, ceruminous, vaginal, urethral, rectal, and wound/abscess origin are processed using standard clinical laboratory operating procedures for bacterial culture. Special Conditions for Use: ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System is intended For Prescription Use (Rx) Only,

Device & PredicateDevice(s):Device: K222613Predicate: K120846
Device Trade NameARX Liquid Amies Collection & TransportSystemPuritan Liquid AmiesCollection andTransport System
General DeviceCharacteristic Similarities
Intended Use/Indications ForUseThe ARX Liquid Amies Collection &Transport System (ARX) is intended for usein the collection of clinical specimens (i.e.,nasal secretion/wash; lachrymalsecretion/tears; auricular secretion/cerumen;urethral, rectal, or vaginal swab;wound/abscess material) potentiallycontaining aerobic, anaerobic, andfastidious bacteria and their transport at 2-8°C or 25-30°C from the patient to thelaboratory for bacteriological examinationand culture. In the laboratory, the collectedand transported clinical specimens of nasal,lachrymal, ceruminous, vaginal, urethral,rectal, and wound/abscess origin areprocessed using standard clinical laboratoryoperating procedures for bacterial culture.Puritan Liquid AmiesCollection andTransport System isintended for use in thecollection andtransport of clinicalspecimens containingaerobic, anaerobicand fastidiousbacteria from thepatient to thelaboratory forbacteriologicalexamination andculture.
Product CodeLIO, JTW, JTXSAME
Use/Reuse informationSingle Use Device (SUD)SAME
Product ConfigurationBase Transport Medium in a screw-capped,conical-bottom tube; specimen collectionswabs individually in sterile peel pouchesSAME
Base Transport MediumModified Liquid AmiesSAME

Comparison to Predicate Device Technological Characteristics (Table 1):

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Device & PredicateDevice(s):Device: K222613Predicate: K120846
Transport Medium tube /volumePlastic (polypropylene) / 1 mLSAME
Swab shaftPlastic, pre-scoredSAME
Amies FormulationSodium chlorideDisodium phosphateSodium thioglycolateMonopotassium phosphatePotassium chlorideCalcium chlorideMagnesium chlorideSAME
pH7.3 ± 0.2 (range 7.1-7.5)SAME
Product Storage temperature(refrigerated and room)2-8°C, 20-25°CSAME
Shelf life18 monthsSAME
General DeviceCharacteristic Differences
Kit configurationMedium tubes (50 count) in a kit box withblister peel pouches (50 count) with swabsinsideSingle peel pouchcontaining sterileswab and Mediumtube
Swab tipMicrobrush Nylon Flocked SwabHydraFlock Swab(Polyester)

Performance Characteristics

Performance of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System for bacterial recovery was determined using roll plate and swab elution methods, following the FDA-recognized sections of Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M40-A2:2014 Quality Control of Microbiological Transport Systems: Approved Standard - Second Edition. As shown in Table 2, a total of three (3) aerobic, six (6) facultative anaerobic (including one (1) fastidious organism), and eight (8) obligate anaerobic bacteria was included in the bacterial recovery studies. Additionally, Table 2 also lists the appropriate Negative Clinical Matrix (NCM) that was used in all these studies. For dilution of the inoculum, a subset of these organisms was tested in the presence of NCM or sterile saline (in a separate set where negative clinical matrix was omitted), whereas another subset of the organisms used saline only. The data indicated no impact on performance for the most challenging organisms when diluted in either matrix or saline. Additionally, justification was provided to support the claim that the subset of organisms tested in saline is expected to have equivalent performance in the presence of matrix.

Performance was assessed using the Roll-Plate and Swab Elution methods. Manual colony counts were conducted for both at all time intervals for each swab-organism combination, and the mean count was recorded per anatomical site. Three (3) dilutions were analyzed for each test organism and the dilution yielding colony counts nearest 300 CFU at time zero was reported and/or used for mean CFU/mL estimations, following the recommendations of CLSI M40-A2 (sections 8.12.1, 8.12.3, and 8.12.4 for Roll-Plate studies: sections 8.11.1. 8.11.2. 8.11.4 for Swab Elution studies). Acceptance criteria for bacterial recovery (minimum acceptable viability of at least 2% CFU relative to time 0 for Roll-plate studies; maximum 3 logio decline in CFU acceptable relative to time 0 for Swab Elution studies) were followed as recommended in CLSI M40-A2. As discussed in the respective sections below and shown in Tables 3–10

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below, the performance of all bacterial recovery, when used with or without NCM, was found to be acceptable.

Table 2: Bacterial strains used for Roll-Plate and Swab Elution studies in Negative Clinical Matrix
(NCM) or Saline
Bacteria (ATCCPart #)Characteristic0.5 McFarlandsuspensiondiluted withMatrix (Swab Types: NPS,nasopharyngeal, includingtapered tip type; OPS,oropharyngeal)
NCMSalineNCMSaline
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Facultativeanaerobe10-410-4NasalIrrigation/Wash(NPS & OPS)(NPS)
Streptococcuspneumoniae(ATCC 6305)Facultativeanaerobe10-410-4NasalIrrigation/Wash(NPS & OPS)(NPS)
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Aerobe10-410-4Tears, PooledHuman Donors(NPS)(NPS)
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Aerobe10-410-4Auricularmaterial/cerumen(NPS)(NPS)
Streptococcusagalactiae (GroupB Strep) (ATCC13813)Aerobe10-410-4Vaginal & RectalSwab (NPS & OPS)(NPS)
Neisseriagonorrhoeae(ATCC 43069)Fastidious,facultativeAnaerobe10-410-4Vaginal Swab (NPS& OPS); UrethralSwab (NPS)(NPS)
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Anaerobe10-310-3Wound/Abscess(NPS & OPS)(NPS)
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Anaerobe10-310-3Wound/Abscess(NPS & OPS)(NPS)
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Facultativeanaerobe10-4(NPS)
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC6919)Facultativeanaerobe10-5(NPS)
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Facultativeanaerobe10-4(NPS)
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Anaerobe10-3(NPS)
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Anaerobe10-5(NPS)
Bacteria (ATCCPart #)Characteristic0.5 McFarlandsuspensiondiluted withMatrix (Swab Types: NPS,nasopharyngeal, includingtapered tip type; OPS,oropharyngeal)
NCMSalineNCMSaline
Clostridiumperfringens (StrainS 107) (ATCC13124)Anaerobe10-4(NPS)
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Anaerobe10-4(NPS)
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Anaerobe10-4(NPS)
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum(ATCC 25286)Anaerobe10-4(NPS)

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Roll-Plate Method:

For the roll-plate method, bacterial suspensions were prepared to approximately 0.5 McFarland in NCM (as indicated in Table 2) followed by 10-fold serial dilutions in pooled NCM. The performance characteristics of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System were determined using procedures outlined in CLSI M40-A2 using three sterile flocked swab types (i.e., NPS, nasopharyngeal swab, with or without tapered tip design; OPS, oropharyngeal swab) designed for throat, urogenital and nasal specimen collection. This study was conducted at two different temperatures to reflect refrigerated (2–8°C) and room temperature (25-30°C) conditions in NCM and used three (3) independent lots of ARX Liquid Amies representing old (Lot #A030921, post-production age at study: 23-24 months), middle-aged (Lot #AR1002, age: 6-7 months), and newly manufactured (Lot #A1229222, age: 1-2 months) lots. The swabs from each transport system were inoculated in triplicate with a specified volume of select bacterial suspensions prepared in NCM. These swabs were then placed in their respective transport vial and held for 0, 24, and 48 hrs. (except Neisseria gonorrhoeae held only for 24 hrs.); at the designated time intervals the swabs were removed and processed for recovery of bacterial CFU counts (refer to Table 4).

Additional set of roll-plate testing was performed using 0.5 McFarland suspensions prepared and serially diluted in sterile saline to the desired concentration (as shown in Table 2). The performance characteristics of ARX Liguid Amies Collection & Transport System in saline were determined as above using the two NPS types. This study was conducted at two different temperatures to reflect refrigerated (2-8°C) and room temperature (20–25°C) conditions in saline, along with the additional bacterial strains (as indicated in Table 2), and used three (3) independent lots of ARX Liquid Amies representing old (Lot #A030921; post-production age at study: 17 months), middle-aged (Lot #AR1001/2/3, age:6-7 months), and newly manufactured (Lot #A061422, age: 2 months) lots. The swabs from each transport system were inoculated in triplicate with a specified volume of select bacterial suspensions prepared in sterile saline, placed in their respective transport vials, and held for 0, 24, and 48 hrs. (except Neisseria gonorrhoeae held only for 24 hrs.); at the designated time intervals the swabs were removed and processed for recovery of bacterial CFU counts (refer to Table 5 and Table 6).

Table 3: Roll-Plate Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Refrigerated (2-8°C) Conditions using NCM.

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Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Old21918687
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Middle22619193
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)New22319191
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Old259226110
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Middle254223109
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)New261228113
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old22814077
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle24213572
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New24714579
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Old268256119
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle276258128
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)New290269124
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Old267136
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Middle269138
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New281146
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Old27513453
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle27613256
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New28113655
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old25818173
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle25818379
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New26118581
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old22315632
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle22816537
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New23316640
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae recovery tested only at 24 hrs.
Table 4: Roll-Plate Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Room Temperature (25–30°C)
Conditions using NCM.
Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
HaemophilusOld21617064
influenzae (ATCCMiddle21816363
10211)New22517672
StreptococcusOld21814463
pneumoniae (ATCC6305)Middle22914962
pneumoniae (ATCC6305)New23314863
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old24313559
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle23914367
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New24914569
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCOld286234106
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCMiddle287236105
BAA-427)New293246106
Old251137

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Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Middle266142
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New262142
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Old28511852
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle29012352
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New28711752
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old28117792
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle27617589
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New27818197
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old20415040
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle21415337
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New22215143
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae recovery tested only at 24 hrs.

Table 5: Roll-Plate Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Refrigerated (2–8°C) Conditions using Saline.

Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Old249247135
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Middle239177105
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)New19519994
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Old21516338
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Middle26118032
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)New21414437
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Old25716342
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Middle27515937
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)New23013734
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Old25912127
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Middle24712634
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)New26011933
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Old23611438
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Middle25210835
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)New23711343
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Old28014644
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Middle28816151
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)New28915842
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Old2459739
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Middle2519338
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)New2389734
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Old27315048
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Middle28014244
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)New27414352
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Old28314456

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Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
FusobacteriumMiddle28814651
necrophorum (ATCC25286)New27515053
PseudomonasOld30527095
aeruginosa (ATCCMiddle28424192
BAA-427)New29927486
StreptococcusOld253230110
pneumoniae (ATCCMiddle24621685
6305)New21417168
HaemophilusOld21018488
influenzae (ATCCMiddle22919574
10211)New22318973
Bacteroides fragilisOld302215107
(ATCC 25285)Middle24718182
New27319299
FusobacteriumOld23216032
nucleatum (ATCCMiddle23715631
25586)New21213626
NeisseriaOld273120
gonorrhoeae (ATCCMiddle267133
43069)New268130
StaphylococcusOld25514576
aureus (MRSA)Middle24913161
(ATCC 43300)New25412663
StreptococcusOld29912850
agalactiae (Group BMiddle29212247
Strep) (ATCC 13813)New30712853
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae recovery tested only at 24 hrs.

Table 6: Roll-Plate Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Room Temperature (20–25°C) Conditions using Saline.

Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Old254227120
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Middle23017798
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)New19919384
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Old22315032
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Middle24817640
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)New22014029
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Old25316344
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Middle25815738
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)New22512831
Old26112231
Organism(ATCC Part #)Lot AgeAverage CFUsRecovered:Time 0 hr.Average CFUsRecovered:Time 24 hrs.Average CFUsRecovered:Time 48 hrs.
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Middle25211939
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)New26812744
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Old23811939
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Middle25910743
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)New24111237
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Old27615248
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Middle28316453
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)New28015956
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Old25310645
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Middle2449742
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)New2369237
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Old18312467
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Middle17312264
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)New18712762
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Old27313639
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Middle28114232
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)New27914042
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Old29929899
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle292288102
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)New300298103
Streptococcuspneumoniae(ATCC 6305) [10-4]Old23413759
Streptococcuspneumoniae(ATCC 6305) [10-4]Middle22714767
Streptococcuspneumoniae(ATCC 6305) [10-4]New20914853
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Old22417064
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Middle21617271
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)New21515751
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old29820995
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle24017973
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New27018883
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old23015231
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle22214535
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New20211622
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Old250131
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Middle270138
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New268135
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old25214170
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle24613458
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New24712156
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Old28411553
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle28912254
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New29011747

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  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae recovery tested only at 24 hrs.

Swab Elution Method:

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For the Swab-Elution method, bacterial suspensions were prepared in NCM similar to the roll-plate method (as indicated in Table 3). The performance characteristics of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System were determined using the procedures outlined in CLSI M40-A2 using three sterile flocked swab types (i.e., NPS, nasopharyngeal swab, with or without tapered tip design; OPS, oropharyngeal swab) designed for throat, urogenital and nasal specimen collection. This study was conducted at two different temperatures to reflect refrigerated (2–8°C) and room temperature (25–30°C) conditions in NCM and used three (3) independent lots of ARX Liquid Amies representing old (Lot #A030921, post-production age at study: 23-24 months), middle-aged (Lot #AR1002, age: 6-7 months), and newly manufactured (Lot #A1229222, age: 1-2 months) lots. The swabs from each transport system were inoculated in triplicate with a specified volume of select bacterial suspensions prepared in NCM. These swabs were then placed in their respective transport vial and held for 0, 24, and 48 hrs. (except Neisseria gonorrhoeae held only for 24 hrs.); at the designated time intervals the swabs were removed and processed for recovery of bacterial CFU/mL counts (refer to Table 7 and Table 8).

Additional swab elution testing was performed using bacterial suspensions prepared and serially diluted in sterile saline to the desired concentration (as indicated in Table 2). The performance characteristics of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System in saline were determined as above using the two NPS types. This study was conducted at two different temperatures to reflect refrigerated (2-8°C) and room temperature (20–25°C) conditions in saline, along with the additional bacterial strains (as indicated in Table 2), and used three (3) independent lots of ARX Liquid Amies representing old (Lot #A030921; post-production age at study: 17 months), middle-aged (Lot #AR1001/2/3, age:6-7 months), and newly manufactured (Lot #A061422, age: 2 months) lots. The swabs from each transport system were inoculated in triplicate with a specified volume of select bacterial suspensions prepared in sterile saline, placed in their respective transport vials, and held for 0, 24, and 48 hrs. (except Neisseria gonorrhoeae held only for 24 hrs.); at the designated time intervals the swabs were removed and processed for recovery of bacterial CFU/mL counts (refer to Table 9 and Table 10).

Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Old2.84E+071.03E+073.58E+06-0.90
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Middle3.00E+071.08E+074.05E+06-0.87
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)New3.05E+071.12E+074.08E+06-0.87
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Old1.62E+075.43E+062.18E+06-0.87
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Middle1.85E+075.58E+062.23E+06-0.92
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)New1.94E+075.72E+062.20E+06-0.94
Staphylococcus)aureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old2.40E+075.40E+063.03E+06-0.90
Staphylococcus)aureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle2.59E+076.30E+063.60E+06-0.86
Staphylococcus)aureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New2.65E+077.23E+063.23E+06-0.91
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Old1.10E+078.80E+064.00E+06-0.44
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle1.21E+079.90E+064.00E+06-0.48
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)New1.29E+071.02E+074.67E+06-0.44
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Old2.97E+072.06E+07-0.85
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Middle3.12E+072.19E+07-0.77
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New3.21E+072.22E+07-0.74
Old1.56E+078.29E+064.48E+06-0.54

Table 7: Swab Elution Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Refrigerated (2-8°C) Conditions using NCM.

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Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mLRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle1.63E+079.24E+065.19E+06-0.50
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New1.66E+079.73E+065.30E+06-0.49
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old2.40E+061.89E+068.00E+05-0.48
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle2.49E+061.88E+068.03E+05-0.49
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New2.47E+061.88E+068.18E+05-0.48
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old2.26E+061.37E+063.37E+05-0.83
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle2.32E+061.40E+063.38E+05-0.84
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New2.28E+061.40E+063.42E+05-0.82

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Change in Log10 is (0-24 hrs.)

Table 8: Swab Elution Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Room Temperature (25-
30°C) Conditions using NCM.
Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
HaemophilusOld2.22E+071.67E+076.32E+06-0.54
influenzae (ATCCMiddle2.22E+071.62E+075.98E+06-0.57
10211)New2.42E+071.66E+075.82E+06-0.62
StreptococcusOld2.25E+071.35E+075.37E+06-0.62
pneumoniae (ATCCMiddle2.33E+071.43E+076.48E+06-0.55
6305)New2.37E+071.41E+076.08E+06-0.59
StaphylococcusOld2.11E+071.86E+078.03E+06-0.42
aureus (MRSA)Middle2.18E+071.91E+077.53E+06-0.46
(ATCC 43300)New2.10E+071.85E+078.07E+06-0.42
PseudomonasOld1.52E+078.40E+064.20E+06-0.56
aeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle1.64E+079.33E+065.20E+06-0.50
New1.66E+079.70E+065.37E+06-0.49
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Old2.67E+071.91E+07
Middle2.73E+071.04E+07-0.42
New2.78E+071.01E+07-0.44
StreptococcusOld1.60E+076.90E+064.03E+06-0.60
agalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle1.67E+077.45E+064.23E+06-0.60
New1.71E+078.44E+064.40E+06-0.59
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old2.83E+061.87E+067.58E+05
Middle2.86E+061.91E+068.18E+05-0.54
New2.93E+061.94E+068.25E+05-0.55
FusobacteriumOld2.11E+061.54E+063.50E+05-0.78
nucleatum (ATCCMiddle2.16E+061.54E+063.45E+05-0.80
25586)New2.21E+061.54E+063.60E+05-0.79
Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Old5.90E+062.77E+066.33E+05-0.97
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Middle6.30E+062.97E+068.00E+05-0.90
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)New6.13E+062.93E+067.33E+05-0.92
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Old1.63E+068.73E+051.53E+05-1.03
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Middle1.62E+068.20E+051.47E+05-1.04
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)New1.57E+067.07E+051.33E+05-1.07
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Old3.27E+081.27E+084.37E+07-0.87
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Middle3.18E+081.17E+083.80E+07-0.92
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)New3.25E+081.28E+083.07E+07-1.02
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Old2.95E+087.57E+072.40E+07-1.09
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Middle2.89E+087.53E+073.17E+07-0.96
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)New2.92E+089.03E+073.57E+07-0.91
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Old1.42E+078.00E+062.60E+06-0.74
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Middle1.45E+077.47E+062.83E+06-0.71
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)New1.48E+077.43E+062.73E+06-0.73
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Old2.98E+071.19E+073.30E+06-0.96
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Middle2.91E+061.24E+074.20E+06-0.84
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)New3.00E+071.29E+074.13E+06-0.86
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Old2.83E+071.75E+078.43E+06-0.53
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Middle2.74E+071.74E+079.07E+06-0.48
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)New2.89E+071.80E+076.20E+06-0.67
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Old2.02E+078.53E+063.13E+06-0.81
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Middle2.10E+076.90E+063.03E+06-0.84
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)New2.19E+077.57E+062.60E+06-0.93
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Old2.92E+071.51E+075.83E+06-0.70
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Middle3.02E+071.52E+075.57E+06-0.73
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)New2.98E+071.56E+073.40E+06-0.94
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Old1.02E+069.43E+052.70E+05-0.58
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle1.01E+069.43E+052.87E+05-0.55
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)New1.03E+069.47E+052.93E+05-0.55
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Old1.83E+064.70E+051.60E+05-1.06
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Middle1.75E+064.83E+051.40E+05-1.10
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)New1.86E+064.83E+051.63E+05-1.06
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Old3.07E+068.17E+053.37E+05-0.96
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Middle3.13E+069.40E+053.03E+05-1.01
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)New3.11E+069.53E+053.13E+05-1.00
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old9.50E+043.60E+041.50E+04-0.80
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle8.70E+043.27E+041.63E+04-0.73
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New8.63E+044.10E+041.57E+04-0.74
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old2.33E+056.43E+041.70E+04-1.14
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle2.25E+056.03E+041.70E+04-1.12
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New2.22E+056.67E+041.97E+04-1.05
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old3.23E+062.13E+06-0.18
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle3.21E+062.05E+06-0.19
Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New3.24E+061.99E+06-0.21
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old8.00E+052.60E+051.00E+05-1.19
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle7.47E+052.83E+051.03E+05-1.08
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New7.43E+052.73E+059.00E+04-1.09
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Old1.64E+068.37E+054.77E+05-0.54
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle1.56E+068.37E+054.20E+05-0.57
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New1.65E+068.17E+055.13E+05-0.51
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae Change in Log10 is (0–24 hrs.)

Table 9: Swab Elution Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Refrigerated (2–8°C) Conditions in Saline.

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Image /page/14/Picture/1 description: The image features a logo for "ARX SCIENCES". The logo consists of a stylized letter "A" in a dark blue color. Inside the "A" are two red rectangles, one on each side. Below the logo, the words "ARX SCIENCES" are written in a simple, sans-serif font, also in dark blue.

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Image /page/15/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for ARX Sciences. The logo is a stylized letter "A" in blue, with two red shapes inside the "A". The text "ARX SCIENCES" is written in blue below the logo. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are eye-catching.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Change in Log10 is (0-24 hrs.)

Table 10: Swab Elution Method of Bacterial Recovery following Storage at Room Temperature (20 25°C) Conditions using Saline.

Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48 hrs.)*
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Old2.54E+072.27E+071.20E+07-0.32
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)Middle2.30E+071.93E+079.70E+06-0.38
Streptococcuspyogenes (ATCC19615)New1.99E+071.77E+077.73E+06-0.41
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Old2.23E+061.50E+063.20E+05-0.84
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)Middle2.48E+061.76E+064.03E+05-0.79
Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (ATCC27337)New2.20E+061.40E+062.93E+05-0.88
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Old2.53E+081.63E+084.37E+07-0.76
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)Middle2.58E+081.57E+083.80E+07-0.83
Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC 6919)New2.25E+081.28E+083.07E+07-0.86
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Old2.61E+081.22E+083.07E+07-0.93
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)Middle2.52E+081.19E+083.90E+07-0.81
Prevotellamelaninogenica(ATCC 25845)New2.68E+081.27E+084.40E+07-0.79
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Old1.71E+075.63E+063.30E+06-0.71
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)Middle1.58E+075.97E+063.67E+06-0.64
Enterococcusfaecalis (ATCC51299)New1.68E+075.47E+063.00E+06-0.75
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Old2.75E+061.43E+074.83E+06-0.76
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)Middle2.69E+071.43E+074.50E+06-0.78
Clostridiumperfringens (Strain S-107) (ATCC 13124)New2.78E+071.46E+074.20E+06-0.82
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Old2.62E+071.42E+075.87E+06-0.65
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)Middle2.50E+071.34E+075.07E+06-0.69
Clostridiumsporogenes (ATCC3584)New2.58E+071.51E+075.17E+06-0.70
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Old1.94E+077.17E+066.37E+06-0.48
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)Middle1.88E+076.93E+066.53E+06-0.46
Finegoldia magna(Strain WAL2508)(ATCC 29328)New1.97E+076.33E+066.07E+06-0.51
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Old2.92E+071.48E+075.57E+06-0.72
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)Middle2.78E+071.44E+075.23E+06-0.72
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (ATCC25286)New2.72E+071.59E+074.60E+06-0.77
Old1.26E+061.68E+061.22E+06-0.53

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Image /page/16/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for ARX Sciences. The logo is a stylized letter "A" in blue, with two red capsules inside the letter. Below the letter "A" is the text "ARX SCIENCES" in a simple sans-serif font. The logo is clean and modern, and the colors are bold and eye-catching.

Organism(ATCC Part #)LotAgeAverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 0 hr.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 24 hrs.AverageCFU/mlRecovery:Time 48 hrs.Changein Log10(0-48hrs.)*
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)Middle1.35E+061.68E+061.19E+06-0.51
Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ATCCBAA-427)New1.16E+061.55E+061.10E+06-0.53
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Old2.34E+061.37E+065.60E+05-0.62
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)Middle2.27E+061.47E+066.67E+05-0.53
Streptococcuspneumoniae (ATCC6305)New2.09E+061.47E+065.27E+05-0.60
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Old2.24E+061.70E+066.43E+05-0.54
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)Middle2.16E+061.72E+067.10E+05-0.48
Haemophilusinfluenzae (ATCC10211)New2.15E+061.57E+065.13E+05-0.62
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Old2.98E+052.09E+057.50E+04-0.60
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)Middle2.40E+051.79E+057.30E+04-0.52
Bacteroides fragilis(ATCC 25285)New2.70E+051.88E+058.27E+04-0.51
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Old2.30E+051.52E+053.13E+04-0.87
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)Middle2.22E+051.45E+053.47E+04-0.81
Fusobacteriumnucleatum (ATCC25586)New2.02E+051.16E+052.40E+04-0.93
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Old2.60E+069.40E+05-0.44
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)Middle2.80E+069.43E+05-0.47
Neisseriagonorrhoeae (ATCC43069)New2.92E+069.67E+05-0.48
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Old2.05E+061.92E+068.43E+05-0.39
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)Middle2.20E+061.99E+067.63E+05-0.46
Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA)(ATCC 43300)New2.20E+061.95E+067.83E+05-0.45
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Old1.72E+067.80E+054.47E+05-0.58
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)Middle1.37E+065.10E+053.77E+05-0.56
Streptococcusagalactiae (Group BStrep) (ATCC 13813)New1.74E+067.90E+054.43E+05-0.59
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae Change in Log10 is (0-24 hrs.)

Additional studies were conducted with four (4) manufactured lots of ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System for the evaluation of shelf-life stability at room temperature (20–25°C) in real time in support of claims of media stability prior to sample collection, as shown in Table 11. The outcomes were acceptable and supported a stability claim of 18 months on the shelf for ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System.

Table 11: Summary of Shelf-life Stability studies with ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport
Svstem
Shelf-life Stabilitytests in real timeTestIntervalTest Outcome
(a) pH monitoringMonthlyRandom tubes from independent lots stored at room temperatures(20–25°C) maintained their pH within the specified range (7.30 ±0.2) with testing time ranging from time zero through 18 months.
(b) Visual estimationof turbidityMonthlyRandom tubes from independent lots stored at room temperatures(20–25°C) passed visual inspection with testing time ranging fromtime zero through 18 months.

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Image /page/17/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for ARX Sciences. The logo is a stylized letter "A" in blue, with two red bars inside the "A" that are angled towards the center. The text "ARX SCIENCES" is written in blue below the logo. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are eye-catching.

(c) Viscositymeasurement4-monthRandom tubes from independent lots stored at room temperatures(20–25°C) maintained viscosity within a range of $1.075 \pm 0.015$milliPascal.Second with testing time ranging from time zerothrough 18 months.
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Conclusions from non-clinical Performance Studies:

Using both the Roll-Plate and Swab Elution Methods, the ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System showed recovery of bacteria within the acceptance criteria comparable to the predicate device for all holding temperatures tested. This demonstrates the acceptability claim of up to 48 hours for all organisms (except 24 hours for Neisseria gonorrhoeae) in clinical samples during storage and/or transport in this transport system. Additional studies conducted with the ARX Liquid Amies Collection & Transport System support the shelf-life stability claim of 18 months.

§ 866.2900 Microbiological specimen collection and transport device.

(a)
Identification. A microbiological specimen collection and transport device is a specimen collecting chamber intended for medical purposes to preserve the viability or integrity of microorganisms in specimens during storage of specimens after their collection and during their transport from the collecting area to the laboratory. The device may be labeled or otherwise represented as sterile. The device aids in the diagnosis of disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device, when solely intended for use in the collection of concentrated parasites from specimens and transport, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 866.9.