(120 days)
KLICK is not intended for specific clinical use, but as a support to the mobility of active manual wheelchairs' users. It is designed to add auxiliary power to the manual wheelchair, increasing the mobility for the wheelchair's user. Therefore, bearing in mind the operating precautions described in this document, there is no need for professional, technical or aptitude requirements to operate or use a KLICK device.
KLICK devices are intended as add-on devices for wheelchairs, thus the intended user is a person with motor disability who needs of the wheelchair support for movement.
The KLICK 2021 device is a "TRACTION UNIT" (also called DRIVE UNIT or HUB) which is connected to the wheelchair (via a LINK SYSTEM) to provide electric propulsion to the three wheels resultant vehicle. The motor is in the front wheel (traction unit).
The handlebar contains all the interfaces with which the user can drive the vehicle.
The front castors rise off the ground and a single wheel, in the "traction unit", is used for steering.
Klick can be used both with rigid or foldable wheelchairs.
The main parts of the drive unit are as follows:
- HUB (drive or traction unit): is the aluminium frame with brushless motor, steering set and aluminium fork, for both the steering and the traction functions
- Motor: is a brushless unit with 250W nominal power for the Power variant and 1000W power for the Race and Monster variants
- Wheel: aluminium rim, 14inch diameter for Power and Race, 20inch for Monster
- Removable battery (available in 3 capacity versions: 11.6Ah, 5.8Ah, 2.9Ah)
- Handlebar with user interfaces:
- i. Throttle
- ii. Cruise control, front/reverse selection switch
- iii. Electronic brake
- iv. Left hand mechanical brake
- v. Right hand mechanical brake
- vi. Display command for ON/OFF, level selection, on/off lights (optional), on/off usb charger
- Display with driving informations, main parameters adjust.
- Stand for support the device when disconnected from the vehicle
- Battery charger is an external carriable unit (54,6V 2A) supplied by Klaxon-Mobility GmbH.
The main parts of the connection system are:
- Clamps: are always connected to the wheelchair, assembled by a Klaxon's trained specialist
- Crossbeam: is connected to the clamps and supports the connector; the crossbeam is removable for installation on foldable wheelchairs. The connector is adjusted for each application by a Klaxon's trained specialist
- Connector: it includes the front hook and connects the HUB to the crossbeam
I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain the information required to answer your request about acceptance criteria and a study proving device performance for an AI/ML powered medical device. The document is an FDA 510(k) premarket notification for a powered wheelchair attachment (Klick) and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device.
Specifically, the document discusses:
- The trade name, regulation, and classification of the Klick device.
- Comparison of the Klick device with a predicate device (SMOOV O10) based on intended use, technology, and performance specifications.
- Details about the Klick device's components (drive unit, motor, wheel, battery, handlebar controls, connection system).
- A conclusion that the Klick device is as safe and effective as the predicate device despite some differences.
It does not mention:
- Acceptance criteria for an AI/ML powered medical device.
- Any study proving an AI/ML powered device meets acceptance criteria.
- Sample sizes for test or training sets related to AI/ML.
- Data provenance for AI/ML studies.
- Number or qualifications of experts for AI/ML ground truth.
- Adjudication methods for AI/ML ground truth.
- Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness studies.
- Standalone performance for an AI/ML algorithm.
- Types of ground truth used for AI/ML.
- How ground truth for a training set was established for an AI/ML device.
Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information from this document.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
December 16, 2022
KLAXON Mobility GmbH Riccardo Colomba Bme Industriesrasse. 1 Arnoldstein, Villach Land 9601 Austria
Re: K222502
Trade/Device Name: Klick (variants: Power, Race, Monster) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.3860 Regulation Name: Powered Wheelchair Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ITI Dated: August 18, 2022 Received: August 18, 2022
Dear Riccardo Colomba:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Tushar Bansal -S
for Heather Dean, PhD Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K222770
Device Name Conductive Gel
Indications for Use (Describe)
Intended for use with electric stimulation therapy devices, such as TENS and EMS. Conductive Gel is used with external electrodes to reduce the impedance of the contact between the electrode and the skin.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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Table Of Contents
| 1 | 510(K) SUMMARY (21 CFR 807.92 A) | 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | SUBMITTER'S DATA. | 1 |
| 1.2 | SUBJECT DEVICE'S DATA. | 2 |
| 1.3 | PREDICATE DEVICE'S DATA. | 3 |
| 1.4 | SUBJECT DEVICE DESCRIPTION | 3 |
| 1.5 | STATEMENT OF THE INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE. | 4 |
| 1.5.1 | Indication for use: | 4 |
| 1.5.2 | Intended use | 4 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DISCUSSION BETWEEN SUBJECT AND PREDICATE DEVICES | 5 |
| 2.1 | INDICATIONS FOR USE COMPARISON BETWEEN PREDICATE AND SUBJECT DEVICES.... | 5 |
| 2.2 | TECHNOLOGICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN SUBJECT AND PREDICATE DEVICE | 5 |
| 2.2.1 | GENERAL. | 6 |
| 2.2.2 | MOUNTING POSITION | 6 |
| 2.2.3 | BRAKING/SPEED LIMIT. | 6 |
| 2.2.4 | COMMANDS. | 6 |
| 2.3 | PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION. | 6 |
| 2.4 | SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE CONCLUSIONS | 7 |
| 2.4.1 | INDICATIONS FOR USE. | 7 |
| 2.4.2 | TECHNOLOGY. | 7 |
| 2.4.3 | PERFORMANCE | 7 |
| 2.4.4 | CONCLUSION | 7 |
1 510(K) SUMMARY (21 CFR 807.92 A)
SUBMITTER'S DATA 1.1
-
a. Name: Klaxon-Mobility GmbH b. Address: Industriestrasse, 1
ZIP 9601, Arnoldstein -
Austria
+43 (0)6644681294 -
c. Telephone Nr:
-
Mr Riccardo Colomba (r.colomba@klaxon-klick.com; 0043(0)6763213105) ರ. Contact Person:
-
lssue date: 2022, July the 7th e.
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SUBJECT DEVICE'S DATA 1.2
K222502
- a. 510(k) Number: Name: ﻗ
Classification regulation:
Regulatory Class: ்.
Klick (variants: Power, Race, Monster) Powered Wheelchairs
- ರ. e. Classification Panel:
- f.
- Class II 21 CFR 890.3860
- Physical Medicine ITI
- Product code:
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1.3 PREDICATE DEVICE'S DATA
Klaxon claims substantial equivalence for the subject device Klick (in the variants Power, Race and Monster) to the predicate device SMOOV O10 by Alber GmbH.
The equivalence is based on intended use, technical differences are not affecting the safety.
- a. 510(k) Number: K192016
- Trade/Device Name: SMOOV O10 ﻘ
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.3860 ပ
- Regulation Name: Powered Wheelchair d.
- Regulatory Class: Class II e.
- Product Code: ITI f.
- Classification Panel: Physical Medicine g.
- Dated: February 14, 2020 h.
- i. Received: February 19, 2020
1.4 SUBJECT DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The KLICK 2021 device is a "TRACTION UNIT" (also called DRIVE UNIT or HUB) which is connected to the wheelchair (via a LINK SYSTEM) to provide electric propulsion to the three wheels resultant vehicle. The motor is in the front wheel (traction unit).
The handlebar contains all the interfaces with which the user can drive the vehicle.
The front castors rise off the ground and a single wheel, in the "traction unit", is used for steering.
Klick can be used both with rigid or foldable wheelchairs.
Image /page/5/Picture/17 description: The image shows a wheelchair with a driving unit attached to the front. The driving unit is outlined in red and labeled "DRIVING UNIT / HUB". The link system connecting the driving unit to the wheelchair is outlined in green and labeled "LINK SYSTEM". The wheelchair has large wheels in the back and smaller wheels in the front.
The main parts of the drive unit are as follows:
- HUB (drive or traction unit): is the aluminium frame with brushless motor, steering set and aluminium ■ fork, for both the steering and the traction functions
- 트 Motor: is a brushless unit with 250W nominal power for the Power variant and 1000W power for the Race and Monster variants
- . Wheel: aluminium rim, 14inch diameter for Power and Race, 20inch for Monster
- . Removable battery (available in 3 capacity versions: 11.6Ah, 5.8Ah, 2.9Ah)
- Handlebar with user interfaces: ■
- i. Throttle
- Cruise control, front/reverse selection switch ii.
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- iii. Electronic brake
- iv. Left hand mechanical brake
- Right hand mechanical brake v.
- vi. Display command for ON/OFF, level selection, on/off lights (optional), on/off usb charger
- Display with driving informations, main parameters adjust. ■
- 트 Stand for support the device when disconnected from the vehicle
- Battery charger is an external carriable unit (54,6V 2A) supplied by Klaxon-Mobility GmbH. .
The main parts of the connection system are:
- Clamps: are always connected to the wheelchair, assembled by a Klaxon's trained specialist
- Crossbeam: is connected to the clamps and supports the connector; the crossbeam is removable for installation on foldable wheelchairs. The connector is adjusted for each application by a Klaxon's trained specialist
- Connector: it includes the front hook and connects the HUB to the crossbeam ■
1.5 STATEMENT OF THE INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE
1.5.1 Indication for use:
KLICK is not intended for specific clinical use, but as a support to the mobility of active manual wheelchairs' users. It is designed to add auxiliary power to the manual wheelchair, increasing the mobility for the wheelchair's user. Therefore, bearing in mind the operating precautions described in this document, there is no need for professional, technical or aptitude requirements to operate or use a KLICK device.
KLICK devices are intended as add-on devices for wheelchairs, thus the intended user is a person with motor disability who needs of the wheelchair support for movement.
1.5.2 Intended use
KLICK devices are medical devices designed for active, disabled wheelchair users with max 120 kg of weight. KLICK devices are designed to add an auxiliary power assist system to manual wheelchairs, quickly and easily.
The intended user is a person with motor disability who needs of the wheelchair's support for movement. Coupling the KLICK device to the wheelchair raises the front castors off the single wheel of the "traction unit" is then used for steering. The resultant 3 wheeler vehicle increase the mobility of the patient and allows him to cover up to 50km of travel range both indoor and outdoor. The system is easy to connect and disconnect.
The first set up is provided by Klaxon's trained specialists.
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2 SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DISCUSSION BETWEEN SUBJECT AND PREDICATE DEVICES
The predicate and subject devices have the following similar characteristics:
-
- Electric brushless motor for traction
-
- Powered by Lithium battery
-
- The device works only when connected with a manual wheelchair
In the following discussion, the SE aspects will be detailed and compared to demonstrate the substantial equivalence in terms of:
- · INDICATIONS FOR USE
- TECHNOLOGY .
- . PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION
2.1 INDICATIONS FOR USE COMPARISON BETWEEN PREDICATE AND SUBJECT DEVICES
| Indications For Use | KLICK is not intended for specificclinical use, but as a support to themobility of active manualwheelchairs' users. It is designed toadd auxiliary power to the manualwheelchair, increasing the mobility forthe wheelchair's user. Therefore,bearing in mind the operatingprecautions described in thisdocument, there is no need forprofessional, technical or aptituderequirements to operate or use aKLICK device.KLICK devices are intended as add-ondevices for wheelchairs, thus theintended user is a person withmotor disability who needs of thewheelchair support for movement. | The SMOOV O10 add-on drive forwheelchairs is intended to provideauxiliary power to manual wheelchairsto reduce the pushing power needed bytheir users.It is designed to provide support toactive wheelchair users who arephysically and mentally able to safelycontrol a manual wheelchair in typicalsituations, including inclines, evenmanually. |
|---|---|---|
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
2.2 TECHNOLOGICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN SUBJECT AND PREDICATE DEVICE
2.2.1 GENERAL
| Item | Predicate device | Subject device | Safety Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motor | Brushless motor | Brushless motor | Same technology |
| Battery | Lithium-Ion | Lithium-Ion | Same technology |
| Display | Only leds for battery levels,device's status information andBT connection | Display with complete drivinginformation and device statusinformation (see 10.5.1 USERINTERFACE FUNCION) | The more complete informationabout driving that are availableon Subject device increases the |
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| level of safety (e.g. the user isalways aware about the speed). | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2.2.2
| Predicate device | Subject device | Safety Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Mounted on the rear of the wheelchair. Thecastor wheels are always in contact withthe ground | Mounted on the front of the wheelchair, thecastor wheels are lifted from the ground25mm to 40mm | The Subject device does not present a newsafety risk of tip over in case of groundunevenness, curbs, obstacles (this riskis very high on the predicate device).Moreover the Subject device can limit thespeed and effectively brake in downhilldue to the front mounting. |
2.2.3 BRAKING/SPEED LIMIT
| Predicate device | Subject device | Safety Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake means | No braking effect, onlyfreewheeling mode. The brakeeffect is given by the user actingon the wheel rims | 3 braking modes available:1.double caliper's mechanicalbrake with double levercommand. Each caliper isstrong enough to completelystop the motor while is pushingat the maximum power2.EBS (electronic brakesystem) is an electronic brakewhich is operated both by abutton and by the firstmovement of the brake lever | The Subject device doesnot present a new safety riskbecause the user isalways able to completelystop the device in anysituation. |
| Speed limit | The system stops pushing whenthe maximum speed is reached.There is no speed limit indownhill. | The device limits the speed indownhill according with thespeed level selected or with thespeed fixed with the cruisecontrol function | The Subject device doesnot present a new safety riskbecause there is no risk toovercome the desired/fixedspeed in downhill |
2.2.4 COMMANDS
| Predicate device | Subject device | Safety Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Wireless command | Wired commands | For subject device there is no riskconnection fault |
2.3 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION
| Predicate device | Subject device | Safety Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum speed | 10 km/h | 15 km/h | The level of safety of the predicate device could beconsidered higher. Taking into consideration the twoaspects:1.brakes2.mounting positionThe level of safety is still deemed the same as theSubject device |
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| Travel Range | 20km | 45-50km | No safety remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| System voltage | 36V | 48V | No safety remarks |
| Motor Nominal Power | 250W | 250W (Power)1000W (Race-Monster) | No safety remarks |
SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE CONCLUSIONS 2.4
INDICATIONS FOR USE 2.4.1
From the indications for use point of view, referring to the two devices are deemed substantially equivalent:
- a. Both are intended as ADD ON to manual wheelchairs.
- Both the devices are designed to add electrical power to the manual wheelchair in order to ﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ reduce or eliminate (in the case of Klick) the efforts of the user.
- Both are meant to be used by active wheelchair users ပ
The Predicate device is meant to be mounted on the rear of the the Subject device is meant to be mounted on the front. This different layout of the two devices doesn't affect the neither indications for use nor the intended use, which, for both, is to be added to a manual wheelchair in order to turn it into an electrical powered device.
2.4.2 TECHNOLOGY
The main technical differences between the predicate device and the subject device are:
The mounting position: the predicate device is mounted on the castor wheels are on the ground, which leads to a high risk of roll over in case of ground unevenness; the subject device is mounted on the front of the wheelchair and the castor wheels are risen off the ground (25mm to 40mm). The safety level is higher on the subject device because of the very low risk of roll over in presence of ground uneveness.
The braking means: there are no brakes on the predicate device, whilst the subject device has doublecaliper mechanical brakes and electronic brakes. Moreover in downhill there is no mean to reduce the speed of the predicate device, whilst the subject has an automatic speed control which maintains the selected speed also in downhill.
PERFORMANCE 2.4.3
The higher performance of the subject device (15 km/h instead of 10km/h) do not affect the subject device is deemed to be safer than the predicate due to the presence of both double-caliper mechanical brakes and electronic brakes. The predicate device has no braking means.
2.4.4 CONCLUSION
Under all points of view (indications for use, technology, performance) the subject device's level of safety is not negatively affected by the differences against the predicate device.
The analysis of the indications for use, technology and performance leads to deem the subject device as safe and effective as the predicate.
§ 890.3860 Powered wheelchair.
(a)
Identification. A powered wheelchair is a battery-operated device with wheels that is intended for medical purposes to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).