(444 days)
Artemis along with the Needle Guide Attachment is used for image-guided interventional and diagnostic procedures of the prostate gland. It provides 2D and 3D visualization of Ultrasound (US) images and the ability to fuse and register these images with those from other imaging modalities such as Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography, etc. It also provides the ability to display a simulated image of a tracked insertion tool such as a biopsy needle, guidewire or probe on a computer monitor screen that shows images of the target organ and the projected future path of the interventional instrument taking into account patient movement. The software also provides a virtual grid on the live ultrasound for performing systematic sampling of the target organ. Other software features include patient data management, multi-planar reconstruction, segmentation, image measurements, 2D/3D image registration, reporting, and pathology management.
Artemis is intended for treatment planning and guidance for clinical, interventional and/or diagnostic procedures. The device is intended to be used in interventional and diagnostic procedures in a clinical setting. Example procedures include, but are not limited to image fusion for diagnostic clinical examinations and procedures, soft tissue ablations and placement of fiducial markers. Artemis is also intended to be used for patients in active surveillance to keep track of previous procedures information and outcomes.
Artemis Cryo Treatment Planning module is an add on to the existing Artemis software that allows physicians to prepare for cryo treatment planning based on positive pathology cores obtained during Artemis guided biopsies and registration results with other imaging modalities such as MRI, CT. The module allows accurate placement of cryo probes on targets, 3D tracking, real-time feedback on extend of cryo ice formation. The technology provided by Artemis generates ice models based on the specifications provided by the cryo device manufacturers and displays the models on the live ultrasound to provide guidance to the users during the procedure.
The module also allows outlining or segmenting other organs that surround the prostate. Organs include bladder and urethra.
Artemis is designed to display the 2-D live video received from commercially available ultrasound machines and use this 2-D video to reconstruct a 3-D ultrasound image. The system has been designed to work with the clinicians' existing ultrasound machine, probe, commercially available biopsy needle guide, needle gun combination, and cryoablation systems. Additional software features include patient data management, multi-planar reconstruction, segmentation, image measurement, reporting and 3-D image registration.
Artemis is comprised of a mechanical assembly that holds the ultrasound probe and tracks probe position. The mechanical tracker is connected to a PC-based workstation containing a video digitizing card and running the image processing software. Control of the ultrasound probe and ultrasound system is done manually by the physician, just as it would be in the absence of Artemis. However, by tracking the position and orientation of the ultrasound probe while capturing the video image, the workstation is able to reconstruct and display a 3-D image and 3-D rendered surface model of the prostate.
The reconstructed 3-D image can be further processed to perform various measurements including volume estimation, which can be examined for abnormalities by a physician. Patient information, notes, and images may be stored for future retrieval, and locations for biopsies may be selected by the physician. The system also allows previously acquired 3-D models to be recalled, aligned, or registered to the current 3-D model of the prostate, which is especially useful for patients under active surveillance.
The physician may attach a commercially available biopsy needle guide compatible to the ultrasound probe and use the probe and needle to perform tissue biopsy and or cryoablation. Whenever the ultrasound machine is turned on by the physician, the live 2-D ultrasound image is displayed on the screen of Artemis during the procedure. As the ultrasound probe with attached needle guide is maneuvered by the physician, the position and orientation of the probe with respect to the organ is tracked. Artemis is able to add, display and edit loaded plans for the procedure as well as provide the probe position and needle trajectory relative to the 3-D image and 3-D rendered surface model of the prostate.
In addition to standard transrectal needle guidance procedures, Artemis also supports transperineal needle guidance by mounting a Needle Guide Attachment (NGA). A commercially available needle guide compatible with the NGA is used. This NGA will be used for both biopsy and cryo needles. The NGA provides additional data to track the needle direction angle. When using transperineal mode, the procedure planning, segmentation, registration and navigation are performed in the same way as the standard transrectal procedure. The only difference lies in how the needle guide needs to be moved to target the different planned locations. For the transrectal procedure, the needle guide is always attached to the probe. Therefore moving the probe moves the needle guide. In transperineal needle guidance procedures the needle is not attached to the probe. Therefore the NGA needs to be moved to move the needle guide. Artemis highlights the closed target to the current needle guide position.
Artemis offers the physician additional 3-D information for assessing prostate abnormalities, planning and implementing biopsy procedures. The additional image processing features are generated with minimal changes to previous Ultrasound probe based procedures, and the physician always has access to the live 2-D ultrasound image during prostate assessment or biopsy procedure. The device also provides automated reports with information and pictures from the procedure.
The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets these criteria for the Artemis medical imaging system.
Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not explicitly present a table of predetermined acceptance criteria with corresponding performance results. Instead, it broadly states that "Nonclinical and performance testing results are provided in the 510(k) and demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria are met." It mentions that "Measurement validation using, phantoms, clinical CT, and MRI images were used to show that Artemis performs as well as or better than the predicate devices and furthermore shows that Artemis was safe and effective."
Below is a table summarizing the types of tests and the overall conclusion regarding acceptance, as the specific numerical criteria and results are not detailed in this public summary.
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Reported Device Performance (General Statement) |
|---|---|
| Design Validation | Met; performed by designated individuals. |
| Function Validation | Met; performed by designated individuals. |
| Specification Validation | Met; performed by designated individuals. |
| Input Functions Testing | Passed all in-house testing criteria. |
| Output Functions Testing | Passed all in-house testing criteria. |
| Actions in Each Operational Mode | Passed all in-house testing criteria. |
| Safety and Effectiveness | Performs as well as or better than predicate devices; safe and effective. |
| Compliance with Applicable Standards (Emissions, Immunity, Risk, Usability) | Complies with IEC/EN 60601-1-2, EN 55011, CISPR 11, IEC 61000 series, EN/ISO 14971, IEC 62366. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify the exact sample size (number of phantoms or clinical images) used for the measurement validation or other performance tests. It states "Measurement validation using, phantoms, clinical CT, and MRI images were used."
- Data Provenance: The provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) of the clinical CT and MRI images used for measurement validation is not specified in the provided text. The testing appears to be non-clinical and performed at the manufacturer's facility ("at the manufacturer's facility and has passed all in-house testing criteria").
3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth
The document does not specify the number of experts used to establish ground truth or their qualifications. The testing described is "nonclinical and performance testing" and "measurement validation," suggesting a focus on technical accuracy rather than human interpretation studies.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not mention any adjudication method for establishing ground truth, such as 2+1 or 3+1.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
There is no mention of an MRMC comparative effectiveness study being performed, nor any effect size regarding how human readers might improve with AI vs. without AI assistance. The study described focuses on the device's technical performance and comparison to predicate devices, not on human-in-the-loop performance.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance
The testing primarily focuses on the device's technical performance, including "measurement validation." This strongly implies that a standalone (algorithm only) performance evaluation was conducted to ensure the device's core functionalities, such as image reconstruction, segmentation, registration, and ice model generation, meet design specifications independently. The statement "Artemis has been assessed and tested at the manufacturer's facility and has passed all in-house testing criteria including validating design, function and specifications" supports this. Specific performance metrics (e.g., accuracy, precision) for these standalone functions are not provided, only a general statement of meeting acceptance criteria.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The type of ground truth used for performance validation included:
- Phantoms: For measurement validation.
- Clinical CT images: For measurement validation.
- Clinical MRI images: For measurement validation.
The basis for the "ground truth" on these phantoms and clinical images (e.g., known measurements for phantoms, expertly annotated features on clinical images) is implied but not explicitly detailed.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not provide information regarding the sample size used for any potential training set. The descriptions of "nonclinical and performance testing" and "measurement validation" focus on evaluation (test set) rather than model training. It's possible that a training set was used for specific software features involving image processing or reconstruction, but this is not mentioned.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As no information about a training set is provided, there is also no information on how its ground truth might have been established.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Eigen % William Mandel Director of Operations, Regulatory Affairs, and Quality Assurance 13300 Grass Valley Avenue, Suite A GRASS VALLEY CA 95945
Re: K222222
October 12, 2023
Trade/Device Name: Artemis Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Medical image management and processing system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QTZ, GEH Dated: September 28, 2023 Received: October 3, 2023
Dear William Mandel:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrb/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Jessica Lamb
Jessica Lamb, Ph.D. Assistant Director Imaging Software Team DHT8B: Division of Radiological Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name Artemis
Indications for Use (Describe)
Artemis along with the Needle Guide Attachment is used for image-guided interventional and diagnostic procedures of the prostate gland. It provides 2D and 3D visualization of Ultrasound (US) images and the ability to fuse and register these images with those from other imaging modalities such as Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography, etc. It also provides the ability to display a simulated image of a tracked insertion tool such as a biopsy needle, guidewire or probe on a computer monitor screen that shows images of the target organ and the projected future path of the interventional instrument taking into account patient movement. The software also provides a virtual grid on the live ultrasound for performing systematic sampling of the target organ. Other software features include patient data management, multi-planar reconstruction, segmentation, image measurements, 2D/3D image registration, reporting, and pathology management.
Artemis is intended for treatment planning and guidance for clinical, interventional and/or diagnostic procedures. The device is intended to be used in interventional and diagnostic procedures in a clinical setting. Example procedures include, but are not limited to image fusion for diagnostic clinical examinations and procedures, soft tissue ablations and placement of fiducial markers. Artemis is also intended to be used for patients in active surveillance to keep track of previous procedures information and outcomes.
Artemis Cryo Treatment Planning module is an add on to the existing Artemis software that allows physicians to prepare for cryo treatment planning based on positive pathology cores obtained during Artemis guided biopsies and registration results with other imaging modalities such as MRI, CT. The module allows accurate placement of cryo probes on targets, 3D tracking, real-time feedback on extend of cryo ice formation. The technology provided by Artemis generates ice models based on the specifications provided by the cryo device manufacturers and displays the models on the live ultrasound to provide guidance to the users during the procedure.
The module also allows outlining or segmenting other organs that surround the prostate. Organs include bladder and urethra. □
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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leading innovation
in medical imaging
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510(k) Summary
K222222
| Submitter's Name: | Eigen |
|---|---|
| Submitter's Address: | 13366 Grass Valley Avenue, Grass Valley, CA 95945 |
| Submitter's Telephone: | 530-274-1240 |
| Submitter's Fax: | 530-274-3536 |
| Contact Name: | William Mandel |
| Date Summary was Prepared: | Feb 11, 2022 |
| Trade or Proprietary Name: | Artemis |
| Common or Usual Name: | Medical Image Processing Workstation |
| Classification Name: | Primary - Radiological Image Processing for Ablation TherapyPlanning and Evaluation, QTZSecondary - Unit, Cryosurgical, Accessories, GEHPicture Archiving and Communications. 21CFR 892.2050 |
Predicate Devices:
| Device Name | 510(k) Number | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Artemis | K162474 | Primary |
| ICEfx Cryoablation System | K181153 | Reference |
The design, function, and specifications of Artemis are similar to the identified legally marketed predicate devices. Similar to the devices from Eigen, LLC (K162474), ICEfx Cryoablation System (K181153), Artemis provides image-guided interventional planning and navigation for prostate procedures, the ability to view and capture live 2D ultrasound data to create reconstructed 3D ultrasound images/models and the ability to fuse and register these images with those acquired and imported from other modalities like Magnetic Resonance Imaging, X-ray Computed Tomography, and Ultrasound. Artemis also performs other viewing and image-processing functions such as image registration, multi-planar reformats and includes tools to segment, measure and annotate images. Similar to predicate devices, the subject device can import data from other DICOM based imaging devices and also output selected image views, processed data and user-defined reports. Similar to ICEfx Cryoablation System (K181153) listed predicate device, Artemis provides Navigation of cryo-needles and visual growth of ice-balls.
The ICEfx Cryoablation System (K181153) utilizes its own cryo-needles while Artemis utilizes a
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mechanical semi-robotic arm with encoders to navigate third party cryo-needles.
This difference in navigation and tracking technique does not significantly affect the use of the device, nor does it raise new or additional safety risks. This difference between Artemis and ICEfx Cryoablation System (K181153) devices does not impact device safety or effectiveness. Artemis and 3D-Imaging Workstation (K162474) utilize the identical navigation and tracking mechanism.
The current Artemis for this 510(k) and the previous Artemis (K162474) also share common software source code for basic system functionality such as multi-modality image viewing, segmentation, registration, navigation, annotation, reporting and DICOM functionality.
Description of the Device and Summary of the Technological Characteristics
Artemis is designed to display the 2-D live video received from commercially available ultrasound machines and use this 2-D video to reconstruct a 3-D ultrasound image. The system has been designed to work with the clinicians' existing ultrasound machine, probe, commercially available biopsy needle guide, needle gun combination, and cryoablation systems. Additional software features include patient data management, multi-planar reconstruction, segmentation, image measurement, reporting and 3-D image registration.
Artemis is comprised of a mechanical assembly that holds the ultrasound probe and tracks probe position. The mechanical tracker is connected to a PC-based workstation containing a video digitizing card and running the image processing software. Control of the ultrasound probe and ultrasound system is done manually by the physician, just as it would be in the absence of Artemis. However, by tracking the position and orientation of the ultrasound probe while capturing the video image, the workstation is able to reconstruct and display a 3-D image and 3-D rendered surface model of the prostate.
The reconstructed 3-D image can be further processed to perform various
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leading innovation
in medical imaging
Image /page/5/Picture/2 description: This image contains text describing a medical procedure. The text mentions measurements including volume estimation, which can be examined for abnormalities by a physician. Patient information, notes, and images may be stored for future retrieval, and locations for biopsies may be selected by the physician. The text also mentions 3-D models that may be recalled, aligned, or registered to the current 3-D model of the prostate, which is especially useful for patients under active surveillance.
The physician may attach a commercially available biopsy needle guide compatible to the ultrasound probe and use the probe and needle to perform tissue biopsy and or cryoablation. Whenever the ultrasound machine is turned on by the physician, the live 2-D ultrasound image is displayed on the screen of Artemis during the procedure. As the ultrasound probe with attached needle guide is maneuvered by the physician, the position and orientation of the probe with respect to the organ is tracked. Artemis is able to add, display and edit loaded plans for the procedure as well as provide the probe position and needle trajectory relative to the 3-D image and 3-D rendered surface model of the prostate.
In addition to standard transrectal needle guidance procedures, Artemis also supports transperineal needle guidance by mounting a Needle Guide Attachment (NGA). A commercially available needle guide compatible with the NGA is used. This NGA will be used for both biopsy and cryo needles. The NGA provides additional data to track the needle direction angle. When using transperineal mode, the procedure planning, segmentation, registration and navigation are performed in the same way as the standard transrectal procedure. The only difference lies in how the needle guide needs to be moved to target the different planned locations. For the transrectal procedure, the needle guide is always attached to the probe. Therefore moving the probe moves the needle guide. In transperineal needle guidance procedures the needle is not attached to the probe. Therefore the NGA needs to be moved to move the needle guide. Artemis highlights the closed target to the current needle guide position.
Artemis offers the physician additional 3-D information for assessing prostate abnormalities, planning and implementing biopsy procedures. The additional image processing features are generated with minimal changes to previous Ultrasound probe based procedures,
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and the physician always has access to the live 2-D ultrasound image during prostate assessment or biopsy procedure. The device also provides automated reports with information and pictures from the procedure.
Intended Use
Artemis along with the Needle Guide Attachment is used for image-guided interventional and diagnostic procedures of the prostate gland. It provides 2D and 3D visualization of Ultrasound (US) images and the ability to fuse and register these images with those from other imaging modalities such as Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography, etc. It also provides the ability to display a simulated image of a tracked insertion tool such as a biopsy needle, guidewire or probe on a computer monitor screen that shows images of the target organ and the current and the projected future path of the interventional instrument taking into account patient movement. The software also provides a virtual grid on the live ultrasound for performing systematic sampling of the target organ. Other software features include patient data management, multi-planar reconstruction, segmentation, image measurements, 2D/3D image registration, reporting, and pathology management.
Artemis is intended for treatment planning and guidance for clinical, interventional and/or diagnostic procedures. The device is intended to be used in interventional and diagnostic procedures in a clinical setting. Example procedures include, but are not limited to image fusion for diagnostic clinical examinations and procedures, soft tissue biopsies, soft tissue ablations and placement of fiducial markers. Artemis is also intended to be used for patients in active surveillance to keep track of previous procedures information and outcomes.
Artemis Cryo Treatment Planning module is an add on to the existing Artemis software that allows physicians to prepare for cryo treatment planning based on positive pathology cores obtained during Artemis guided biopsies and registration results with other imaging modalities such as MRI, CT. The module allows accurate placement of cryo probes on targets, 3D tracking, real-time feedback on extend of cryo ice formation. The technology
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provided by Artemis generates ice models based on the specifications provided by the cryo device manufacturers and displays the models on the live ultrasound to provide guidance to the users during the procedure.
The module also allows outlining or segmenting other organs that surround the prostate. Organs include bladder, and urethra.
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Substantial Equivalence
Following is a comparison of technological characteristics between Artemis and predicate devices:
| Product | Submitted Device | Primary Predicate Device: Eigen, LLC3-D Imaging Workstation K081093 | Reference Predicate Device: ICEfxCryoablation System (K181153) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EigenArtemis | |||
| Intended Use | Artemis along with the Needle GuideAttachment is used for image-guidedinterventional and diagnosticprocedures of the prostate gland. Itprovides 2D and 3D visualization ofUltrasound (US) images and theability to fuse and register theseimages with those from otherimaging modalities such asUltrasound, Magnetic Resonance,Computed Tomography, etc. It alsoprovides the ability to display asimulated image of a trackedinsertion tool such as a biopsyneedle, guidewire or probe on acomputer monitor screen that showsimages of the target organ and thecurrent and the projected future pathof the interventional instrumenttaking into account patientmovement. The software alsoprovides a virtual grid on the liveultrasound for performing systematicsampling of the target organ. Othersoftware features include patientdata management, multi-planarreconstruction, segmentation, imagemeasurements, 2D/3D imageregistration, reporting, andpathology management.Artemis is intended for treatmentplanning and guidance for clinical,interventional and/or diagnostic | Artemis along with the Needle GuideAttachment is used for image-guidedinterventional and diagnosticprocedures of the prostate gland. Itprovides 2D and 3D visualization ofUltrasound (US) images and theability to fuse and register theseimages with those from otherimaging modalities such asUltrasound, Magnetic Resonance,Computed Tomography, etc. It alsoprovides the ability to display asimulated image of a trackedinsertion tool such as a biopsyneedle, guidewire or probe on acomputer monitor screen that showsimages of the target organ and thecurrent and the projected future pathof the interventional instrumenttaking into account patientmovement. The software alsoprovides a virtual grid on the liveultrasound for performing systematicsampling of the target organ. Othersoftware features include patientdata management, multi-planarreconstruction, segmentation, imagemeasurements, 2D/3D imageregistration, reporting, andpathology management.Artemis is intended for treatmentplanning and guidance for clinical,interventional and/or diagnostic | The ICEfx Cryoablation System isindicated for use as a cryosurgicaltool in the fields ofgeneral surgery, dermatology,neurology (includingcryoanalgesia), thoracic surgery(with theexception of cardiac tissue), ENT,gynecology, oncology, proctologyand urology. ThisSystem is designed to destroytissue (including prostate andkidney tissue, liver metastases,tumors, skin lesions) by theapplication of extremely coldtemperatures.The ICEfx Cryoablation Systemhas the following specificindications:• Urology Ablation of prostatetissue in cases of prostate cancerand Benign ProstateHyperplasia (BPH)• Oncology Ablation of cancerousor malignant tissue and benigntumors, and palliativeintervention• Dermatology Ablation orfreezing of skin cancers and othercutaneous disorders;Destruction of warts or lesions,angiomas, sebaceous hyperplasia,basal cell tumors ofthe eyelid or canthus area,ulcerated basal cell tumors,dermatofibromas, smallhemangiomas, mucocele cysts,multiple warts, plantar warts,actinic and seborrheickeratosis, cavernoushemangiomas, peri-analcondylomata, and palliation oftumors ofthe skin |
| procedures. The device is intended tobe used in interventional and | procedures. The device is intendedto be used in interventional and | ||
| diagnostic procedures in a clinical | diagnostic procedures in a clinical | ||
| setting. Example procedures include, | setting. Example procedures include, | ||
| but are not limited to image fusion fordiagnostic clinical examinations and | but are not limited to image fusionfor diagnostic clinical examinationsand | ||
| procedures, soft tissue biopsies, soft | procedures, soft tissue biopsies, | ||
| tissue ablations and placement of | soft tissue ablations and placementof | ||
| fiducial markers. Artemis is also | fiducial markers. Artemis is also | ||
| intended to be used for patients in | intended to be used for patients in | ||
| active surveillance to keep track ofprevious procedures information andoutcomes.Artemis Cryo Treatment Planningmodule is an add on to the existingArtemis software that allowsphysicians to prepare for cryotreatment planning based on positivepathology cores obtained duringArtemis guided biopsies andregistration results with otherimaging modalities such as MRI, CT.The module allows accurateplacement of cryo probes on targets,3D tracking, real-time feedback onextend of cryo ice formation. Thetechnology provided by Artemisgenerates ice models based on thespecifications provided by the cryodevice manufacturers and displaysthe models on the live ultrasound toprovide guidance to the users duringthe procedure.The module also allows outlining orsegmenting other organs thatsurround the prostate. Organs includebladder, and urethra. | active surveillance to keep track ofprevious procedures information andoutcomes. | • Gynecology Ablation ofmalignant neoplasia or benigndysplasia of the female genitalia• General surgery Palliation oftumors of the rectum, analfissures, pilonidal cysts, andrecurrent cancerous lesions,ablation of breast fibroadenomas• ENT Palliation of tumors of theoral cavity and ablation ofleukoplakia of the mouth• Thoracic surgery (with theexception of cardiac tissue)• Proctology Ablation of benign ormalignant growths of the anus orrectum | |
| Product | Submitted DeviceEigenArtemis | Primary Predicate Device: Eigen, LLC3-D Imaging Workstation K081093 | Reference Predicate Device: ICEfxCryoablation System (K181153) |
| Product Code | QTZ, GEH | LLZ | GEH |
| Class | II | II | II |
| TargetAnatomy | Prostate | Prostate | Prostate |
| AnatomyAccess | Transrectal & Transperineal | Transrectal & Transperineal | Transperineal |
| Software | |||
| Windows OS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MedicalImagingSoftware | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Image Display | |||
| Multi-ModalitySupport | |||
| GeneralImage2D/3D Review | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 3D RenderingView | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Live 2DUltrasound | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ImageProcessing | |||
| GlandSegmentation | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ImageRegistration | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| RigidRegistration | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| ElasticRegistration | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Multi-PlanarReformation | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Connectivity | |||
| DICOMImport/Export | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| UltrasoundVideo | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Review Tools | |||
| Stand ImageViewing Tools | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| MeasurementTools | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Product | Submitted DeviceEigenArtemis | Primary Predicate Device: Eigen, LLC3-D Imaging Workstation K081093 | Reference Predicate Device: ICEfxCryoablation System (K181153) |
| AnnotationTools | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SegmentationTools | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| ReportingTools | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Video Capture | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| ImageOverlays | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Planning &Navigation | |||
| Import PriorPlans | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Import/Addtargets | Yes | Yes | unknown |
| Plan/MarksLocations | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NavigationType | Mechanical | Mechanical | CT |
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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image contains the text "leading innovation in medical imaging". The text is stacked on top of each other, with "leading innovation" on the top line and "in medical imaging" on the bottom line. The text is in a sans-serif font and is a light gray color.
Image /page/9/Picture/1 description: The image contains the word "eigen" in a sans-serif font. The text is light blue and appears to be glowing. The background is a darker shade of blue, providing contrast to the text.
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leading innovation in medical imaging
Image /page/10/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "eigen" in white font on a teal background. The word is written in lowercase letters. The font appears to be sans-serif. The background is a solid teal color.
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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image contains the text "leading innovation in medical imaging". The text is in a sans-serif font and is light gray in color. The text is stacked on top of each other, with "leading innovation" on the top line and "in medical imaging" on the bottom line.
Image /page/11/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "eigen" in a sans-serif font. The text is light blue and is set against a teal background. The word is written in lowercase letters.
The new device and predicate devices are substantially equivalent in the areas of technological characteristics such as basic design, features, energy source, method of operation, general function, application, and intended use. The new device does not raise any new potential safety risks and is equivalent in performance to the existing legally marketed devices.
Safety and Effectiveness
Artemis labeling contains instructions for use and necessary cautions, warnings and notes to provide for safe and effective use of the device. Risk Management is ensured via Artemis Risk Management procedure, which is used to identify potential hazards. These potential hazards are controlled via the product (software and hardware) development process, verification and validation testing.
Nonclinical Testing and Performance Information
Nonclinical and performance testing has been performed by designated individuals as required by Eigen's quality procedures. Verification & Validation Test Plans were designed to evaluate all input functions, output functions, and actions performed by Artemis in each operational mode. Artemis has been assessed and tested at the manufacturer's facility and has passed all in-house testing criteria including validating design, function and specifications. Measurement validation using, phantoms, clinical CT, and MRI images were used to show that Artemis preforms as well as or better than the predicate devices and furthermore shows that Artemis was safe and effective. Nonclinical and performance testing results are provided in the 510(k) and demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria are met. The Artemis has been designed to comply with the applicable standards:
Emissions:
IEC/EN 60601-1-2:2007/AC:2010, EN 55011:2009+A1:2010, CISPR 11:2009+A1:2010, IEC 61000-3-2:2005+A1:2009 +A2: 2009, EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009 +A2: 2009, IEC 61000-3-3:2008, EN 61000-3-3:2008 IEC 60601-1-2:2014 - - Medical electrical equipment
Immunity:
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Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Eigen logo and tagline. The logo is in a teal color and the tagline is "Leading innovation in medical imaging" in a light gray color. The logo is simple and modern, and the tagline is clear and concise.
IEC/EN 60601-1-2:2007/AC:2010, IEC 61000-4-2:2008, EN 61000-4-2:2009, IEC 61000-4-3:2006+A1:2008 +A2:2010, EN 61000-4-3:2006+A1:2008 +A2:2010, IEC 61000-4-4: 2004+A1:2010, EN 61000-4-4:2004+A1:2010. IEC 61000-45:2005. EN61000-4-5:2006. IEC61000-4-6:2004/A2:2006. EN61000-46:2009, IEC 61000-4-8:2009,EN61000-4-8:2010,IEC61000-4-11:2004, EN61000-4-11:2004 EC 60601-1: 2005 + CORR. 1 (2006) + CORR. 2 (2007) + AM1 (2012) or IEC 60601-1: 2012 IEC 60601-1-6:2010, AMD1:2013 Risk and Usability
- EN/ISO 14971:2012
- IEC 62366:2007
- IEC 60601-1-6:2010
Conclusion
The 510(k) Pre-Market Notification for Artemis contains adequate information, data, and nonclinical test results to enable FDA – CDRH to determine substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. Eigen has determined that its device, Artemis, is substantially equivalent to the identified predicate devices listed above. A comparison with the legally marketed predicate devices indicates that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, and that it does not raise any new safety or efficacy concerns. The results of comparing the intended use, function, technological characteristics, mode of operation, and specifications of Artemis with those of the two predicate devices demonstrate that Artemis is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device.
§ 892.2050 Medical image management and processing system.
(a)
Identification. A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).