K Number
K222198
Device Name
Exo Iris (El2001)
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2022-11-09

(110 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1550
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Exo Iris is indicated for use by qualified and trained healthcare professionals in environments where healthcare is provided to enable diagnostic ultrasound imaging and measurement of anatomical structures and fluids of adult and pediatric patients for the following clinical applications: Peripheral Vessel (including carotid, deep vein thrombosis and arterial studies), Procedural Guidance, Small Organ (including thyroid, scrotum and breast), Cardiac, Abdominal, Urology, Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Musculoskeletal (conventional), Musculoskeletal (superficial) and Ophthalmic. Modes of operation include: B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode + M-Mode.
Device Description
The subject device, Exo Iris is a hand-held, general purpose diagnostic imaging system used to enable visualization of anatomical structures and fluid of adult and pediatric patients. The system is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals. The system generates 2D images using a single ultrasound transducer with broad imaqing capabilities. The imaqes are displayed on a commercial off-the-shelf mobile device (iPhone) by means of a proprietary mobile application (Exo Iris app) provided by Exo Imaging. Images can be displayed in the following modes: B-Mode, B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode+ M-Mode. The mobile application's user interface includes touchscreen menus, buttons, controls, indicators, and navigation icons that allow the operator to control the system and to view ultrasound images.
More Information

No
The summary explicitly states "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML: Not Found" and the device description focuses on standard ultrasound imaging modes and a mobile application interface. There is no mention of AI/ML in the intended use, device description, or performance studies.

No

The device is described as a "diagnostic imaging system" used to "enable visualization of anatomical structures and fluid," indicating its purpose is for diagnosis, not therapy.

Yes

The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is intended "to enable diagnostic ultrasound imaging." The "Device Description" also refers to it as a "general purpose diagnostic imaging system."

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "hand-held, general purpose diagnostic imaging system" that uses a "single ultrasound transducer." This indicates the device includes hardware components (the transducer and the system generating the images) in addition to the software application.

Based on the provided information, the Exo Iris device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used to examine these samples outside of the body.
  • Exo Iris Function: The description clearly states that the Exo Iris is a "hand-held, general purpose diagnostic imaging system used to enable visualization of anatomical structures and fluid of adult and pediatric patients." It uses ultrasound to create images of internal body structures.
  • No Sample Analysis: There is no mention of the device analyzing any biological samples taken from the patient. Its function is entirely based on generating and displaying images from within the body using ultrasound waves.

Therefore, the Exo Iris falls under the category of a medical imaging device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Exo Iris is indicated for use by qualified and trained healthcare professionals in environments where healthcare is provided to enable diagnostic ultrasound imaging and measurement of anatomical structures and fluids of adult and pediatric patients for the following clinical applications: Peripheral Vessel (including carotid, deep vein thrombosis and arterial studies), Procedural Guidance, Small Organ (including thyroid, scrotum and breast), Cardiac, Abdominal, Urology, Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Musculoskeletal (conventional), Musculoskeletal (superficial) and Ophthalmic. Modes of operation include: B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode + M-Mode.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

IYN, IYO, ITX

Device Description

The subject device, Exo Iris is a hand-held, general purpose diagnostic imaging system used to enable visualization of anatomical structures and fluid of adult and pediatric patients. The system is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals.

The system generates 2D images using a single ultrasound transducer with broad imaqing capabilities. The imaqes are displayed on a commercial off-the-shelf mobile device (iPhone) by means of a proprietary mobile application (Exo Iris app) provided by Exo Imaging. Images can be displayed in the following modes: B-Mode, B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode+ M-Mode.

The mobile application's user interface includes touchscreen menus, buttons, controls, indicators, and navigation icons that allow the operator to control the system and to view ultrasound images.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Ultrasound

Anatomical Site

anatomical structures and fluids

Indicated Patient Age Range

adult and pediatric patients

Intended User / Care Setting

qualified and trained healthcare professionals in environments where healthcare is provided

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The verification and validation testing included testing to the following applicable standards:

  • . ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1: 2005 / (R)2012 – Medical Electrical Equipment – General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance
  • . IEC 60601-1-2 (Edition 4.0): 2014+AMD1:2020, FCC Part 15, Subpart B Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests.
  • IEC 60601-2-37:2007 + A1:2015, Edition 2.1 Medical electrical equipment Part . 2: Requirements for the safety of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
  • . ISO 10993:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices. Part 1
  • NEMA UD-2: 2004 (R2009) Rev 3, Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for . Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment.
  • . IEC 62304 Edition 1.1 2015-06 Consolidated Version, Medical Device Software -Software Life Cycle Processes

Successful results for the following tests were included in the submission as performance data supporting substantial equivalence:

    1. Bench testing for electrical and mechanical safety in compliance with the standards cited above.
    1. Bench testing for ultrasound in compliance with the standards cited above and applicable Guidance published by FDA.
    1. Software testing, consisted of verification and validation testing including test cases related to off the shelf software, as well as cybersecurity features.

No human clinical data is provided to support substantial equivalence. The Exo Iris introduces no new indications for use, modes, features or technologies relative to the predicate devices that require clinical testing. The clinical safety and effectiveness of ultrasound systems with these characteristics are well accepted for both predicate and subject devices.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K211527

Reference Device(s)

K202406

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 892.1550 Ultrasonic pulsed doppler imaging system.

(a)
Identification. An ultrasonic pulsed doppler imaging system is a device that combines the features of continuous wave doppler-effect technology with pulsed-echo effect technology and is intended to determine stationary body tissue characteristics, such as depth or location of tissue interfaces or dynamic tissue characteristics such as velocity of blood or tissue motion. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.

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November 9, 2022

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square, the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" are written in blue.

Exo Imaging, Inc. % Antoanela Gomard Vice President of Quality and Regulatory Affairs 4201 Burton Drive SANTA CLARA CA 95054

Re: K222198

Trade/Device Name: Exo Iris (El2001) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1550 Regulation Name: Ultrasonic pulsed doppler imaging system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IYN, IYO, ITX Dated: October 13, 2022 Received: October 14, 2022

Dear Antoanela Gomard:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for

1

devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Yanna S. Kang -S

Yanna Kang, Ph. D. Assistant Director Mammography and Ultrasound Team DHT 8C: Division of Radiological Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

Submission Number (if known)

K222198

Device Name

Exo Iris (El2001)

Indications for Use (Describe)

Exo Iris is indicated for use by qualified and trained healthcare professionals in environments where healthcare is provided to enable diagnostic ultrasound imaging and measurement of anatomical structures and fluids of adult and pediatric patients for the following clinical applications: Peripheral Vessel (including carotid, deep vein thrombosis and arterial studies), Procedural Guidance, Small Organ (including thyroid, scrotum and breast), Cardiac, Abdominal, Urology, Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Musculoskeletal (conventional), Musculoskeletal (superficial) and Ophthalmic. Modes of operation include: B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode + M-Mode.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary Prepared July 21st, 2022

SponsorExo Imaging Inc.
4201 Burton Drive
Santa Clara, CA, 95054
Contact PersonAntoanela Gomard
Vice President of Quality and Regulatory Affairs
Telephone650-283-0458
Emailantoanela@exo.inc
Submission DateJuly 21st, 2022
Device NameExo Iris
Common NameDiagnostic Ultrasound System
Trade NameExo Iris
Regulatory ClassII
Review Category21CFR 892.1550
21 CFR 892.1560
21 CFR 892.1570
Classification PanelRadiology

Classification Name and Regulation Number Product Code:

Regulation NumberProduct Code
Ultrasonic Pulsed Doppler Imaging System892.155090 - IYN
Ultrasonic Pulsed Echo Imaging System892.156090 - IYO
Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducer892.157090 - ITX

A. Legally Marketed Predicate Devices

The predicate device is the Exo Iris, manufactured by Exo Imaging Inc. (K211527) cleared on 20th August 2021.

B. Reference Device

The reference device is the Butterfly iQ Ultrasound System, manufactured by Butterfly Network, Inc. (K202406).

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C. Device Description:

The subject device, Exo Iris is a hand-held, general purpose diagnostic imaging system used to enable visualization of anatomical structures and fluid of adult and pediatric patients. The system is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals.

The system generates 2D images using a single ultrasound transducer with broad imaqing capabilities. The imaqes are displayed on a commercial off-the-shelf mobile device (iPhone) by means of a proprietary mobile application (Exo Iris app) provided by Exo Imaging. Images can be displayed in the following modes: B-Mode, B-Mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode+ M-Mode.

The mobile application's user interface includes touchscreen menus, buttons, controls, indicators, and navigation icons that allow the operator to control the system and to view ultrasound images.

D. Intended Use / Indications for Use

The subject device, Exo Iris, is indicated for use by qualified and trained healthcare professionals in environments where healthcare is provided to enable diagnostic ultrasound imaging and measurement of anatomical structures and fluids of adult and pediatric patients for the following clinical applications: Peripheral Vessel (including carotid, deep vein thrombosis and arterial studies), Procedural Guidance, Small Organ (including thyroid, scrotum and breast), Cardiac, Abdominal, Urology, Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Musculoskeletal (conventional), Musculoskeletal (superficial) and Ophthalmic.

Modes of operation include: B-mode + Color Doppler, B-Mode+ M-Mode.

E. Substantial Equivalence

The subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate, Exo Iris 1.0 (Exo lmaging, Redwood City, CA) cleared through 510(k) premarket notification on 08/20/2021 (K211527).

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Table 1 Comparison of Indications for Use
-------------------------------------------------
Device NamePredicate DevicePredicate DeviceReference Device
Exo Iris Ultrasound System
(this submission)Exo Iris Ultrasound System
510(k): K211527Butterfly iQ Ultrasound System
510(k): K202406
Indications for UseExo Iris is indicated for use by
qualified and trained healthcare
professionals in environments where
healthcare is provided to enable
diagnostic ultrasound imaging and
measurement of anatomical
structures and fluids of adult and
pediatric patients for the following
clinical applications: Peripheral
Vessel (including carotid, deep vein
thrombosis and arterial studies),
Procedural Guidance, Small Organ
(including thyroid, scrotum and
breast), Cardiac, Abdominal,
Urology, Fetal/Obstetric,
Gynecological, Musculoskeletal
(conventional), Musculoskeletal
(superficial) and ophthalmic.
Modes of operation include: B-
mode, B-mode + Color Doppler, B-
Mode + M-Mode.Exo Iris is indicated for use by
qualified and trained healthcare
professionals in environments where
healthcare is provided to enable
diagnostic ultrasound imaging and
measurement of anatomical
structures and fluids of adult and
pediatric patients for the following
clinical applications: Peripheral
Vessel (including carotid, deep vein
thrombosis and arterial studies),
Small Organ (including thyroid,
scrotum and breast), Cardiac,
Abdominal, Urology, Fetal/Obstetric,
Gynecological, Musculoskeletal
(conventional), Musculoskeletal
(superficial).
Modes of operation include: B-
mode, B-mode + Color Doppler.The Butterfly iQ Ultrasound System is
indicated for use by trained healthcare
professionals in environments where
healthcare is provided to enable
diagnostic ultrasound imaging and
measurement of anatomical structures
and fluids of adult and pediatric patient=
for the following clinical applications:
Peripheral Vessel (including carotid,
deep vein thrombosis and arterial
studies), Procedural Guidance, Small
Organs (including thyroid, scrotum and
breast), Cardiac, Abdominal, Urology,
Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological,
Musculoskeletal (conventional),
Musculoskeletal (superficial) and
Ophthalmic. Modes of operation include
B-mode, B-mode + M-mode, B-mode +
Color Doppler, B-mode + Power
Doppler.
ManufacturerExo Imaging Inc.Exo Imaging Inc.Butterfly Network, Inc.
Device NamePredicate DevicePredicate DeviceReference Device
Exo Iris Ultrasound System
(this submission)Exo Iris Ultrasound System
510(k): K211527Butterfly iQ Ultrasound System
510(k): K202406
510(k)
numberTBDK211527K202406
Regulation
medical
specialtyRadiologyRadiologyRadiology
Product codeIYN, IYO. ITXIYN, IYO. ITXIYN, IYO. ITX
Regulation
number21CFR 892.1550
21 CFR 892.1560
21 CFR 892.157021CFR 892.1550
21 CFR 892.1560
21 CFR 892.157021CFR 892.1550
21 CFR 892.1560
21 CFR 892.1570
Regulation
descriptionDiagnostic Ultrasound SystemDiagnostic Ultrasound SystemDiagnostic Ultrasound System
ClassificationIIIIII
Intended
UsersTrained healthcare professionalsTrained healthcare professionalsTrained healthcare professionals
510(k) TrackTrack 3Track 3Track 3
Imaging
ModesB-mode, B-mode + Color Doppler, B-
Mode + M-ModeB-mode / B-mode + Color DopplerB-mode, B-mode + M-mode, B-mode +
Color Doppler, B-mode + Power Doppler

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7

ParametersSubject DevicePredicate DeviceReference Device (K202406)
Trade NameExo IrisExo IrisButterfly iQ Ultrasound System
ManufacturerExo Imaging, Inc.Exo Imaging, Inc.Butterfly Network, Inc.
General Device Description
Device typeHandheld portable diagnostic ultrasound systemHandheld portable diagnostic ultrasound systemHandheld portable diagnostic ultrasound system
Transducer Characteristics
Array TypeSingle probe 2D phased arraySingle probe 2D phased arraySingle probe 2D phased array
Other Relevant Similarities
Source of EnergyBattery-operatedBattery-operatedBattery-operated
Electrical SafetyYes, compliant with applicable electrical safety standardsYes, compliant with applicable electrical safety standardsYes, compliant with applicable electrical safety standards
Mechanical SafetyMeets mechanical safety standards for a class II medical deviceMeets mechanical safety standards for a class II medical deviceMeets mechanical safety standards for a class II medical device
BiocompatibilityYes, compliant with ISO 10993Yes, compliant with ISO 10993Yes, compliant with ISO 10993
SterilityNon-sterileNon-sterileNon-sterile
DisplayCOTS Device Display (iPhone)COTS Device Display (iPhone)COTS device display

Table 2. Substantial Equivalence Comparison for Technological Characteristics

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Based on the comparison of indications for use and technological characteristics, the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

E. Performance Data

All specifications for Exo Iris have been verified and validated as required by the risk analysis. All design verification and validation activities were performed by the designated individual(s) according to the company's Design Control Process and the results demonstrated that the predetermined acceptance criteria were met.

The verification and validation testing included testing to the following applicable standards:

  • . ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1: 2005 / (R)2012 – Medical Electrical Equipment – General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance
  • . IEC 60601-1-2 (Edition 4.0): 2014+AMD1:2020, FCC Part 15, Subpart B Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests.
  • IEC 60601-2-37:2007 + A1:2015, Edition 2.1 Medical electrical equipment Part . 2: Requirements for the safety of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
  • . ISO 10993:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices. Part 1
  • NEMA UD-2: 2004 (R2009) Rev 3, Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for . Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment.
  • . IEC 62304 Edition 1.1 2015-06 Consolidated Version, Medical Device Software -Software Life Cycle Processes

Verification and validation testing were completed in accordance with the company's Design Control process in compliance with 21 CFR Part 820.30. Exo Imaging certifies that all verification and validation activities provided in this submission were performed by designated individuals and results demonstrate that predetermined acceptance criteria were met. Successful results for the following tests were included in the submission as performance data supporting substantial equivalence:

    1. Bench testing for electrical and mechanical safety in compliance with the standards cited above.
    1. Bench testing for ultrasound in compliance with the standards cited above and applicable Guidance published by FDA.
    1. Software testing, consisted of verification and validation testing including test cases related to off the shelf software, as well as cybersecurity features.

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No human clinical data is provided to support substantial equivalence. The Exo Iris introduces no new indications for use, modes, features or technologies relative to the predicate devices that require clinical testing. The clinical safety and effectiveness of ultrasound systems with these characteristics are well accepted for both predicate and subject devices.

F. Conclusion

Potential risks were identified according to the ISO 14971. The risks were analyzed with regards to risk/benefit category and mitigations were implemented and tested as part of the performance testing described above. All risk mitigations were satisfactorily verified and validated. Where there were technological differences from the predicate, these were shown not to result in any new issues of safety or efficacy according to the performance data submitted.

Therefore, the Exo Iris Ultrasound System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regards to intended use and technological characteristics. Results of performance testing demonstrated that the device met the design requirements.