K Number
K221197
Date Cleared
2023-09-05

(498 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.1545
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack quantitatively measures intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in human serum and plasma (K2-EDTA, lithium heparin) using the automated VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System.

Intact PTH is indicated to aid in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism, differential diagnosis of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia and for intraoperative measurement of iPTH levels.

Device Description

The VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II assay is performed using the VITROS Intact PTH II Reagent Pack and the VITROS Intact PTH II Calibrators on the VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System.

VITROS Intact PTH II Reagent Pack contains:

1 reagent pack containing:

  • 100 coated wells (biotinylated anti-PTH antibody, 2ug/ml). ●
  • 7.4 mL assay reagent as buffer with bovine gamma globulin, bovine serum albumin, and antimicrobial agent.
  • 7.4 mL conjugate reagent (HRP-mouse monoclonal anti-PTH, 6 ug/mL) in buffer with bovine serum albumin and antimicrobial agent).
AI/ML Overview

The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification for Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics' VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack, a device for quantitatively measuring intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH). While it details various performance characteristics, it does not describe an AI/ML-based device and therefore does not contain information on acceptance criteria for such a device, nor an AI/ML specific study.

The document focuses on the analytical and clinical performance of an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) assay, comparing it to a predicate device (Roche Elecsys PTH assay). The studies described are typical for IVD assays: precision, linearity, detection limits, analytical specificity (interference and cross-reactivity), and method comparison against a commercially available PTH assay and a clinical study for intra-operative use.

Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information regarding AI/ML device acceptance criteria and study details from the provided text. The questions below are specifically tailored for AI/ML device evaluations.

However, I can provide the available information relevant to the IVD device's performance studies:


Based on the provided document, here is the information available for the VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack, noting that it is an IVD assay, not an AI/ML device:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document does not formally present a table of "acceptance criteria" against which performance is measured in the same way an AI/ML device would demonstrate specified accuracy metrics. Instead, it presents various performance characteristics and states that results "met the acceptance criteria" for certain comparisons without detailing those criteria explicitly in a table.

However, key performance parameters and their reported values are listed below:

Performance ParameterReported Device Performance
Measuring (Reportable) Range6.8–5000 pg/mL (0.7–530 pmol/L)
Limit of Blank (LoB)0.8 pg/mL
Limit of Detection (LoD)1.2 pg/mL
Limit of Quantitation (LoQ)1.2 pg/mL (at 20% CV)
Precision (Repeatability)CV% between 0.9% and 1.3% across different concentration levels
Precision (Within Lab)CV% between 1.5% and 3.0% across different concentration levels
Method Comparison (vs. Predicate)
Slope (VITROS 3600 vs. Comparative Method)1.01
Correlation Coefficient (r)0.991
Intercept0.3 (pg/mL) / 0.0 (pmol/L)
Matrix Comparison (Serum vs. Plasma)Slopes between 0.988 and 1.011; Correlation Coefficients between 0.973 and 0.996 (for K2-EDTA, Li-Hep, Na-Hep plasma vs. serum)
Intra-operative Clinical Study Agreement
Primary Endpoint Positive Agreement100% (29/29)
Primary Endpoint Negative Agreement100% (3/3)
Primary Endpoint Overall Agreement100% (32/32)

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

  • Precision/Reproducibility: Patient pools tested with 80 observations (measurements) over 20 days for each concentration level. Data provenance not specified (country of origin, retrospective/prospective implied as prospective measurement in lab).
  • Method Comparison: 206 patient (serum) samples. Data provenance not specified.
  • Intra-operative Clinical Study: 32 subjects (sets of specimens) qualified for primary endpoints. Data provenance not specified (likely prospective for the study measurements, but subjects were undergoing surgery, so possibly a mix of retrospective patient selection and prospective sample collection).

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

  • This device is an IVD assay, not an imaging/AI device requiring expert interpretation for ground truth. Ground truth for an IVD is established by standardized reference methods or the performance of a predicate device/comparator assay.
  • For the intra-operative clinical study, the "success" criterion for surgery (50% or greater drop in PTH level) is based on the result from the comparator assay (hospital's assay) and the investigational device, rather than expert judgment on the device's output.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

  • Not applicable as this is an IVD assay measuring a biomarker concentration, not an AI/ML device relying on human interpretation or adjudication of output.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

  • Not applicable as this is an IVD assay, not an AI/ML imaging device.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

  • The device is a standalone IVD assay. Its performance (precision, linearity, detection limits, analytical specificity, method comparison) is evaluated directly, without human interpretation of its output in the sense of an AI/ML diagnosis. The intra-operative study compares its quantitative results to another quantitative assay.

7. The type of ground truth used

  • Analytical Performance (Precision, Linearity, Detection Limits): Established through laboratory testing using controlled samples (e.g., patient pools, dilutions, blanks) according to CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) protocols (EP05, EP06, EP17). The "ground truth" here is the expected value of the controlled sample or the known characteristics of the samples used.
  • Analytical Specificity (Interference, Cross-Reactivity): Known concentrations of interferents or cross-reactants added to samples with known PTH concentrations. Ground truth is the unbiased PTH value.
  • Method Comparison: Comparison against a "commercially available PTH assay" (presumably the predicate device, although it's not explicitly named as such in this section, it's implied by "comparative method") as the reference.
  • Intra-operative Clinical Study: The "success" criterion (50% or greater drop in PTH) was determined by comparing the device's results to the results from the hospital's (comparator) assay for the same patient samples. The "ground truth" for surgical success was defined by this 50% drop as measured by the comparator, and the study assessed concordance.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Not applicable. This is an IVD assay, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set." The system is a reagent pack and instrument system, not a learned model.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Not applicable (no training set for an IVD assay).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA text logo on the right. The FDA text logo is in blue and includes the acronym "FDA" followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in a stacked format.

September 5, 2023

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics Declan Hynes Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager Felindre Meadows Pencoed Bridgend, CF35 5PZ United Kingdom

Re: K221197

Trade/Device Name: VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1545 Regulation Name: Parathyroid Hormone Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CEW Dated: January 17, 2023 Received: January 17, 2023

Dear Declan Hynes:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part

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801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Paula V. Caposino -S

Paula Caposino, Ph.D. Acting Deputy Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K221197

Device Name

VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack

Indications for Use (Describe)

VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack quantitatively measures intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in human serum and plasma (K2-EDTA, lithium heparin) using the automated VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System.

Intact PTH is indicated to aid in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism, differential diagnosis of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia and for intraoperative measurement of iPTH levels.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness
information is being submitted in accordance with the
requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
The assigned 510(k) number is: K221197

1. Submitter name, address, contactOrtho-Clinical Diagnostics, Felindre Meadows, Pencoed, Bridgend, United Kingdom CF35 5PZ P: (+44) 01656 778032; F: (585) 453-3113 Contact Person: Declan Hynes
2. Preparation DateAugust 14th, 2023
  1. Device Name: VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack
Product Code:CEW
Regulation:21 CFR 862.1545 Parathyroid hormone test system.
4. Predicate DeviceThe VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack is substantially equivalent to the Roche Elecsys PTH assay, K070709
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1. Device Description:The VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II assay is performed using the VITROS Intact PTH II Reagent Pack and the VITROS Intact PTH II Calibrators on the VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System.

VITROS Intact PTH II Reagent Pack contains:

1 reagent pack containing:

  • 100 coated wells (biotinylated anti-PTH antibody, 2ug/ml). ●
  • 7.4 mL assay reagent as buffer with bovine gamma globulin, bovine serum albumin, and antimicrobial agent.
  • 7.4 mL conjugate reagent (HRP-mouse monoclonal anti-PTH, 6 ug/mL) in buffer with bovine serum albumin and antimicrobial agent).

6. Intended use: Rx ONLY

For in vitro diagnostic use only.

VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II Reagent Pack quantitatively measures intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in human serum and plasma (K2-EDTA, lithium heparin or sodium heparin) using the automated VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System. Indications for use:

Intact PTH is indicated to aid in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, differential diagnosis of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia and for intraoperative measurement of iPTH levels.

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7. Comparison with predicate:

DeviceCharacteristicPredicate DeviceNew Device
Roche Elecsys PTH Assay,K070709, cleared 13July 2007VITROSImmunodiagnosticProducts Intact PTH II ReagentPack
Intended UseRx ONLYFor in vitro diagnostic use only.The Elecsys PTHImmunoassay is for the invitro quantitativedetermination of intactparathyroid hormone inhuman serum and plasma forthe differential diagnosis ofhypercalcemia andhypocalcemia. The ElecsysPTH Immunoassay can beused intraoperatively.Same
AntibodyMouse Monoclonal anti-PTH antibodySame
Sample TypeSerum and PlasmaSame
MeasuringRange1.2-5000 pg/mL6.8-5000 pg/mL
DetectionLimitAnalytical Sensitivity: 1.2 pg/mLLOB: 0.8 pg/m LLOD: 1.2 pg/mLLOQ: 1.2 pg/mL
BasicPrincipleSandwich immunoassaySame

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8. Nonclinical performance

Precision/Reproducibility:

Precision was evaluated with patient pools on the systems in the table below following the CLSI document EP05.

Conventional & SI Units (pg/ml)
SystemMean iPTHConc.RepeatabilityWithin LabNo. of Obs.No. of Days
SDCV%SDCV%
16.70.160.90.392.38020
360082.60.931.11.231.58020
1561.561.02.441.68020
7376.960.912.221.78020
200925.491.341.942.18020
470962.731.3102.342.28020
15.90.140.90.392.48020
360083.60.760.91.722.18020
1541.270.82.251.58020
7196.480.920.212.88020
197022.721.259.123.08020
465664.341.4132.932.98020

The data presented are a representation of test performance and are provided as a guideline.

Linearity/assay measuring range:

The linearity was established in accordance with the CLSI protocol EP06.

Linearity/Measuring Range

VITROS SystemMeasuring (Reportable) Range
36006.8–5000 pg/mL (0.7–530 pmol/L)

Traceability:

Calibration of the VITROS Intact PTH II test is traceable to in-house reference calibrators, which have been value-assigned to correlate to another commercially available test.

Detection Limits:

The Limit of Blank (LoB) for the VITROS IPTH II test is 0.8 pg/mL, determined consistent with CLSI document EP17. The Limit of Detection (LoD) for the VITROS IPTH II test was determined consistent with CLSI document EP17 to be 1.2 pg/mL. The observed LoQ at 20% CV was determined to be 1.2 pg/mL, consistent with CLSI document EP17.

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Analytical Specificity:

Limitations of the Procedure

Known Interferences

The VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II test was screened for interfering substances at PTH concentrations of approximately 30 pg/mL (3.18 pmol/L) and 100 pg/mL (10.6 pmol/L) following CLSI EP07 10 and EP37. 11 The substances listed in the table demonstrated observed bias of ≥10% when tested at the concentrations shown.

For substances that were tested and did not interfere, refer to "Substances that do not Interfere."

Conventional UnitsAlternate Units
InterferentPTH Conc.(pg/mL)InterferentConcentrationPTH Activity(pmol/L)InterferentConcentration% Bias
Cefoxitin Sodium*174.25 mg/dL3877.4 µmol/L-11.4
Rheumatoid Factor(RF)30675 IU/mL3.18N/A13.5
Total protein11.8 .g/dL118 g/L-14.3
Cefoxitin Sodium*174.25 mg/dL3877.4 µmol/L-12.2
Rheumatoid Factor(RF)100900 IU/mL10.6N/A6.3
Total Protein11.9 g/dL119 g/L-14.0

The level of interference for Cefoxitin Sodium is within the therapeutic range for this compound and could lead to lower reported PTH
concentrations for patients on this comp

Other Limitations

  • The results from this test should be used and interpreted only in the context of the overall ● clinical picture.
  • The VITROS Intact PTH II test will detect non-intact PTH molecules, such as the large Cterminal PTH fragment 7-84. PTH fragments, including 7-84, may cause falsely elevated PTH results in patients with abnormal renal function as these patients may have various concentrations of PTH fragments in their blood. In patients with atypical renal function, interpret the PTH result with caution, and do not make patient management decisions on the PTH result alone. 12 A study describing PTH fragmentation is provided in Lopez et al "Selected Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometric Immunoassay Responsive to Parathyroid Hormone and Related Variants." 13
  • . Heterophile as well as human anti-animal antibodies (most common human anti-mouse antibodies or HAMA) in serum or plasma of certain individuals are known to cause interference with immunoassays 14. The anti-animal antibodies may be present in blood samples from individuals regularly exposed to animals or who have received preparations of mouse monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis or therapy. Results inconsistent with clinical observations indicate the need for additional testing.
  • . Patients taking Cefoxitin Sodium could have reported PTH concentrations that are negatively biased at levels indicated in the Known Interferences section.
  • Rheumatoid factor concentrations less than 450 IU/mL have demonstrated no observed interference. Rheumatoid factor at concentrations of 675 IU/mL and above have been shown to falsely elevate PTH test results.
  • . Total protein at concentrations less than 9.4 g/dL have demonstrated no observed interference. Total protein at concentrations of 11.8 g/dL and above have been shown to

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falsely decrease PTH test results.

  • The VITROS Intact PTH II test has no high dose hook effect up to a concentration of . 837800 pg/mL (88807 pmol/L).

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Specificity

Substances that Do Not Interfere

The substances listed in the table below were tested with the VITROS Intact PTH II test following CLSI EP07and EP37 and found not to cause bias > 10% at PTH concentrations of approximately 30 pg/mL (3.18 pmol/L) and 100 pg/mL (10.6 pmol/L) at the test concentrations shown.

SubstanceConcentration
Acetaminophen15.6 mg/dL1033 µmol/L
Acetylcysteine15.0 mg/dL920 µmol/L
Albuterol (salbutamol)0.0045 mg/dL0.188 µmol/L
Alendronate sodium33.21 µg/dLN/A
Aliskiren255 µg/dLN/A
Alprazolam0.0258 mg/dL0.835 µmol/L
Amitriptyline HCl0.0542 mg/dL1.73 µmol/L
Amlodipine besylate0.104 mg/dL0.183 µmol/L
Amoxicillin5.40 mg/dL148 µmol/L
Ascorbic acid5.25 mg/dL298 µmol/L
Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate0.162 mg/dL1.34 µmol/L
Benazepril HCl0.044 mg/dL0.954 µmol/L
Bilirubin, conjugated40.0 mg/dLN/A
Bilirubin, unconjugated40.0 mg/dLN/A
Biotin0.351 mg/dL14.3 µmol/L
Caffeine10.8 mg/dL556 µmol/L
Calcitriol0.432 µg/dLN/A
Carbamazepine4.5 mg/dL190 µmol/L
Ceftriaxone disodium hemi (heptahydrate)0.99 mg/dL1510 µmol/L
Cephalexin sodium13.4 mg/dL363 µmol/L
Cholesterol400 mg/dL10.3 mmol/L
Cinacalcet Hydrochloride0.0259 mg/dL0.657 µmol/L
Ciprofloxacin1.2 mg/dL36.2 µmol/L
Clarithromycin0.720 mg/dL9.63 µmol/L
Cotinine0.240 mg/dL13.6 µmol/L
SubstanceConcentration
Dextran2400 mg/dL600 µmol/L
Dextromethorphan0.00156 mg/dL0.0575 µmol/L
Digoxin0.0039 mg/dL0.0499 µmol/L
Diphenhydramine HCl0.0884 mg/dL3.03 µmol/L
Dipyrone (4-methylaminoantipyrine)3.30 mg/dL152 µmol/L
Enalaprilat0.0819 mg/dL2.35 µmol/L
Epoetin alfa20,000 mU/mLN/A
Equilin1.50 mg/dL5539 µmol/L
Estrone0.0297 µg/dL0.0011 µmol/L
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium salt (EDTA)0.137 mg/dL3.39 µmol/L
Ethanol600 mg/dL130,000 µmol/L
Fibrinogen1000 mg/dL29.4 µmol/L
Fluoxetine0.142 mg/dL4.59 µmol/L
Fosrenol (Lanthanum Carbonate)0.300 µg/dLN/A
Furosemide1.59 mg/dL48.1 µmol/L
Glyburide0.072 mg/dL1.46 µmol/L
Guaifenesin0.450 mg/dL22.7 µmol/L
Hemoglobin1000 mg/dL10.0 g/L
Human Anti-Mouse Antibodies (HAMA)800 ug/L0.005 µmol/L
Hydrochlorothiazide0.113 mg/dL3.79 µmol/L
Herarin (Lithium or Sodium)330 units/dLN/A
Ibuprofen21.9 mg/dL1060 µmol/L
L-dopa (Levodopa)0.75 mg/dL38.0 µmol/L
Levothyroxine0.0429 mg/dL0.552 µmol/L
Loratadine0.0087 mg/dL0.271 µmol/L
Naproxen sodium39.3 mg/dL1560 µmol/L
Nifedipine0.0588 mg/dL1.70 µmol/L
Omeprazole0.84 mg/dL24.3 µmol/L
SubstanceConcentration
Oxycodone HCl0.0362 mg/dL1.03 µmol/L
Paricalcitol0.750 µg/dLN/A
Phenytoin6.00 mg/dL238 µmol/L
Prednisone0.0099 mg/dL0.276 µmol/L
Propranolol HCl0.115 mg/dL3.88 µmol/L
Pseudoephedrine0.330 mg/dL20.0 µmol/L
Ranitidine HCl1.17 mg/dL33.4 µmol/L
Rifampicin (Rifampin)4.80 mg/dL58.3 µmol/L
Salicyclic Acid2.86 mg/dL207 µmol/L
Sodium Azide100 mg/dL15,382 µmol/L
Spironolactone0.0555 mg/dL1.33 µmol/L
Terazosin0.0273 mg/dL0.579 µmol/L
Triamterene0.0585 mg/dL2.31 µmol/L
Triglycerides, total1500 mg/dL(16.9 mmol/L)
Vancomycin hydrochloride12.3 mg/dL82.8 µmol/L
Warfarin sodium8.03 mg/dL243 µmol/L

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Cross-Reactivity

The cross-reactivity of the VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II test was evaluated by adding the following substances to serum samples containing no PTH.

Test SubstanceConcentrationMean Cross-reactant Sample Resultpg/mLpmol/L% Cross-reactivity
Alkaline Phosphatase120 ng/mLND*ND*ND*
β-Cross laps10 ng/mLND*ND*ND*
Calcitonin100,000 pg/mLND*ND*ND*
Osteocalcin50 ng/mLND*ND*ND*
PTH 1-34100,000 pg/mLND*ND*ND*
PTH 39-84100,000 pg/mLND*ND*ND*
PTH 7-841000 pg/mL613.265.061.3

*Not Detectable (ND). Concentration was below the measuring interval of the test, 6.8–5000 pg/mL (0.7–530 pmol/L).

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The cross-reactivity of the VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II test was evaluated by adding the following substances to serum samples containing PTH at a concentration of approximately 30 pg/mL (3.18 pmol/L).

Test SubstanceConcentrationMean Control Sample ResultMean Cross-reactant Sample Result% Cross- reactivity
pg/mLpmol/Lpg/mLpmol/L
AlkalinePhosphatase120 ng/mL26.32.826.32.80.0
β-Cross laps10 ng/mL26.32.826.62.80.0
Calcitonin100,000 pg/mL26.32.826.52.80.0
Osteocalcin50 ng/mL26.32.826.12.80.0
PTH 1-34100,000 pg/mL26.32.821.42.30.0
PTH 39-84100,000 pg/mL26.32.816.51.80.0
PTH 7-841000 pg/mL27.72.7778.875.175.1

Assay cut-off: Not applicable.

Comparison studies:

Method comparison with predicate device:

Accuracy was evaluated consistent with CLSI document EP09. The table shows the results of a method comparison study using patient (serum) samples analyzed on the VITROS iPTH II assay compared with those analyzed on a commercially available PTH assay.

Regression Results – VITROS Intact PTH II on the VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System versus a Commercially available PTH assay

SystemnSlopeCorrelationCoefficientConventional and SIUnits (pg/mL)Alternate Units (pmol/L)
Range ofSampleConcInterceptRange ofSampleConcIntercept
VITROS 3600 vs. ComparativeMethod2061.010.9917.7-43840.30.8-464.70.0

Matrix comparison:

The results met the acceptance criteria for the comparison between serum and plasma (serum, K2-EDTA, Li-Hep, and Na-Hep) specimens spanning the expected measuring interval. The serum and plasma specimen matrices tested were determined to be equivalent. Based on the analysis, serum and plasma (K2-EDTA, Li-Hep, and Na-Hep) are suitable specimen matrices for use with the VITROS Intact PTH II assay.

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Passing and BablokRegressionLi-HepPlasmaNaHep PlasmaEDTA Plasma
Slope1.0111.0090.988
Corr. Coef r0.9960.9940.973
N848484

Specimens Recommended

Serum, Plasma K2-EDTA, Li-Heparin, and Na-Heparin

Specimens Not Recommended

Do not use turbid specimens. Turbidity in specimens may affect test results.

Do not use hemolysed samples as hemolysis may affect test results.

Clinical studies:

  • a. Clinical Sensitivity:
    • Not applicable.
  • b. Clinical Specificity:
    • Not applicable.
  • c. Other clinical supportive data:

A clinical study was performed to confirm the effectiveness of the VITROS Intact PTH II assay for Intra-operative (IO) use. Sets of specimens from 32 subjects that qualified for the primary endpoints (described below), that met the inclusion criteria, and which were not excluded based on exclusion criteria, were analyzed using the VITROS Intact PTH II assay on the VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic system.

The following Inclusion/Exclusion criteria were used:

Inclusion Criteria

  • Men and women >21 years of age. ●
  • Undergoing first parathyroidectomy procedure with intraoperative parathyroid (PTH) testing.
  • Able to provide a minimum of 5ml of blood per collection ● timepoint, with a maximum of 10 mL blood per collection timepoint.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Known HIV infection.
  • Individuals who are unable to provide informed consent. ●
  • Individuals unable to provide a minimum sample volume of 5ml of whole blood per timepoint.

Specimens underwent testing in single replicates on both the VITROS Intact PTH II assay and the comparator (hospital's) assay.

For this clinical study, the following criterion was utilized to determine 'success'.

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Success Criterion: A successful surgery is defined to be a 50% or greater drop in PTH level from the greater of the pre-incision or pre-excision baseline values to the postexcision test result after the last parathyroid gland excision.

The analyses were based on agreement between the VITROS Intact PTH II assay (investigational device) and the assays used by participating surgeons/sites (comparator devices cleared by the FDA for use intra-operatively), utilizing the same criteria of a successful surgery for each. Concordance between the hospital's assay and the VITROS Intact PTH II assay is presented in the table below.

PTH Assay Used DuringSurgery
SuccessfulUnsuccessful
VITROS IntactPTH IISuccessful290
Unsuccessful03

Primary Endpoint Positive Agreement = 29/29 = 100% Primary Endpoint Negative Agreement = 3/3 = 100% Primary Endpoint Overall Agreement = 32/32 = 100%

Clinical cut-off:

Not applicable.

Expected values/Reference range:

It is recommended that each laboratory establish its own reference interval for the population it serves. The VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Intact PTH II test 95% Reference Interval was established, based on 134 self-reported healthy donors.

Subjects were excluded if they met any of the following exclusion criteria:

  • Family history of parathyroid or calcium regulatory disease. ●
  • Personal history of kidney disease, GI disease, liver disease, endocrine disease, parathyroid disease, seizures, osteoporosis or bone disease.
  • Use of drugs that affect calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D/bone metabolism or vitamin D ● absorption or the use of drugs that have been reported to interfere with PTH tests.
  • Additional testing conducted to exclude subjects based on following criteria: ●
    • Calcium: 8.4 10.2 mg/dL O
    • Magnesium: 1.6 2.3 mg/dL O
    • Alkaline phosphatase: 38 126 U/L O
    • Phosphate: 2.5 4.5 mg/dL O
    • TSH: 0.465 4.68 mIU/L O

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Reference Interval

It is recommended that each laboratory establish its own reference interval for the population it serves.

The VITROS Intact PTH II test 95% Reference Interval was established, based on 134 selfreported healthy donors.

The lower and upper reference limits are shown in the table below.

VITROS Intact PTH II test 95% Reference Interval

NConventional Units(pg/mL)Alternate Units(pmol/L)
13414.5-79.41.5 - 8.4

This reference interval is the central 95% of results of a study of 134 patients with normal calcium, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase, phosphate and TSH values.

  • The labeling is sufficient, and it satisfies the requirements of 21 8. Proposed Labeling: CFR Part 809.10.

9_Conclusion:

The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.

§ 862.1545 Parathyroid hormone test system.

(a)
Identification. A parathyroid hormone test system is a device intended to measure the levels of parathyroid hormone in serum and plasma. Measurements of parathyroid hormone levels are used in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia (abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood) and hypocalcemia (abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood) resulting from disorders of calcium metabolism.(b)
Classification. Class II.