K Number
K220873
Device Name
Perceptive electric dental motor and control unit
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2022-12-15

(265 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.6640
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
This device is intended for use in general dentistry and restorative dentists and dental professionals in a dental office.
Device Description
The Lares Research Perceptive electrical motor and control is an air-to-electric dental unit for use in dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures. The unit includes a power supply, control unit, user display tablet, hose and a brushless motor. The control unit is programmable to adjust motor speed, motor direction, and light intensity. The inputs to the control unit are supplied by an electronic tablet which is connected to the unit via a USB cable. The electronic tablet Perceptive application accepts both finger touch and a limited set of voice commands. The motor speed can also be controlled via the pneumatic footswitch connected to the control unit. The unit is designed to control the motor to drive ISO 3964 compatible contra angle and straight dental handpieces at an output speed of 1,000 to 40,000 rpm.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description focuses on programmable motor control, user interface (tablet and voice commands), and standard dental procedures. There is no mention of AI/ML terms, image processing, or data analysis that would suggest AI/ML is incorporated. The voice command functionality appears to be a limited set, not indicative of complex natural language processing typically associated with AI.

No
The device is described as an air-to-electric dental unit for use in dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures, controlling a motor to drive dental handpieces. Its function is to facilitate dental procedures rather than to directly treat a disease or condition.

No
The device description states it is an "air-to-electric dental unit for use in dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures" and is designed to "control the motor to drive ISO 3964 compatible contra angle and straight dental handpieces." This indicates it is a treatment device used for performing procedures like drilling or polishing, not for diagnosing conditions.

No

The device description clearly outlines multiple hardware components including a power supply, control unit, user display tablet, hose, brushless motor, and pneumatic footswitch. While it includes software on the tablet, it is an integral part of a larger hardware system.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information about a person's health.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that this device is an "air-to-electric dental unit" used for "dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures." It controls a motor to drive dental handpieces.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for "general dentistry and restorative dentists and dental professionals in a dental office," focusing on procedures performed directly on the patient's teeth and mouth.

The device's function and intended use are entirely focused on performing physical procedures within the mouth, not on analyzing biological samples outside the body.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

This device is intended for use in general dentistry and restorative dentists and dental professionals in a dental office.

Product codes

EIA

Device Description

The Lares Research Perceptive electrical motor and control is an air-to-electric dental unit for use in dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures. The unit includes a power supply, control unit, user display tablet, hose and a brushless motor. The control unit is programmable to adjust motor speed, motor direction, and light intensity. The inputs to the control unit are supplied by an electronic tablet which is connected to the unit via a USB cable. The electronic tablet Perceptive application accepts both finger touch and a limited set of voice commands. The motor speed can also be controlled via the pneumatic footswitch connected to the control unit. The unit is designed to control the motor to drive ISO 3964 compatible contra angle and straight dental handpieces at an output speed of 1,000 to 40,000 rpm.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

general dentistry and restorative dentists and dental professionals in a dental office.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Performance tests were conducted in-house usability testing at Lares Research using prototype Preceptive electric dental control units. The motor speed, direction and light output were evaluated for finger-touch and voice command operation during validation testing. The Lares Research Preceptive unit maintained control of the motor speed, direction and light output.
No clinical field trials have been conducted with the Lares Research Perceptive electric dental motor and control unit.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K042759

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 872.6640 Dental operative unit and accessories.

(a)
Identification. A dental operative unit and accessories is an AC-powered device that is intended to supply power to and serve as a base for other dental devices, such as a dental handpiece, a dental operating light, an air or water syringe unit, and oral cavity evacuator, a suction operative unit, and other dental devices and accessories. The device may be attached to a dental chair.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). Except for dental operative unit, accessories are exempt from premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 872.9.

0

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

December 15, 2022

Lares Research Bruce Holderbein Director of Engineering and Regulatory Affairs 295 Lockheed Ave Chico, California 95973

Re: K220873

Trade/Device Name: Perceptive electric dental motor and control unit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.6640 Regulation Name: Dental Operative Unit And Accessories Regulatory Class: Class I. reserved Product Code: EIA Dated: November 16, 2022 Received: November 17, 2022

Dear Bruce Holderbein:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

1

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Michael E. Adjodha -S

Michael E. Adjodha, M.ChE. Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

2

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K220873

Device Name

Perceptive electric dental motor and control unit

Indications for Use (Describe)

This device is intended for use in general dentistry and restorative dentists and dental professionals in a dental office.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
---------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

3

Section 5 - 510k Summary - Perceptive electric dental motor and control K220873

Submitter

807.92(a)(1)

Lares Research 295 Lockheed Ave Chico, Ca 95973

Contact person: Bruce Holderbein Telephone: 530-345-1767 extension 2862 Date prepared: March 21, 2022

Device Name

807.92(a)(2)

Trade Names:

Common Name: Classification Name: Regulation Number: Classification Code:

Perceptive electric dental motor and console Dental motor and control Operative dental unit 21 CFR 872.6640 EIA

Predicate Devices

Predicate Device (primary):

Bien Air Dental - Optima MCX, K042759

Device Description

The Lares Research Perceptive electrical motor and control is an air-to-electric dental unit for use in dental restoration and prophylaxis procedures. The unit includes a power supply, control unit, user display tablet, hose and a brushless motor. The control unit is programmable to adjust motor speed, motor direction, and light intensity. The inputs to the control unit are supplied by an electronic tablet which is connected to the unit via a USB cable. The electronic tablet Perceptive application accepts both finger touch and a limited set of voice commands. The motor speed can also be controlled via the pneumatic footswitch connected to the control unit. The unit is designed to control the motor to drive ISO 3964 compatible contra angle and straight dental handpieces at an output speed of 1,000 to 40,000 rpm.

Indications for Use

Lares Research Perceptive electric motor and control unit and Bien Air Dental Optima MCX predicate device are intended for professional use for general dentistry for and dental restoration procedures. The user motor controls for

807.92(a)(5)

l motor and

807.92(a)(4)

807.92(a)(3)

4

Section 5 - 510k Summary - Perceptive electric dental motor and control

restorative dental procedures for the Perceptive and the predicate device are equivalent when industry standard 1:5 or 1:1 contra angle or straight handpieces are used. Both devices are safe and effective when used in general dentistry and dental restoration procedures.

Device Technological Characteristics

807.92(a)(6)

The Lares Research Perceptive electric motor and control unit and the predicate device include a power supply, control unit, hose, motor. The Perceptive unit also has an electronic tablet user interface taking the place of the manual control knob and switch used on the predicate device.

Power supply

Both units use a universal input voltage medical grade power supply to isolate the mains voltage from the user and patient and provide 32 VDC to the console. Console and user interface

Both units have user controls to set the motor speed via the console. The Bien Air Dental unit has manual controls on the console, and the Perceptive unit uses a USB port to provide a graphical user interface (finger touch) to control the motor speed, direction and light. The Lares Research Perceptive software application also accepts a limited number of user voice commands (via the connected tablet) to set motor speed and direction, and motor light on or off. The voice control for the Perceptive unit is an identical set of commands designed to set the motor speed and direction and turn the light on or off. The Lares Research Perceptive and the Bien Air Dental Optima MCX units are designed for the user's foot-operated rheostat to control the motor start and stop commands. Both consoles connect to an ISO 9168 compatible dental tubing to supply cooling air, spray air and water to a contra angle or straight handpiece attachment. Motor

The Lares Research Perceptive electric motor and control unit and the predicate device include a small, brushless motor with permanent magnets which operates from 1,000 to 40,000 rpm and is removable from the control cable and can be safely sterilized between patients. The motors for both units have an ISO 3964 E-type connection which accepts dental handpieces with the same standard design. The Lares Research Perceptive unit includes a safety program feature which senses motor current to operationally, visually and audibly warn the operator of potential attachment failure.

5

Summary Table of Technological Characteristics

ProductLares Research PerceptiveBien Air Dental Optima MCX
Power supply
Input voltage100-240 VAC 50 - 60 Hz100-240 VAC 47 - 63 Hz
Output power (watts)130160
Control unit
Dental unit inputISO 9168 type 2 inputISO 9168 type 2 input
Power input32 VDC32 VDC
User interfaceElectronic tabletManual control knob and switch
Device controlMotor speed, motor direction and lightMotor speed and motor direction
Motor drive safety controlMotor drive current limit - motor drive
current is reduced with visual and audible
user alertsThe motor control card stops the motor
if the motor is locked for more than 2
seconds or becomes hot.
System error notificationsUser display errors for motor connection
fault and motor drive faultMotor stops or doesn't start
Motor
ConstructionBrushless type, 3 phase motor,
synchronous with permanent magnetsbrushless type with permanent
magnets
Motor light (LED)Variable from 10 - 28 kLuxYes
SterilizableYesYes
LubricationMaintenance freeMaintenance free
Warranty2 years3 years

Section 5 - 510k Summary - Perceptive electric dental motor and control

Nonclinical Tests Discussion

Nonclinical tests included:

Performance tests were conducted in-house usability testing at Lares Research using prototype Preceptive electric dental control units. The motor speed, direction and light output were evaluated for finger-touch and voice command operation during validation testing. The Lares Research Preceptive unit maintained control of the motor speed, direction and light output.

Clinical Test Discussion

No clinical field trials have been conducted with the Lares Research Perceptive electric dental motor and control unit.

Conclusion

Information included in this submission provides data confirming the Lares Research Perceptive dental motor and control unit is substantially equivalent to

807.92(b)(2)

807.92(b)(1)

807.92(b)(3)

6

Section 5 – 510k Summary – Perceptive electric dental motor and control

the predicate Optima MCX motor and control unit. Both devices have the same basic system motor speed and direction controls and the same intended use. The Lares Research Perceptive unit also allows the user to control the light output and has an electronic tablet to provide improved feedback for device settings and status and allow a limited set of voice commands. Both units are equally safe and effective when used as intended for general dentistry and dental restorative procedures when coupled with contra angle or straight 1:5 speed increasing or 1:1 direct drive ISO 3964 type 3 connection handpieces.