K Number
K220529
Date Cleared
2022-03-18

(22 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
890.3860
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is intended to provide indoor mobility to persons limited to a seating position that are capable of operating a powered wheelchair.

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is to provide indoor and outdoor mobility to persons limited to a seating position that are capable of operating a powered wheelchair.

Device Description

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is battery powered, front wheel motor driven and is controlled by the PG power wheelchair R-net 120 amp controller. The user interface is a joystick. P335 is powered by two 12 VDC 60ah batteries. The batteries are charged by 6A off-board charger connect with 3-pin Microphone Connector to charging socket on joystick. The approximate driving range on fully charged batteries is up to 30km (19mi). The chair frame is a welded steel construction and includes two front drive wheels with drive units (including motor, gear, and brake), batteries and rear pivoting casters. Depending on users' needs, the joystick motor control is mounted to the left or right armrest. When the user activates the joystick, the controller receives a signal to release the brakes. With the brakes released, the wheelchair is allowed to move in the direction the joystick is actuated. When the user releases the joystick, the chair slows to a stop and the brakes are automatically re-engaged. The solenoid electromechanical brakes allow the user stop by letting go of the joystick.

The device is equipped with a Power Seating System consists of a power tilt unit, a power recline module and an optional power elevating seat module. The tilt, reclining and elevating systems are actuated by 24V DC motorized linear actuator. The tilt system includes one motorized linear actuator caused the seat frame to shift forward. This enhances stability since the center of gravity is kept substantially in place while the user is tilting. The recline system include one motorized linear actuator change the position of the backrest with respect to the seat pan. The optional elevating seat module use one motorized linear actuator which allows the user to elevate the seat pan for easy accessing things stored in higher places.

The upholstery of the device complies with ISO 7176-16:2012: Wheelchairs -- Part 16: Resistance to ignition of postural support devices.

The device can be operated on dry, level surfaces composed of concrete, blacktop, or asphalt under normal driving conditions.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a powered wheelchair (Merits P335). It does not describe an AI/ML powered medical device, an imaging device, or diagnostic software. Therefore, the requested information about acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device, sample sizes for test sets, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details, or data provenance is not applicable to this document.

The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Permobil F3 FWD Powered Wheelchair). The acceptance criteria described are in the form of compliance with various ISO and IEC standards related to powered wheelchairs, and the "study" is the non-clinical testing performed to confirm adherence to these standards.

Here's the relevant information based on the document:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

The acceptance criteria are implicitly meeting the requirements of the listed international standards (ISO and IEC). The reported device performance is that the "results of the testing confirm that the device meets specifications and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device."

STD No.Title of StandardFDA Rec. No.Reported Device Performance
ISO 7176-1:2014Determination of Static Stability16-195Passed
ISO 7176-2:2017Determination of Dynamic Stability of electricwheelchairs16-202Passed
ISO 7176-3:2012Determination of effectiveness of brakes16-192Passed
ISO 7176-4:2008Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs andscooters for determination of theoretical distancerange16-162Met
ISO 7176-5:2008Determination of overall dimensions, mass andmaneuvering space16-163Met
ISO 7176-6:2018Determination of maximum speed, acceleration anddeceleration of electric wheelchairs16-204Met
ISO 7176-7:1998Method of Measurement of Seating and WheelDimensions16-196Met
ISO 7176-8:2014Requirements and test methods for static, impact andfatigue strengths16-197Passed
ISO 7176-9:2009Climatic tests for wheelchairs16-167Met
ISO 7176-10:2008Determination of obstacle-climbing ability ofelectrically power wheelchairs16-164Met
ISO 7176-11:2012Test dummies16-190Used as specified
ISO 7176-13:1989Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces16-25Met
ISO 7176-14:2008Power and control systems for electrically poweredwheelchairs and scooter- Requirements and testmethods.16-165Met
ISO 7176-15:1996Requirements for Information Disclosure,Documentation and Labeling16-27Met
ISO 7176-16:2012Resistance to ignition of postural support devices16-191Met
ISO 7176-21:2009Requirements and test methods for electromagneticcompatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs andscooters, and battery chargers.16-166Met
ISO 7176-25:2013Batteries and charger for powered wheelchairs16-194Passed
ISO 10993-1:2018Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1:Evaluation and testing within a risk managementprocess2-258Compliant
IEC60601-1-2:2020Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance - Collateral Standard: Electromagneticdisturbances - Requirements and tests19-36Met

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. This is a physical device, and testing is performed according to the specified standards (e.g., durability cycles, static/dynamic stability tests), not on a "test set" of data in the AI/ML sense. Data provenance is not specified beyond "non-clinical testing."

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for a physical medical device meeting performance standards is established by adherence to the objective criteria and methodologies outlined in the international standards, not by expert consensus on a test set.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI-powered device or a diagnostic imaging device.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): The "ground truth" here is compliance with established international performance and safety standards for powered wheelchairs (e.g., ISO 7176 series, IEC 60601-1-2) which involve objective measurements and tests.

8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no AI/ML component; therefore, no training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

March 18, 2022

Merits Health Products Co., LTD. % Dave Yungvirt CEO Third Party Review Group, LLC 25 Independence Blvd Warren, New Jersey 07059

Re: K220529

Trade/Device Name: Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.3860 Regulation Name: Powered wheelchair Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ITI Dated: February 20, 2022 Received: February 24, 2022

Dear Mr. Yungvirt:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Heather Dean, PhD Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K220529

Device Name Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is intended to provide indoor mobility to persons limited to a seating position that are capable of operating a powered wheelchair.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY - K220529

I. Submitter:

Merits Health Products Co., LTD. No.18, Jingke Rd., Nantun Dist. Taichung City 40852, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Phone: +886-4-23594985 ext.200 Fax: +886-4-23594992

Contact Person: Martin Tseng Date Prepared: November 26, 2021

II. Device:

Name of Device: Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair Common or Usual Name: Powered Wheelchair Classification Name: Powered Wheelchair (21 CFR 890.3860) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: ITI

III. Predicate Device:

Permobil F3 FWD Powered Wheelchair (#K143180) This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall.

No reference devices were used in this submission.

IV. Device Description:

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is battery powered, front wheel motor driven and is controlled by the PG power wheelchair R-net 120 amp controller. The user interface is a joystick. P335 is powered by two 12 VDC 60ah batteries. The batteries are charged by 6A off-board charger connect with 3-pin Microphone Connector to charging socket on joystick. The approximate driving range on fully charged batteries is up to 30km (19mi). The chair frame is a welded steel construction and includes two front drive wheels with drive units (including motor, gear, and brake), batteries and rear pivoting casters. Depending on users' needs, the joystick motor control is mounted to the left or right armrest. When the user activates the joystick, the controller receives a signal to release the brakes. With the brakes released, the wheelchair is allowed to move in the direction the joystick is actuated. When the user releases the joystick, the chair slows to a stop and the brakes are automatically re-engaged. The solenoid electromechanical brakes allow the user stop by letting go of the joystick.

The device is equipped with a Power Seating System consists of a power tilt unit, a power recline module and an optional power elevating seat module. The tilt, reclining and elevating systems are actuated by 24V DC motorized linear actuator. The tilt system includes one motorized linear actuator caused

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the seat frame to shift forward. This enhances stability since the center of gravity is kept substantially in place while the user is tilting. The recline system include one motorized linear actuator change the position of the backrest with respect to the seat pan. The optional elevating seat module use one motorized linear actuator which allows the user to elevate the seat pan for easy accessing things stored in higher places.

The upholstery of the device complies with ISO 7176-16:2012: Wheelchairs -- Part 16: Resistance to ignition of postural support devices.

The device can be operated on dry, level surfaces composed of concrete, blacktop, or asphalt under normal driving conditions.

The Merits P335 is substantially equivalent to Permobil F3 FWD Powered Wheelchair (#K143180). Both products are battery power, motorized vehicles designed for use as personal power mobility aids. Performance characteristics and drive mechanisms are similar and all have the same intended function and use which is to provide indoor and outdoor mobility to persons limited to a seating position that are capable of operating a powered wheelchair. Additional, they are all constructed from the same basic materials, have the same basic operational principles and all use DC batteries as their source of power.

Although there are some minor differences between P335 and its predicate device. But they raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance data demonstrate that Merits P335 is safe. The non-clinical testing and the predicate comparisons demonstrate that any differences in their technological characteristics do no raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness.

V. Indications for Use:

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is to provide indoor and outdoor mobility to persons limited to a seating position that are capable of operating a powered wheelchair.

The Indications for Use for the Merits P335 is identical to the predicate device.

VI. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with The Predicate Device:

The Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is substantially equivalent to the Permobil F3 Powered Wheelchair (K143180). Both products are battery power, motorized vehicles designed for use as personal power mobility aids. Performance characteristics and drive mechanisms are similar and all have the same intended function and use. The detailed comparison table is as follow:

DescriptionMerits P335 Power WheelchairK220529Permobil F3 Powered WheelchairK143180
ManufacturerMerits Health Products Co., LTD.Permobil AB
ModelP335F3
Intended UseTo provide indoor and outdoormobility to persons limited to aseating position that are capableof operating a poweredwheelchair.To provide indoor and outdoormobility to persons limited to aseating position that are capableof operating a poweredwheelchair.

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FrameworkSteel welded frameSteel welded frame
OverallDimensionsLength39.6" (±0.6")40"
Width24.7" (±0.6")24"
Height42" (±0.6")38"
SeatDimensionsWidth14~22" (±0.6")17~23"
Depth18" (±0.6")18"
Height17.5~19.5" (±0.6") From Ground17.5~19.5" From Ground
WeightTotal386.1lb386 lb
Base147 lb169 lb
Seat122 lb140 lb
Footplate40.1lb
Battery38.5lb*2pcs38.5lb*2pcs
Unit ConfigurationFront Wheel DriveFront Wheel Drive
Weight Capacity300 lb300 lb
Gradient7.5°
Obstacle Climbing2.4"(60mm)2.4"(60mm)
Turning Radius26.6"26.6"
Ground Clearance3"3"
Drive Wheel TiresO.D.=355.6mm (14") Foam FilledTireO.D.=355.6mm (14") Foam FilledTire
I.D.=203.2mm (8")Width=76.2mm(3")I.D.=203.2mm (8")Width=76.2mm(3")
Caster Tires225x70 mm (9”) Foam Filled Tire210x65 mm (8") Foam Filled Tire
Anti-Tip Wheel100x24 mm (4") Non-Removable100x24 mm (4") Non-Removable
SuspensionFront/ Rear Gas SpringFront/ Rear Gas Spring
Max. Speed6 mph6 mph
Range up to19miles20 miles
Brake SystemElectronic braking by drive motor.Magnetic parking brakesElectronic braking by drive motor.Magnetic parking brakes
Motor2 Pole, 24Vdc Motor2 Pole, 24Vdc Motor
ControllerPG R-net 120APG R-net 120A
Battery2*12V 60Ah Lead Acid Battery2*12V 60Ah Lead Acid Battery
Type: Off-board chargerType: Off-board charger
ChargerInput: 100-240Vac, 50/60Hz, 2.5AInput: 100-240Vac, 50/60Hz, 3.8A
Output: 6A /24VdcOutput: 8A /24Vdc
FootplateYesYes
TiltYesYes
ReclineYesYes
ElevateOptionalOptional
Backrest CoverVinyl FabricVinyl Fabric
Backrest UpholsteryPU FoamPU Foam
Cushion coverVinyl FabricVinyl Fabric
Cushion UpholsteryPU FoamPU Foam
Armrest TypePU FoamPU Foam

There are some differences between P335 and its predicate device:

  • a. Dimension: The dimensions of the Merits P335 is equivalent in size to the Premobil F3 (K143180). Although there are some differences, the device passed ISO 7176-1 (Determination of Static Stability) and ISO 7176-2 (Determination of Dynamic Stability of electric wheelchairs). So there is no deleterious affection of safety and effectiveness about the difference on Dimension with predicated device.
  • b. Gradient: The Merits P335 has a larger Gradient than the Permobil F3 (K143180). The device has passed ISO 7176-2 (Determination of Dynamic

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Stability of electric wheelchairs) & ISO 7176-3 (Determination of Efficiency of Brake of Electric Wheelchair) test. So there is no deleterious affection of safety and effectiveness about the difference on Gradient with predicated device.

  • c. Rear Caster size: The Merits P335 is equipped with 2 larger 9" Casters. which give the same or better curb climbing ability than the Permobil F3 (#K143180) 8" Castors while moving backward. There is no deleterious affection of safety and effectiveness about the difference on Rear Castor size with predicated device.
  • d. Weight: Although the total weight of P335 is slightly heavier than Permobil F3 Powered Wheelchair (K143180). The device has passed ISO 7176-8 (Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths) test. So there is no deleterious affection of safety and effectiveness about the difference on Weight with predicated device.
  • e. Charger: The Merits P335 uses a 6A off-board charger which is smaller than the 8A off-board charger used on Permobil F3 (K143180). This will slightly increase the charging time needed for the same 60Ah batteries. But the charger has passed the ISO 7176-25 (Batteries and charger for powered wheelchairs) test. So there is no deleterious affection of safety and effectiveness about the difference on charger with predicated device.

The minor differences between P335 and its predicate device raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance data demonstrate that the P335 is safe.

The non-clinical testing and the predicate comparisons demonstrate that any differences in their technological characteristics do no raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness.

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VII. Performance Data

The following Non-clinical Tests have been Performed in support of the substantial equivalence determination:

STD No.Title of StandardFDA Rec. No.
ISO 7176-1:2014Determination of Static Stability16-195
ISO 7176-2:2017Determination of Dynamic Stability of electricwheelchairs16-202
ISO 7176-3:2012Determination of effectiveness of brakes16-192
ISO 7176-4:2008Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs andscooters for determination of theoretical distancerange16-162
ISO 7176-5:2008Determination of overall dimensions, mass andmaneuvering space16-163
ISO 7176-6:2018Determination of maximum speed, acceleration anddeceleration of electric wheelchairs16-204
ISO 7176-7:1998Method of Measurement of Seating and WheelDimensions16-196
ISO 7176-8:2014Requirements and test methods for static, impact andfatigue strengths16-197
ISO 7176-9:2009Climatic tests for wheelchairs16-167
ISO 7176-10:2008Determination of obstacle-climbing ability ofelectrically power wheelchairs16-164
ISO 7176-11:2012Test dummies16-190
ISO 7176-13:1989Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces16-25
ISO 7176-14:2008Power and control systems for electrically poweredwheelchairs and scooter- Requirements and testmethods.16-165
ISO 7176-15:1996Requirements for Information Disclosure,Documentation and Labeling16-27
ISO 7176-16:2012Resistance to ignition of postural support devices16-191
ISO 7176-21:2009Requirements and test methods for electromagneticcompatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs andscooters, and battery chargers.16-166
ISO 7176-25:2013Batteries and charger for powered wheelchairs16-194
ISO 10993-1:2018Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1:Evaluation and testing within a risk managementprocess2-258
IEC60601-1-2:2020Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essentialperformance - Collateral Standard: Electromagneticdisturbances - Requirements and tests19-36

The results of the testing confirm that the device meets specifications and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

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Biocompatibility Evaluation

A Biocompatibility Evaluation has been performed according to the ISO 10993-1:2018. As the skin contact components listed below are identical to those used on our premarket devices in formulation, processing sterilization and geometry, and no other chemical have been added (e.q. plasticizers, fillers, color additives, cleaning agents, mold release agents). There is no need for any more Biocompatibility tests.

MeritsP335MeritsP322MeritsModel R SeriesSame orDifferent
K NumberK220529K122357K113577N/A
Product CodeITIITIITISame
Seat Cushion:Supplier:Vinyl FabricROODINSEAT Corp.Vinyl FabricROODINSEAT Corp.Vinyl FabricROODINSEATCorp.Same
Backrest Cushion:Supplier:Vinyl FabricROODINSEAT Corp.Vinyl FabricROODINSEAT Corp.Vinyl FabricROODINSEATCorp.Same
Armrest PadMaterial: Supplier:PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.Same
Footrest PadMaterial: Supplier:PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.PU FoamWELL YI CO., LTD.Same

VIII. Conclusions

According to comparison table, the differences on function of elevate, recline and dimension of width do not deleteriously affect the safety and effectiveness of the device.

So based on the design, performance specifications and testing and intended use, the Merits P335 Powered Wheelchair is substantially equivalent to Permobil F3 FWD Powered Wheelchair (#K143180).

§ 890.3860 Powered wheelchair.

(a)
Identification. A powered wheelchair is a battery-operated device with wheels that is intended for medical purposes to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).