K Number
K220026
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2023-03-21

(440 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.3360
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test for the identification of a patient's CYP2C19 *2, *3, and *17 genotypes determined from genomic DNA obtained from a buccal swab sample.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System can be used to aid clinicians in determining therapeutic strategy for therapeutics that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 2C19 gene product, specifically *2, *3, and *17 alleles. This test is not intended to be used to predict drug response or non-response.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kit is indicated for use with the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform.

Device Description

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is a sample-to-result DNA testing system with integrated DNA extraction and amplification. Genotypes are determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and fluorescent probe detection. The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is comprised of the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform (Genomadix Cube, computer, and barcode scanner) and the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kit (swabs and cartridges). The test is run on the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform.

The Genomadix Cube is a thermal cycling instrument that automatically integrates extraction of DNA from the buccal sample, PCR amplification, fluorescence-based detection of CYP2C19 alleles, and genotype calling.

AI/ML Overview

Acceptance Criteria and Study Details for Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test for the identification of a patient's CYP2C19 *2, *3, and *17 genotypes from genomic DNA obtained from a buccal swab sample.

The acceptance criteria for the device performance are not explicitly stated as distinct pass/fail thresholds in the provided text. However, the study results demonstrate the device's accuracy and reproducibility, implying that the reported performance metrics serve as the de facto acceptance criteria. The primary performance metric appears to be the "correct call rate."

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device PerformanceStudy Type
Reproducibility (First Pass)High correct call rate99.1% (95% LCL of 98.2%)Site-to-Site Reproducibility
Reproducibility (Second Pass)Very high correct call rate99.7% (95% LCL of 99.1%)Site-to-Site Reproducibility
Lot-to-Lot ReproducibilityHigh correct call rateLot A: 99.7%, Lot B: 99.4%, Lot C: 100%Site-to-Site Reproducibility (using 3 lots)
Interference (First Pass)High correct call rate100% correct calls after retest (4 inconclusive from first pass)Analytical Specificity/Interference
Lower Limit of Detection (LLoD) - Cheek Touch (First Pass)High correct call rate99.5% (after second pass)Detection Limit
LLoD and ULoD (Expected DNA) (First Pass)High correct call rate100% correct calls (after second pass for 1 inconclusive)Detection Limit
Carry-Over100% concordance100% concordant results (122/122) after second passCarry-Over
Method Comparison (First Pass)High correct call rate96%Method Comparison
Method Comparison (Second Pass)Very high correct call rate99% (95% LCL of 98%)Method Comparison

2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance

Reproducibility Study:

  • Test Set Sample Size: 8 individuals (buccal samples) across 3 sites. A total of 960 tests were performed across the 3 sites (8 subjects x 2 operators x 2 sessions x 2 replicates x 5 days).
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but the study was conducted at 3 sites, implying a multi-center study likely within the country of the applicant (Genomadix Inc.). The study involved prospective sample collection from individuals for the purpose of the study.

Analytical Specificity/Interference Study:

  • Test Set Sample Size: 16 samples for each of the 14 potential interfering substances, totaling 224 samples. These were buccal swab samples from individuals with specific genotypes (4 replicates of each genotype tested).
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but likely prospective collection for the study.

Detection Limit Study:

  • Test Set Sample Size:
    • Swabbing conditions (LLoD, IFU, ULoD): A total of 208 tests in the first pass across various swabbing conditions.
    • Expected DNA concentration: 140 samples for low concentration (20 replicates from 7 individuals) and 21 samples for high concentration (3 replicates from 7 individuals).
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but likely prospective collection for the study.

Carry-Over Study:

  • Test Set Sample Size: 122 samples (61 *1/*1 genotypes alternated with 61 non-*1/*1 genotypes).
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated.

Method Comparison Study:

  • Test Set Sample Size: 444 unique patient samples initially collected. 11 samples were excluded for low quality, resulting in 433 samples included in the final analysis.
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but samples were collected from unique patients for this study, implying prospective collection. The multi-site nature (3 sites) suggests a broader data collection if applicable.

3. Number of Experts for Ground Truth and Qualifications

For Reproducibility, Analytical Specificity/Interference, Detection Limit, and Method Comparison Studies:

  • Number of Experts: Not explicitly stated in terms of "experts establishing ground truth."
  • Qualifications of Experts: The ground truth for these studies was established by bi-directional sequencing. This is a highly accurate molecular method and itself serves as the "gold standard" for genotype confirmation. The performance of the sequencing would be overseen by qualified laboratory personnel, though details on their specific qualifications (e.g., molecular geneticists, clinical laboratory directors) are not provided.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

The adjudication method used throughout the performance studies (reproducibility, interference, detection limit, method comparison) involved a "second pass" testing for inconclusive results:

  • "If an inconclusive result was obtained on the first set of samples, the second set of samples from the same patient were used for a second pass test."
  • This indicates a repeat testing adjudication for inconclusive results. There is no mention of a formal expert consensus (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) for resolving discrepancies between the device and the ground truth. The ground truth (bi-directional sequencing) is considered definitive.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not explicitly described or performed. The device is an automated genotyping system, so the concept of human readers "improving with AI vs. without AI assistance" does not directly apply in the traditional sense of image interpretation or complex diagnostic decision-making. The study focuses on the device's accuracy against a molecular gold standard.

6. Standalone Performance Study

Yes, the studies described (Reproducibility, Analytical Specificity/Interference, Detection Limit, Carry-Over, and Method Comparison) represent standalone performance of the algorithm/device. The device processes samples and generates genotype calls without direct human intervention in the interpretation of raw signal data. The "correct call rate" is a measure of the algorithm's performance alone against the established ground truth.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The primary type of ground truth used across all reported studies (reproducibility, interference, detection limit, and method comparison) was bi-directional sequencing. This is a gold standard molecular technique for confirming DNA sequences and, consequently, genotypes.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

The document does not provide details on the sample size used for the training set. This is common for this type of medical device submission, as the focus is on the analytical validation of the finished device. The underlying algorithms for PCR-based fluorescent probe detection are based on well-established biochemical principles rather than statistical machine learning models that require explicit training sets.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

As no explicit "training set" and associated ground truth establishment is described for a machine learning model, this information is not applicable in the context of the provided document. The device's operation relies on established principles of molecular diagnostics (PCR, fluorescent probe detection) and programmed thresholds for signal analysis, rather than an trained artificial intelligence model in the contemporary sense.

{0}------------------------------------------------

510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY AND INSTRUMENT

I Background Information:

A 510(k) Number

K220026

B Applicant

Genomadix Inc.

C Proprietary and Established Names

Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System

D Regulatory Information

ProductCode(s)ClassificationRegulationSectionPanel
NTIClass II21 CFR 862.3360 -Drug MetabolizingEnzyme GenotypingSystemToxicology

Submission/Device Overview: II

A Purpose for Submission:

New Device

B Measurand:

Genotype of Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)

C Type of Test:

Genotyping microarray

{1}------------------------------------------------

Intended Use/Indications for Use: III

A Intended Use(s):

See Indications for Use below.

B Indication(s) for Use:

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test for the identification of a patient's CYP2C19 *2, *3, and *17 genotypes determined from genomic DNA obtained from a buccal swab sample.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System can be used to aid clinicians in determining therapeutic strategy for therapeutics that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 2C19 gene product, specifically *2, *3, and *17 alleles. This test is not intended to be used to predict drug response or non-response.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kit is indicated for use with the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform.

C Special Conditions for Use Statement(s):

Rx - For Prescription Use Only

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes. The information provided from this test may supplement decision making and should only be used in conjunction with routine monitoring by a physician. Clinicians should use professional judgment in the interpretation of results from this test. Results from this type of assay should not be used in predicting a patient's response to drugs for which the drug metabolizing enzyme activity of that allele, or the drug metabolic pathway, has not been clearly established.

D Special Instrument Requirements:

Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform

IV Device/System Characteristics:

A Device Description:

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is a sample-to-result DNA testing system with integrated DNA extraction and amplification. Genotypes are determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and fluorescent probe detection. The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System is comprised of the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform (Genomadix Cube, computer, and barcode scanner) and the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kit (swabs and cartridges). The test is run on the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform has the following components:

{2}------------------------------------------------

  • The Genomadix Cube is a thermal cycling instrument that automatically integrates ● extraction of DNA from the buccal sample. PCR amplification, fluorescence-based detection of CYP2C19 alleles, and genotype calling.
  • The computer is a consumer-grade netbook computer that serves as the user interface for logging into the platform, inputting patient information, and starting the test.
  • . The barcode scanner is used to automatically scan barcode information on the pouch of the cartridge, which includes sample collection kit lot information and fields to manually enter in patient information.

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kit has the following components:

  • . Cartridges (20, one per pouch) contain the reagents needed for DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and detection of the CYP2C19 alleles, in three separate tubes specific for the *2, *3, or *17 alleles.
  • . Swab pouches (20 pouches with 3 swabs per pouch) are used to collect buccal samples from the inside of a patient's cheek and transfer it to the cartridge tubes. The label on the pouch contains fields to manually track information including patient ID, swab collector, date, and time.

The External Control cartridges determines if the Genomadix Cube is performing correctly. The internal controls are internal software-based controls that monitor performance and automatically inform the user of insufficient buccal material and if testing is running within acceptable performance limits. The External Control cartridges and the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System are sold separately from the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Test Kits.

Principle of Operation: B

The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System utilized PCR amplification of target DNA and detection of the presence or absence of specific CYP2C19 alleles (*2, *3, *17) using fluorescent oligonucleotide probes. The Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System makes use of a thermal cycling PCR program which combines the annealing and extension steps.

The System uses a sample obtained with a buccal swab. The operator collects the buccal swab samples from a patient, places the cartridge in the Genomadix Cube, inserts 3 swab tips into each of the 3 tubes in the cartridge, and starts the test. The test system then integrates and automates DNA extraction, PCR-based amplification of the target gene, detection of the *2, *3, and *17 alleles using fluorescent oligonucleotide probes by fluorescent signal detection and analysis, and genotype determination. Results are displayed on the screen as genotype calls. The system detects the CYP2C19 *2, *3, and *17 genotypes in separate reagent tubes.

C Instrument Description Information:

    1. Instrument Name: Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 Platform

{3}------------------------------------------------

    1. Specimen Identification:
      Specimen information is manually entered into the platform software using the fields generated by scanning the barcode on the pouch containing the cartridge.
    1. Specimen Sampling and Handling:
      The system is automated. After each buccal swab is taken, it is directly placed into one of three separate tubes in the cartridge and the closed cartridge is loaded into the platform.
    1. Calibration:
      The Genomadix Cube does not require any end user maintenance or calibration
    1. Quality Control:
      There are two internal controls (internal positive control (IPC) and positive system control (PSC)) that are run automatically during each test. The IPC ensures that sufficient buccal material was added and that the sample was correctly processed. The PSC assesses system performance to ensure proper function of the system. The sponsor also offers an External Control Cartridge (ECC) to ensure that the instrument is working properly.

Users are also instructed to follow local, state and federal guidelines by testing quality control samples.

V Substantial Equivalence Information:

A Predicate Device Name(s):

Spartan Rx Cyp2c19 Test System

B Predicate 510(k) Number(s):

K123891

C Comparison with Predicate(s):

Due to an administrative error, the reference to "Test kits cannot be shipped" was erroneously included and it is now updated to "Samples cannot be shipped."

Device & PredicateDevice(s):K220026K123891
Device Trade NameGenomadix CubeCYP2C19 SystemSpartan RX CYP2C19Test System
General DeviceCharacteristic Similarities
Intended Use/IndicationsFor UseFor use as an aid toclinicians indetermining therapeuticstrategies forSame
therapeuticsthat are metabolized bythe Cytochrome P4502C19 gene product, andthat are specificallyaffected by the*2, *3, and *17 alleles
Target GeneCYP4502C19 *2, *3,and *17Same
LimitationNot intended to be usedto predict drug responseor non-responseSame
TechnologyUtilizes thermal cyclingand target DNAamplification;fluorescent probedetectionSame
Assay ResultsAssay signal results areinterpreted by asoftware program.Assay results areprovided as genotypecalls reported to the enduser in a report format.Same
Specimen TypeDNA from a buccalswab sampleSame
General DeviceCharacteristic Differences
InstrumentGenomadix CubeSpartan Rx Analyzer
Sample ShippingSamples cannot beshipped.Utilizes a SampleTransport System toship samples attemperatures between -80°C and -20°C.

{4}------------------------------------------------

Standards/Guidance Documents Referenced: VI

  • CLSI EP25-A: Evaluation of Stability of In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents; Approved . Guideline.
  • CLSI EP07: Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry-Third Edition. .
  • . CLSI EP12-A2: User Protocol for Evaluation of Qualitative Test Performance; Approved Guideline-Second Edition.

{5}------------------------------------------------

VII Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):

A Analytical Performance:

1. Precision/Reproducibility:

Site-to-Site Reproducibility

The reproducibility study was conducted at 3 sites. Samples used for the study were buccal samples from 8 individuals. The same eight individuals were sampled at all 3 sites. The following genotypes were assessed and confirmed by bi-directional sequencing: * 1/* 1, *1/*2, *1/*3, *1/*17, *17/*17, *2/*17, *2/*2, and *2/*3. Testing was conducted by 2 operators, twice per day, in duplicate, over 5 non-consecutive days, per site, for a total of 320 tests per site (8 subjects x 2 operators x 2 sessions x 2 replicates x 5 days). Reproducibility was assessed using 2 lots per site, for a total of 3 lots (site 1: Lot A/B, site 2: Lot B/C, site 3: Lot C/A).

A total of 960 tests were performed across the 3 sites. First pass data is the result of testing the first set of samples (comprised of 1 test per allele: *2, *3, and *17, respectively) from an individual. If an inconclusive result was obtained on the first set of samples, the second set of samples from the same patient were used for a second pass test. The correct call rate in the first pass was 99.1% with a 95% lower confidence limit of 98.2%. There were 9 inconclusive calls in the first pass across three lots. The following are the results from the first pass:

{6}------------------------------------------------

Inter-Laboratory Reproducibility
First Pass
SampletypeSite#Samplestested#Inconclusivecalls#Incorrectcalls#Correctcalls%Correctcall rate95% 2-sided(lower)
*1/*1Site 140004010091.2
Site 240004010091.2
Site 340004010091.2
Total12000120100%96.9
*1/*2Site 140004010091.2
Site 240004010091.2
Site 340004010091.2
Total12000120100%96.9
*1/*3Site 140004010091.2
Site 240004010091.2
Site 34010399887.1
Total1201011999%95.4
*1/*17Site 140004010091.2
Site 240004010091.2
Site 340004010091.2
Total12000120100%96.9
*17/*17Site 140004010091.2
Site 24010399887.1
Site 340004010091.2
Total1201011999%95.4
*2/*17Site 14030379380.1
Site 24010399887.1
Site 34010399887.1
Total1205011596%90.6
*2/*2Site 140004010091.2
Site 24010399887.1
Site 340004010091.2
Total1201011999%95.4
*2/*3Site 14010399887.1
Site 240004010091.2
Site 340004010091.2
Total1201011999%95.4
Total samples(all sites, alllots)9609095199.1%98.2%

After the second pass testing there were 3 inconclusive results (2 with a *2/*17 genotype and 1 with a *2/*3 genotype) and no incorrect calls. The correct call rate on the second pass was 99.7% with a 95% one-sided lower confidence limit of 99.1%.

Lot-to-lot Reproducibility

{7}------------------------------------------------

Lot-to-lot reproducibility was assessed as part of the site reproducibility study using 3 independent lots. After second pass testing of inconclusive genotype results, the correct call rates were 99.7%, 99.4%, and 100% for Lot A, Lot B and Lot C, respectively.

    1. Linearity:
      Not applicable

3. Analytical Specificity/Interference:

Interference from potential exogenous and endogenous substances was evaluated using buccal swab samples collected from individuals with the following genotypes: *1/*1, *2/*17, *17/*17 and *3-containing (*1/*3 or *2/*3). Genotypes of all individuals were confirmed by bi-directional sequencing prior to initiation of the study. To test the impact of endogenous and exogenous substances, buccal swab samples were collected from individuals after they were exposed to the substance (no rinsing prior to sample collection is recommended per the instructions for use). Endogenous substances were tested through adding substances directly to the reaction or dipping swab in a blood/saliva mixture prior to testing.

The following exogenous and endogenous substances were tested under the following conditions:

  • . Exogenous:
    • Antiseptic mouthwash: Individuals rinsed 20 mL in mouth for 10 seconds o
    • Baking Soda: Individuals rinsed 30 mL in mouth for 10 seconds O
    • Chewing gum: Individual chewed 1 piece for 1 minute O
    • Cough Syrup: Individual rinsed 30 mL in mouth for 10 seconds O
    • Cranberry juice: Individual rinsed 30 mL in mouth for 10 seconds O
    • Denture paste: Individual applied 3 strips on roof of mouth for 5 minutes O before removing
    • Hard candy: Individual dissolved 1 piece fully in mouth O
    • Horse meat: Individual chewed 15 g for 10 seconds O
    • Salt solution: Individual rinsed 30 mL in mouth for 10 seconds O
    • Sugar solution: Individuals rinsed 30 mL in mouth for seconds O
    • Tobacco smoking: Individual inhaled and exhaled 5 times O
    • Toothpaste: Individual brushed with 1.9 cm of toothpaste for 2 minutes O
  • Endogenous: ●
    • o Bacteria: ~ 9 x 104 cells were added to reaction
    • Whole blood: Swab was dipped in a 1.7% blood/saliva mixture o

A total of 16 samples were tested for each of the 14 potential interfering substances (4 replicates of each genotype tested for a total of 224 samples tested). The first pass testing results showed that there were 4 inconclusive calls with the following substances: 2 inconclusive calls for toothpaste, 1 inconclusive call for sugar solution, and 1 inconclusive call from tobacco smoking. These 4 inconclusive calls were retested using the second sample set. The final result after the second pass retesting showed 100% correct calls.

{8}------------------------------------------------

4. Assay Reportable Range:

Not applicable

5. Traceability, Stability, Expected Values (Controls, Calibrators, or Methods):

Sample stability studies were conducted to determine the stability of the buccal sample on the system swabs. It was determined that a sample, collected on the swab, can be stored for up to 20 hours at room temperature (18-25°C, 30-70% relative humidity) after collection. Swab stability studies were conducted by testing at extreme cases, outside the claimed range, for temperature, humidity, and duration, by exceeding those values by >10%.

6. Detection Limit:

The upper limit of detection (ULoD) and lower LoD (LLoD) were assessed by analyzing buccal swab samples collection from people with different genotypes (*1/*1, *2/*17, a *3 containing (*1/*3 or *2/*3). *1/*17 and *17/*17). as confirmed by bidirectional sequencing. The LLoD was assessed by using a single stroke (1 up-and-down stroke) or a single cheek touch, where the swab is pressed against the inside of the cheek without a stroke. The recommendations in the instructions for use (IFU) were also assessed (i.e., 3 upand-down strokes). The ULoD was assessed by swabbing 5 times (15 up-and-down strokes).

In the first pass, there were a total of 208 tests and 9 inconclusive calls (6 inconclusive calls from the cheek touch studies, 2 inconclusive calls from the IFU condition, and 1 inconclusive call from the 5x IFU condition). After the second pass testing there was 1 inconclusive call (for *3 containing genotype) in one of the cheek touch studies. The final call rate was 99.5%.

The amount of DNA expected was determined for the LLoD (cheek touch), IFU, and ULoD (5x IFU) conditions using 18 samples each, as shown in the table below.

Swabbing conditionTotal DNA Range (ng)
Lower LoD (LLoD)Cheek Touch2 - 30
IFU conditionIFU2 - 218
Upper LoD (ULoD)5X IFU10 - 248

Device performance at the lowest and highest expected DNA concentrations was assessed using gDNA collected from individuals with the following genotypes: *1/*1, *1/*2, *1/*2, *1/*17. *2/*2. *3/*3. and *17/*17. Samples were either diluted to 1.0 ng (to represent the lowest concentration expected from a sample) or not diluted and tested between a range of 316.7 to 361.9 ng per reaction (to represent the highest concentration expected from a sample). For the low concentration, 20 replicates were used from the 7 individuals for a total of 140 samples. For the high concentration, 3 replicates were used from the 7 individuals for a total of 21 samples tested. One (1) inconclusive result was generated at the low concentration in the first pass which was resolved in the second pass. The final call rate for the LLoD and ULoD based on expected DNA was 100% for all genotypes tested.

{9}------------------------------------------------

7. Assay Cut-Off:

Not applicable

8. Accuracy (Instrument):

Accuracy was established in the method comparison study (see below).

    1. Carry-Over:
      A total of 122 samples were tested. Sixty-one * 1/* 1 genotypes were tested alternately with non-* 1/* 1 genotypes (twenty-one 2/ 17, twenty * 2/* 2 and twenty * 17/* 17) on the same set of platforms. The results generated were 100% concordant results (122/122) after a second pass.

B Comparison Studies:

1. Method Comparison with Predicate Device:

Method comparison testing was evaluated at 3 sites by 10 operators. Samples from 444 unique patients were collected, including saliva samples for bi-directional sequencing and swabs for testing on the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System. Of the 444 unique patient samples, 11 samples were excluded for low quality (Phred score <30, as determined by bidirectional sequencing, which is used as the comparator method). The percent agreement (% correct call rate) for genotype detection of the Genomadix Cube CYP2C19 System was calculated by determining the percentage of tested samples with the correct genotype assigned compared to the total number of samples of that genotype. Two (2) incorrect calls and 17 inconclusive calls were identified, resulting in 96% correct call rate in the first pass. After second pass testing, 2 inconclusive calls remained, for a final correct call rate of 99% (429/433) and a 95% lower confidence interval of 98%. The 2 incorrect calls (*1/*2 and *2/*2) were suspected to be a result of swapped samples.

First Pass
Sample Type# Samples tested# Inconclusive calls# Incorrect calls# correct calls% correct call rate
*1/*11443014198
*1/*21242112097
*1/*3131013100
*1/*1778407191
*2/*224212396
*2/*3620583
*2/*1726202285
*3/*31001100
*3/*171001100
*17/*1716101275
Total43317241496%

{10}------------------------------------------------

Combined Call (after second pass retesting)
SampleType#Samplestested#Inconclusivecalls#Incorrectcalls#correctcalls% correctcall rate95% lowerconfidenceinterval
*1/*11440014410097
*1/*2124011239997
*1/*313001310077
*1/*177810779993
*2/*22401239680
*2/*361058344
*2/*1726002610087
*3/*3100110021
*3/*17100110021
*17/*1716001610081
Total4332242999%98%

2. Matrix Comparison:

Not applicable

C Clinical Studies:

    1. Clinical Sensitivity:
      Not applicable
    1. Clinical Specificity:
      Not applicable
    1. Other Clinical Supportive Data (When 1. and 2. Are Not Applicable):
      Not applicable

D Clinical Cut-Off:

Not applicable

E Expected Values/Reference Range:

Not applicable

Other Supportive Instrument Performance Characteristics Data: F

Not applicable

{11}------------------------------------------------

VIII Proposed Labeling:

The labeling supports the finding of substantial equivalence for this device.

IX Conclusion:

The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.

§ 862.3360 Drug metabolizing enzyme genotyping system.

(a)
Identification. A drug metabolizing enzyme genotyping system is a device intended for use in testing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from clinical samples to identify the presence or absence of human genotypic markers encoding a drug metabolizing enzyme. This device is used as an aid in determining treatment choice and individualizing treatment dose for therapeutics that are metabolized primarily by the specific enzyme about which the system provides genotypic information.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Drug Metabolizing Enzyme Genotyping Test System.” See § 862.1(d) for the availability of this guidance document.