K Number
K213720
Date Cleared
2022-01-07

(44 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4560
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Vital Navigation instruments are to be used during the preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws during spinal surgery to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures. Vital Navigation instruments are specifically designed for use with the Medtronic StealthStation System, which is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as a vertebra, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model, fluoroscopy images, or digitized landmarks for the anatomy.

Device Description

The Vital Navigation System is comprised of nonsterile, reusable instruments including awls, probes, taps, and drivers that can be operated manually. These instruments are intended to be used with the Medtronic Synergy™ Experience StealthStation® System to assist surgeons in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures for preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws. This surgical imaging technology provides surgeons visualization for complex and MIS procedures and confirms the accuracy of advanced surgical procedures. Use of these navigation systems provides the surgeon access to real-time, multi-plane 3D images) providing confirmation of hardware placement.

Through the introduction of new styluses in this submission, the previously cleared Vital Navigation Taps and Reduction Driver (K191722) can be used with the existing Vital MIS PAT Handle (K203507) to allow the user to navigate while using the PAT or PASIT assembly. It is important to note that these styluses will not be navigated. As such, the toolcard for the NavLock taps or NavLock driver will not change with this new use scenario.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the regulatory clearance of the Vital Navigation System (K213720) and highlights its substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, it does not contain a detailed study proving that the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the manner requested (e.g., a comparative effectiveness study with human readers, standalone algorithm performance, or a specific test set with ground truth established by experts).

The document states: "Furthermore, accuracy testing and other supporting information sufficiently demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the subject components to the Navigated Instrument System which has been cleared for stereotactic guidance during orthopedic surgery procedures." This suggests that some form of accuracy testing was performed, but the specifics of this testing, including acceptance criteria, sample size, ground truth establishment, and expert involvement, are not detailed in the provided text.

Therefore, I cannot fulfill all parts of your request based on the provided input. I can, however, extract information about the device, its intended use, and the regulatory context.

Information that can be extracted from the provided text:

  • Device Name: Vital Navigation System
  • Intended Use/Indications for Use: Vital Navigation instruments are to be used during the preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws during spinal surgery to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures. Specifically designed for use with the Medtronic StealthStation System, which is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as a vertebra, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model, fluoroscopy images, or digitized landmarks for the anatomy.
  • Device Type: Stereotaxic Instrument (Class II)
  • Regulatory Clearance: 510(k) clearance (K213720) based on substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Primary Predicate: Vital Navigation System K191722; Additional Predicates: Vital Spinal Fixation System K203507, Medtronic StealthStation System K133444).
  • Nature of the Submission: A Special 510(k) due to the introduction of new styluses and techniques (navigated PAT/PASIT) for an existing cleared device.

Information NOT present in the provided text, rendering the requested table and study details incomplete:

  • Acceptance Criteria Table: No specific acceptance criteria (e.g., accuracy metrics, precision targets) for the device's performance are provided.
  • Reported Device Performance: No quantitative performance data (e.g., mean accuracy, standard deviation, error rates) from actual testing is presented.
  • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified.
  • Data Provenance (country, retrospective/prospective): Not specified.
  • Number of Experts for Ground Truth: Not specified.
  • Qualifications of Experts: Not specified.
  • Adjudication Method: Not specified.
  • MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: The document indicates a device for surgical assistance, not an AI for image reading; therefore, an MRMC study with human readers assisting AI or vice versa is not directly applicable in the context of this device description. The text does not mention any study of this nature or effect sizes.
  • Standalone Performance (algorithm only): Not applicable as this is a navigation system with physical instruments used in conjunction with a separate imaging system (Medtronic StealthStation), not a standalone AI algorithm.
  • Type of Ground Truth Used: Not specified, beyond general "accuracy testing."
  • Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable/specified for this type of device (not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set in the conventional sense).
  • How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established: Not applicable.

Given these limitations, I cannot construct the table or fully describe the study as requested. The provided document is a regulatory clearance letter and summary, not a technical report detailing the performance validation study.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".

January 7, 2022

ZimVie (Zimmer Biomet Spine, Inc.) Hanna Aucoin Regulatory Affairs Specialist 10225 Westmoor Drive Westminster, Colorado 80021

Re: K213720

Trade/Device Name: Vital Navigation System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic Instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OLO Dated: November 20, 2021 Received: November 24, 2021

Dear Hanna Aucoin:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Shumaya Ali, M.P.H. Assistant Director DHT6C: Division of Restorative, Repair and Trauma Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K213720

Device Name Vital Navigation System

Indications for Use (Describe)

Vital Navigation instruments are to be used during the preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws during spinal surgery to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures. Vital Navigation instruments are specifically designed for use with the Medtronic StealthStation System, which is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as a vertebra, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model, fluoroscopy images, or digitized landmarks for the anatomy.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Zimmer Biomet. The logo consists of a blue circle with a stylized "Z" inside, followed by the text "ZIMMER BIOMET" in a simple, sans-serif font. The text is in a dark gray color, providing a contrast against the white background.

510(k) Summary

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR § 807.92.

Preparation DateJanuary 7, 2022
Applicant / SponsorZimmer Biomet Spine, Inc.10225 Westmoor Dr.Westminster, CO 80021
Contact PersonHanna AucoinRegulatory Affairs SpecialistPhone: 303-533-1075Fax: 303-501-8444
Alternate ContactAlex PawlowskiRegulatory Affairs Associate DirectorPhone: 303-533-1062Fax: 303-501-8444
Trade NameVital Navigation System
Common NameStereotaxic Instrument
Device ClassClass II
Classification NameOLO – Orthopedic Stereotaxic Instrument (21 CFR 882.4560)
Device PanelOrthopedic
Predicate DevicesPrimary Predicate: Vital Navigation System (K191722)Additional Predicates: Vital Spinal Fixation System (K203507)Medtronic StealthStation System (K133444)

Device Description

The Vital Navigation System is comprised of nonsterile, reusable instruments including awls, probes, taps, and drivers that can be operated manually. These instruments are intended to be used with the Medtronic Synergy™ Experience StealthStation® System to assist surgeons in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures for preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws. This surgical imaging technology provides surgeons visualization for complex and MIS procedures and confirms the accuracy of advanced surgical procedures. Use of these navigation systems provides the surgeon access to real-time, multi-plane 3D images) providing confirmation of hardware placement.

Through the introduction of new styluses in this submission, the previously cleared Vital Navigation Taps and Reduction Driver (K191722) can be used with the existing Vital MIS PAT Handle (K203507) to allow the user to navigate while using the PAT or PASIT assembly. It is important to note that these styluses will not be navigated. As such, the toolcard for the NavLock taps or NavLock driver will not change with this new use scenario.

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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Zimmer Biomet. The logo consists of a blue circle with a white "Z" inside, followed by the text "ZIMMER BIOMET" in a sans-serif font. The text is in a dark gray color. The logo is simple and modern.

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Vital Navigation System Instruments are to be used during the preparation and placement of Vital and Vitality screws during spinal surgery to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or minimally invasive procedures. Vital Navigation System Instruments are specifically designed for use with the Medtronic StealthStation System, which is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as a vertebra, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model, fluoroscopy images, or digitized landmarks for the anatomy.

Substantial Equivalence Summary

The technological characteristics of the subject Vital® Navigation System components remain the same as, or similar to, the predicate Vital® Navigation System (K191722) in regards to intended use, indications for use, design, manufacturing methods, fundamental technology, and operational principles. The purpose of this submission is to seek clearance on an additional technique for the implantation of Vital® screws using the existing Vital® Navigation instruments.

Specifically, the subject Vital Navigation styluses are manufactured using the same materials and processes used to manufacture the previously cleared Vital MIS PAT/PASIT styluses. Furthermore, the subject styluses have the same intended use as the predicate styluses: a cortex-breaking stylus to dock the assembly to the bone. As such, the performance characteristics of the subject styluses are substantially equivalent to the predicate styluses. Additionally, the subject Vital Navigated PAT and Vital Navigated PASIT techniques share similar methods and technological characteristics as its cleared predicates (Vital MIS – K203507 and VIPER PRIME Navigated Inserter – K170937). The subject and predicate techniques all apply existing navigation instrumentation to a guidewire-less method for tapping and direct-to-screw insertion during pedicle screw placement.

Risk Evaluation Summary

A risk assessment was conducted to review the additional technique introduced in this submission. This risk assessment resulted in the inclusion of additional warnings in the previous labeling verification used to evaluate risk control measures for the predicate Vital® Navigation System (K191722) remains acceptable as the methods used are unchanged by the introduction of the new styluses and navigated PAT/PASIT techniques presented in this submission. Per The Special 510(k) Program issued by the FDA on September 13, 2019, a Special 510(k) is appropriate for this submission as the proposed change is being submitted by the legal manufacturer and a risk analysis format supports substantial equivalence.

Substantial Equivalence Conclusion

The Vital Navigation System is substantially equivalent to the predicate system as a spinal fixation device in regards to intended use, indications for use, fundamental, technology including design, materials, manufacturing methods, sterility, and operational principles. Furthermore, accuracy testing and other supporting information sufficiently demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the subject components to the Navigated Instrument System which has been cleared for stereotactic quidance during orthopedic surgery procedures. Based on this information, the subject device does not raise any new issues regarding the safety or efficacy when compared to its predicates.

§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.

(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).