K Number
K213097
Device Name
Armory Motion
Date Cleared
2022-06-10

(259 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
890.5720
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Armory Motion is a prescription device that combines cold and compression therapy and is intended to treat postsurgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain for which cold and compression are indicated.

Armory Motion is intended to be used by a licensed health care professional in rehabilitation facilities, athletic training settings, and home settings.

Device Description

Armory Motion is a multimodality software-controlled device designed to provide both a muscle massage and a circulatory thermal therapy.

The Armory Motion is an AC Rechargeable Battery powered device designed to provide cold and intermittent Pneumatic Compression to a treatment site on the user. The device includes a lid with LCD panel, pump and electronics, a reservoir, tubing and a single-patient use, non-sterile, pneumatic air compression joint wrap that can also circulate water (dual bladder), to provide cold thermal therapy in addition to the compression. The Joint wrap can be used to treat the back, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle, and knee.

The Armory Motion device contains several key parts: A cold-compression pad with a connector hose, an insulated container to hold ice and water, and a lid that contains a water pump and air pump, electronics to control the pumps, tubing, and an intuitive keypad to operate the device.

The cold-compression pads are connected to the lid tubing and are applied to the body to deliver cold and intermittent compression therapy. The cold compression pads are made of flexible materials that form two bladders. The dual bladder design allows cold water to continuously flow through one of the bladders to provide cold therapy, and air to be cyclically pumped into and released from a second bladder to provide intermittent pneumatic compression therapy.

The insulated container is filled with ice and water by the user. The water circulates through the cold compression pad to deliver cold therapy to the application site.

The lid which houses the electronics, water pump, and air pump, is sealed and not accessible by the user. The lid also houses the keypad, which controls the device and allows the user to select the therapies as directed by a healthcare professional.

AI/ML Overview

This document, K213097, is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called Armory Motion, which provides cold and compression therapy. The core of the submission is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (Breg Polar Care Wave, K183702).

The provided text does not contain detailed acceptance criteria for a study demonstrating detailed device performance against specific metrics using a test set of data with established ground truth. Instead, the "study" demonstrating the device meets acceptance criteria is primarily a comparison with a predicate device and adherence to recognized consensus standards.

The document states:

  • "No formal clinical testing was performed on the Armory Motion. The clinical testing is not applicable in this submission."
  • "Test results, Risk Analysis, and FMEA analysis show that the new device Armory Motion is safe with no hazard."
  • "The new device Armory Motion is designed to comply with relevant safety applicable recognized consensus standards."
  • "The output characteristics of Armory Motion are similar to those of predicated device, see Table below."

Given this information, it's clear that a typical "study" proving performance against quantitative acceptance criteria for parameters like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or reader agreement for an AI/diagnostic device (as implied by the detailed questions) was not conducted or presented in this 510(k). The device is a therapeutic device, not a diagnostic one.

However, I can extract the information provided to address your points as best as the document allows, interpreting "acceptance criteria" as the criteria for demonstrating substantial equivalence based on technical specifications and safety standards, rather than direct performance metrics against a clinical outcome or diagnostic accuracy.


Here's a breakdown based on the provided text:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

The document establishes "acceptance criteria" through comparison to the predicate device and compliance with recognized standards. Performance is reported through a comparative table.

Feature / Criteria (Derived from Predicate Comparison)Acceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K183702)Reported Device Performance (Armory Motion)Conclusion
Indications for UseTreat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain where cold and compression are indicated. Used by/on order of licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, or home settings.Treats post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain for which cold and compression are indicated. Used by a licensed healthcare professional in rehabilitation facilities, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, and home settings.Substantially Equivalent
Type of UsePrescriptionPrescriptionSubstantially Equivalent
Classification Number21 CFR 890.5650; 21 CFR 890.572021 CFR 890.5650; 21 CFR 890.5720Substantially Equivalent
Classification NamePowered Inflatable Tube Massager; Water Circulating hot or cold packPowered Inflatable Tube Massager; Water Circulating hot or cold packSubstantially Equivalent
Regulatory ClassClass IIClass IISubstantially Equivalent
Product CodeIRP, ILOIRP, ILOSubstantially Equivalent
Classification PanelNeurological and Physical MedicineNeurological and Physical MedicineSubstantially Equivalent
TherapyCold and Compression (work together or independently)Cold and Compression (work together or independently)Substantially Equivalent
Therapy modesManually adjustable mode (cold and two compression settings)Manually adjustable mode (cold and two compression settings)Substantially Equivalent
Compression SettingTwo levels: Low (0-25 mm Hg), Regular (0-50 mm Hg)Two levels: Low (0-25 mm Hg), Regular (0-50 mm Hg)Substantially Equivalent
Types of PadsVarious anatomical pads: Knee, Shoulder, Back, Hip, Universal, Foot/AnkleVarious anatomical pads: Knee, Shoulder, Back, calf, Universal/joint, Foot/AnkleSubstantially Equivalent
Therapy Temperature Range45°F-60°F Cold45°F-60°F ColdSubstantially Equivalent
Operating fluid and cooling agentTap water and IceTap water and IceSubstantially Equivalent
Single User and sterilitySingle user and non-sterileSingle user and non-sterileSubstantially Equivalent
Line Voltage / Frequency100-240 VAC 50/60 HZRechargeable battery and 100-240 VAC 50/60 HZSubstantially Equivalent
Treatment timesContinuous, until turn-off by user15, 20, 30, 45 min; compression stops at 30 min maxSubstantially Equivalent (despite difference, implies safety/effectiveness maintained)
Cooling on/off timesContinuous, until turn-off by user15, 20, 30, 45Substantially Equivalent (despite difference, implies safety/effectiveness maintained)
Pressure ModeThreeTwo compression modes and one cold therapy modeSubstantially Equivalent
Power SupplyPower Adapter3.7V rechargeable Li-ion Polymer Battery, Power AdapterSubstantially Equivalent
Safety Feature(Implicit: safe operation within parameters)Malfunction overpressure safety alarm (stops working if pressure >100mmHq, flashes warning)Enhances safety/Substantially Equivalent

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

  • Sample Size: Not applicable as no formal clinical or performance study with a "test set" of data for diagnostic evaluation was performed. The "test set" in this context is the device itself being compared to the predicate device's specifications and standards.
  • Data Provenance: Not applicable. The "study" is a technical comparison and demonstration of compliance with standards.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

  • Not applicable. Ground truth as typically understood for diagnostic AI (e.g., expert reads, pathology) was not established because no such study was conducted. The "ground truth" here is the established safety and effectiveness profile of the predicate device and the relevant consensus standards.

4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

  • Not applicable. No expert adjudication process for a test set was performed.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

  • Not applicable. This device is not an AI/diagnostic assistant for human readers.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • Not applicable. This is a physical therapeutic device, not a standalone algorithm. Its performance is inherent in its design and operation.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

  • The "ground truth" for this 510(k) submission is the established safety and performance of the predicate device (Breg Polar Care Wave, K183702) and compliance with recognized consensus standards (listed in the document, e.g., ANSI AAMI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 14971, etc.).

8. The sample size for the training set:

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device requiring a training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

  • Not applicable. No training set was used.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

June 10, 2022

Pain Management Technologies, Inc. Joshua Lefkovitz President 1760 Wadsworth Rd. Akron, Ohio 44320

Re: K213097

Trade/Device Name: Armory Motion Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5720; 21 CFR 890.5650 Regulation Name: Water Circulating Hot Or Cold Pack; Powered inflatable tube massager Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ILO, IRP Dated: May 10, 2022 Received: May 18, 2022

Dear Joshua Lefkovitz:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Heather Dean, PhD Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K213097

Device Name Armory Motion

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Armory Motion is a prescription device that combines cold and compression therapy and is intended to treat postsurgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain for which cold and compression are indicated.

Armory Motion is intended to be used by a licensed health care professional in rehabilitation facilities, athletic training settings, and home settings.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
7 Prescription Use (Part 21 CED 801 Subnart D)Over The Counter I lea (21 CED 201 Submort C)

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510(k) Summary

K213097

Date of Submission prepared: 16 August 2021

Submitter l

Address:1760 Wadsworth Rd. Akron, OH 44320, USA
Tel:614-937-8236
Fax:888-304-5454
E-Mail:josh@paintechnology.com
FDA Establishment Registration No:1528161
Contact person:Joshua A. Lefkovitz / President

Address of the manufacturing facility:

Manufacturer:EasyMed Instruments Co Ltd
Address:3/F, 5F-6F, Block A, GupoGongmao Building,Fengxin Road, Fengxiang Industrial District,Daliang, 528300 Shunde, Foshan, GuangdongChina,
FDA Establishment

Registration No: 3004049909

ll Submitted Device:

Trade name:Armory Motion
Common name:Cold and Compression Therapy
Classification Name:Powered Inflatable Tube Massager;Water circulating hot or cold pack
Classification Number:Title 21 CFR 890.5650;Title 21, CFR 890.5720
Product Code:IRP, ILO
Classification Panel:Neurological and Physical Medicine
Regulatory Class:Class II

Predicate Device: ���

Trade/Device Name:Cold and Compression Therapy
Model Number:Polar Care Wave™
Submitter:Breg, Inc.
510(k) Number:K183702
Product Code:IRP, ILO
Type of Use:Prescription

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Classification: Class II

IV DEVICE DESCRIPTION

Armory Motion is a multimodality software-controlled device designed to provide both a muscle massage and a circulatory thermal therapy.

The Armory Motion is an AC Rechargeable Battery powered device designed to provide cold and intermittent Pneumatic Compression to a treatment site on the user. The device includes a lid with LCD panel, pump and electronics, a reservoir, tubing and a single-patient use, non-sterile, pneumatic air compression joint wrap that can also circulate water (dual bladder), to provide cold thermal therapy in addition to the compression. The Joint wrap can be used to treat the back, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle, and knee.

The Armory Motion device contains several key parts: A cold-compression pad with a connector hose, an insulated container to hold ice and water, and a lid that contains a water pump and air pump, electronics to control the pumps, tubing, and an intuitive keypad to operate the device.

The cold-compression pads are connected to the lid tubing and are applied to the body to deliver cold and intermittent compression therapy. The cold compression pads are made of flexible materials that form two bladders. The dual bladder design allows cold water to continuously flow through one of the bladders to provide cold therapy, and air to be cyclically pumped into and released from a second bladder to provide intermittent pneumatic compression therapy.

The insulated container is filled with ice and water by the user. The water circulates through the cold compression pad to deliver cold therapy to the application site.

The lid which houses the electronics, water pump, and air pump, is sealed and not accessible by the user. The lid also houses the keypad, which controls the device and allows the user to select the therapies as directed by a healthcare professional.

Indications for Use of the device >

The Armory Motion is a prescription device that combines cold and compression therapy and is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain for which cold and compression are indicated.

Armory Motion is intended to be used by a licensed health care professional in rehabilitation facilities, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, and home settings.

VI Equivalence Comparison to the Predicate Devices:

The technical characteristics of the applicant device (Model: Armory Motion) are similar to those of the predicate device in design, intended use and function. The predicate device Breg Polar Care Wave (K183702), and the new device Armory Motion is a device that

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utilize a pneumatically controlled compression wrap providing intermittent pressure to joints and the lower extremities of a patient.

The Breg Polar Care Wave (K183702) provides both intermittent pneumatically controlled compression and cold thermal therapy.

The table below summarizes the shared and unique technological elements between the Armory Motion and the predicate device. The technology, engineering, and performance for Armory Motion are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

From the view of safety and effectiveness, the new device Armory Motion uses preset programs that are substantially equivalently to the predicated device. The output characteristics of Armory Motion are similar to those of predicated device, see Table below.

The new device Armory Motion is designed to comply with relevant safety applicable recognized consensus standards; the output pressure is controlled well within the safety and effectiveness ranges specified by relevant FDA guidance. Detailed and strictly controlled testing has been carried out.

Furthermore, Test results, Risk Analysis, and FMEA analysis show that the new device Armory Motion is safe with no hazard.

As such:

  1. the new device (Model: Armory Motion) has the same technological characteristics and intended uses as the predicate devices, and

  2. the information submitted to the FDA for the new device (Model: Armory Motion) does not raise new questions about safety or effectiveness and demonstrates with reasonable assurance based on established controls that the device is at least as safe and effective as a legally marketed device.

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Table 1 Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table

510(K)No.:(to be assigned)Primary Predicate DeviceK183702Conclusion
Device name:Armory Motion andArmory ForcePolar Care Wave
Submitter:Pain Management TechnologiesBreg, Inc.
Indications for use:The Armory Motion is a prescription devicethat combines cold and compressiontherapy and is intended to treatpost-surgical and acute injuries to reduceedema, swelling, and pain for which coldand compression are indicated.Armory Motion is intended to be used bylicensed health care professionalrehabilitation facilities, outpatient clinics,athletic training settings, and home settings.The Breg is a prescription deviceintended to treat post-surgical and acuteinjuries to reduce edema, swelling, andpain where cold and compression areindicated. It is intended to be used by oron the order of licensed healthcareprofessionals in hospitals, outpatientclinics, athletic training settings, or homesettings.Substantially equivalent
OTC usePrescriptionPrescriptionSubstantially Equivalent.
ClassificationNumber21 CFR 820.565021 CFR 890.572021 CFR 820.565021 CFR 890.5720Substantially Equivalent.
Classification NamePowered Inflatable Tube Massager;Water Circulating hot or cold packPowered Inflatable Tube Massager;Water Circulating hot or cold packSubstantially Equivalent.
Regulatory ClassIIIISubstantially Equivalent.
510(K)No.:(to be assigned)Primary Predicate DeviceK183702Conclusion
Device name:Armory Motion andArmory ForcePolar Care Wave
Product CodeIRP, ILOIRP, ILOSubstantially Equivalent.
Classification PanelNeurological and Physical Medicine;Neurological and Physical Medicine;Substantially Equivalent.
TherapyCold and CompressionWork together or independentlyCold and CompressionWork together or independentlySubstantially Equivalent.
Therapy modesManually adjustable mode - allows the userto adjust cold and two compression settings.Manually adjustable mode - allows theuser to adjust cold and two compressionsettings.Substantially Equivalent.
Compression SettingAvailable in two levels Low (0-25 mm Hg)Regular (0-50 mm Hg)Available in two levels Low (0-25 mm Hg)Regular (0-50 mm Hg)Substantially Equivalent
Types of PadsVarious anatomical pads: Knee,Shoulder, Back, calf, Universal/joint,Foot/AnkleVarious anatomical pads: Knee,Shoulder, Back, Hip, Universal,Foot/AnkleSubstantially Equivalent
Therapy Temperature Range45°F-60°F Cold45°F-60°FSubstantially Equivalent
Operating fluid andcooling agentTap water and IceTap water and IceSubstantially Equivalent
Single User andsterilitySingle user and non-sterileSingle user and non-sterileSubstantially Equivalent
510(K)No.:(to be assigned)Primary Predicate DeviceK183702Conclusion
Device name:Armory Motion andArmory ForcePolar Care Wave
Line Voltage /FrequencyRechargeable battery and100-240 VAC 50/60 HZ100-240 VAC 50/60 HZSubstantially Equivalent.
Treatment times15, 20, 30, 45; compression stops at 30min maxContinuous, until turn-off byuserSubstantially Equivalent
Cooling on/offtimes15, 20, 30, 45Continuous, until turn-off byuserSubstantially Equivalent
Pressure ModeTwo compression modes and one coldtherapy modeThreeSubstantially Equivalent
Power Supply3.7V rechargeable Li-ion Polymer BatteryPower AdapterPower AdapterSubstantially Equivalent.

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Both the new device Armory Motion and the predicate device Breg Polar Care Wave (K183702) provide continuous intermittent pneumatic massage using inflatable garments. The new device Armory Motion and predicate device have the same indications for use, both operate within the similar parameters and performance specifications. The new device Armory Motion and predicate device use the similar inflation pressures and cycle times.

Furthermore, a subtle difference between the new device Armory Motion and the predicate device is in their respective alarm function. The new device has a malfunction overpressure safety alarm: any time the pressure in the air chamber exceeds 100mmHq. it will stop working and deflate immediately. The device panel shall sleep with the red warning sign on and flash for 20 seconds.

Substantial Equivalence None of the performance or technological differences between the Armory Motion Device and the predicate device raise any new issues of safety and effectivenes.

CONCLUSION:

The data, and information provided in this submission, support the conclusion that the Armory Motion Safety features are Substantially Equivalent to those of Breg Polar Care Wave (K183702). No special safety features have been shown to be necessary for home use without instruction.

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FDA recognition No.Standard Title
19-4ANSI AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012,C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 (Consolidated Text) Medicalelectrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safetyand essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD)
19-8IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard:Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests
19-14IEC 60601-1-11 Edition 2.0 2015-01Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard:Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medicalelectrical systems used in the home healthcare environment.
5-40ISO 14971: Second Edition 2007-03-01 Medical devices-Application of Risk Management To Medical Devices.
5-89IEC 60601-1-6 Edition 3.1 2013-10Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard:Usability
13-79IEC 62304 Edition 1.1 2015-06 CONSOLIDATEDVERSION Medical device software - Software life cycle processes
2-220ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-1:2009/(R)2013Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation andtesting within a risk management process

VII Performance Tests:

V Clinical Testing

No formal clinical testing was performed on the Armory Motion. The clinical testing is not applicable in this submission.

IX Conclusion:

  • � The new device Armory Motion has the same technological characteristics and intended uses as the predicate deivce Breg Polar Care Wave (K183702); and
  • � The labelling of the new device Armory Motion is concordant with the predicate device and FDA requirements; and
  • � The information submitted to the FDA for the new device Armory Motion does not raise new questions about safety or effectiveness and demonstrates with reasonable assurance based on established controls that the device is at least as safe and effective as a legally marketed device.

Therefore, the new device Armory Motion is substantially equivalent to the predicate device and differences between the devices do not raise any new questions about safety and effectiveness.

§ 890.5720 Water circulating hot or cold pack.

(a)
Identification. A water circulating hot or cold pack is a device intended for medical purposes that operates by pumping heated or chilled water through a plastic bag and that provides hot or cold therapy for body surfaces.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 890.9.