(264 days)
ZQuiet Advance is intended as an aid in the reduction of snoring for adults at least 18 years old.
The ZQuiet Advance is an intraoral appliance designed to reduce snoring by advancing the lower jaw. The principal effect of mandibular advancement devices is the protrusion of the lower jaw, thereby widening the upper airway to decrease air turbulence, a causative factor in snoring. This device combines several essential functions: Separate upper and lower dental trays with thermal impression material to engage the upper and lower dentition, a mechanism to provide the forward positioning of the lower jaw relative to the upper jaw in 3 positions determined by the user's bite providing up to +6 mm of possible advancement. The design allows the maintenance of the forward positioning of the lower jaw while allowing minor sagittal and vertical movement. The ZQuiet Advance is a "Boil-and-Bite" device that uses thermal impression resin for device retention. The upper and lower trays are both constructed out of a rigid plastic outer tray to provide the device structure and attachment points for the connecting semi-rigid straps that provide the adjustability. Both the upper and lower trays are lined with material that is moldable when heated in a water bath and provides the ability to conform the device to the individual's teeth.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the ZQuiet Advance intraoral device. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than providing the details of a study with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics typically found for AI/ML-based medical devices or devices undergoing rigorous clinical trials to prove efficacy.
Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training set details are not present in this document. The device in question is a physical intraoral device, not an AI/ML algorithm requiring such detailed performance characteristics.
The document explicitly states:
- "No clinical testing was performed in association with this submission." (Page 15, Section 3.13)
- The justification for clearance relies on "Substantial Equivalence" to legally marketed predicate devices, meaning it has similar indications for use and technological characteristics.
Instead of a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the sense of an AI/ML study, the non-clinical testing performed focuses on mechanical properties and human factors:
-
Non-Clinical Testing (Page 15, Section 3.11):
- Strap compression testing (compared to similar designs).
- Physical properties testing (by material manufacturer).
- Human Factors Evaluation: Concluded that identified risks associated with critical tasks were adequately mitigated.
-
Biocompatibility (Page 15, Section 3.12):
- Testing conducted by the device manufacturer.
- Met requirements of ISO 10993-1 for mucosal membrane contacting devices with prolonged duration (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation).
Conclusion based on the provided text:
This document is a regulatory submission for a physical medical device. It does not provide the type of performance study details requested for an AI/ML-based device. The device's acceptance is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through comparison of features, materials, and non-clinical testing (mechanical and human factors), rather than a clinical study with specific performance metrics against an established ground truth.
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June 15, 2022
Sleeping Well, LLC % William McLain President Keystone Regulatory Services, LLC 342 E. Main Street, Suite 207 Leola, Pennsylvania 17540
Re: K213088
Trade/Device Name: ZQuiet Advance Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.5570 Regulation Name: Intraoral Devices For Snoring And Intraoral Devices For Snoring And Obstructive Sleep Apnea Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LRK Dated: May 13, 2022 Received: May 16, 2022
Dear William Mclain:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS)
regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Michael E. Adjodha, M.ChE. Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K213088
Device Name ZQuiet Advance
Indications for Use (Describe)
ZQuiet Advance is intended as an aid in the reduction of snoring for adults at least 18 years old.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3 510(K) Summary - ZQuiet Advance - K213088
3.1 Submission Owner
Mr. Daniel Webster Vice President Sleeping Well, LLC PO Box 1240 Shelburne, VT 05482 Phone: (802) 985-3013 Email: dan@ZQuiet.com
3.2 Submission Correspondent
Mr. William G. McLain President and Principal Consultant Keystone Regulatory Services, LLC 342 E. Main Street Suite 207 Leola, PA 17540 Phone: (717) 656-9656 Email: bill.mclain@keystoneregulatory.com
3.3 Date Summary Prepared
September 23, 2021
Device Trade Name 3.4
ZQuiet Advance
3.5 Device Common Name
Intraoral Device for Snoring
3.6 Device Classification Name
Device, Anti-Snoring, 21 CFR 872.5570, LRK, Class II
3.7 Legally Marketed Device To Which The Device Is Substantially Equivalent
- · Predicate Device PureSleep OTC cleared under K190058
- · Reference Device ZQuiet OTC cleared under K180124
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3.8 Description Of The Device
The ZQuiet Advance is an intraoral appliance designed to reduce snoring by advancing the lower jaw. The principal effect of mandibular advancement devices is the protrusion of the lower jaw, thereby widening the upper airway to decrease air turbulence, a causative factor in snoring. This device combines several essential functions: Separate upper and lower dental trays with thermal impression material to engage the upper and lower dentition, a mechanism to provide the forward positioning of the lower jaw relative to the upper jaw in 3 positions determined by the user's bite providing up to +6 mm of possible advancement. The design allows the maintenance of the forward positioning of the lower jaw while allowing minor sagittal and vertical movement. The ZQuiet Advance is a "Boil-and-Bite" device that uses thermal impression resin for device retention. The upper and lower trays are both constructed out of a rigid plastic outer tray to provide the device structure and attachment points for the connecting semi-rigid straps that provide the adjustability. Both the upper and lower trays are lined with material that is moldable when heated in a water bath and provides the ability to conform the device to the individual's teeth.
3.9 Indication for Use
ZQuiet Advance is intended as an aid in the reduction of snoring for adults at least 18 years old.
3.10 Technological Characteristics
The proposed ZQuiet Advance has identical technical characteristics to the PureSleep OTC cleared under K190058. Table 1 below summarizes the overall technological characteristics between the proposed, predicate, and reference devices.
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| Feature | Proposed - ZQuiet(K213088) | Device Predicate -PureSleep OTC(K190058) | Reference -ZQuiet OTC(K180124) | Device Comments on Sim-ilarities and Differ-ences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Device Proprietary Name | ZQuiet Advance | PureSleep OTC | ZQuiet OTC | Not applicable |
| Manufacturer | Sleeping Well, LLC | Sleep Science Partners, Inc. | Sleeping Well, LLC | Not applicable |
| 510(k) Number | K213088 | K190058 | K180124 | Not applicable |
| Classification Regulation | 21 CFR 872.5570 | 21 CFR 872.5570 | 21 CFR 872.5570 | The classification regulation is identical among the proposed, predicate, and reference devices. |
| Classification Name | Intraoral Device forSnoring and ObstructiveSleep Apena | Intraoral Device forSnoring and ObstructiveSleep Apena | Intraoral Device forSnoring and ObstructiveSleep Apena | The classification name is identical among the proposed, predicate, and reference devices. |
| Labeling | ||||
| Indications for Use | Intended as an aid in thereduction of snoring foradults at least 18 yearsold. | Indicated for use foradults 18 years andabove as an aid in thereduction of snoringduring hours of sleep. | Intended as an aid in thereduction of snoring foradults at least 18 yearsold. | There are minor definitions in wording of the indication for use, however, they are all indicated for the reduction of snoring in adults 18 years and above. |
| Feature | Proposed - ZQuiet(K213088) | Predicate - PureSleep(K190058) | Reference - ZQuiet(K180124) | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
| Rx or OTC | OTC | OTC | OTC | The proposed, predicate, and reference devices are all indicated for OTC use. |
| Patient Population | Adults | Adults | Adults | There are no differences among the proposed, predicate, and reference device related to the patient population. They are all indicated for adult use. |
| Labeling | Language, visuals and structure are based on FDA guidance documents and closely resemble the predicate device labeling for which an HFE/UE study was conducted concluding that the device is clinically safe for OTC use. | Language, visuals and structure are based on FDA guidance documents and designed for OTC use. An HFE/UE study supported the conclusion that the device is clinically safe for OTC use. | Labeling designed for OTC use with the same contraindications and warnings. | The instructions for use are similar among the proposed, predicate, and reference devices in that they all are formatted for OTC use and contain instructions, contraindications, warning, precautions, and instructions for sizing and fitting the device. They differ in the particulars associated with assembly of the respective products. |
| Feature | ProposedDeviceZQuietAdvance(K213088) | PredicateDevicePureSleepOTC(K190058) | ReferenceDeviceZQuiet(K180124) | Comments on Sim-ilarities and Differ-ences |
| Clinical Condi-tions ImpactingSafe and Effec-tive Use | Presence of: looserestorations, missing an-terior or posterior teeth,malocclusion, undercuts,limited fine motor skills,central sleep apnea, anysevere respiratory disor-der, history of jaw painor temporomandibulardisorder (TMD), loose,sore or damaged teeth,loose caps, dental im-plants withing the last3 months, orthodontiaor dentures, sore orbleeding gums, advancedperiodontal disease. Useunder 18 years of age. | Presence of: central sleepapnea, chronic asthma,emphysema, COPD orany other serious breath-ing or respiratory disor-der; loose, damaged orweakened teeth, loose ordamaged fillings or caps;abscess, mouth sores,bleeding gums or severegum disease; dental im-plant within the last 3months, braces, full den-tures or sleep using an-other dental appliance;diagnosis of temporo-mandibular joint disor-der (TMD), symptoms ofTMD such as clicking,popping, grating or lock-ing of your jaw or jawpain when you open yourmouth, yawn or chew;jaw or tooth pain fromclenching your jaw orgrinding your teeth. Useunder 18 years of age. | Not included as the ref-erence device is not in-cluded for a labelingcomparison. | Both the proposed andpredicate devices con-tain references to looserestorations, missing an-terior or posterior teeth,malocclusion, undercuts,central sleep apnea, anysevere respiratory disor-der, history of jaw painor temporomandibulardisorder (TMD), loose,sore or damaged teeth,loose caps, dental im-plants withing the last3 months, orthodontiaor dentures, sore orbleeding gums, advancedperiodontal disease. Useunder 18 years of age.The predicate devicedoes not mention thepresence of malocclu-sions, undercuts, orlimited fine motor skills. |
| Feature | ProposedZQuietAdvance(K213088) | PredicatePureSleepOTC(K190058) | ReferenceZQuietOTC(K180124) | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
| Technology | ||||
| Mode of Action | Mandibular advance-ment to increase pharyn-geal space to alleviatesnoring. | Mandibular advance-ment to increase pharyn-geal space to alleviatesnoring. | Mandibular advance-ment to increase pharyn-geal space to alleviatesnoring. | There are no differenceamong the proposed,predicate, and refer-ence devices related tomode of action. Theyare all mandibularadvancement devices. |
| Environment | Home use, during sleep. | Home use, during sleep. | Home use, during sleep. | There are no differenceamong the proposed,predicate, and referencedevices related to theenvironment of use.They are all for homeuse during sleep. |
| Placement ofDevice | In the mouth, on thelower and upper jaw. | In the mouth, on thelower and upper jaw. | In the mouth, on thelower and upper jaw. | There are no differenceamong the proposed,predicate, and referencedevices related to theplacement of the device.They are all placed inthe mouth, on the lowerand upper jaw. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed -ZQuiet Advance(K213088) | Predicate -PureSleep OTC(K190058) | Reference -ZQuiet OTC(K180124) | Device OTC | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preparation /Set-Up | Connect upper and lowerparts per bite type. | Connect upper and lowerparts per bite type. | None.Prefabricated mouthpiece selected perbite type. | Both the proposed andpredicate device consistof separate upper andlower trays that are connected based on the bitetype. See comments onDesign below for additional details. The reference device is dissimilar to proposed devicein that the top and bottom trays arrive at thecustomer in once piece.Bite type directs the userto select a properly dimensioned mouth piece.There is no assembly forthe reference device. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed -ZQuiet(K213088) | Predicate -PureSleep(K190058) | Reference -ZQuiet(K180124) | Device OTC | Device OTC | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molding / Fit-ment | Custom impression toeach individual's mouthusing a "boil and bite"approach and thermalsetting (heat sensitive)resins. | Custom impression toeach individual's mouthusing a "boil and bite"approach and thermalsetting (heat sensitive)resins. | None. | The proposed and predicate device are identicalin terms of the methodto fit the device to theuser. They both rely ona "boil-and-bite" methodwhere resin is softenedvia heating and and animpression is made basedon the user biting intothe soft material. Thereference device differsfrom the proposed de-vice in that the referencedevice does not requiremolding. The device sizeis selected based on theuser's bite type. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed - ZQuiet(K213088) | Predicate - PureSleepDevice OTC(K190058) | Reference - ZQuietDevice OTC(K180124) | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Design | Consists of upper and lower trays, each with a rigid outer shell with the tray of the shell lined with thermal impression material that allows for customer fitting. The thermal impression material mates with the anterior teeth. Trays are connected by semi-rigid side straps that are used to determine the amount of mandibular advancement. | Consists of upper and lower trays, each with a rigid outer shell withe the tray of the shell lined with thermal impression material that allows for customer fitting. Trays are connected by inter-locking pins and holes the with the pin/hole selection determining the amount of mandibular advancement. | Consists of upper and lower non-custom open trays connected by a resilient hinge. | Both the proposed and predicate devices consist of upper and lower trays. They differ in that the proposed device only has impression material to mate with the posterior teeth. They also differ in the method of connection. The proposed device uses straps with lengths selected based on bite types. The predicate device uses notches selected based on bite types. The reference device requires no adjustment since the entire device is a singe piece and size is selected based on bite type. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed - ZQuiet(K213088) | Predicate - PureSleep(K190058) | Reference - ZQuiet(K180124) | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustments | Adjustable jaw advancement positions based onbite type. Adjustably positions the mandibleforward in three positions up to +6 mm maximum advancement. | Adjustable jaw advancement positions based onbite type. Adjustably positions the mandibleforward in three positions. | Mouthpiece with 2 varying levels of advancementselected per bite type. Similar jaw advancementlevels up to +6 mm maximum advancement. | While the methods of adjustment differ basedon the Design table entry above, the range ofadjustment among the proposed, predicate, andreference devices is the same in that up to 6 mmof advancement is available. |
| Single Use /Reusable | Single user, multi-use. | Single user, multi-use. | Single user, multi-use. | There are no differences among the proposed,predicate, and reference devices related touse/reuse. They are all reusable for a singleuser. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed - ZQuietDevice Advance(K213088) | Predicate - PureSleepDevice OTC(K190058) | Reference - ZQuietDevice OTC(K180124) | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleaning Instructions | Clean/rinse daily withtoothbrush and tooth-paste or with oral appli-ance cleaning solution. | Clean/rinse daily withtoothbrush and tooth-paste or with efferves-cent oral device cleaningtablets. | Clean/rinse daily withtoothbrush and tooth-paste or with oral appli-ance cleaning solution. | The proposed, predicate,and reference devicesare all similar in thatinstructions for dailycleaning are provided.Additionally, they allrecommend the use of atoothbrush and tooth-paste. Regarding the useof cleaning solutions, theproposed and referencedevices are identical intheir recommendation.The proposed and pred-icate devices differ onlyin the recommended useof cleaning tablets forthe predicate device. |
| Sterility | Non-sterile | Non-sterile | Non-sterile | The proposed, predicate,and reference devices areidentical regarding steril-ity status. They are allnon-sterile. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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| Feature | Proposed - ZQuiet (K213088) | Device Advance | Predicate - PureSleep (K190058) | Device OTC | Reference - ZQuiet (K180124) | Device OTC | Comments on Similarities and Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials | Polypropylene, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, and Acetal Homopolymer | Polypropylene homopolymer and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer | Thermoplastic elastomer | The material among the proposed, predicate, and reference devices are different. They are similar in that they have all been selected based on providing a device that facilitates meeting its intended use. | |||
| Biocompatibility | Meets ISO 10993-1 for a surface device contacting mucosal membrane for a prolonged contact duration (>24h to 30 days): cytotoxicity, sensitization and irritation. Material testing provided by the device manufacturer. | Meets ISO 10993-1 for a surface device contacting mucosal membrane for a prolonged contact duration (>24h to 30 days): cytotoxicity, sensitization and irritation. The source of the biocompatibility data is unknown. | Meets ISO 10993-1 for a surface device contacting mucosal membrane for a prolonged contact duration (>24h to 30 days): cytotoxicity, sensitization and irritation. Material testing provided by the device manufacturer. | The proposed, predicate, and reference devices are similar in that testing was presented that demonstrated the materials are biocompatible for their intended use. The source of testing differs in that the proposed device testing was provided by the material manufacturer where the reference device was provided by the device manufacturer. |
Table 1: Substantial Equivalence Table
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3.11 Non-Clinical Testing
Non-clinical testing consisted of strap compression testing, physical properties testing, and a Human Factors Evaluation. The results of compression testing of the straps used to support the advancement of the mandible were compared to straps utilized in devices with a similar design. Physical properties testing was conducted by the material manufacturer. The Human Factors Study concluded that the identified risks associated with critical tasks were adequately mitigated.
3.12 Biocompatibility
Biocompatibility testing was conducted by the device manufacturer and was demonstrated to meet the requirements described in the guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1. 'Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process", Dated September 4, 2020 for mucosal membrane contacting devices with permanent duration.
3.13 Clinical Testing
No clinical testing was performed in association with this submission.
3.14 Conclusions
The results of the comparison of design, labeling, materials, intended use and technological characteristics demonstrate that the proposed ZQuiet Advance is as safe and effective as the legally marketed predicate devices. Therefore, Sleeping Well, LLC concludes that the proposed ZQuiet Advance is as safe and effective as, and therefore substantially equivalent to, the identified predicate devices.
§ 872.5570 Intraoral devices for snoring and intraoral devices for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.
(a)
Identification. Intraoral devices for snoring and intraoral devices for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea are devices that are worn during sleep to reduce the incidence of snoring and to treat obstructive sleep apnea. The devices are designed to increase the patency of the airway and to decrease air turbulence and airway obstruction. The classification includes palatal lifting devices, tongue retaining devices, and mandibular repositioning devices.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for these devices is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intraoral Devices for Snoring and/or Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Guidance for Industry and FDA.”