K Number
K211508
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2021-10-05

(144 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3040
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Steinmann Pins are intended to be used in conjunction with a compatible Stryker external supporting frame for stabilization of open and/or unstable fractures and where soft tissue injury may preclude the use of other fracture treatments such as IM rodding, casting and other means of internal fixation.

The Kirschner Wires are intended for use in skeletal traction for alignment and reduction of long bone fractures, and as guide wires in hip pinning, and as fracture fixation devices in certain other small bone fractures.
• For use as guide wires in hip pinning procedures,
• For use in aligning and reducing long bone fractures,
• For use in securing temporary stabilization of bone fractures such as olecranon fractures; patella fractures; tibia plateau fractures; small hand and foot bone fractures; humeral, radial and ulnar fractures.
• For use with cerclage wire/cable in treating greater trochanter fractures.

Device Description

The Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires are designed for multiple purposes which allow the use in skeletal traction for alignment and reduction of bone fractures, function as fracture fixation devices in certain fractures, preliminary fixation for implants (for example plates) and for evaluation of screw trajectories or guidance for cannulated instruments.

The Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires are available in different dimensions and provide several design features. The dimensions vary in diameter and length. The design features are the tip geometry which can be a three-sided trocar tip or a two-sided diamond tip on either one end or both ends of the pin. Additionally, some pins are threaded.

The pins and wires are made from stainless steel (1.4441).

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) Summary for Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires. It states that clinical data and conclusions were not needed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. Therefore, the information requested regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth for a clinical study is not available in this document.

The document primarily focuses on non-clinical performance data and relies on equivalence to predicate devices and adherence to international standards.

Here's a breakdown of the available information relevant to performance:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

Since clinical data was not required, there isn't a table of specific clinical acceptance criteria vs. device performance. Instead, the "Performance Data (Nonclinical)" section details how substantial equivalence was demonstrated.

Acceptance Criteria (Non-Clinical)Reported Device Performance
Design, materials, and indications for use comparable to predicate devices.The design is substantially equivalent to that of the predicate devices; the indications for use are included in those of the predicate devices; the material of the Steinmann Pins and Kirschner wire are the same as that of the predicate device.
Conformity to international standard ISO 5838-1 (Implants for surgery — Wires, pins and drills — Part 1: General requirements).Steinmann Pins and Kirschner wires conform to the international standard ISO 5838-1.
Sterilization by radiation.Single use instruments, sterilized by means of radiation.
Packaging integrity and strength according to ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2.Packaging tests were performed according to ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2.
Bench testing in accordance with ASTM standards.All bench tests performed in accordance with ASTM standards.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

  • Not applicable (N/A): No clinical test set or data provenance is mentioned as clinical data was not needed. The assessment was based on non-clinical performance and equivalence to predicate devices.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

  • N/A: No clinical test set or ground truth established by experts is mentioned.

4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

  • N/A: No clinical test set or adjudication method is mentioned.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

  • N/A: The device is a physical medical device (pins and wires), not an AI diagnostic tool. Therefore, no MRMC study or AI assistance evaluation was performed.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • N/A: The device is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

  • N/A: For the substantial equivalence determination, the "ground truth" was established through comparison to legally marketed predicate devices and adherence to relevant non-clinical performance standards.

8. The sample size for the training set:

  • N/A: No training set is mentioned as this is not an AI/machine learning device.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

  • N/A: No training set is mentioned.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

October 5, 2021

Stryker GmbH Keith Neligan Senior Staff Regulatory Affairs Specialist 325 Corporate Drive Mahwah, New Jersey 07430

Re: K211508

Trade/Device Name: Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3040 Regulation Name: Smooth or Threaded Metallic Bone Fixation Fastener Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HTY, JDW Dated: August 18, 2021 Received: August 24, 2021

Dear Keith Neligan:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Brent L. Showalter, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K211508

Device Name Steinmann Pins

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Steinmann Pins are intended to be used in conjunction with a compatible Stryker external supporting frame for stabilization of open and/or unstable fractures and where soft tissue injury may preclude the use of other fracture treatments such as IM rodding, casting and other means of internal fixation.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW *

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2020 See PRA Statement below.

510(k) Number (if known) K211508

Device Name Kirschner Wires

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Kirschner Wires are intended for use in skeletal traction for alignment and reduction of long bone fractures, and as guide wires in hip pinning, and as fracture fixation devices in certain other small bone fractures.

· For use as guide wires in hip pinning procedures,

· For use in aligning and reducing long bone fractures,

· For use in securing temporary stabilization of bone fractures such as olecranon fractures; tibia plateau fractures; hand and foot bone fractures; humeral, radial and ulnar fractures.

· For use with cerclage wire/cable in treating greater trochanter fractures.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 201 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (Part 21 CFR 201 Subpart C)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW *

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

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510(k) Summary

Proprietary Names:Steinmann PinsKirschner Wires
Common Name:Pin, Fixation, Threaded; Pin, Fixation, Smooth
Regulation Description:Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener
Regulation Number:21 CFR 888.3040
Classification Product Code:JDW, HTY
Device Class:II
Submitter:Stryker GMBHBohnackerweg 12545 Selzach, Switzerland
Contact Person:Keith NeliganSenior Staff Regulatory Affairs SpecialistIDA Business & Technology Park, Carrigtwohill,Co. Cork, Ireland T45 HX08Phone: +00 353 87 7995645
Date:August 09, 2021
Primary Predicate DeviceApex Fixation Pins (K001886)
Additional Predicate DeviceOsteo Kirschner Wires (K971962)
Device Description:The Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires are designed for multiple purposeswhich allow the use in skeletal traction for alignment and reduction of bonefractures, function as fracture fixation devices in certain fractures, preliminaryfixation for implants (for example plates) and for evaluation of screwtrajectories or guidance for cannulated instruments.The Steinmann Pins and Kirschner Wires are available in different dimensionsand provide several design features. The dimensions vary in diameter andlength. The design features are the tip geometry which can be a three-sidedtrocar tip or a two-sided diamond tip on either one end or both ends of the pin.Additionally, some pins are threaded.The pins and wires are made from stainless steel (1.4441).
Indications for Use:The Steinmann Pins are intended to be used in conjunction with a compatibleStryker external supporting frame for immobilization of open and/or unstablefractures and where soft tissue injury may preclude the use of other fracturetreatments such as IM rodding, casting and other means of internal fixation.
The Kirschner Wires are intended for use in skeletal traction for alignment andreduction of long bone fractures, and as guide wires in hip pinning, and asfracture fixation devices in certain other small bone fractures.• For use as guide wires in hip pinning procedures,• For use in aligning and reducing long bone fractures,• For use in securing temporary stabilization of bone fractures such asolecranon fractures; patella fractures; tibia plateau fractures; small hand andfoot bone fractures; humeral, radial and ulnar fractures.• For use with cerclage wire/cable in treating greater trochanter fractures.
Summary of Technologies:Steinmann Pins:The intended use of the subject devices (Steinmann Pins) are similar to thosedetailed in the predicate device (Apex Fixation Pins). There is no change in thefundamental scientific technology shared by both the subject device andpredicate device.
Kirschner WiresThe intended use of the subject devices (Kirschner Wires) are similar to thosedetailed in the predicate device (Osteo Kirschner Wires). There is no change in thefundamental scientific technology shared by both the subject device andpredicate device.
Performance Data (Nonclinical):Non-Clinical Performance and Conclusions:The Steinmann Pins and Kirschner wires are single use instruments, sterilizedby means of radiation; they are sterile stainless steel wires with diameter andlengths comparable to those of the predicate devices. The design issubstantially equivalent to that of the predicate devices; the indications for useare included in those of the predicate devices; the material of the SteinmannPins and Kirschner wire are the same as that of the predicate device. Moreover,Steinmann Pins and Kirschner wires conform to the international standard ISO5838-1. Testing, therefore, is not needed to demonstrate that the subject devicesare substantially equivalent to other legally marketed Steinmann Pins andKirschner wires.
Packaging tests were performed according ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2. Allbench tests performed in accordance with ASTM standards.
Clinical Performance and Conclusions:Clinical data and conclusions were not needed for these devices to demonstratesubstantial equivalence to the predicate devices.
Conclusion:The subject devices have the same intended use and similar indications for useas the predicate devices. The subject devices use the same operating principle,incorporate the same basic design and labeling and are manufactured andsterilized using the same materials and processes as the predicate devices.The performance data and analyses demonstrate that:• any differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness asestablished with performance testing; and• the subject devices are at least as safe and effective as the legally marketedpredicate devices

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§ 888.3040 Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener.

(a)
Identification. A smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener is a device intended to be implanted that consists of a stiff wire segment or rod made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum and stainless steel, and that may be smooth on the outside, fully or partially threaded, straight or U-shaped; and may be either blunt pointed, sharp pointed, or have a formed, slotted head on the end. It may be used for fixation of bone fractures, for bone reconstructions, as a guide pin for insertion of other implants, or it may be implanted through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.(b)
Classification. Class II.