K Number
K211293
Date Cleared
2021-06-25

(60 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5570
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The safety winged blood collection set is single-use, sterile, winged venipuncture needle bonded to a flexible tubing with or without a luer adaper and/or tube holder. The device is used for blood collection and/or the short-term infusion of intravenous fluids (up to 2 hours under direct clinical supervision). The blood-collection needle is designed to be covered with a safety mechanism, which can be activated to cover the needle immediately following venipuncture to aid in the protection against accidental needlestick injury.

Device Description

The Promisemed Safety Blood Collection sets are single-use, sterile, venipuncture needles used for blood collection or short-term infusion of intravenous fluids (up to 2 hours under direct clinical supervision). The blood-collection needle is designed to be covered with a safety mechanism, which can be activated to cover the needle immediately following venipuncture to aid in the protection against accidental needlestick injury.

AI/ML Overview

This document describes the premarket notification (510(k)) for the Promisemed Safety Winged Blood Collection Set. The core of this submission is to demonstrate "substantial equivalence" to a legally marketed predicate device (K170276). It does not involve AI or algorithms, but rather a physical medical device. Therefore, many of the requested elements regarding AI/algorithm performance are not applicable.

Here's an analysis based on the provided document:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The acceptance criteria are demonstrated through adherence to various international and national standards, showing the device's conformance to established safety and performance benchmarks. The reported device performance is indicated by "passing results" for all tests.

Acceptance Criteria (Standard / Test)Reported Device Performance
Physical Performance
Needle appearance and cleanliness (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.3)Meets requirements
Needle Size color code (ISO 6009:2016)Meets requirements
Needle Particulate contamination (USP <788>, METHOD 1, Test 1.B)Meets requirements
Bonding strength: Needle and hub (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.12)Meets requirements
Bonding strength: Tubing and hub (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.3)Meets requirements
Bonding strength: Tubing and double wings luer adapter (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.3)Meets requirements
Infusion set leakage (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.2)Meets requirements
Needle patency of lumen (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.13, a)Meets requirements
Dimension: Blood collection needle (ISO 9626:2016, clause 5.6, table 1, (TW))Meets requirements
Dimension: Puncturing needle (ISO 9626:2016, clause 4.10.2, table1)Meets requirements
Needle point (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.11)Meets requirements
Needle Lubrication: Appearance (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.10.4)Meets requirements
Needle Lubrication: Quantity (ISO 7886-1:2017, Annex F)Meets requirements
Luer Connector (ISO 80369-7:2016, ISO 80369-20:2015)Meets requirements
Tubing kink stability (ISO 20696:2018, clause 6.7)Meets requirements
Puncture force of needle (ISO 7864:2016, clause 4.11)Meets requirements
Safety protection mechanism (ISO 23908:2011)Meets requirements
Stiffness of needle (ISO 9626:2016, clause 5.8, table 2 (TW))Meets requirements
Toughness of needle (ISO 9626:2016, clause 5.9)Meets requirements
Resistance to corrosion of needle (ISO 9626:2016, clause 5.10)Meets requirements
Chemical Performance
Reducing matter (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.1)Meets requirements
Metal ions (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.2)Meets requirements
Limits for acidity or alkalinity (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.3)Meets requirements
Residue on evaporation (ISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.4)Meets requirements
Ethylene oxide residue (EO&ECH) (ISO 10993-7:2008, clause 4.3.4)Meets requirements
Biological Performance (Biocompatibility)
Bacterial endotoxin (USP <85>)Passing results
Sterility (USP <71>)Passing results
Pyrogen Test (Rabbit) (USP <151>)Passing results
Hemolytic Properties (ASTM F756-17)Passing results
Hematology (ISO 10993-4:2017)Passing results
Platelet CountPassing results
Partial Thromboplastin TimePassing results
Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009)Passing results
Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10:2010)Passing results
Intracutaneous ReactivityPassing results
Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017)Passing results
Safety Mechanism Activation (Sharps Injury Protection)
Safety mechanism activation requirements (ISO 23908, internal protocol and test results)Meets requirements
Safety overriding/unlocking force after activation requirements (ISO 23908, internal protocol and test results)Meets requirements
Sterilization
Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6 (ISO 11135:2014 for Ethylene Oxide)Validated

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

The document does not specify exact sample sizes for each test listed, but it indicates "Non-Clinical bench testing" was performed. The data provenance is implied to be from the manufacturer's internal testing in China (Promisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou City, Zhejiang, China). The tests are retrospective, as they are part of the device development and verification process before submission.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

Not applicable. This is a physical medical device. Ground truth is established through adherence to international standards and validated laboratory testing procedures for physical, chemical, and biological properties, not through expert consensus on images or interpretations.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in studies involving human interpretation (e.g., radiologists reading images) where disagreement might occur. For physical device testing, the results are typically quantitative or pass/fail based on established standards.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This product is a physical blood collection device, not an AI or imaging diagnostic tool. Therefore, MRMC studies and human reader improvement are irrelevant.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only, without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This product is a physical blood collection device, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used

The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by the specified international and national consensus standards (e.g., ISO, USP, ASTM) for medical devices, which define acceptable physical, chemical, and biological properties. This includes:

  • Physical performance metrics: Bond strength, needle dimensions, patency, kink stability, puncture force, safety mechanism activation.
  • Chemical properties: Absence of harmful residues or leaching.
  • Biological properties: Biocompatibility tests (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, hemolysis, pyrogenicity, bacterial endotoxin) and sterility.
  • Outcomes: The device is designed to prevent needlestick injuries, and its safety mechanism is tested to meet this outcome requirement.

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning model. There is no "training set" in the context of this 510(k) submission.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

June 25, 2021

Promisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd. % John Beasley Official Correspondent MedTech Review, LLC 257 Garnet Garden Street Henderson, Nevada 89015

Re: K211293

Trade/Device Name: Safety Winged Blood Collection Sets Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5570 Regulation Name: Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FMI, FPA Dated: April 16, 2021 Received: April 26, 2021

Dear John Beasley:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Payal Patel Acting Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K211293

Device Name

Safety Winged Blood Collection Set - Needle Diameter (21, 23, 25 Guage) - Tube Length (10, 19, 30 cm) - HOLDER, SBC-xxxxH, Safety Winged Blood Collection Set - Needle Diameter (21, 23, 25 Guage) - Tube Length (10, 19, 30 cm) - ADAPTER, SBC-xxxx A: Safety Winged Blood Collection Set - Needle Diameter (21, 23, 25 Guage) - Tube Length (10, 19, 30 cm) - W/O Puncture, SBC-

Indications for Use (Describe)

The safety winged blood collection set is single-use, sterile, winged venipuncture needle bonded to a flexible tubing with or without a luer adaper and/or tube holder. The device is used for blood collection and/or the short-term infusion of intravenous fluids (up to 2 hours under direct clinical supervision). The blood-collection needle is designed to be covered with a safety mechanism, which can be activated to cover the needle immediately following venipuncture to aid in the protection against accidental needlestick injury.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promise" is in green and the word "med" is in blue. There is a blue molecule graphic above the word "Promise" and a registered trademark symbol to the right of the word "med". There is a black line underneath the logo.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District,
Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

510(k) Summary

Updated: 06/18/2021

Contact Details21 CFR 807.92(a)(1)
Applicant NamePromisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd.
Applicant AddressNo. 12, Longtan Road, Cangqian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City,Zhejiang, 311121, CH
Applicant Telephone Number865-718-8772985
Applicant ContactMr. Zearou Yang
Applicant Contact Emailzearou.yang@promisemed.ca
Correspondent NameMedTech Review, LLC
Correspondent Address257 Garnet Garden Street, Henderson, NV, 89015, US
Correspondent TelephoneNumber1-612-889-5168
Correspondent ContactMr. John Beasley, RAC (US)
Correspondent Contact Emailjohn@medtechreview.com
Device Name21 CFR 807.92(a)(2)
Device Trade NameSafety Winged Blood Collection Sets
Common NameSafety Blood Collection Device for Single Use
Classification NameNEEDLE, HYPODERMIC, SINGLE LUMEN
Regulation Number880.5570
Product CodeFMI/FPA
Legally Marketed Predicate Devices21 CFR 807.92(a)(3)
Predicate [510(k)] #Predicate Trade NameProduct Code
K170276Gemtier Medical (Shanghai) Inc. Safety Blood Collection Devicefor Single UseFMI/FPA
Device Description Summary21 CFR 807.92(a)(4)
The Promisemed Safety Blood Collection sets are single-use, sterile, venipuncture needles used forblood collection or short-term infusion of intravenous fluids (up to 2 hours under direct clinicalsupervision). The blood-collection needle is designed to be covered with a safety mechanism, which canbe activated to cover the needle immediately following venipuncture to aid in the protection againstaccidental needlestick injury.
Intended Use/Indications for Use21 CFR 807.92(a)(5)
The safety winged blood collection set is single-use, sterile, winged venipuncture needle bonded to aflexible tubing with or without a luer adapter and/or tube holder. The device is used for blood collectionand/or the short-term infusion of intravenous fluids (up to 2 hours under direct clinical supervision). Theblood-collection needle is designed to be covered with a safety mechanism, which can be activated tocover the needle immediately following venipuncture to aid in the protection against accidentalneedlestick injury.

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promise" is in green, and the word "med" is in blue. Above the word "Promise" is a green and blue atom-like structure. To the right of the word "Promisemed" is a circled R symbol.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

Indications for Use Comparison

21 CFR 807.92(a)(5)

Other than the difference in the name of the device and the fact that they are all connected to flexible tubing (these are sets), there are no differences in the indications for use of the subject device when compared to the predicate device.

Technological Comparison

21 CFR 807.92(a)(6)

Compared with the predicate device, the subject device is identical in mechanism of action, materials, needle point, sterilization method, and biocompatibility. The subject device has the same performance specifications except for needle length. Through performance bench testing, the subject device and the predicate device demonstrated to be substantially equivalent.

SpecificationPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceDiscussion ofDifferences
Device nameSafety Blood CollectionDevice for Single UseSafety Winged BloodCollection SetsThe subject device bringsattention to the "wings" inthe device name, as wellas properly defines thedevice as a "set".The differences do notintroduce any newconcerns for safety orefficacy.
K numberK170276K211293-
Product code andclassification nameFMI, Needle,Hypodermic, SingleLumenFMI, NeedleHypodermic, SingleLumenNo difference
Indications for useThe SAFETY BLOODCOLLECTION DEVICEFOR SINGLE USE is asingle-use, sterile,winged venipunctureneedle bonded to aflexible tubing with orwithout a luer adapterand/or tube holder.The SAFETY BLOODCOLLECTION DEVICEFOR SINGLE USE isused for bloodcollection and/or theshort-term infusion ofintravenous fluids (upto 2 hours under directclinical supervision).The venipunctureneedle is designed toThe safety wingedblood collection set issingle-use, sterile,winged venipunctureneedle bonded to aflexible tubing with orwithout a luer adapterand/or tube holder.The device is used forblood collection and/orthe short-term infusionof intravenous fluids(up to 2 hours underdirect clinicalsupervision). Theblood-collection needleis designed to becovered with a safetymechanism, which canbe activated to coverDifference in the name ofthe device and the factthat they are allconnected to flexibletubing (these are sets).The differences do notintroduce any newconcerns for safety orefficacy.
SpecificationPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceDiscussion ofDifferences
be covered with asafety mechanism,which can be activatedto cover needleimmediately followingvenipuncture to aid inthe protection againstaccidental needlestickinjury.the needle immediatelyfollowing venipunctureto aid in the protectionagainst accidentalneedlestick injury.
Indicated for infusionYesYesNo difference
Single useYesYesNo difference
Mechanism of safetyblood collectionLatch mechanism:press both sides of thesafety mechanism torelease the lock firstand then slide thesafety mechanism toactivate.Latch mechanism:Place the index fingeron the curved design topress gently, hold thetwo wings by the thumbfinger and middle fingerand withdraw the wingsback to activate thesafety mechanism untilhearing sound ofCLICK. The click is asign that the Safetymechanism has beencorrectly activatedThe subject devicerequires use of one fingerto press the release andincorporates the wings foractivating the safetymechanism.The differences do notintroduce any newconcerns for safety orefficacy.
Materials:
Venipuncture NeedleStainless SteelStainless SteelNo difference
TubingPVCPVCNo difference
WingPVCPVCNo difference
SleevePEABSNo difference
Retractable CartridgePEPENo difference
Luer adapterPPPVCNo difference
Tube HolderPPABSNo difference
Blood collection needleprotectorPPPENo difference
Rubber coverSynthetic RubberNitrile RubberPredicate deviceunspecified.The use of nitrile rubberdoes not introduce anynew concerns for safetyor efficacy.
SpecificationPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceDiscussion ofDifferences
Components:
Tubing, Wing, LuerconnectorsYesYesNo difference
Plastic sleeve,venipuncture needlestandYesYesNo difference
Luer adapter, tubeholder, blood collectionneedle, protectionmechanismYesYesNo difference
Performance:
Needle Gauge Sizes21G, 23G, 25G21G, 23G, 25GNo difference
Tubing Length10 cm to 35 cm10 cm, 19cm, 30 cmNo difference
Needle Length20mm19mmThe needle length of thesubject device is shorterin length (19mm) ascompared to thepredicate device (20mm).The short needle lengthallows the phlebotomist toinsert it at a shallow anglethat can increase theease of use andtherefore, does notintroduce any newconcerns for safety orefficacy.
Needle Point3-bevel3-bevelNo difference
SterileEthylene OxideEthylene OxideNo difference
Non-pyrogenYesYesNo difference
Shelf life3 years3 yearsNo difference
BiocompatibilityCytotoxicity, SkinSensitization, Irritation,Acute SystemicToxicity, Hemolysis,Pyrogenicity, BacterialEndotoxins testinghave passing resultsCytotoxicity, SkinSensitization, Irritation,Acute SystemicToxicity, Hemolysis,Pyrogenicity, BacterialEndotoxins testinghave passing resultsNo difference
PhysicalperformanceNeedle appearance and cleanlinessISO 7864:2016, clause 4.3
Needle Size color codeISO 6009:2016
Needle Particulate contaminationUSP<788>, METHOD 1, Test 1.B
Bondingstrength:Needle and hubISO 7864:2016, clause 4.12
Tubing and hubISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.3
Tubing and double wingsluer adapterISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.3
Infusion set leakageISO 8536-4:2019, clause 7.2
Needle patency of lumenISO 7864 :2016, clause 4.13, a)
DimensionBlood collection needleISO 9626 :20 16, clause 5.6, table 1, (TW)
Puncturing needleISO 9626 :2016, clause 4.10.2, table1
Needle pointISO 7864:2016, clause 4.11
NeedleLubricationAppearanceISO 7864:2016, clause 4.10.4,
QuantityISO 7886-1:2017, Annex F
Luer ConnectorISO 80369-7:2016ISO 80369-20:2015
Tubing kink stabilityISO 20696:2018, clause 6.7
Puncture force of needleISO 7864:2016, clause 4.11
Safety protection mechanismISO 23908:2011
Stiffness of needleISO 9626 :2016, clause 5.8, table 2 (TW)
Toughness of needleISO 9626:2016, clause 5.9
Resistance to corrosion of needleISO 9626 :2016, clause 5.10
ChemicalperformanceReducing matterISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.1
Metal ionsISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.2
Limits for acidity or alkalinityISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.3
Residue on evaporationISO 8536-4:2019, clause 8.4
Ethylene oxide residue (EO&ECH)ISO 10993-7:2008, clause 4.3.4
BiologicalperformanceBacterial endotoxinUSP <85>
SterilityUSP <71>
Pyrogen Test (Rabbit)USP <151>
Hemolytic PropertiesASTM F756-17
HematologyISO 10993-4:2017
Platelet Count
Partial Thromboplastin Time
CytotoxicityISO 10993-5:2009
Skin SensitizationISO 10993-10:2010
Intracutaneous Reactivity
Acute Systemic ToxicityISO 10993-11:2017

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promisemed" is written in a stylized font, with the "Pro" in green and the rest of the word in blue. Above the "m" is a graphic of two circles connected by a line, with a green circle at the top. To the right of the word is the registered trademark symbol.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District,
Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promisemed" is written in a combination of green and blue colors. There is a green and blue graphic above the word, and a registered trademark symbol to the right of the word.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District,
Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promisemed" is written in a combination of green and blue colors. The "P" is green, while the rest of the letters are blue. Above the word is a blue molecular structure with a green circle at the top right. There is a registered trademark symbol to the right of the word.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

Non-Clinical and/or Clinical Tests Summary & Conclusions

21 CFR 807.92(b)

Non-Clinical Summary:

The needle, tubing, hub, and luer connectors meet the following physical, chemical, biological requirements:

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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Promisemed". The word "Promisemed" is written in a combination of green and blue colors. The "P" is green, while the rest of the word is blue. There is a blue atom-like structure above the word, with a green circle at the top.

No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China.

Sharps injury protection: Device meets safety mechanism activation requirements as per ISO 23908, internal protocol and test results

Sharps injury protection: Device meets safety overriding/unlocking force after activation requirements as per ISO 23908, internal protocol and test results

Sterilization: A Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6 has been validated in accordance with the requirements of ISO 11135:2014 for Ethylene Oxide.

Clinical Summary: Not applicable. Substantial equivalence does not depend on clinical test data.

Conclusion:

Based on device comparison information and non-clinical bench testing, the proposed device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device (K170276).

§ 880.5570 Hypodermic single lumen needle.

(a)
Identification. A hypodermic single lumen needle is a device intended to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The device consists of a metal tube that is sharpened at one end and at the other end joined to a female connector (hub) designed to mate with a male connector (nozzle) of a piston syringe or an intravascular administration set.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).