(185 days)
The Erchonia® XLR8 is generally indicated:
a. as adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin
b. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs, hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. for the temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
d. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain
The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a low-level laser system that uses two semi-conductor diodes (visible red light), red: 640nm ±10. The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a variable hertz device. The variable hertz feature of the Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a pulsed wave, defined as containing a selected series of breaks, variances. The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) has been classified by the FDA/EC as a Class II/IIa device and a Class II/2 laser. The Erchonia® Laser is applied externally and has proven through clinical trials to treat post-surgical pain associated with liposuction and breast augmentation surgery. The Erchonia ® XLR8 laser emits a 640-nanometer wavelength with a tolerance of ±10 nanometer, from each of the two laser are powered by an internal battery that is recharged using a separate inductive charging base powered by an external class II medical power supply. This configuration offers portability as well as consistency of power. The internal battery powers the two specially created and patented electronic diodes with an output of <10mW red laser beam.
The document provided describes an FDA 510(k) premarket notification for the Erchonia® XLR8 laser, primarily focusing on expanding its indications for use. It states that the subject device (Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) is identical to its predicate device (also Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) previously cleared under K130996. Therefore, no new performance testing (bench, animal, or clinical) was conducted for this specific submission to demonstrate compliance with acceptance criteria for the expanded indication.
Instead, the submission relies on:
- The substantial equivalence to the previously cleared predicate device, which itself had previously demonstrated substantial equivalence to another predicate (Erchonia EML Laser, K041139, K072206).
- Supportive published literature on low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to justify the expanded indication for "adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain."
Given this context, the request for specific acceptance criteria and a study demonstrating the device meets those criteria for the current submission cannot be fully answered with new data from this document. The document explicitly states: "No new clinical data is being submitted in this 510(k) submission." and "No clinical study results are being submitted as part of this submission."
However, I can extract the information provided about the device and how the expanded indication is justified.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Since no new performance criteria or clinical study results are provided for this submission for the expanded indication, I will present the key performance characteristics that define the device and how its substantial equivalence to the predicate (which previously met acceptance criteria for its indications) is established. The "acceptance criteria" here implicitly refer to the proven safety and effectiveness of the identical predicate device and the general principles of LLLT supported by literature.
| Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (Predicate/Subject Device) | Reported Device Performance (Subject Device) |
|---|---|---|
| Technology | Coherent light-based laser non-thermal instrument | Coherent light-based laser non-thermal instrument |
| Power Output | 7.5mW ± 2mW | 7.5mW ± 2mW |
| Wavelength | 640nm ±10 | 640nm ±10 |
| Energy Source | Multi diode collected, line dispersed (coherent) | Multi diode collected, line dispersed (coherent) |
| Treatment Duration | 0 - 12 minutes | 0 - 12 minutes |
| Total Joules Per Minute | 0.45 J | 0.45 J |
| Mechanism of Action | Stimulates mitochondria to increase ATP production | Stimulates mitochondria to increase ATP production |
| Safety Standards | Compliance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60825-1, FDA Laser Notice #50, ISO 14971 | Complies with listed standards |
| Intended Use (Previous) | Temporary relief minor chronic neck/shoulder pain; Adjunct to liposuction pain reduction; Temp. reduction post-surgery pain (bilateral breast augmentation) | Identical to predicate device |
| Intended Use (Expanded - this submission) | Adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain (justified by literature review of LLLT) | The device is argued to be substantially equivalent for this indication based on shared technology and mechanism of action with predicate, supported by general LLLT literature. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable for this specific 510(k) submission, as no new clinical studies were conducted or submitted. The justification for the expanded indication relies on a review of published literature on low-level laser therapy (LLLT).
- Data Provenance: The document states that "Seven randomized controlled clinical trials published in scientific peer-reviewed journal publications were identified wherein low-level laser therapy (LLLT) was evaluated for its therapeutic ability to reduce post-operative pain following surgical procedures." The specific countries of origin for these studies are not mentioned, nor is whether they were retrospective or prospective.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
- Not applicable for this submission. The ground truth for the efficacy of LLLT in reducing postoperative pain, if inferred from the cited literature review, would have been established by the authors, reviewers, and editors of the scientific journals in which those studies were published. No specific experts are mentioned as being involved in establishing a ground truth for a new test set in this 510(k).
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Not applicable for this submission, as no new clinical test set was used requiring adjudication.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- Not applicable. This device is a therapeutic laser, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive system.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This device is a therapeutic laser.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- For the expanded indication, the "ground truth" is asserted based on outcomes data (reduction in postoperative pain) reported in seven randomized controlled clinical trials of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) published in scientific peer-reviewed journals. This is a general ground truth for the category of therapy, not a specific ground truth for the Erchonia® XLR8 in a new clinical study.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not applicable for this submission. There is no mention of a training set as this is a medical device submission based on substantial equivalence and literature review, not a machine learning algorithm.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
- Not applicable. (See #8).
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October 22, 2021
Erchonia Corporation Travis Sammons Clinical Affairs Manager 650 Atlantis Road Melbourne, Florida 32904
Re: K211186
Trade/Device Name: Erchonia® XLR8 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5500 Regulation Name: Infrared Lamp Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NHN Dated: September 14, 2021 Received: September 21, 2021
Dear Travis Sammons:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Vivek Pinto, PhD Director DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K211186
Device Name
Erchonia® XLR8
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Erchonia® XLR8 is generally indicated:
a. as adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin b. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs, hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. for the temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
d. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
Owner Information
Name and Address of Sponsor / Manufacturer
Erchonia Corporation 650 Atlantis Rd. Melbourne, FL. 32904 Telephone: 321-473-1251 Fax: 321-473-1608
Establishment Registration Number
2032513
Name and Address of Official Correspondent
Erchonia Corporation 650 Atlantis Road Melbourne, FL 32904 Contact: Mr. Steven Shanks Telephone: 321-473-1251 Fax: 321-473-1608 Email: sshanks@erchonia.com
Date Prepared
10/22/2021
Device Information
Trade Name: Erchonia® XLR8 Laser Model#: HLS Common Name: Infrared Lamp Classification Name: Powered Light-Based Laser Non-Thermal with Non-Heating Effect for Adjunctive Use in Pain Therapy (21 CFR 890.5500) Classification: Class II Panel: Physical Medicine Product Code: NHN
Predicate Device
The Erchonia® XLR8 is the exact same model as the Erchonia® XLR8 which has previously received 510(k) market clearance under K130996 for the intended use: The Erchonia® XLR8™ laser is indicated for the following three indications:
a. adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin b. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs. hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
There have been no technical or design modifications made to the Erchonia® XLR8 since clearance under K130996.
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Device Description
The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a low-level laser system that uses two semi-conductor diodes (visible red light), red: 640nm ±10. The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a variable hertz device. The variable hertz feature of the Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) is a pulsed wave, defined as containing a selected series of breaks, variances. The Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) has been classified by the FDA/EC as a Class II/Ila device and a Class II/2 laser.
The Erchonia® XLR8™ laser is currently indicated for the following three indications:
a. adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin c. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs. hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
This Premarket Notification is requesting expansion of the indications for use to include: d. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain
The Erchonia® Laser is applied externally and has proven through clinical trials to treat post-surgical pain associated with liposuction and breast augmentation surgery. The Erchonia ® XLR8 laser emits a 640-nanometer wavelength with a tolerance of ±10 nanometer, from each of the two laser are powered by an internal battery that is recharged using a separate inductive charging base powered by an external class II medical power supply. This configuration offers portability as well as consistency of power.
The internal battery powers the two specially created and patented electronic diodes with an output of <10mW red laser beam.
The Erchonia® (HLS) laser is manufactured in accordance to the Good Manufacturing Procedures consistent with national regulatory agencies; such as FDA, EU, HC, TGA, and Anvisa. Per ISO and FDA standards the device and laser are classified as Class II.
Each of these governing agencies requires specific labeling. All required labels are affixed according to the relevant codes. Each label is pictured and described in this manual. Additionally, the placement of each label, on the Erchonia ® device, is communicated.
The associated accessories include:
- Charging Base ●
- Power Supply
- Patient protective eyewear ●
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Intended Use
The Erchonia® XLR8 is generally indicated:
a. as adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin b. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs, hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. for the temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
d. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain
| Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device |
|---|
| Device | Erchonia® XLR8 (Model# HLS) | Erchonia® XLR8 Laser (Model# HLS) |
|---|---|---|
| 510(k) # | Unknown | K130996 |
| Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
| Technology | Coherent light-based laser non-thermal instrument | Coherent light-based laser non-thermal instrument |
| Power | 7.5mW ± 2mW | 7.5mW ± 2mW |
| Wavelength | 640nm ±10 | 640nm ±10 |
| Energy Source | Multi diode collected then line dispersed (coherent) | Multi diode collected then line dispersed (coherent) |
| Recommendedtreatment duration(use time) based onclinical evidence | 0 - 12 minutes | 0 - 12 minutes |
| Total Joules PerMinute | 0.45 J | 0.45 J |
| Power Supply | External Power Supply - (100-240Vac, 50-60Hz, 0.5A;12Vdc 1.5A) that connect to the Inductive Charging Base -(1.5A 12V), to charge the Battery (Lithium-ion Polymer3.7V, 1800mAh, 6.7W) | External Power Supply - (100-240Vac, 50-60Hz, 0.5A;12Vdc 1.5A) that connect to the Inductive Charging Base- (1.5A 12V), to charge the Battery (Lithium-ion Polymer3.7V, 1800mAh, 6.7W) |
| Application | Line pattern, manually scanned 3-6 inches over area oftreatment | Line pattern, manually scanned 3-6 inches over area oftreatment |
| Mechanism ofAction | Stimulates the mitochondria to increase the production ofATP | Stimulates the mitochondria to increase the production ofATP |
| Indication for Use | The Erchonia® XLR8 is generally indicated:a. as adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minorchronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal originb. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs, hipsand stomach for reduction of pain associated with therecovery processc. for the temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentationsurgeryd. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain | The Erchonia® XLR8™ laser is indicated for thefollowing three indications:a. adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minorchronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal originb. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs,hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with therecovery processc. temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hoursafter surgery following bilateral breast augmentationsurgery |
| Product Code | NHN | NHN |
Technological Characteristics Summary
The subject device (Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) is the exact same model as the predicate device (Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) previously submitted under K130996. There are no differences between the subject device and predicate that render the device not substantially equivalent nor affect safety or effectiveness, as the devices have the same design, material, energy source, wavelength, and based on same mechanism of action. There have been no technical or design modifications made to the Erchonia® XLR8 since under K130996. This 510k submission is to expand the indication of use.
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Performance Standards
The Erchonia® XLR8 Laser complies with FDA's performance standards for light-emitting products (21CFR 1040.10 and 21 CFR 1040.11 by Laser Notice #50).
Risk Assessment
The Erchonia® XLR8, Model#: HLS is acceptable in accordance with IEC 60601 edition 3.1, by virtue of Engineering and third-party verification. All identified risks have been mitigated to ensure the lowest acceptable risk possible using the ISO 14971 standard framework.
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety
Safety and EMC testing was conducted on the Erchonia® XLR8™ (Model#:HLS) device. The device complies with the IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2 and IEC 60825-1 standards.
Compliance with Voluntary Standards
The Erchonia® XLR8 complies with the following voluntary standards: IEC 60601-1-2:2014 IEC 60601-1:2005 (Third Edition) + CORR. 1:2006 + CORR. 2:2007 + A1:2012 (or IEC 60601-1: 2012 reprint) IEC 60825-1:2014 (Third Edition)
Performance Testing- Bench
Not Applicable, as the subject device and predicate are exactly the same
Performance Testing-Animal
No animal testing conducted
Performance Testing-Clinical
No clinical study results are being submitted as part of this submission.
Summary of Clinical Testing
Seven randomized controlled clinical trials published in scientific peer-reviewed journal publications were identified wherein low-level laser therapy (LLLT) was evaluated for its therapeutic ability to reduce post- operative pain following surgical procedures. These studies evaluated post-surgical pain related to:
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- . Coronary bypass surgery with internal mammary artery grafts
- . Tibial fracture surgery
- Cesarean section (2 studies)
- . Endodontic surgery
- . Tonsillectomy
No new clinical data is being submitted in this 510(k) submission.
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Comparison of Erchonia® XLR8 Laser (Model# HLS) & Erchonia EML Laser
The Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS (predicate & subject device) has previously received substantial equivalence to the Erchonia EML Laser by the FDA, reference 510(k) #K130996. Any technological differences between the Erchonia® XLR8 Laser (subject & predicate device) and Erchonia EML Laser did not render the device not substantially equivalent, did not affect the safety or effectiveness, or raise questions regarding the safety and effectiveness due to the fact the laser wavelength and total light energy delivered per treatment is identical.
| Device | Erchonia® XLR8 Laser (Model# HLS) | Erchonia EML Laser |
|---|---|---|
| Subject & Predicate Device | ||
| 510(k) | Unknown, K130996 | K041139, K072206 |
| Output - at aperture | 7.5mW | 7.5mW |
| Wavelength | 640nm ±10 | 640nm ±10 |
| Waveform | Pulsed | Pulsed |
| Energy Source | Multi diode collected then line dispersed (coherent) | Multi diode collected then line dispersed(coherent) |
| Power Supply | External Power Supply - (100-240Vac, 50-60Hz,0.5A; 12Vdc 1.5A) that connect to the InductiveCharging Base - (1.5A 12V), to charge the Battery(Lithium-ion Polymer 3.7V, 1800mAh, 6.7W) | 115/220 V ac 50/60 Hz electrical outlet,rechargeable batteries |
| Energy Delivery | Device hand-held, probe on top | Handheld treatment probe |
| Target Size | Line pattern, manually scanned over area of treatment | Line pattern, manually scanned over areaof treatment |
| Mechanism of Action | Stimulates the mitochondria to increase theproduction of ATP | Stimulates the mitochondria to increase theproduction of ATP |
Conclusion
The subject device (Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) is the exact same model as the predicate device (Erchonia® XLR8 Laser, Model# HLS) previously submitted under K130996. There are no differences between the subject device and predicate that render the device not substantially equivalent nor affect safety or effectiveness, as the devices have identical technology, provides the same outputs, and based on same mechanism of action. Therefore, this 510k submission is to expand the indication of use.
Based on Erchonia Lasers previous received FDA 510(k) market clearances for post-operative use (K072206 & K041139), and supportive published literature of low level laser therapy (LLT) effectively reducing postoperative pain across various body locations and surgical procedures, the proven physiological mechanism of action provided by the Erchonia® XLR8™ laser has substantially equivalent safety and effectiveness to support the proposed Indication for Use:
The Erchonia® XLR8 is generally indicated:
a. as adjunctive use in providing temporary relief of minor chronic neck and shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin b. as an adjunct to liposuction procedures of the thighs, hips and stomach for reduction of pain associated with the recovery process
c. for the temporary reduction in post-surgery pain at 24 hours after surgery following bilateral breast augmentation surgery
d. as an adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain
§ 890.5500 Infrared lamp.
(a)
Identification. An infrared lamp is a device intended for medical purposes that emits energy at infrared frequencies (approximately 700 nanometers to 50,000 nanometers) to provide topical heating.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an infrared therapeutic heating lamp, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 890.9.