K Number
K210997
Device Name
PreferX Delivery System
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2021-09-07

(158 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5860
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The PREFERX Delivery System is intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site.
Device Description
The PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized and disposable system consisting of a Feeder including a CC Body, Stand, and Funnel; a Reduction Sleeve; a BC-Sleeve and BC-Sleeve Cap, used to load the graft material into the Biologic Cartridge. The Biologic Cartridge contains and delivers the graft material to the surgical site. A Plunger expresses the graft material from the Biologic Cartridge through an actuating trigger on the Gun that advances the Plunger down the length of the Biologic Cartridge via a ratcheting mechanism. The system is designed such that the Biologic Cartridge can be filled with the desired graft material, attached to the Gun and Plunger for use, then removed and refilled during the same procedure. The Biologic Cartridge does not have a Luer lock mechanism; the device does not require a needle or similar attachment; the Biologic Cartridge contents being dispensed directly from the tip of the Biologic Cartridge into the graft site. The device is packaged in a thermoformed tray with a Tyvek lid. Each tray is then packaged individually in an outer paperboard carton. The PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized, disposable system intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, autograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site.
More Information

K170675 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, SurGenTec, LLC

K180937 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, Surgentec, LLC

No
The device description and summary of performance studies focus on mechanical delivery of bone graft material and risk analysis, with no mention of AI or ML.

No

Explanation: A therapeutic device is one that treats or manages a disease or condition. This device is described as a "delivery system" for bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site, and it is a "single use pre-sterilized, disposable system" for delivering the material. It does not exert any direct therapeutic action itself, but rather facilitates the delivery of another substance (bone graft material) that may have a therapeutic effect.

No

The device is described as a delivery system for bone graft material to a surgical site, and its function is to dispense this material. There is no mention of it being used for diagnostic purposes, such as identifying conditions or diseases.

No

The device description clearly outlines multiple physical components (Feeder, Reduction Sleeve, BC-Sleeve, Biologic Cartridge, Plunger, Gun) and describes a mechanical delivery mechanism (ratcheting mechanism). There is no mention of software as a component or function of the device.

Based on the provided information, the PREFERX Delivery System is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is for the "delivery of hydrated allograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site." This describes a device used during a surgical procedure to deliver material to a patient's body.
  • Device Description: The description details a system for loading and dispensing bone graft material directly into a surgical site. It does not involve the analysis of samples taken from the body (like blood, urine, or tissue) outside of the body.
  • Anatomical Site: The device is used at an "orthopedic surgical site," which is a location within the patient's body.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples, detecting substances, or providing diagnostic information based on in vitro testing.

IVD devices are specifically designed to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. The PREFERX Delivery System's function is purely for the physical delivery of material to a surgical site.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The PREFERX Delivery System is intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

FMF

Device Description

The PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized and disposable system consisting of a Feeder including a CC Body, Stand, and Funnel; a Reduction Sleeve; a BC-Sleeve and BC-Sleeve Cap, used to load the graft material into the Biologic Cartridge. The Biologic Cartridge contains and delivers the graft material to the surgical site. A Plunger expresses the graft material from the Biologic Cartridge through an actuating trigger on the Gun that advances the Plunger down the length of the Biologic Cartridge via a ratcheting mechanism. The system is designed such that the Biologic Cartridge can be filled with the desired graft material, attached to the Gun and Plunger for use, then removed and refilled during the same procedure.

The Biologic Cartridge does not have a Luer lock mechanism; the device does not require a needle or similar attachment; the Biologic Cartridge contents being dispensed directly from the tip of the Biologic Cartridge into the graft site.

The device is packaged in a thermoformed tray with a Tyvek lid. Each tray is then packaged individually in an outer paperboard carton.

The PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized, disposable system intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, autograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

orthopedic surgical site

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

operating room environment

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Performance data, including worst-case scenario, was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determinations. To further support substantial equivalence, we used the FMEA method to identify risks and characterize the severity and probability. The risks were reduced and are ranked as Acceptable. MD3 design control procedures, design verification and validation testing of the device were performed based on the results of the risk analysis.

Summary of Identified Risk and Verification Testing:

  • Potential Effect of Failure: Inflammation, redness and swelling, sometimes accompanied by heat and pain

    • Potential Cause: Incompatible materials
    • Action Taken: Biocompatibility Testing Certification included in DHR
  • Potential Effect of Failure: Graft is not applied to surgical site; graft must be applied another way - prolonged surgery

    • Potential Cause: Gun is not properly assembled; Biologic Cartridge is plugged
    • Action Taken: Perform visual/functionality test at incoming inspection; Perform burst and functionality test
  • Potential Effect of Failure: Fusion of bone may not occur, or heterotopic bone may form

    • Potential Cause: Dimensions of cartridge are not correct resulting in incorrect volume of graft; Volume markings are not applied accurately; Teeth on plunger too small
    • Action Taken: Perform visual/functionality test at incoming inspection; Records of compliance for dimensional certifications
  • Potential Effect of Failure: Patient becomes infected

    • Potential Cause: No or inadequate sterilization method or cycle
    • Action Taken: Certificate of Sterilization included in DHR; Sterilization validation Ink Test
  • Potential Effect of Failure: Chills to fever to swelling or sepsis

    • Potential Cause: Endotoxins remain after sterilization
    • Action Taken: Bacterial endotoxin test
  • Potential Effect of Failure: Delivery system is plugged from contents - prolonged surgery

    • Potential Cause: Wrong material placed in cartridge
    • Action Taken: The device has a fail-safe mechanism to avert breakage of cartridge.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K170675 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, SurGenTec, LLC

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

K180937 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, Surgentec, LLC

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 880.5860 Piston syringe.

(a)
Identification. A piston syringe is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a movable plunger. At one end of the barrel there is a male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services seal on the left and the FDA acronym followed by the full name of the agency on the right. The FDA part of the logo is in blue, with the acronym in a solid blue square and the agency name in a lighter blue. The text reads "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".

September 7, 2021

MD3 LLC Mary Ann Greenawalt Head of Quality 3650 Coral Ridge Drive. Suite 107 Coral Springs, Florida 33065

Re: K210997

Trade/Device Name: PREFERX Delivery System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5860 Regulation Name: Piston Syringe Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FMF Dated: July 29, 2021 Received: July 30, 2021

Dear Mary Ann Greenawalt:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4. Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K210997

Device Name

PREFERX Delivery System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The PREFERX Delivery System is intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary: PREFERX™ Delivery System

In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 of the Federal Code of Regulations

Date PreparedJuly 29, 2021
Submitted ByMD3 LLC
3650 Coral Ridge Drive Ste 107
Coral Springs, FL 33065
1.561.703.2311
Primary ContactMary Ann Greenawalt
3650 Coral Ridge Drive Ste 107
Coral Springs, FL 33065
1.503.318.7722
maryann@md3inc.com
Trade NamePREFERX™ Delivery System
Common NameGraft Delivery Device
Classification NameSyringe, Piston
ClassII
Product CodeFMF
CFR Section21 CFR section 880.5860
Device PanelGeneral and Plastic Surgery
Primary Predicate DeviceK170675 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, SurGenTec, LLC
Reference DeviceK180937 Graftgun Universal Graft Delivery System, Surgentec, LLC
Device DescriptionThe PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized and disposable system consisting of
a Feeder including a CC Body, Stand, and Funnel; a Reduction Sleeve; a BC-Sleeve and BC-Sleeve
Cap, used to load the graft material into the Biologic Cartridge. The Biologic Cartridge contains and
delivers the graft material to the surgical site. A Plunger expresses the graft material from the
Biologic Cartridge through an actuating trigger on the Gun that advances the Plunger down the
length of the Biologic Cartridge via a ratcheting mechanism. The system is designed such that the
Biologic Cartridge can be filled with the desired graft material, attached to the Gun and Plunger for use, then removed and refilled during the same procedure.

The Biologic Cartridge does not have a Luer lock mechanism; the device does not require a needle
or similar attachment; the Biologic Cartridge contents being dispensed directly from the tip of the
Biologic Cartridge into the graft site.

The device is packaged in a thermoformed tray with a Tyvek lid. Each tray is then packaged individually in an outer paperboard carton.

The PREFERX Delivery System is a single use pre-sterilized, disposable system intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft, autograft, or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site. |

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| Materials | Clear Polycarbonate - ASTM F997-18
ABS GA850 (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) - USP Class VI
Stainless steel - ASTM F899-12b | | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | Apply bone graft to an orthopedic surgical site in an operating room environment. | | | |
| Substantial
Equivalence Claimed
to Predicate Devices | The PREFERX Delivery System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in terms of
intended use, design, and materials used. | | | |
| Indications for Use | The PREFERX Delivery System is intended to be used for the delivery of hydrated allograft,
or synthetic bone graft material to an orthopedic surgical site. | | | |
| | GraftGun
Universal Graft
Delivery
(predicate) | PREFERX
Delivery System
(proposed) | Same/Similar/Different
as predicate | |
| | Sponsor/Submitter | SurGenTec | MD3 LLC | N/A |
| | FDA Regulation | 21 CFR 880.5860
Piston Syringe | 21 CFR 880.5860
Piston Syringe | Same |
| | FDA Product Code | FMF | FMF | Same |
| | FDA Classification | Class II | Class II | Same |
| | K Number | K170675 | TBD | N/A |
| Summary of the
technological
characteristics
compared to
predicate | Indications for Use | The GraftGun
Delivery System
is intended to be
used for the
delivery of
hydrated
allograft,
autograft, or
synthetic bone
graft material to
an orthopedic
surgical
site. | The PREFERX
Delivery System is
intended to be used
for the delivery of
hydrated allograft,
autograft, or
synthetic bone graft
material to an
orthopedic surgical
site. | Same |
| | Single Use | Yes | Yes | Same |
| | Sterilization Method | Gamma
irradiation to
SAL of 10-6 | Gamma irradiation
to SAL of 10-6 | Same |
| | Patient Contact
Material (transient use
in surgical suite) | Medical Grade:
• Polycarbonate
• ABS
• Polypropylene
• Stainless Steel

  • 316L, 316F,
    304H, 304HC
    • Radiopaque ring | Medical Grade:
    • Polycarbonate
    • ABS | The proposed device is
    comprised of fewer patient
    contacting materials than the
    predicate device. The
    absence of patient contacting
    material: polypropylene and a
    stainless-steel radiopaque
    ring is not a significant
    change in materials or design
    and does not raise questions
    of safety and effectiveness.
    All component materials have
    a long history of use in
    medical devices. Both
    products use ABS &
    polycarbonate. |
    | | Volume | Up to 7.5cc in
    graft tube | Up to 5.0cc in graft
    tube | If more graft is needed the
    PREFERX cartridge may be
    reloaded during the same
    procedure. |
    | | Operating Principle | Graft material
    expressed from
    graft
    tube via a plunger,
    operated by a
    ratchet-actuated
    handle. Material
    expressed from
    graft tube to graft
    site. | Graft material
    expressed from
    graft tube via a
    plunger, operated by
    a ratchet-actuated
    handle. Material
    expressed from graft
    tube to graft site. | Same |
    | | Performance data, including worst-case scenario, was provided in support of the substantial
    equivalence determinations. To further support substantial equivalence, we used the FMEA method
    to identify risks and characterize the severity and probability. The risks were reduced and are ranked
    as Acceptable. MD3 design control procedures, design verification and validation testing of the device
    were performed based on the results of the risk analysis. The following summarizes the identified
    risks and the applicable testing that was performed.
    Summary of Identified Risk and Verification Testing | | | |
    | | Potential Effect of Failure | Potential Cause | | Action Taken |
    | Non-clinical Test
    Summary | Inflammation, redness and
    swelling, sometimes
    accompanied by heat and pain | Incompatible materials | | Biocompatibility Testing
    Certification included in DHR |
    | | Graft is not applied to surgical
    site; graft must be applied
    another way - prolonged
    surgery | Gun is not properly
    assembled
    Biologic Cartridge is plugged | | Perform visual/functionality
    test at incoming inspection
    Perform burst and
    functionality test |
    | | Fusion of bone may not occur,
    or heterotopic bone may form | Dimensions of cartridge are
    not correct resulting in
    incorrect volume of graft
    Volume markings are not
    applied accurately
    Teeth on plunger too small | | Perform visual/functionality
    test at incoming inspection
    Records of compliance for
    dimensional certifications |
    | | Patient becomes infected | No or inadequate sterilization
    method or cycle | Certificate of Sterilization
    included in DHR
    Sterilization validation
    Ink Test | |
    | | Chills to fever to swelling or
    sepsis | Endotoxins remain after
    sterilization | Bacterial endotoxin test | |
    | | Delivery system is plugged
    from contents - prolonged
    surgery | Wrong material placed in
    cartridge | The device has a fail-safe
    mechanism to avert breakage
    of cartridge. | |
    | Clinical Test Summary | No clinical studies were performed | | | |
    | Conclusion: | MD3 LLC considers the PREFERX Delivery System to be as safe and effective and perform at least
    as well as the legally marketed predicate device when used as intended. The systems, predicates
    and proposed, are designed so that the Biologic Cartridge can be filled with the desired graft material,
    attached to the Gun and the Plunger, and delivered to the orthopedic surgical site. Substantial
    equivalence to the predicate device is based upon the similarities in design, principles of operation,
    technology, materials and indications for use. | | | |

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