K Number
K210661
Date Cleared
2021-08-12

(161 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
876.5860
Panel
GU
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

SC+ Hemodialysis Machine/ SC+ Dialysate cartridge

The SC+ Hemodialysis System is indicated for use in patients with acute and/or chronic renal failure, with or without ultrafiltration, in an acute or chronic care facility. Treatments must be administered under physician's prescription, by a trained person who is considered competent in the use of the device.

SC+ Blood Tubeset

The SC+ Blood Tubeset is a single use, disposable arterial and venous bloodline set intended to provide extracorporeal access during hemodialysis. The Blood Tubeset is compatible only with the SC+ Hemodialysis System.

Device Description

The SC+ is a hemodialysis delivery system intended for acute and chronic dialysis therapy with or without ultrafiltration in an acute of chronic care facility. The system consists of the SC+ Machine, a single use disposable Dialysate Cartridge, and a sterile, single use, disposable Blood Tubeset.

The SC+ Hemodialysis System is intended for acute and chronic dialysis therapy, with or without ultrafiltration, utilizing Dialysis Water (from standalone Reverse Osmosis (RO) units or a central RO ring main) to produce dialysate. The SC+ Hemodialysis system is for use in patients with arteriovenous (AV) fistula or central venous catheter access.

The system consists of the SC+ Machine, a single use disposable Dialysate Cartridge, and a sterile, single use, disposable Blood Tubeset.

The SC+ Machine consists of a water circuit (heater, de-aeration module, etc) blood leak detector, air in blood detector, a pneumatic interface for the dialysate cartridges, a peristaltic blood pump and various other sensors. The dialysate cartridge contains the following; conductivity monitors, interfaces for pressure and temperature measurement, membrane pumps to perform mixing/proportioning in order to produce dialysis fluid and the controlled removal of fluid from a patient with acute and/or chronic renal failure based on a physician's prescription. The dialysate fluid is manufactured using dialysis water purified externally by reverse osmosis that is heated to approximately 37℃ and subsequently deaerated within the machine before entering the cartridge.

The SC+ Blood Tubeset is a single use, sterile device consisting of an arterial line, a venous line, connections to a standard dialyzer, a saline line, three pressure transducer pods integrated into a single unit, a venous drip chamber, and a line for heparin infusion.

AI/ML Overview

This document describes the Quanta Dialysis Technologies Ltd SC+ Hemodialysis Machine, SC+ Dialysate Cartridge, and SC+ Blood Tubeset, which received FDA clearance K210661. This device is not an AI/ML device, and thus the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, and AI/ML-specific performance metrics is not applicable.

The submission is for modifications to an existing device (SC+ Hemodialysis System, K193670). The modifications include adding two-way wireless transmission capability for machine data and updated user workflows/interface for the machine, and for the blood tubeset, a luer activated valve on the venous bloodline and replacement of a saline spike with a recirculation luer.

The 510(k) summary concludes substantial equivalence based on performance testing to verify electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility profiles, software verification, human factors validation testing, and biological safety testing. Precise details of these tests (e.g., specific acceptance criteria, sample sizes, and detailed results) are not provided in this summary document.

§ 876.5860 High permeability hemodialysis system.

(a)
Identification. A high permeability hemodialysis system is a device intended for use as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure, fluid overload, or toxemic conditions by performing such therapies as hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemoconcentration, and hemodiafiltration. Using a hemodialyzer with a semipermeable membrane that is more permeable to water than the semipermeable membrane of the conventional hemodialysis system (§ 876.5820), the high permeability hemodialysis system removes toxins or excess fluid from the patient's blood using the principles of convection (via a high ultrafiltration rate) and/or diffusion (via a concentration gradient in dialysate). During treatment, blood is circulated from the patient through the hemodialyzer's blood compartment, while the dialysate solution flows countercurrent through the dialysate compartment. In this process, toxins and/or fluid are transferred across the membrane from the blood to the dialysate compartment. The hemodialysis delivery machine controls and monitors the parameters related to this processing, including the rate at which blood and dialysate are pumped through the system, and the rate at which fluid is removed from the patient. The high permeability hemodialysis system consists of the following devices:(1) The hemodialyzer consists of a semipermeable membrane with an in vitro ultrafiltration coefficient (K
uf ) greater than 8 milliliters per hour per conventional millimeter of mercury, as measured with bovine or expired human blood, and is used with either an automated ultrafiltration controller or anther method of ultrafiltration control to prevent fluid imbalance.(2) The hemodialysis delivery machine is similar to the extracorporeal blood system and dialysate delivery system of the hemodialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5820), with the addition of an ultrafiltration controller and mechanisms that monitor and/or control such parameters as fluid balance, dialysate composition, and patient treatment parameters (e.g., blood pressure, hematocrit, urea, etc.).
(3) The high permeability hemodialysis system accessories include, but are not limited to, tubing lines and various treatment related monitors (e.g., dialysate pH, blood pressure, hematocrit, and blood recirculation monitors).
(b)
Classification. Class II. The special controls for this device are FDA's:(1) “Use of International Standard ISO 10993 ‘Biological Evaluation of Medical Device—Part I: Evaluation and Testing,’ ”
(2) “Guidance for the Content of 510(k)s for Conventional and High Permeability Hemodialyzers,”
(3) “Guidance for Industry and CDRH Reviewers on the Content of Premarket Notifications for Hemodialysis Delivery Systems,”
(4) “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notifications for Water Purification Components and Systems for Hemodialysis,” and
(5) “Guidance for Hemodialyzer Reuse Labeling.”