(179 days)
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is a non-invasive device intended for spot checking of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR). This portable device is indicated for use in adult patients in clinical institution and home environments.
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is intended for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR). The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter works by applying a sensor to a pulsating arteriolar vascular bed. The sensor contains a dual light source and photo detector. The one wavelength of light source is 660 nm, which is red light; the other is 905 nm, which is Infrared light. Skin, bone, tissue, and venous vessels normally absorb a constant amount of light over time. The photodetector in finger sensor collects and converts the light into electronic signal which is proportional to the light intensity. The arteriolar bed normally pulsates and absorbs variable amounts of light during systole and diastole, as blood volume increases and decreases. The ratio of light absorbed at systole is translated into an oxygen saturation measurement. This measurement is referred to as SpO2. The Pulse Oximeter is powered by 2 AAA alkaline batteries. The device mainly composed of PCB board, On/Off button, OLED or LED or LED screen, battery compartment, and plastic shell. The device is a spot-check pulse oximeter and does not include alarms. The device is not intended for life-supporting or life-sustaining.
Here's an analysis of the provided text to fulfill your request, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them:
The document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a Fingertip Pulse Oximeter (Model LT-F20 and LT-F21). It seeks to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device. The core of the performance data revolves around meeting established standards for pulse oximeters.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are primarily derived from the ISO 80601-2-61:2017 standard for pulse oximeter equipment, which the subject device claims compliance with. The reported performance is directly stated.
| Parameter | Acceptance Criteria (from ISO 80601-2-61) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| SpO2 Accuracy | 70% ~ 100%, Arms ± 3%. <70%, unspecified. | 70% ~ 100%, Arms ± 3%. <70%, unspecified. |
| SpO2 Measuring Range | 35%-100% | 35%-100% |
| SpO2 Resolution | 1% | 1% |
| PR Range | 30 bpm – 250 bpm | 30 bpm – 250 bpm |
| PR Resolution | 1 bpm | 1 bpm |
| PR Accuracy | Varies (Predicate: ±2 bpm) | ±1% or ±3bpm, whichever is greater |
Note on PR Accuracy: The document explicitly highlights a difference in PR accuracy between the subject and predicate devices. While the predicate states "±2", the subject device states "±1% or ±3bpm, whichever is greater." The manufacturer justifies this difference by stating, "The PR measurement has been verified according to declared range and accuracy. Thus, this difference does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness."
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size: The document states that "Clinical hypoxia test results were obtained in human adult volunteers." However, it does not specify the exact number of subjects or the sample size used for the clinical test set.
- Data Provenance: The data is described as collected from "human adult volunteers." The document doesn't explicitly state the country of origin, but given the manufacturer's location (Zhuhai Linte Medical Instrument Co., Ltd. in China), it's highly probable the study was conducted there. The clinical study is described as having been performed under an "approved protocol with subject informed consent," implying a prospective data collection.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
The document does not provide information on the number of experts used or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for the test set. It mentions "co-oximetry," which is an objective measurement, not expert consensus.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not describe an adjudication method for the test set. The primary ground truth for oxygen saturation (SpO2) is stated as "arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) as determined by co-oximetry," which is an objective, quantitative measurement technique and does not typically require human adjudication in the same way as, for example, image interpretation.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done
No. This document describes the validation of a medical device (pulse oximeter) against physiological measurements and established standards, not a comparative effectiveness study involving human readers and AI assistance for interpretation. Therefore, there is no discussion of MRMC studies or effect sizes of human reader improvement with AI.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Yes, implicitly. The core of the product is an automated measurement device. The clinical study evaluated the device's accuracy (its "algorithm" or measurement capability) in determining SpO2 and PR against a "human reference standard" (arterial co-oximetry). The device itself functions without human interpretation of its raw sensor data to produce the SpO2 and PR readings.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth for SpO2 accuracy was "arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) as determined by co-oximetry." Co-oximetry is an objective, gold-standard laboratory measurement for hemoglobin derivatives.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This document describes a premarket notification for a hardware device (pulse oximeter) with embedded software/firmware for calculating SpO2 and PR. While such devices have internal algorithms, the document does not discuss a "training set" in the context of machine learning/AI models that might have distinct training and test phases. The performance validation is described as a clinical study evaluating the device's output against a reference standard. If an internal algorithm was developed using a dataset, that information is not provided here.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
As no specific "training set" for an AI/ML model is mentioned, there is no information on how its ground truth was established. The clinical study described is for performance validation, not algorithm training.
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July 30, 2021
Zhuhai Linte Medical Instrument Co., Ltd. % Kevin Wang Consultant Chonconn Medical Device Consulting Co., Ltd. Room 508, Block C, No. 1029 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518067 China
Re: K210274
Trade/Device Name: Fingertip Pulse Oximeter, Model LT-F20 and LT-F21 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQA Dated: June 29, 2021 Received: July 2, 2021
Dear Kevin Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801): medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531 -542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Todd Courtney Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of ENT, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K210274
Device Name
Fingertip Pulse Oximeter, model: LT-F20 and LT-F21
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is a non-invasive device intended for spot checking of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR). This portable device is indicated for use in adult patients in clinical institution and home environments.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(K) Summary
Prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92
Prepared Date: 2021/07/25
1. Submission sponsor
Name: Zhuhai Linte Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.
Address: 4th Floor, Building 1, No.66, Yongda Road, Hongqi Town, Jinwan District, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519090 P.R. China
Contact person: Kezheng Ma
Title: Management Representative
E-mail: mark.ma(@)lintemed.com
Tel: +86 135 30230360
2. Submission correspondent
Name: Chonconn Medical Device Consulting Co., Ltd.
Address: Room 508, Block C, No. 1029 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P. R. China 518067
Contact person: Kevin Wang
E-mail: kevin(@chonconn.com
Tel: +86-755 33941160
| 3. Subject Device Information | |
|---|---|
| Trade/Device Name | Fingertip Pulse Oximeter |
| Model | LT-F20 and LT-F21 |
| Common Name | Fingertip Pulse Oximeter |
| Regulatory Class | Class II |
| Classification | 21CFR 870.2700 / Oximeter / DQA |
| Submission type | Traditional 510(K) |
3. Subject Device Information
4. Predicate Device
Manufacturer: Shenzhen Aeon Technology Co., Ltd. Device name: Pulse Oximeter 510(K) Number: K190869
ട്. Device Description
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is intended for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR).
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter works by applying a sensor to a pulsating arteriolar vascular bed. The sensor contains a dual light source and photo detector. The one wavelength of light source is 660 nm, which is red light; the other is 905 nm, which is Infrared light. Skin, bone, tissue, and venous vessels normally absorb a
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constant amount of light over time. The photodetector in finger sensor collects and converts the light into electronic signal which is proportional to the light intensity. The arteriolar bed normally pulsates and absorbs variable amounts of light during systole and diastole, as blood volume increases and decreases. The ratio of light absorbed at systole is translated into an oxygen saturation measurement. This measurement is referred to as SpO2. The Pulse Oximeter is powered by 2 AAA alkaline batteries.
The device mainly composed of PCB board, On/Off button, OLED or LED or LED screen, battery compartment, and plastic shell.
The device is a spot-check pulse oximeter and does not include alarms. The device is not intended for lifesupporting or life-sustaining.
6. Intended use & Indication for use
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is a non-invasive device intended for spot checking of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR). This portable device is indicated for use in adult patients in clinical institution and home environments.
| 7. Comparison to the Predicate Device | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Features | Subject Device | Predicate Device K190869AEON Pulse Oximeter | Comparison |
| Fingertip Pulse Oximeter | n | ||
| Applicant | Zhuhai Linte MedicalInstrument Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Aeon TechnologyCo., Ltd. | / |
| ClassificationRegulation | 21CRF 870.2700 | 21CRF 870.2700 | Same |
| Classification andCode | Class II, DQA | Class II, DQA | Same |
| Common name | Fingertip Pulse Oximeter | Fingertip Pulse Oximeter | Same |
| Intended use | The Fingertip Pulse Oximeteris a non-invasive deviceintended for spot checking offunctional oxygen saturation ofarterial hemoglobin (SpO2)and pulse rate (PR). Thisportable device is indicated foruse in adult patients in clinicalinstitution and homeenvironments. | The Pulse Oximeter is a non-invasive device intended forspot checking of functionaloxygen saturation of arterialhemoglobin (SpO2) and pulserate (PR). This portable deviceis indicated for use in adultpatients in clinical institutionand home environments. | Same |
| Patient populations | Adults | Adults | Same |
| Principle | The device displays numericalvalues for functional oxygensaturation of arterialhemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse | The device displays numericalvalues for functional oxygensaturation of arterialhemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse | Same |
| Features | Subject DeviceFingertip Pulse Oximeter | Predicate Device K190869AEON Pulse Oximeter | Comparison |
| rate by measuring theabsorption of red and infrared(IR) light passing throughperfused tissue. Changes in theabsorption caused by thepulsation of blood in thevascular bed are used todetermine oxygen saturationand pulse rate. | rate by measuring theabsorption of red and infrared(IR) light passing throughperfused tissue. Changes in theabsorption caused by thepulsation of blood in thevascular bed are used todetermine oxygen saturationand pulse rate. | ||
| Light Emitting | Red: 660 nmInfrared: 905 nm | Red: 660 nmInfrared: 905nm | Same |
| Power source | 2 AAA alkaline batteries | 2 AAA alkaline batteries | Same |
| Display data | SpO2%, PR | SpO2%, PR | Same |
| SpO2 MeasuringRange | 35%-100% | 35%-100% | Same |
| SpO2 Resolution | 1% | 1% | Same |
| SpO2 Accuracy | 70% ~ 100%, Arms ± 3%.<70%, unspecified. | 70~ 100%, ±3%.<70%, unspecified; | Same |
| PR Range | 30 bmp – 250 bmp | 30 bmp – 250 bmp | Same |
| PR Resolution | 1 bpm | 1 bpm | Same |
| PR Accuracy | ±1% or ±3bpm, whichever isgreater | ± 2 | Different (1) |
| Sterile | No | No | Same |
| Application site | Finger | Finger | Same |
| Electrical Safety | Complied with IEC 60601-1 | Complied with IEC 60601-1 | Same |
| EMC | Complied with IEC 60601-1-2 | Complied with IEC 60601-1-2 | Same |
| Performance | Complied with ISO 80601-2-61 | Complied with ISO 80601-2-61 | Same |
| Biocompatibility | Cytotoxicity | Complied with ISO 10993-5 | Same |
| Skin Irritation | Complied with ISO 10993-10 | Same | |
| Sensitization | Complied with ISO 10993-10 | Same |
7 Comparison to the Predicate Device
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Justifications for differences between proposed device and the predicate device are shown as below: Different (1): The accuracy of PR is different. The PR measurement has been verified according to declared range and accuracy. Thus, this difference does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
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8. Performance Data
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Biocompatibility testing
The biocompatibility evaluation for the Fingertip Pulse Oximeter was conducted in accordance with the FDA Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff: Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process". The battery of testing included the following tests:
- . Cytotoxicity
- . Sensitization
- Irritation .
The subject devices are considered surface contacting for a duration of not exceed 24 hours.
Non-clinical data
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter has been tested according to the following standards:
- IEC 60601-1-2005+CORR.1:2006+CORR.2:2007+A1:2012, Medical Electrical Equipment-● Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
- IEC 60601-1-2:2014, Medical electrical equipment- Part 1-2: General requirements for basic . safety and essential performance- Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility-Requirements and tests
- IEC 60601-1-11: 2015. Medical electrical equipment- Part 1-11: General requirements for basic . safety and essential performance- Collateral standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment.
- ISO 80601-2-61: 2017 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2-61: Particular Requirements for . Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Pulse Oximeter Equipment.
- FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical . Devices.
- FDA Guidance for Pulse Oximeters Premarket Notification Submissions [510(k)s] .
The test was selected to show substantial equivalence between the subject device and the predicate.
Clinical data
Clinical studies were conducted to verify the accuracy of proposed device. The clinical studies were conducted per following standards:
- . ISO 80601-2-61: 2017 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-61: Particular Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Pulse Oximeter Equipment.
- Pulse Oximeters-Premarket Notification Submissions: Guidance for Industry and Food and . Drug Administration Staff
Clinical testing has been performed under an approved protocol with subject informed consent. Clinical
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hypoxia test results were obtained in human adult volunteers to validate the accuracy of Pulse Oximeter versus arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) as determined by co-oximetry. Clinical test results support device accuracy claims for the specified saturation range.
9. Conclusion
Performance testing and compliance with voluntary standards demonstrate that the proposed subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
§ 870.2700 Oximeter.
(a)
Identification. An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).