K Number
K210073
Device Name
Agilia VP Infusion System, Agilia VP MC WIFI Infusion Pump, Volumat Lines Administration Sets, Agilia Link, Agilia Duo
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2022-03-01

(413 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5725
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Agilia VP Infusion System is intended for adult and pediatric care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids, medications, blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous and intraosseous using dedicated administration sets. The Agilia VP Infusion System is also intended for neonatal care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids for hydration and nutrition, blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, and subcutaneous using dedicated administration sets. It is intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities.
Device Description
The Agilia VP Infusion System includes the Agilia VP MC WiFi Volumetric Infusion Pump, which is a programmable electronic medical system dedicated to administering a pre-determined volume of an infusion product at a programmed rate, in combination with Volumat Line administration sets and optional accessories. The optional accessories are identified as follows: - Agilia Link 4, 6 and 8 Stacking rack system intended to power and organize 4, 6 or 8 pumps at the patient bedside. - Agilia Duo two-channel accessory designed to power two Agilia infusion pumps. - Agilia USB Cable - intended to connect the Agilia VP infusion pump to a PC for serial communication.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a standard volumetric infusion pump with programmable features and accessories. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any related concepts in the intended use, device description, or performance studies. The testing focuses on standard medical device performance, safety, and software validation.

Yes.
The device is used for the continuous or intermittent delivery of fluids, medications, blood derivatives, and nutrition, which are all therapeutic interventions designed to treat or manage a patient's condition.

No

Explanation: The device is an infusion system designed for delivering fluids and medications, not for diagnosing medical conditions. Its intended use focuses on administration, not detection or analysis of health states.

No

The device description explicitly states it includes a "Volumetric Infusion Pump," which is a hardware component. The summary also details hardware-related testing like electrical safety and EMC.

Based on the provided information, the Agilia VP Infusion System is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states the device is for the "delivery of parenteral fluids, medications, blood derivatives" through various routes of administration. This describes a device used to administer substances into the body, not to perform tests on samples from the body.
  • Device Description: The description details a "programmable electronic medical system dedicated to administering a pre-determined volume of an infusion product at a programmed rate." This aligns with the function of an infusion pump, not an IVD device.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any components or functions related to analyzing biological samples (like blood, urine, tissue, etc.) or providing diagnostic information based on such analysis.

IVD devices are specifically designed to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. The Agilia VP Infusion System's function is to deliver substances to the patient, which is a therapeutic or supportive function, not a diagnostic one.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Agilia VP Infusion System is intended for adult and pediatric care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids, medications, blood and blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous and intraosseous using dedicated administration sets.

The Agilia VP Infusion System is also intended for neonatal care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids for hydration and nutrition, blood and blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, and subcutaneous using dedicated administration sets.

It is intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

FRN, MRZ, FPA

Device Description

The Agilia VP Infusion System includes the Agilia VP MC WiFi Volumetric Infusion Pump, which is a programmable electronic medical system dedicated to administering a pre-determined volume of an infusion product at a programmed rate, in combination with Volumat Line administration sets and optional accessories. The optional accessories are identified as follows:

  • Agilia Link 4, 6 and 8 Stacking rack system intended to power and organize 4, 6 or ● 8 pumps at the patient bedside.
  • Agilia Duo two-channel accessory designed to power two Agilia infusion pumps. ●
  • Agilia USB Cable - intended to connect the Agilia VP infusion pump to a PC for serial communication.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

adult, pediatric, neonatal

Intended User / Care Setting

trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-Clinical Testing:

  • Verification testing of product requirements.
  • Human factors engineering testing of product requirements associated with critical tasks.
  • Testing for the reliability goals of the device.

A safety assurance case was provided as recommended in the FDA Guidance Document, Infusion Pumps Total Product Life Cycle issued December 2, 2014, with the stated goal: "The system design is acceptably safe for its intended use by its intended users and in its intended use environment."

The supporting assurance arguments covered:

  • Residual risks are analyzed and determined to be acceptably low using industry-standard risk analysis practices and regulatory guidance
  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is at least as safe as an equivalent infusion system.
  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is Verified and Validated for its intended use as it relates to safety
  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is reliable over the system's expected lifetime.

Evidence included:

  • Risk Management File
  • Design verification and validation testing confirmed the Agilia VP Infusion System met user needs and design inputs. Testing results conformed with acceptance criteria. Flow rate and bolus accuracy testing were conducted by following AAMI TIR101 2021.
  • Device reliability activities, testing and statistical analysis confirmed the Agilia VP Infusion System met its reliability goal at the system, device subsystem, and subsystem component level.
  • Software verification and validation were performed per FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices issued May 11, 2005.
  • Human factors evaluation conducted to validate the effectiveness of use-related features/functionality and use error-related mitigations in the associated use environments. IEC 62366-1 Edition 1.0 2015 Medical Devices Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices was followed
  • Electrical and Electromagnetic Compatibility testing were conducted. The Infusion System complies with: Electrical Safety per IEC 60601-1, EMC testing per IEC 60601-1-2.
  • Cybersecurity testing performed confirmed the system is effective in addressing cybersecurity threats, following "Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity, October 2, 2014" and "Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices, December 28, 2016".

Clinical Testing: Not required for this submission. Human Factors studies have been conducted on the subject device demonstrating passing results.

Conclusion:
The results of software, electrical safety, system verification and validation testing conclude that the Agilia VP Infusion System is safe and effective for the intended users, uses and use environments, and that no further clinical investigation or testing is needed. The methods and results described in the verification and human factors evaluation (HFE/UE) reports support this conclusion. Results of verification and validation activities demonstrate that the Agilia VP Infusion System is substantially equivalent to the predicate Agilia Infusion System (K121613).

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Infusion Accuracy: ± 5% under most conditions

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K121613

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 880.5725 Infusion pump.

(a)
Identification. An infusion pump is a device used in a health care facility to pump fluids into a patient in a controlled manner. The device may use a piston pump, a roller pump, or a peristaltic pump and may be powered electrically or mechanically. The device may also operate using a constant force to propel the fluid through a narrow tube which determines the flow rate. The device may include means to detect a fault condition, such as air in, or blockage of, the infusion line and to activate an alarm.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left side of the image is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

March 1, 2022

Fresenis Kabi AG % Keith Dunn Director Regulatory Affairs Fresenius Kabi LLC, USA 3 Corporate Dr Suite 300 Lake Zurich, Illinois 60047

Re: K210073

Trade/Device Name: Agilia VP Infusion System, Agilia VP MC WIFI Infusion Pump, Volumat Lines Administration Sets, Agilia Link, Agilia Duo Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5725 Regulation Name: Infusion Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FRN, MRZ, FPA Dated: January 8, 2021 Received: January 12, 2021

Dear Keith Dunn:

We have reviewed vour Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

1

statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Courtney H. Lias, Ph.D. Director OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K210073

Device Name Agilia VP Infusion System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Agilia VP Infusion System is intended for adult and pediatric care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids, medications, blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous and intraosseous using dedicated administration sets.

The Agilia VP Infusion System is also intended for neonatal care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids for hydration and nutrition, blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, and subcutaneous using dedicated administration sets.

It is intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Fresenius Kabi. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, resembling three vertical wavy lines. To the right of the symbol, the words "FRESENIUS" and "KABI" are stacked on top of each other, also in blue. The text is in a bold, sans-serif font.

510(k) SUMMARY

Date Prepared

February 28, 2022

Owner/Operator

Fresenius Kabi AG 61346 Bad Homburg Germany

Owner/Operator Number: 9027285

Contact Person

Keith Dunn

Director, Regulatory Affairs Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC Three Corporate Drive, 2nd Floor Lake Zurich, IL 60047 USA

Phone: 224-817-2430 Fax: 847 550 2960 E-mail: keith.dunn(@fresenius-kabi.com

Secondary Contact Person

Jason Ma

Sr. Manager, Regulatory Affairs Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC Three Corporate Drive, 2nd Floor Lake Zurich, IL 60047 USA

Phone: 224-817-4100 847 550 2960 Fax: E-mail: Jason.ma01(@fresenius-kabi.com

Device Trade Name

Agilia VP Infusion System

Common Name/Usual Name:

Infusion Pump and Accessories

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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Fresenius Kabi logo. The logo consists of a blue graphic on the left and the words "FRESENIUS KABI" on the right. The graphic is made up of three blue, curved lines. The words "FRESENIUS KABI" are in blue, with "FRESENIUS" on top and "KABI" on the bottom.

Classification Name

21 CR 880.5725 Infusion Pump

Product Code and Classification Panel

The Agilia VP Infusion System (pump, set and accessories) has been classified as Class II under 21 CFR 880.5725, and reviewed by the General Hospital Devices Panel (80). For reference, the product code and classification of each device subsystem is identified in Table 1.

| Device Name | Regulation Number | Class | Description | Panel | Product
Code |
|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------|-------|---------------------------|-------|-----------------|
| Agilia VP MC WiFi Volumetric
Infusion Pump | 21 CFR 880.5725 | II | Infusion Pump | 80 | FRN |
| Agilia Link | 21 CFR 880.5725 | II | Infusion pump accessories | 80 | MRZ |
| Agilia Duo | 21 CFR 880.5725 | II | Infusion pump accessories | 80 | MRZ |
| Agilia USB Cable | 21 CFR 880.5725 | II | Infusion pump accessories | 80 | MRZ |
| Volumat Line administration
sets | 21 CFR 880.5725 | II | Infusion pump accessories | 80 | FPA |

Table 1: Device Classification

Legally Marketed Device Under Which Substantial Equivalence is Being Claimed

Agilia Infusion System (K121613)

Device Description

The Agilia VP Infusion System includes the Agilia VP MC WiFi Volumetric Infusion Pump, which is a programmable electronic medical system dedicated to administering a pre-determined volume of an infusion product at a programmed rate, in combination with Volumat Line administration sets and optional accessories. The optional accessories are identified as follows:

  • Agilia Link 4, 6 and 8 Stacking rack system intended to power and organize 4, 6 or ● 8 pumps at the patient bedside.
  • Agilia Duo two-channel accessory designed to power two Agilia infusion pumps. ●
  • Agilia USB Cable - intended to connect the Agilia VP infusion pump to a PC for serial communication.

Statement of Intended Use/Indications For Use

The Agilia VP Infusion System is intended for adult and pediatric care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids. medications, blood and blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes

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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Fresenius Kabi. The logo consists of a blue graphic on the left, which appears to be three stylized vertical lines. To the right of the graphic are the words "FRESENIUS KABI" in blue, with "FRESENIUS" on top of "KABI". There is a small subscript number 1 next to the letter S in Fresenius.

of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous and intraosseous using dedicated administration sets.

The Agilia VP Infusion System is also intended for neonatal care for the intermittent or continuous delivery of parenteral fluids for hydration and nutrition, blood and blood derivatives through clinically accepted parenteral routes of administration. These routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, and subcutaneous using dedicated administration sets.

It is intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities.

Technological Comparison as Compared to the Predicate Device

A comparison between the predicate device and the subject device is provided in the Table 2.

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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Fresenius Kabi logo. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left and the words "FRESENIUS KABI" in blue on the right. The abstract symbol is made up of three vertical wavy lines.

CharacteristicPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceComment
K121613K210073
Intended Use /
Indications for
UseThe Agilia Infusion System is
a transportable equipment
intended for use by trained
healthcare professionals in
healthcare facilities and
homecare environments on
adults, pediatrics and
neonate's human patients to
administer via a single
channel or mounted on a
multiple channels rack
accessory:
• Intermittent or continuous
delivery of parenteral fluids
(solutions, colloids,
parenteral nutrition) and
medications (including but
not limited to diluted drugs,
chemotherapy) through
clinically accepted IV routes
of administration.
• Transfusion of blood and
blood derivatives products.The Agilia VP Infusion
System is intended for adult
and pediatric care for the
intermittent or continuous
delivery of parenteral fluids,
medications, blood and blood
derivatives through clinically
accepted parenteral routes of
administration. These routes
of administration include
intravenous, intra-arterial,
subcutaneous and
intraosseous using dedicated
administration sets.
The Agilia VP Infusion
System is also intended for
neonatal care for the
intermittent or continuous
delivery of parenteral fluids
for hydration and nutrition,
blood and blood derivatives
through clinically accepted
parenteral routes of
administration. These routes
of administration include
intravenous, intra-arterial,
and subcutaneous using
dedicated administration sets.
It is intended for use by
trained healthcare
professionals in healthcare
facilities.Similar
The intended use
between the predicate
and proposed device
are the same in terms
of intended patient,
route of
administrations, and
treatment. Per FDA
guidance, the
statement was revised
to specifically name
the intended routes of
administration and to
differentiate the
intended patient
population .
Type of PumpVolumetric, Linear Peristaltic
PumpVolumetric, Linear Peristaltic
PumpSame
Patient
PopulationAdults, pediatrics, neonatesAdults, pediatrics, neonatesSame
Delivery
ModesContinuous, Intermittent,
Primary, Secondary, KVO,
Bolus (Manual and
Programmable), Loading
DoseContinuous, Intermittent,
Primary, Secondary, KVO,
Bolus (Manual and
Programmable), Loading
Dose, Ramp-up / Ramp
down, SequentialSimilar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
additional modes do
not introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
CharacteristicPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceComment
K121613K210073
Infusion
Accuracy$\pm$ 5%$\pm$ 5% under most conditionsSimilar
Detailed flow rate
accuracy disclosed in
the labeling
WIFINoYesSimilar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
addition of WIFI
functionality does not
introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
Pump ControlMicrocontroller controlledMicrocontroller controlledSame
Number of
Channels11Same
Mechanical
Sensorsair, occlusion, temperature,
pressure, door, set installationair, occlusion, temperature,
pressure, door, set installationSame
BarcodingNoNoSame
Automated
ProgrammingNoNoSame
Manual
ProgrammingYesYesSame
Piggy back /
secondaryYesYesSame
AlarmsAir, occlusion, temperature,
system malfunction,
set installation, door,
low drug reservoir volume,
infusion complete, battery,
technicalAir, occlusion, temperature,
system malfunction,
set installation, door,
low drug reservoir volume,
infusion complete, battery,
technicalSame
Clinical
AdvisoriesYesYesSame
Infusion
ModesBasic, continuous,
intermittent, primary /
secondary, KVO, Bolus
(direct and programmed),
Loading DoseBasic, continuous,
intermittent, primary /
secondary, KVO, Bolus
(direct and programmed),
Loading Dose, Ramp-up /
Ramp Down, SequentialSimilar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
additional infusion
modes do not
introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
CharacteristicPredicate DeviceSubject DeviceComment
K121613K210073
FeaturesKeypad lockKeypad lock/automatic lock,
occlusion auto restartSimilar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
additional keypad
features do not
introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
Dose Error
Reduction
Software /
Drug Library
Software
CompatibilityBasic Profile (within pump)Basic Profile (within pump)Same
Wireless
Server
SoftwareNoYesSimilar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
addition of wireless
server software does
not introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
Administration
SetsVolumat Line administration
setsVolumat Line administration
setsSame
Racking /
Organization /
PowerLink+ AgiliaAgilia LinkSimilar
Simpler, non-
communicating
accessory for proposed
device
Agilia DuoAgilia DuoSame
Electrical
SafetyIEC 60601-1: 1998 +A1:1995
(2nd edition)
IEC 60601-1-8: 2003
+A1:2006
IEC 60601-1-2: 2007
ANSI/AAMI ID26:
2004/(R)2009IEC 60601-1: 2005
+A1:2012 (3rd edition)
IEC 60601-1-8: 2012
IEC 60601-1-2: 2014
ANSI/AAMI ID26:
2004/(R)2009Similar
Performance testing
demonstrates the
application of state-of-
the-art standards does
not introduce any new
issues of safety or
effectiveness.
Mechanical /
Power
SpecificationsPump Size: 5.3 x 7.5 x 6.7
inches
Pump Weight: App. 4.4 lbs.
Line Power: 100-240 VACPump Size: 5.3 x 7.5 x 6.7
inches
Pump Weight: App. 4.4 lbs.
Line Power: 100-240 VACSame
Operating
EnvironmentTemperature: 41° F to 104° F
Relative Humidity: 20-90%Temperature: 41° F to 104° F
Relative Humidity: 20-90%Same
CharacteristicPredicate Device
K121613Subject Device
K210073Comment
Storage
EnvironmentTemperature: 14° F to 140° F
Relative Humidity: 10-90%
w/o condensationTemperature: 14° F to 140° F
Relative Humidity: 10-90%
w/o condensationSame

Table 2: Predicate Comparison

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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Fresenius Kabi logo. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left and the words "FRESENIUS KABI" in blue on the right. The abstract symbol is made up of three curved lines.

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Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Fresenius Kabi logo. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left and the words "FRESENIUS KABI" in blue on the right. The word "FRESENIUS" is above the word "KABI".

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Image /page/9/Picture/1 description: The image contains the Fresenius Kabi logo. The logo consists of three blue wavy lines on the left side. To the right of the wavy lines is the text "FRESENIUS KABI" in blue, with "FRESENIUS" on top and "KABI" on the bottom.

To demonstrate substantial equivalence between the subject and predicate device the following non-clinical tests were performed:

  • Verification testing of product requirements.
  • Human factors engineering testing of product requirements associated with critical tasks.
  • Testing for the reliability goals of the device.

Non-Clinical Testing

A safety assurance case was provided for the Agilia VP Infusion System as recommended in the FDA Guidance Document, Infusion Pumps Total Product Life Cycle issued December 2, 2014.

The stated goal of the safety assurance case is:

  • . The system design is acceptably safe for its intended use by its intended users and in its intended use environment.
    The assurance case defines the device system, including the operational description, system definition, indications for use, patient population, intended users and use environments. The supporting assurance arguments covered the following attributes:

  • . Residual risks are analyzed and determined to be acceptably low using industrystandard risk analysis practices and regulatory guidance

  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is at least as safe as an equivalent infusion system.

  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is Verified and Validated for its intended use as it relates to safety

  • The Agilia VP Infusion System is reliable over the system's expected lifetime. ●

The following evidence was included in the safety assurance case:

  • Risk Management File ●

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Image /page/10/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Fresenius Kabi. The logo consists of a blue graphic on the left, which is three curved lines stacked on top of each other. To the right of the graphic is the text "FRESENIUS" in blue, with "KABI" in blue below it.

  • Design verification and validation testing confirmed the Agilia VP Infusion System . met user needs and design inputs. Testing results conformed with acceptance criteria. Flow rate and bolus accuracy testing were conducted by following AAMI TIR101 2021.
  • Device reliability activities, testing and statistical analysis confirmed the Agilia VP Infusion System met its reliability goal at the system, device subsystem, and subsystem component level.
  • Software verification and validation were performed per FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices issued May 11, 2005.
  • Human factors evaluation conducted to validate the effectiveness of use-related features/functionality and use error-related mitigations in the associated use environments. IEC 62366-1 Edition 1.0 2015 Medical Devices Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices was followed
  • Electrical and Electromagnetic Compatibility testing were conducted. The Infusion System complies with the following standards:
    • Electrical Safety per IEC 60601-1 O
    • o EMC testing per IEC 60601-1-2
  • Cybersecurity testing performed confirmed the system is effective in addressing ● cybersecurity threats.
    • Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity, October 2, O 2014
    • Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices, December 28, O 2016

Clinical Testing

Clinical evaluation is not required for this submission to support substantial equivalence. Human Factors studies have been conducted on the subject device demonstrating passing results.

Conclusion

The results of software, electrical safety, system verification and validation testing conclude that the Agilia VP Infusion System is safe and effective for the intended users, uses and use environments, and that no further clinical investigation or testing is needed. The methods and results described in the verification and human factors evaluation (HFE/UE) reports support this conclusion.

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Image /page/11/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Fresenius Kabi. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, resembling three interconnected wave-like shapes. To the right of the symbol, the words "FRESENIUS" and "KABI" are stacked on top of each other, also in blue. The overall design is clean and corporate, suggesting a company in the healthcare or pharmaceutical industry.

Results of verification and validation activities demonstrate that the Agilia VP Infusion System is substantially equivalent to the predicate Agilia Infusion System (K121613).