K Number
K201600
Device Name
Infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-23, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28
Date Cleared
2021-12-10

(546 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.2910
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28 is designed to measuring human body temperature through ear or forehead in the healthcare environments or home use and is non-sterile. The thermometer is a reusable device intended for people of all ages except neonates/newborns.
Device Description
The KFT series infrared thermometer measures the body temperature through receiving the infrared energy radiation from the surface of human body. It is capacified with forehead mode and ear temperature mode, directly shown on the LCD screen. - The device is widely used for home healthcare and medical environment. - . The product is mainly comprised of infrared temperature sensors, signal receiving processor, buttons, buzzer, LCD display, battery, etc. - . It focuses the infrared from the human's forehead or ear by the Fresnel lens.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description focuses on standard infrared temperature measurement technology and does not mention any AI or ML components.

No
An infrared thermometer is designed to measure human body temperature, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one. It does not treat or alleviate any condition.

Yes

Explanation: The device is designed for "measuring human body temperature" which is a physiological parameter used to diagnose conditions like fever. While it doesn't directly diagnose a disease, it provides data essential for medical diagnosis.

No

The device description explicitly states it is comprised of hardware components such as infrared temperature sensors, signal receiving processor, buttons, buzzer, LCD display, and battery. It also mentions focusing infrared light with a Fresnel lens.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used to examine specimens outside of the body.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that this device measures human body temperature by receiving infrared energy radiation from the surface of the body (ear or forehead). This is a measurement taken directly from the body, not from a sample taken from the body.

Therefore, based on the intended use and device description, this infrared thermometer is a medical device used for direct physiological measurement, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28 is designed to measuring human body temperature through ear or forehead in the healthcare environments or home use and is non-sterile. The thermometer is a reusable device intended for people of all ages except neonates/newborns.

Product codes

FLL

Device Description

The KFT series infrared thermometer measures the body temperature through receiving the infrared energy radiation from the surface of human body. It is capacified with forehead mode and ear temperature mode, directly shown on the LCD screen.

  • The device is widely used for home healthcare and medical environment.
  • The product is mainly comprised of infrared temperature sensors, signal receiving processor, buttons, buzzer, LCD display, battery, etc.
  • It focuses the infrared from the human's forehead or ear by the Fresnel lens.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Ear or Forehead

Indicated Patient Age Range

All ages except neonates/newborns.

Intended User / Care Setting

Healthcare environments or home use.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Clinical testing is conducted per ISO 80601-2-56 Clause 201.102 Clinical Accuracy Validation, where 116 patients are included in the testing, and with grouping shown below. Both forehead and ear measurement modes are evaluated with accuracy results.

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-Clinical Data:

  • Biocompatibility testing: Conducted in accordance with the International Standard ISO 10993-1 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process," as recognized by FDA. Testing included Cytotoxicity, Skin Sensitization and Irritation per Annex A Biological evaluation tests of ISO 10993-1.
  • Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): Complies with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment-Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests standard for EMC.
  • Bench Testing: Complies with IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance -Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment, ISO 80601-2-56: 2009 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement standards for performance effectiveness.
  • Software Verification and Validation Testing: Conducted as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." Software considered a "Moderate" level of concern.

Clinical data:

  • Study type: Clinical Accuracy Validation per ISO 80601-2-56 Clause 201.102.
  • Sample size: 116 patients.
  • Key results: Both forehead and ear measurement modes are evaluated with accuracy results.
    • Age groups and counts:
      • 1~3 month: 17 (6 Febrile/11 Non-febrile)
      • 3 months ~1 year: 25 (12 Febrile/13 Non-febrile)
      • 1~5 years: 38 (17 Febrile/21 Non-febrile)
      • Above 5 years: 36 (13 Febrile/23 Non-febrile)

Summary: Based on the non-clinical and clinical performance as documented in the device development, the subject devices were found to have a performance that is similar to the predicate device.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Accuracy for body temperature measurement:
32.0°C34.9°C: ±0.3°C /0.5°F
35.0°C
42.0°C: ±0.2°C /0.4°F
42.1°C~42.9°C: ±0.3°C / 0.5°F
Resolution of Display: 0.1°C/°F

Predicate Device(s)

K171214

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 880.2910 Clinical electronic thermometer.

(a)
Identification. A clinical electronic thermometer is a device used to measure the body temperature of a patient by means of a transducer coupled with an electronic signal amplification, conditioning, and display unit. The transducer may be in a detachable probe with or without a disposable cover.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 880.9 and the following conditions for exemption:(1) Device is not a clinical thermometer with telethermographic functions;
(2) Device is not a clinical thermometer with continuous temperature measurement functions; and
(3) Appropriate analysis and testing (such as that outlined in the currently FDA-recognized editions, as appropriate, of ISO 80601-2-56, “Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement,” or ASTM E1965, “Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1112, “Standard Specification for Electronic Thermometer for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1104, “Standard Specification for Clinical Thermometer Probe Covers and Sheaths”) must validate specifications and performance of the device.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" followed by the words "U.S. Food & Drug Administration".

December 10, 2021

Kangfu Medical Equipment Factory Jixiang Zhang Quality Manager No.380 Ningkang East Road, Lecheng Town, Yueqing Wenzhou, ZheJiang 325699 China

Re: K201600

Trade/Device Name: Infrared thermometer, models KFT-22, KFT-23, KFT-24, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2910 Regulation Name: Clinical Electronic Thermometer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FLL Dated: November 7, 2021 Received: November 10, 2021

Dear Jixiang Zhang:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Gang Peng For Payal Patel Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K201600

Device Name

Infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28

Indications for Use (Describe)

The infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28 is designed to measuring human body temperature through ear or forehead in the healthcare environments or home use and is nonsterile. The thermometer is a reusable device intended for people of all ages except neonates/newborns.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

| | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

1. Submitter:

Table 1 Submitter {Owner) and Contact Information

Company / Institution Name
Kangfu Medical Equipment Factory
Phone Number {including area code)FAX Number {including area code)
+86 0577-62579618N.A.
Street Address
No.380 Ningkang East Road, Lecheng Town, Yueqing
CityState/ProvinceZIP/Postal CodeCountry
WenzhouZhejiang325699China
Contact Name
Jixiang Zhang
Contact TitleContact E-mail Address
Quality Manager416548914@qq.com

Date Prepared: 2021-12-07

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR §807.92.

2. Device Information:

Type of 510(k) submission: Traditional

Device Name: Infrared Thermometer

Models: KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-23, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28.

Classification name: thermometer, electronic, clinical

Review Panel: General Hospital

Product Code: FLL

Device Class: ווו

Requlation Number: 880.2910

In Vitro Diagnostic Device: Not applicable, the subject device is not an In Vitro Diagnostic Device per the classification defined above.

Class III Device Statement: Not applicable, the subject device is Class II per the classification defined above.

3. Predicate device:

Sponsor: Shenzhen Brav Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd Product Name/ Model: Infrared Thermometer, Model EFT-165 Classification name: thermometer, electronic, clinical Device Class: II Regulation Number: 880.2910 510(K) Number: K171214

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4. Indications for Use

The infrared thermometer, models KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-24, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27, KFT-28 is designed to measure human body temperature through ear or forehead in healthcare environments or home use and is non-sterile. The thermometer is a reusable device intended for people of all ages except neonates/newborns.

5. Basic principle

Any object in which temperature is higher than absolute zero degree will transmit some infrared radiation energy according to its own temperature. The radiation energy and its distribution per wavelength are closely associated with its surface temperature. Based on this principle, it is possible to measure the forehead or ear temperature and then adjust the offset between forehead or ear temperature and actual body temperature, which will result in the correct display of body temperature.

6. Device Description

The KFT series infrared thermometer measures the body temperature through receiving the infrared energy radiation from the surface of human body. It is capacified with forehead mode and ear temperature mode, directly shown on the LCD screen.

  • The device is widely used for home healthcare and medical environment.
  • . The product is mainly comprised of infrared temperature sensors, signal receiving processor, buttons, buzzer, LCD display, battery, etc.
  • . It focuses the infrared from the human's forehead or ear by the Fresnel lens.

7. Comparison to predicate device

Table 2 Similarity and difference analysis between Subject Device and Predicate Device
ITEMSubject DevicePredicate Device
K171214Comparison
Result
ManufactureKangfu Medical Equipment
FactoryShenzhen Brav Electronic
Technologies Co., Ltd.
ModelKFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-23, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27,
KFT-28EFT-165
Regulation
informationProduct Code: FLL
Device Class: II
Regulation Number: 880.2910
Classification name: thermometer,
electronic, clinicalProduct Code: FLL
Device Class: II
Regulation Number: 880.2910
Classification name:
thermometer, electronic, clinicalSame
Type of useOver-the-counter UseOver-the-counter UseSame
Indications for UseThe infrared thermometer, models
KFT-22M, KFT-22, KFT-23, KFT-24, KFT-25, KFT-26, KFT-27,
KFT-28 is designed to measuring
human body temperature through
ear or forehead in the healthcareThe infrared thermometer is
intended for the measurement
and monitoring of human body
temperature by doctors or
customers in the hospital or
at home.Different 1
environments or home use and is
non-sterile. The thermometer is a
reusable device intended for
people of all ages except
neonates/newborns.
Intended patient
populationPeople of all ages except
neonates/newbornsPeople of all ages more than
three months
Measuring
positionForehead and earForehead and earSame
Measuring modeForehead temperature
mode and ear temperature
modeForehead temperature mode,
and ear temperature modeSame
Measuring
Distance for
forehead mode3 cm, Non - Contact0cm, ContactDifferent ²
Measuring
Distance for ear
mode0cm, Contact0cm, ContactSame
Measurement time10 s10 sSame
Measurement time
between
measurements5s5sSame
Use of forehead
probe coverYES, switch to the forehead mode
when attach the probe coverYES, switch to the forehead
mode when attach the probe
coverSame
Detection methodTemperature is detected by
The sensor and calculated.Temperature is detected by
The sensor and calculated.Same
Design principleBased on Infrared Sensor
technologyBased on Infrared Sensor
technologySame
Sensor TypeInfrared sensorInfrared sensorSame
Measurement
Range32.0°C 42.9°C
C89.6°F~109.2°F)32.0°C 42.9°C
(89.6°F~109.2°F)Same
Accuracy for body
temperature
measurement32.0°C~34.9°C: ±0.3°C /0.5°F
35.0°C~42.0°C: ±0.2°C /0.4°F
42.1°C~42.9°C: ±0.3°C / 0.5°F32.0°C~34.9°C: ±0.3°C /0.5°F
35.0°C~42.0°C: ±0.2°C /0.4°F
42.1°C~42.9°C: ±0.3°C /0.5°FSame
Resolution of
Display0.1°C/°F0.1°C/°FSame
Operating
Environment15°C ~ 35°C
15%~85% moisture
condensation15°C ~ 35°C
85% moisture condensationDifferent 3
Storage
Environment-25°C55°C C-4°F131°F)
10%~90% moisture
condensation-20°C55°C C-4°F131°F)
90% moisture
condensation
Power supply2*1.5V de AAA battery2*1.5V de AAA batterySame
Applicable
standardsIEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2,
IEC 60601-1-11, and ASTM
E1965-98, ISO80601-2-56IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-
2, IEC 60601-1-11, and
ASTM E1965-98, ISO80601-
2-56Same
Memory
records10 sets20 setsDifferent 4
Product
configurationIt is mainly composed with
infrared sensor, signal receiving
processor, buttons, buzzer,
LCD display, battery and etc.It is mainly composed with
infrared sensor, signal receiving
processor, buttons, buzzer, LCD
display, battery
and etc.Same
Temperature unit
and conversionDual temperature units "°C" and
"°F" optional, and the two units
can convert by the conversion key
automaticallyDual temperature units "°C" and
"°F" optional and the two units
can convert by the conversion
key automaticallySame
Physical Dimension145mm * 37mm*35mm30mm * 44mm *152mmDifferent 5
Weight53 g(Including batteries)About 72 g(without battery)Different 5
Device Materials of
the main unitABSABSSame
Patient contact
materialABSABS+PEDifferent 6
Bio-compatibilityISO 10993-5,ISO 10993-5,Same
Complied standardsISO 10993-10ISO 10993-10Same
Display screenLCDLEDDifferent 7
Sound from the
device with
successful
measurementWhen the measurement is
complete, the result will show on
the display screen after one long
beepWhen the measurement is
complete, the result will show on
the display screen after short
beepsSame

5

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Justification for the differences:

  1. Different Indications for Use and Intended patient population

The predicate and subject device share similar indications for use as shown in their labeling, and the difference is the subject is for people of all ages except neonates/newborns, while the predicate can only be used for people over three months. This difference has been verified by internal verification and an external clinical accuracy study, so this difference will not cause any safety or effectiveness problem.

2) Different Measuring Distance for forehead mode

The predicate device is contacting type for forehead mode, but the subject device is non-contact type. The software and hardware for the subject device is verified to be supportive of the safety and performance declared in the labeling, which will not cause any safety or effectiveness problem.

3) Different Operating/Transport conditions

Minor difference to operation/transport environment for the subject device, but the system has been

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proven to be safe and effective based on the safety testing conducted under the suggested environment. Environment testing data shows the device can function as intended under the suggested conditions. So those changes will not cause any safety or effectiveness problem.

  1. Different Memory Data Limit

The subject KFT series thermometer can store 10 sets of data less than the predicate, which is verified through device testing.

    1. Different Patient contact material
      The patient contacting materials of the predicate and the subject devices are ABS+PE and ABS, respectively. Both are compliant with international standards ISO 10993-5/ISO10993-10, and the corresponding test reports provided demonstrate material safety.
    1. Different Physical Dimension and weight
      The dimension and weight of the subject device are different from the predicate device. The physical characteristics differences have been verified during the design and development and will not raise any safety or effectiveness problem .
  1. Different display screen and Sound from the device with successful measurement The predicate and subject device differs in nonessential characteristics. The differences have been verified before product release, including hardware and software. No safety or effectiveness problem observed.

As seen in the comparison tables, the subject and predicate devices have similar design features and performance specifications. The main technological differences between the subject and predicate devices are minor differences, including appearance, control keys, and operating/storage environment, which do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. Moreover, as demonstrated in the non-clinical testing, the different technological characteristics do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the KFT series Infrared thermometer system.

8. Performance Data

Performance data includes "Non-Clinical Data" and "Clinical Data", brief description of which are shown as below.

Non-Clinical Data:

The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

Biocompatibility testing

The biocompatibility evaluation for the KFT series Infrared thermometer were conducted in accordance with the International Standard ISO 10993-1 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process," as recognized by FDA.

The worst case of the whole system is considered tissue contacting for duration of less than 24 hours. The testing necessary for this contact category include Cytotoxicity, Skin Sensitization and Irritation per the Annex A Biological evaluation tests of ISO 10993-1, which have been conducted on the IT series Infrared thermometer device.

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Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the KFT series Infrared thermometer device, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system. The system complies with the ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment-Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests standard for EMC.

Bench Testing

Bench testing was conducted on the KFT series Infrared thermometer device, consisting of all the accessories in the system. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance -Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment, ISO 80601-2-56: 2009 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement standards for performance effectiveness.

Software Verification and Validation Testing

Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "Moderate" level of concern, since a failure or latent flaw in the software could directly result in serious injury or death to the patient or operator.

Clinical data:

Clinical testing is conducted per ISO 80601-2-56 Clause 201.102 Clinical Accuracy Validation, where 116 patients are included in the testing, and with grouping shown below. Both forehead and ear measurement modes are evaluated with accuracy results.

AgeNumber of tested groupFebrile/ Non-febrile
1~3 month176/11
3 months ~1 year2512/13
1~5 years3817/21
Above 5 years3613/23

Summary

Based on the non-clinical and clinical performance as documented in the device development, the subject devices were found to have a performance that is similar to the predicate device.

9. Conclusion

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Based on the above considerations table, the Proposed Device, the KFT series Infrared thermometer is substantially equivalent to the predicate device EFT-16 series Infrared thermometer (K171214).