(142 days)
Not Found
No
The device uses a "closed loop" feedback system to adjust LED power based on measured irradiance. While this involves real-time adjustments, it is described as a "patented coaxial feedback sensing system" and doesn't mention or imply the use of AI/ML algorithms for learning or complex pattern recognition. The description focuses on direct measurement and corrective adjustments, which is a form of control system, not necessarily AI/ML.
No.
This device is used to cure dental materials through light, which is a physical process, not a biological or physiological intervention.
No
The device's intended use is for curing dental materials, which is a therapeutic function, not diagnostic. While it has a feedback sensing system, its purpose is to ensure proper curing, not to diagnose a condition.
No
The device description explicitly states it consists of a "wireless handpiece and a charging base with an integrated calibration station," which are hardware components. It also mentions various mechanical and engineering tests, further indicating it is not software-only.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is to provide illumination for curing dental materials. This is a therapeutic/restorative function performed directly on the patient's tooth, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample taken from the body.
- Device Description: The description clearly states it's an LED light source for polymerization of dental materials. It's a medical electrical device used in a dental setting.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.), detecting biomarkers, or providing diagnostic information about a patient's health status.
The device is a dental curing light, which falls under the category of dental devices used for treatment and restoration, not in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The LOOP is a source of illumination for curing photo-activated dental restorative materials and adhesives.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
EBZ
Device Description
LOOP™ is a LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source for polymerization of dental materials for use by trained dental professionals. It is suitable for use with a broad range of light-cured dental materials including materials for restoratives such as light-cured and dual-cure cements, composites, bonding agents/adhesives, bases, liners, fissure sealants, temporaries, as well as luting materials for brackets and indirect restorations such as ceramic inlays. LOOP™ consists of a wireless handpiece and a charging base with an integrated calibration station. The device is a medical electrical device in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2.
LOOP™ features a patented coaxial feedback sensing system that measures the actual irradiance, which is the light power striking the targeted tooth. The feedback data allows LOOP™ to make corrective adjustments to the LED power output hundreds of times per second. This continual corrected "closed loop" operation ensures that the targeted surface of the restorative dental material receives the intended irradiance independent of operator-induced distance variations.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Dentist or dental professional
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination:
Biocompatibility Testing:
Garrison Dental conducted cytotoxicity, hypersensitivity and reactivity biocompatibility testing because although the device does not come in contact with oral tissue on the chance that contact does occur Garrison confirmed that its product passes biocompatibility requirements.
The biocompatibility evaluation of the LOOP was conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part-5: Test for In Vitro Cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part-10: Test for Irritation and Skin Sensitization as recognized by FDA as standards 2-245 and 2-174, respectively. The battery of testing included the following Tests:
- Cytotoxicity - MEM Elution Test
- Maximization Test for Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity in Hartley Guinea Pigs
- Intracutaneous (Intradermal) Reactivity Test in New Zealand White Rabbits
Testing concluded that the test article did not have a cytotoxic effect, did not elicit sensitization reactions, and did not elicit biologically significant irritation reactions.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electrical Safety:
Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the LOOP and the Lithium Ion battery. The system complies with the following standards:
- IEC 60601-1
- IEC 60601-2
- IEC 60601-1-6
- IEC 60601-1-11
- IEC 60101-2-57
- IEC 62133
- IEC 62471
- IEC 60601-1 Clause 8
Software Verification and Validation Testing:
Software verification and validation testing were conducted. The software for the LOOP was considered as a "moderate" level of concern based on the determination that minor injury could result prior to mitigation of hazards due to software failure, and because a malfunction of or a latent design flaw could result in an erroneous diagnosis or a delay in delivery of appropriate medical case that would likely lead to minor injury.
Mechanical and Engineering Testing:
- S-LED Design Verification and Plan Report
- Vibration and Shock Test (Wand & Charger)
- 3-Year Lifecycle Durability
- Long Term Battery Test
- Black Calibration Study using Different Materials
- Characterization of Curing Light Tips
- Upper Charger Base Rotation Measurement
- Chemical and Scratch Resistance Testing of Curing Light Cover
- Thermal Cycling of Capillary for Time Determination
- Evaluation of Lens Hardness
- Barrier Sleeve Reflectance Testing
- 1-Day Thermal / Humidity Testing While Functioning
- Reflectance Difference across Device Testing
- Barrier Sleeve Height Sensitivity Testing
- Irradiance Penetration Testing from Composites
- Touch Temperature Test
- Marc Light Collector Certification Trial
- Repeatability Testing - Changes in Device Behavior with Lens Debris
- Verification of Radiometric Function Performance
- Light Shield Testing for Light Blocking Effectiveness
- Moisture Ingress Assessment
- Water Ingress Simulation Test - Wand
- Beam Analysis
- Radiometric Evaluation - Barrier Sleeve Effect on Want
- Reflection Testing - Angled Surfaces
- In Vivo Usability Turn on/off distances
- Verification and validation Wand's Systems Function
- Centroid Correlation
- ISO 10650-2:2018 - Powered Polymerization Activators
- Reflectance Testing Auto Start Distances on Human Tissue
- Liquid Ingress Testing - Charger
- Auto Start Testing - Various Dental Materials
- Predicate Irradiance Comparison
- Serviceability - Battery Replacement
- Mechanical Attribute Examination
- Chemical Resistance Testing
- Light Shield Fit Test
- VALO, G4 and LOOP Irradiance Comparison
- Charger Base Calibration Study
- Human Factor and Usability Engineering
Animal and Clinical Studies:
No animal or clinical studies were conducted.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 872.6070 Ultraviolet activator for polymerization.
(a)
Identification. An ultraviolet activator for polymerization is a device that produces ultraviolet radiation intended to polymerize (set) resinous dental pit and fissure sealants or restorative materials by transmission of light through a rod.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the FDA logo is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
August 14, 2020
Garrison Dental Solutions, LLC % Michael Tomasovich Senior Regulatory Specialist Regulatory Affairs Associates, LLC 4761 Tara Court West Bloomfield, Michigan 48323
Re: K200775
Trade/Device Name: LOOP LED Curing Light System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.6070 Regulation Name: Ultraviolet Activator For Polymerization Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: EBZ Dated: July 16, 2020 Received: July 21, 2020
Dear Michael Tomasovich:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
1
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-
542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
for Srinivas "Nandu" Nandkumar, Ph.D. Director DHT1B: Division of Dental Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K200775
Device Name LOOP LED Curing Light System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The LOOP is a source of illumination for curing photo-activated dental restorative materials and adhesives.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
Section 02 510(k) Summary (K200775)
[as required by section 807.92(c)]
This 510(k) summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR §807.92.
I. SUBMITTER
| Submitted by: | Garrison Dental Solutions, LLC |
|---|---|
| 150 DeWitt Lane | |
| Spring Lake, MI 49456 USA | |
| Phone: 1-616-842-2244 | |
| Fax: 1-616-842-2430 | |
| Email: ahull@garrisondental.com | |
| Contact Person: | Michael Tomasovich, MS RAC |
| Regulatory Affairs Associates, LLC | |
| 4761 Tara Court | |
| West Bloomfield, MI 48323 USA | |
| Phone: 1-734-788-3480 | |
| Fax: 1-313-557-4200 | |
| Email: mtomasovich@regaffairs.net | |
| Date Prepared: | July 3, 2020 |
II. DEVICE
| Trade Name: | LOOP™ LED Curing Light System |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Activator, ultraviolet for polymerization |
| Model: | CLK01 |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR §872.6070 |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Code: | EBZ |
| Classification Name: | Ultraviolet activator for polymerization |
| Review Panel: | Dental |
III. PRIMARY PREDICATE DEVICE
| Trade Name: | VALO Cordless |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer: | Ultradent Products, Inc. |
| Common Name: | Activator, ultraviolet for polymerization |
4
| Regulation: | 21 CFR §872.6070 |
|---|---|
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Code: | EBZ |
| 510k Number: | K110582 |
| Review Panel: | Dental |
IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
LOOP™ is a LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source for polymerization of dental materials for use by trained dental professionals. It is suitable for use with a broad range of light-cured dental materials including materials for restoratives such as light-cured and dual-cure cements, composites, bonding agents/adhesives, bases, liners, fissure sealants, temporaries, as well as luting materials for brackets and indirect restorations such as ceramic inlays. LOOP™ consists of a wireless handpiece and a charging base with an integrated calibration station. The device is a medical electrical device in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2.
LOOP™ features a patented coaxial feedback sensing system that measures the actual irradiance, which is the light power striking the targeted tooth. The feedback data allows LOOP™ to make corrective adjustments to the LED power output hundreds of times per second. This continual corrected "closed loop" operation ensures that the targeted surface of the restorative dental material receives the intended irradiance independent of operator-induced distance variations.
V. INDICATIONS FOR USE
The LOOP™ is a source of illumination for curing photo-activated dental restorative materials and adhesives.
VI. COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL CHARACTRISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
| Name | LOOP LED Curing
Light System | VALO Cordless
Dental Curing Light
(Primary Predicate) | Substantial
Equivalence
Assessment |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K200775 | K110582 | |
| Applicant | Garrison Dental Solutions | Ultradent Products | |
| Common Name | Activator, ultraviolet for
polymerization | Activator, ultraviolet for
polymerization | SE |
| Classification Name | Ultraviolet activator for
polymerization | Ultraviolet activator for
Polymerization | |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 872.6070 | 21 CFR 872.6070 | SE |
| Product Code | EBZ | EBZ | SE |
| Intended Use | The LOOP is a source of
illumination for curing
photo-
activated dental
restorative
materials and adhesives. | The source of illumination
for curing photo-activated
dental restorative
materials and adhesives. | SE |
| Intended User | Dentist or dental
professional | Dentist or dental
professional | SE |
| Power source | Batteries: Litium Ion
18650 with a working
voltage of 3.7 VDC
Safety rating: IEC 62133,
ROHS, WEEE | Batteries: Lithium Iron
Phosphate (LiFePO4)
RCR123A with a working
voltage of 3.2 VDC
Safety rating: CE, RoHS,
WEEE | SE
Note 1 |
| | Power Charger: 4.2 VDC
Lithium lon smart battery
charger | Power Charger: 3.6 VDC
Lithium Iron Phosphate
smart battery charger | SE
Note 1 |
| | AC Power Supply:
Connects to charger, wall
powered.
Output: 5VDC, 2A
Input: 100VAC - 240VAC
with adapters for | AC Power Supply:
Connects to charger, wall
powered.
Output: 12 VDC, 500mA
Input: 100VAC - 240VAC
with adapters for | SE
Note 1 |
| | international capability
Medical Grade: IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-1-11, | international capability | SE
Note 1 |
| | IEC 60601-1-2, RoHS,
WEE | Medical Grade: UL, CE,
RoHS, WEEE | SE
Note 1 |
| | Cord: 4ft (1.2m), 2.5mm
DC connector | Cord: 6ft (1.8m), 2.5mm
DC connector | SE
Note 1 |
| | Power On Button:
Located on handle of
wand | Power On Button: Located
on handle
of wand, back side only | SE |
| Operational Modes | Repeat Mode: 1000, 1500
and 2000 mW/cm2* | Standard Power Mode:
1000 mW/cm2 | SE
Note 2 |
| | Direct Restorative Mode:
1000, 1200 and 1500
mW/cm2** | High Power Mode: 1400
mW/cm2* | SE
Note 2 |
| | Turbo Mode: 2000, 2500
and 3000 mW/cm2** | Xtra Power Mode: 3200
mW/CM2* | SE
Note 2 |
| | * Relative to lens surface
** Relative to the target
surface | * Relative to lens surface | SE |
| | Device indicates
illumination power and
time selection | Device indicates power
and time selection | SE |
| Light Source | LED light, blue and violet
wavelengths (390-
480nm)
9.7mm light head
diameter | LED light, blue and violet
wavelengths (395-480nm)
10mm light head diameter | SE
Note 3 |
| Accessories | LOOP Protective Barrier
Sleeves, LOOP Protective
Light Shield | Barrier Sleeve VALO, VALO
Cordless Light Shield | SE |
| Composition of
Materials | Aluminum, powder
coated various colors | Aluminum, anodized
various colors | SE
Note 4 |
| Sterility | Supplied Non-sterile | Supplied Non-sterile | SE |
| Parameters of
Disinfection | Chemical disinfection
with approved cleaning
/sanitizing agents:
Cavicide products (non-
bleach)
Isopropyl alcohol
Lysol disinfectant
(alcohol-based only)
FD 366 (Durr Dental) | Chemical disinfection with
approved cleaning
/sanitizing agents:
Cavicide products (non-
bleach)
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol based
cleaners
Lysol disinfectant (alcohol-
based only) | SE |
| Usability / Ergonomics | 3 buttons: 1 cure power,
1 select mode, 1 time
select | 2 buttons: 1 cure power, 1
mode select | SE
Note 5 |
| Dimensions | Length 205.5mm (8.09in)
Width 35.5mm (1.4in)
Weight 190g (6.7oz) | Length 203mm (8in)
Width 32.5mm (1.28in)
Weight 190g (6.7oz) | SE |
| Storage and Transport
Conditions | 0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F)
0 to 85% RH
Atmospheric Pressure:
500 hPa up to 1060 hPa | 10 C to 40 C (50 F to 104 F)
10% to 95% RH
Atmospheric Pressure:
500 hPa to 1060 hPa | SE |
| Warranty | 3 Years | 3 Years | SE |
5
6
Note 1- Power Source
The power supply for both products is a battery source. While the LOOP utilizes a Lithium Ion battery and the VALO uses a Lithium Iron Phosphate battery, they are both rechargeable Lithium
7
cells that hold the same safety ratings. The difference in Voltage Direct Current (VDC) between the two cells is 0.5 which is attributed to the size of the cells and the charging capacity. Both cells have been proven compliant with IEC 60601-1 Electrical Safety testing.
Both Power Chargers are smart battery chargers and provide the appropriate VDC based upon the type of Lithium cell used. The rate or power of charge to the battery does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device as both chargers are considered medical grade chargers accepting the same Volts Alternating Currents (VAC) input of 100-240VAC.
The power cords for the chargers are 4ft and 6ft respectively, and both are made of the same standard wiring with 2.5mm DC connectors. The differences in the lengths of the cords have no impact on the safety and effectiveness of the devices.
The differences associated with the power source have no impact on the safety and effectiveness. Accordingly, the power sources for the two products should be considered substantially equivalent.
Note 2 - Operational Modes
Both the LOOP and VALO products have three operational modes. The LOOP has an operational range from 1000 - 3000 mW/cm². The VALO has an operational range from 1000 -3200 mW/cm². The minimum range of operation for the two products is the same. The LOOP has a maximum output operational mode that is 200 mW/cm² less than the VALO. Comparative testing was performed by Garrison Dental Solutions for evaluation of the published irradiance outputs for the purpose of establishing substantial equivalence. The findings of this comparative irradiance testing support substantial equivalence between the LOOP and VALO with respect to operational modes irradiance.
Note 3 – Light Source
Both the LOOP and VALO products possess an LED light source that produces blue and violet wavelengths. The LOOP has a wavelength range of 390-480nm while the VALO has a wavelength range of 395-480nm. The LOOP output is 5nm lower on the bottom end of the range. In both devices the lower wavelength LED is for the purpose of activating the Lucirin TPO photo-initiator that some resin based composites use. TPO's absorption spectrum is 380-425nm and more effective on the lower end of the wavelength spectrum. Both products will cure TPO composites similarly, with the LOOP being marginally more efficient.
The size of the light head for the LOOP is 9.7mm and the light head of the VALO is 10mm. The difference between the light head size is 0.3mm. While the difference is size is miniscule, the wavelength output range is the same as discussed above.
For purposes of light source the LOOP and VALO are substantially equivalent.
8
Note 4 - Composition of Materials
Both products are made of aluminum. The LOOP has a powder coating protective layer while the VALO has an anodized protective oxide layer coating. The type of coating applied to the aluminum has no impact on the safety and effectiveness of the device. As both products are made of aluminum they are substantially equivalent.
Note 5 – Usability / Egonomics
The LOOP has three buttons that can be used for selection: cure power, select mode, and time select. The VALO possesses two buttons: cure power and mode select. The LOOP has the same usability functions as the VALO but also provides the user with more product control by allowing a time selection. Since the LOOP has the same usability functions as the VALO it is substantially equivalent.
VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination:
Biocompatibility Testing
Garrison Dental conducted cytotoxicity, hypersensitivity and reactivity biocompatibility testing because although the device does not come in contact with oral tissue on the chance that contact does occur Garrison confirmed that its product passes biocompatibility requirements.
The biocompatibility evaluation of the LOOP was conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part-5: Test for In Vitro Cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part-10: Test for Irritation and Skin Sensitization as recognized by FDA as standards 2-245 and 2-174, respectively. The battery of testing included the following Tests:
- Cytotoxicity - MEM Elution Test
- Maximization Test for Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity in Hartley Guinea Pigs ●
- Intracutaneous (Intradermal) Reactivity Test in New Zealand White Rabbits ●
Testing concluded that the test article did not have a cytotoxic effect, did not elicit sensitization reactions, and did not elicit biologically significant irritation reactions.
9
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electrical Safety
Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the LOOP and the Lithium Ion battery. The system complies with the following standards:
- IEC 60601-1
- IEC 60601-2 ●
- IEC 60601-1-6
- IEC 60601-1-11 ●
- IEC 60101-2-57
- IEC 62133
- IEC 62471
- IEC 60601-1 Clause 8 ●
Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation testing were conducted. The software for the LOOP was considered as a "moderate" level of concern based on the determination that minor injury could result prior to mitigation of hazards due to software failure, and because a malfunction of or a latent design flaw could result in an erroneous diagnosis or a delay in delivery of appropriate medical case that would likely lead to minor injury.
Mechanical and Engineering Testing
- S-LED Design Verification and Plan Report ●
- Vibration and Shock Test (Wand & Charger)
- 3-Year Lifecycle Durability ●
- Long Term Battery Test ●
- Black Calibration Study using Different Materials
- Characterization of Curing Light Tips
- Upper Charger Base Rotation Measurement
- Chemical and Scratch Resistance Testing of Curing Light Cover
- Thermal Cycling of Capillary for Time Determination
- Evaluation of Lens Hardness
- Barrier Sleeve Reflectance Testing
- 1-Day Thermal / Humidity Testing While Functioning
- Reflectance Difference across Device Testing ●
- . Barrier Sleeve Height Sensitivity Testing
- Irradiance Penetration Testing from Composites
- Touch Temperature Test ●
- . Marc Light Collector Certification Trial
- Repeatability Testing - Changes in Device Behavior with Lens Debris
10
- Verification of Radiometric Function Performance
- Light Shield Testing for Light Blocking Effectiveness
- Moisture Ingress Assessment ●
- Water Ingress Simulation Test - Wand
- Beam Analysis
- Radiometric Evaluation - Barrier Sleeve Effect on Want
- Reflection Testing - Angled Surfaces
- In Vivo Usability Turn on/off distances ●
- Verification and validation Wand's Systems Function ●
- Centroid Correlation
- ISO 10650-2:2018 - Powered Polymerization Activators
- Reflectance Testing Auto Start Distances on Human Tissue ●
- Liquid Ingress Testing - Charger
- . Auto Start Testing - Various Dental Materials
- Predicate Irradiance Comparison
- Serviceability - Battery Replacement
- Mechanical Attribute Examination
- Chemical Resistance Testing
- Light Shield Fit Test
- VALO, G4 and LOOP Irradiance Comparison ●
- Charger Base Calibration Study ●
- Human Factor and Usability Engineering ●
Animal and Clinical Studies
No animal or clinical studies were conducted.
VII. CONCLUSIONS
The VALO (predicate device) is cleared for the same indication for use/intended use under the same regulation and product code as the LOOP (primary device). The devices both operate using rechargeable batteries, are both hand-held dental curing lights, provide operational output sources within the same range, emit the same LED light in blue and violet wavelengths within the same ranges, have the same type of accessories, are both made of aluminum, are both supplied non-sterile and can be cleaned using the same types of products. Non-clinical testing and data support substantial equivalence and the hardware and software verification and validation demonstrate the LOOP LED Curing Light System should perform as intended in the specified use conditions. Direct comparative testing shows the LOOP performs as well or better than the VALO predicate device in all aspects. A determination for substantial equivalence should be found and the LOOP LED Curing Light System cleared for marketability.