K Number
K200759
Date Cleared
2020-10-28

(218 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.1870
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The NIM Vital™ System is intended for locating and monitoring, including stimulation, of cranial, spinal, peripheral motor and mixed motor-sensory nerves and registering EMG responses during surgery.

The NIM Vital™ System may be used for EMG monitoring in surgical procedures including: Intracranial, Extracranial, Intratemporal and surgeries associated with the Neck, Spine, Thorax, and Upper and Lower Extremities.

The NIM Vital™ is contraindicated for use with paralyzing anesthetic agents that will significantly reduce, if not completely eliminate, EMG responses to direct or passive nerve stimulation.

Device Description

The NIM Vital™ system is an electromyography (EMG) monitor for intraoperative use during surgeries in which a motor or motor-sensory nerve is at risk. The NIM Vital™ records EMG activity from the muscles innervated by the affected nerve. The system assists in early nerve identification by providing the surgeon with tools to help locate and identify the particular nerve at risk within the surgical field. The system monitors EMG activity from the muscles innervated by the nerve at risk, alerting the surgeon when a particular nerve has been activated. Nerve monitoring involves measuring and displaying amplitudes of EMG responses as well as the latency (delay) between the stimulus and the EMG response. The system also allows an option for Automatic Periodic Stimulation (APS), allowing for EMG monitoring, nerve activity trending and alerts.

This information is used throughout the procedure to determine and/or change surgical strategy in order to promote the best outcome for the patient by preserving nerve function. In addition, intraoperative monitoring can help verify the integrity of the nerve throughout the procedure.

NIM Vital™ system provides detailed intraoperative nerve condition information to inspire surgical strategy and help improve patient outcomes.

Proprietary technology notifies user in real time of nerve condition - visually and audibly. NIM Nervassure™ continuous monitoring technology provides real-time feedback on nerve function so surgeons can adjust course, if necessary, during thyroid surgery and other procedures affecting head and neck nerves.

NIM NerveTrend™ EMG reporting enables nerve condition tracking throughout a procedure, even when using intermittent nerve monitoring.

During both continuous and intermittent trending, green, yellow and status bars provide visual information and their associated tones provide audible cues to users of current nerve function and EMG trends.

NIM Vital™ nerve condition information can be captured in a single, meaningful snapshot.

The following components of the NIM Vital™ Nerve Integrity Monitoring System including mechanical, electrical and software design are subject of this 510(k) submission:

NIM Vital™ Console
NIM Vital™ Console controls the functions of the system:

  • Interacting with users via touch screen graphic user interface
  • Setting parameters for nerve stimulations
  • Executing stimulation procedures
  • Processing and displaying EMG responses
  • Notifying users about events by issuing audio signals
  • Interfacing with Patient Interface unit
    NIM Vital™ Patient Interface
    Under control of NIM Vital™ Console
  • Generating stimulation signals
  • Receiving and processing EMG responses
  • Connecting with Console wirelessly or via cable

NIM Vital™ Accessories:

  • Cables allow connection between components of the system
  • Cart provides housing for the component of the system and allows easy movement of the Console within the Operating Room
  • Adaptors allow use of predicate NIM 3.0 System disposables with subject NIM Vital System

The NIM Vital™ System uses sterile disposables that were developed and cleared for use with the predicate device NIM™ 3.0 and are not subject of this 510(k) submission:

  • Disposables:
  • Electrodes stimulation electrodes, return electrodes, Automatic Periodic Stimulation (APS) electrodes
  • Incrementing Probes

In addition, NIM Vital™ System is using a Mute Probe - a non-sterile component of NIM™ 3.0 System to detect activation of electrocautery devices during surgical procedures.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Medtronic NIM Vital Nerve Integrity Monitoring System. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (NIM 3.0), rather than proving stand-alone performance or clinical effectiveness through a comparative effectiveness study. Therefore, specific details about acceptance criteria for a new clinical claim, or the methodologies of studies designed to prove such claims, are not present.

However, based on the provided document, we can interpret acceptance criteria and "proof" in the context of a 510(k) for device modifications. The "proof" here is that the modified device, NIM Vital, performs equivalently to the predicate device, NIM 3.0, and adheres to relevant safety and performance standards.

Here's an attempt to answer your questions based solely on the information available in the provided document, acknowledging the limitations for a 510(k) submission:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The "acceptance criteria" for this 510(k) are implicitly tied to demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device (NIM 3.0) and compliance with relevant safety and performance standards. The "reported device performance" is framed as the NIM Vital meeting or exceeding the predicate's capabilities and all specified standards.

Since explicit quantifiable acceptance criteria for clinical performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity for a diagnostic claim) are not provided for a new functionality, the table below reflects the criteria regarding technical and safety performance equivalence as presented in the 510(k) summary.

Acceptance Criterion (Implicit for 510(k) Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (NIM Vital)
Functional Equivalence to Predicate (NIM 3.0):
- Electrode impedance checkingSatisfied (demonstrated equivalency)
- Monitoring active during bipolar electrocauterySatisfied (demonstrated equivalency)
- Wire-free synchronized Muting during Monopolar electrocauterySatisfied (NIM Vital has new software detection without Mute Detector, also deemed equivalent to predicate's wired Mute Detector)
- Recording Mechanical Elicited ResponsesSatisfied (demonstrated equivalency)
- Recording Electrical Evoked ResponsesSatisfied (demonstrated equivalency)
- APS monitoring trending and alarmsSatisfied (demonstrated equivalency)
- EMG parameters displayYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Artifact detection softwareYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- External screen data displayYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Continuous Intraoperative Nerve MonitoringYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Event ThresholdYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Touch screen controlYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Surgeon/Procedure Setting/Customized Quick Set-upYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Surgeon Incrementing Probe controlYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Monitoring ReportsYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Capable of connecting various styles of patient monitoring electrodesYes (Equivalent to predicate)
- Capable of supplying electrical stimulus for evoked responsesYes (Equivalent to predicate)
Electrical Safety Compliance:
- IEC 60601-1:2005/I2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009/I2012 and A2:2010/I2012 (Consolidated Text)Test results indicate NIM Vital System complies.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Compliance:
- IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02Test results indicated NIM Vital System complies.
Software Compliance:
- FDA Guidance: Premarket submissions for software, General principles of software validation, Off-The-Shelf Software UseCompliance demonstrated implicitly through successful software testing.
- IEC 60601-1-4 (for PEMS) and ANSI AAMI IEC 62304:2006/A1:2016Test results indicated NIM Vital System complies.
Bench Performance (Usability, Battery, RF Coexistence, Specific Device Performance):
- IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 62366-1 (Usability)Compliance demonstrated implicitly through successful bench testing.
- IEC 62133 (Secondary cells and batteries)Compliance demonstrated implicitly through successful bench testing (NIM Vital has battery backup, predicate does not).
- AIM 7351731 Rev. 2.00, ANSI IEEE C63.27-2017 (RF Identification, Wireless Coexistence)Compliance demonstrated implicitly through successful bench testing (NIM Vital has wireless connectivity, predicate does not).
- IEC 60601-2-40:2016 (Electromyographs and evoked response equipment)Compliance demonstrated implicitly through successful bench testing.
Safety of Stimulation Parameters:Supported by reference to published scientific articles on electrical stimulation of excitable tissue and clinical guidelines for intraoperative nerve monitoring. NIM Vital has higher Max Stim Current/Pulse Duration and Absolute maximum stimulation current/energy compared to predicate, implying additional safety consideration for these new parameters.

Note on "Proof": For a 510(k) submission, "proof" of meeting acceptance criteria is primarily demonstrated through verification and validation (V&V) testing, compliance with recognized standards, and a comparison to a legally marketed predicate device to show substantial equivalence. The document repeatedly states that "All testing passed" and "Test results indicated that NIM Vital System complies with the applicable standards."

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document describes bench testing and comparative design verification testing to demonstrate equivalence, but it does not specify "sample sizes" in the context of clinical patient data. The tests performed are primarily engineering and system-level tests:

  • Test Set (for comparative design verification): Not applicable in terms of patient sample size. The "test set" would be the NIM Vital system components compared against the NIM 3.0 system. The comparison involved specific functionalities (e.g., electrode impedance checking, monitoring during cautery, recording responses, APS monitoring).
  • Data Provenance: Not applicable. This is not a study based on human patient data. The "data" comes from the results of various engineering and functional performance tests conducted on the device itself. The document explicitly states:
    • "Animal testing data were not submitted with this 510(k)."
    • "Clinical testing was not submitted in this 510(k)."

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

  • Not applicable. Since no clinical testing or human data review was performed for this 510(k) submission, there were no experts used to establish ground truth in the traditional sense of medical image interpretation or clinical diagnosis.
  • The "ground truth" for the engineering and performance tests is defined by the technical specifications, design requirements, and recognized industry standards (e.g., IEC standards for electrical safety, EMC, software). Compliance is assessed against these predefined technical benchmarks, not clinical expert consensus.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Not applicable. There was no clinical test set requiring adjudication by medical experts. The V&V testing involved engineering and quality control procedures to verify that the device performed according to its specifications and compared equivalently to the predicate.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

  • No. The document explicitly states: "Clinical testing was not submitted in this 510(k)." Therefore, no MRMC study was conducted to assess improvement in human reader performance with AI assistance (as the device is not an AI-based diagnostic tool) or other clinical outcomes.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

  • Not applicable. The NIM Vital is a medical device for nerve monitoring, not a standalone algorithm. Its performance is inherent in its hardware, software, and functional operation. The "performance testing" described (Electrical Safety, EMC, Software, Bench Performance, Comparative Design Verification) can be considered "standalone" in the sense that they evaluate the device's technical capabilities in isolation.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

  • The "ground truth" for this 510(k) submission is primarily technical specifications, engineering design requirements, and recognized industry standards (e.g., IEC 60601 family of standards for medical electrical equipment).
  • For the comparative design verification, the predicate device (NIM 3.0) and its established performance served as a "gold standard" for functional equivalence.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set of data. The device's functionality is based on established electrophysiological principles and hardware/software design.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.

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October 28, 2020

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. Next to that is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Marek Pawlowski Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 6743 Southpoint Drive North Jacksonville, Florida 32216-0980

Re: K200759

Trade/Device Name: NIM Vital, Nerve Integrity Monitor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1870 Regulation Name: Evoked Response Electrical Stimulator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GWF. ETN Dated: September 25, 2020 Received: September 28, 2020

Dear Marek Pawlowski:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for

Jay Gupta Assistant Director DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical, Neurointerventional and Neurodiagnostic Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K200769

Device Name NIM Vital™ Nerve Monitoring System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The NIM Vital™ System is intended for locating and monitoring, including stimulation, of cranial, spinal, peripheral motor and mixed motor-sensory nerves and registering EMG responses during surgery.

The NIM Vital™ System may be used for EMG monitoring in surgical procedures including: Intracranial, Extracranial, Intratemporal and surgeries associated with the Neck, Spine, Thorax, and Upper and Lower Extremities.

The NIM Vital™ is contraindicated for use with paralyzing anesthetic agents that will significantly reduce, if not completely eliminate, EMG responses to direct or passive nerve stimulation.

Type of Use ( Select one or both, as applicable )
----------------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary K200759

• 510(k) ownerMedtronic Xomed, Inc.6743 Southpoint Drive NorthJacksonville, Florida 32216-0980 USAPhone:904-296-9600Fax: 904-296-2386
• Contact InformationMarek Pawlowski (Primary)Senior Regulatory Affairs SpecialistPhone: 904-279-7587, Fax: 904-296-2386marek.pawlowski@medtronic.comEd Chin (Alternate)Regulatory Affairs DirectorPhone: 904-279-7550, Fax: 904-296-2386ed.chin@medtronic.com

This Traditional 510(k) submission notifies FDA of modifications to currently marketed product - NIMTM 3.0 Nerve Integrity Monitoring Console and Patient Interface to update mechanical, electrical and software platforms due to the progress of technology.

• Date Summary PreparedOctober 28, 2020
• Proprietary Name;NIM Vital™ System
  • Device Name ●
Trade name:NIM Vital™, Nerve Integrity Monitor
Common/Usual Name:Nerve Stimulator
Classification Name:Evoked response electrical stimulator
(21 CFR 882.1870, Product Code GWF. Class II)
Surgical nerve stimulator/locator
(21 CFR 874.1820, Product Code ETN, Class II)
Premarket Notification:K200759
Predicate Device:
Trade Name:NIM™ 3.0 Nerve Integrity Monitor
Common/Usual Name:Nerve Stimulator
Classification Name:Evoked response electrical stimulator
(21 CFR 882.1870, Product Code GWF. Class II)
Surgical nerve stimulator/locator
(21 CFR 874.1820, Product Code ETN, Class II)
Premarket Notification:K083124

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. Device Description

The NIM Vital™ system is an electromyography (EMG) monitor for intraoperative use during surgeries in which a motor or motor-sensory nerve is at risk. The NIM Vital™ records EMG activity from the muscles innervated by the affected nerve. The system assists in early nerve identification by providing the surgeon with tools to help locate and identify the particular nerve at risk within the surgical field. The system monitors EMG activity from the muscles innervated by the nerve at risk, alerting the surgeon when a particular nerve has been activated. Nerve monitoring involves measuring and displaying amplitudes of EMG responses as well as the latency (delay) between the stimulus and the EMG response. The system also allows an option for Automatic Periodic Stimulation (APS), allowing for EMG monitoring, nerve activity trending and alerts.

This information is used throughout the procedure to determine and/or change surgical strategy in order to promote the best outcome for the patient by preserving nerve function. In addition, intraoperative monitoring can help verify the integrity of the nerve throughout the procedure.

NIM Vital™ system provides detailed intraoperative nerve condition information to inspire surgical strategy and help improve patient outcomes.

Proprietary technology notifies user in real time of nerve condition - visually and audibly. NIM Nervassure™ continuous monitoring technology provides real-time feedback on nerve function so surgeons can adjust course, if necessary, during thyroid surgery and other procedures affecting head and neck nerves.

NIM NerveTrend™ EMG reporting enables nerve condition tracking throughout a procedure, even when using intermittent nerve monitoring.

During both continuous and intermittent trending, green, yellow and status bars provide visual information and their associated tones provide audible cues to users of current nerve function and EMG trends.

NIM Vital™ nerve condition information can be captured in a single, meaningful snapshot.

The following components of the NIM Vital™ Nerve Integrity Monitoring System including mechanical, electrical and software design are subject of this 510(k) submission:

NIM Vital™ Console .

NIM Vital™ Console controls the functions of the system:

  • Interacting with users via touch screen graphic user interface .
  • . Setting parameters for nerve stimulations
  • Executing stimulation procedures
  • . Processing and displaying EMG responses
  • . Notifying users about events by issuing audio signals
  • Interfacing with Patient Interface unit .
  • NIM Vital™ Patient Interface ●

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Under control of NIM Vital™ Console

  • Generating stimulation signals
  • Receiving and processing EMG responses ●
  • . Connecting with Console wirelessly or via cable

NIM Vital™ Accessories: ●

  • · Cables allow connection between components of the system
  • · Cart provides housing for the component of the system and allows easy movement of the Console within the Operating Room
  • · Adaptors allow use of predicate NIM 3.0 System disposables with subject NIM Vital System

The NIM Vital™ System uses sterile disposables that were developed and cleared for use with the predicate device NIM™ 3.0 and are not subject of this 510(k) submission:

  • . Disposables:
    • · Electrodes stimulation electrodes, return electrodes, Automatic Periodic Stimulation (APS) electrodes
    • · Incrementing Probes

In addition, NIM Vital™ System is using a Mute Probe - a non-sterile component of NIM™ 3.0 System to detect activation of electrocautery devices during surgical procedures.

Intended Use .

The NIM Vital™ system is intended for locating and monitoring, including stimulation, of cranial, spinal, peripheral motor and mixed motor-sensory nerves and registering electromyography (EMG) responses during surgery.

● Indications for Use

The NIM Vital™ System is intended for locating and monitoring, including stimulation, of cranial, spinal, peripheral motor and mixed motor-sensory nerves and registering EMG responses during surgery.

The NIM Vital™ System may be used for EMG monitoring in surgical procedures including: Intracranial, Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal and surgeries associated with the Neck, Spine, Thorax, and Upper and Lower Extremities.

The NIM Vital™ System is contraindicated for use with paralyzing anesthetic agents that will significantly reduce, if not completely eliminate, EMG responses to direct or passive nerve stimulation.

. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with Predicate Device

The differences between the subject device – NIM Vital System and the predicate device NIM 3.0 System are related to updating mechanical, electrical and software platforms due to the progress of technology. These differences do not change the intended use, indications for use nor functionality of this medical device.

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A summary of how the technological characteristics of the subject device NIM Vital compare to a legally marketed device NIM 3.0 is presented in Table 5.1.

Device NameNIM Vital(K200759)NIM 3.0(K083124)
Product CodeGWF, ETNGWF, ETN
Intended UseThe NIM VitalTM system is intended forlocating and monitoring, includingstimulation, of cranial, spinal, peripheralmotor and mixed motor-sensory nerves andregistering electromyography (EMG)responses during surgery.The NIM 3.0 is intended for locatingand identifying cranial and peripheralmotor and mixed motor-sensorynerves during surgery, includingspinal cord and spinal nerve roots. TheAPS electrode is an accessoryintended for providing automaticperiodic stimulation to nerves.
Indications for UseThe NIM VitalTM System is intended forlocating and monitoring, including stimulation,of cranial, spinal, peripheral motor and mixedmotor-sensory nerves and registering EMGresponses during surgery.The NIM VitalTM System may be used for EMGmonitoring in support of surgical proceduresincluding:Intracranial, Extracranial, Intratemporal,Extratemporal and surgeries associated with theNeck, Spine, Thorax, and Upper and LowerExtremities.The NIM VitalTM System is contraindicated foruse with paralyzing anesthetic agents that willsignificantly reduce, if not completely eliminate,EMG responses to direct or passive nervestimulation.Indications for NIM EMG MonitoringProcedures include: Intracranial,Extracranial, Intratemporal,Extratemporal, Neck Dissections,Thoracic Surgeries, and Upper andLower Extremities.Indications for Spinal Procedureswhich may use NIM 3.0 EMGmonitoring include: DegenerativeTreatments, Pedicle ScrewProcedures, Fusion Cages, Rhizotomy,Orthopedic Surgery, Open andPercutaneous Lumbar and CervicalSurgical Procedures, and ThoracicSurgical Procedures.
Complies with IEC 60601-1 electrical safetystandardsYesYes
Console - Power supply100V-240V +/-10% 50/60 Hz +/-5%Battery backup100V-240V +/-10% 50/60Hz +/-5%No battery
Patient Interface powersupplyDC power from Console during wiredconnection, battery power in PI duringwireless connectionDC power from Console
Multi-channelintra operativeneurophysiologicalmonitorYesYes
Patient InterfaceWired / WirelessWired
Monitoring channels44, 8
EMG parameters displayYesYes
Monitoring throughbipolar cauteryYesYes
Device NameNIM Vital(K200759)NIM 3.0(K083124)
Artifact detection softwareYesYes
External screen datadisplayYesYes
SpeakersMultiple audio speakersSingle audio speaker
Continuous IntraoperativeNerve MonitoringYesYes
Event ThresholdYesYes
Touch screen controlYesYes
Surgeon / ProcedureSetting/ CustomizedQuick Set-upYesYes
Surgeon IncrementingProbe controlYesYes
Monitoring ReportsYesYes
Synchronized ElectroSurgical Unit (ESU)mutingWired using Mute Detector/ Softwaredetection without using Mute DetectorWired using Mute Detector
Capable of connectingvarious styles of patientmonitoring electrodesYesYes
Capable of supplyingelectrical stimulus forevoked responsesYesYes
Max Stim 1 Current MaxPulse Duration50mA1000 µS30mA250 µS
Max Stim 2 Current MaxPulse Duration3mA1000 µS30mA250 µS
Absolute maximumstimulation currentcapability50mA30mA
Maximum Current Densitywith Standard Prass ProbeContact Area = 0.204(mm²)980 mA/cm² RMS36.8 mA/cm² RMS
Actual current applied topatient at maximumstimulator setting50mA@1000Ohms 50mA@500Ohms50mA@250Ohms 50mA@200Ohms30mA@1000Ohms 30mA@500Ohms30mA@250Ohms 30mA@200Ohms
Absolute maximum energy/ pulse applied to patient atmaximum stimulatorsetting2.5mJ@1000Ohms 1.25mJ@500Ohms0.6mJ@250Ohms 0.5mJ@200Ohms0.23mJ@1000Ohms0.13mJ@500Ohms0.06mJ@250Ohms0.05mJ@200Ohms
Device NameNIM Vital(K200759)NIM 3.0(K083124)
Lumbar, thoracic, andcervical proceduresYesYes
Degenerative proceduresYesYes
Pedicle screwYesYes
Neck DissectionsYesYes
Orthopedic SurgeryYesYes
Fusion CagesYesYes
RhizontomyYesYes
Peripheral nervemonitoring(Yes) Upper and lower extremities)(Yes) Upper and lower extremities)
Accessories
Subdermal electrodeYesYes
Sterile/Single UseYesYes
Method of SterilizationETOETO
Intended for nervestimulationYesYes
Automatic StimulationYesYes
Intended for nervemonitoringYesYes
System with Custom CartYesYes
Use Limited to MedtronicNIM SystemsYesYes

Table 5.1. Summary of Characteristics

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Performance Characteristics .

Performance testing was performed due to the changes introduced to the device to verify that all characteristics of the predicate device are preserved in the subject device. All testing passed.

Electrical Safety Testing

Electrical Safety compliance is demonstrated through testing in accordance with:

FDARecognitionNumberStandardDevelopingOrganizationRecognitionList NumberStandardDesignationNumber andDateTitle of StandardEffectiveDateCategory
19-4AAMI ANSI036ES 60601-1:2005/I2012and A1:2012,C1:2009/I2012 andA2:2010/I2012(Consolidated Text)Medical electricalequipment – Part 1:General requirementsfor basic safety andessential performance(IEC 60601-1:2005,MOD)07/09/2014General II(ES/EMC)

Test results indicate that NIM Vital System complies with the applicable standards.

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Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing

Electromagnetic Compatibility compliance is demonstrated through testing in accordance with:

FDARecognitionNumberStandardDevelopingOrganizationRecognitionList NumberStandardDesignationNumber andDateTitle of StandardFRPublicationDateCategory
19-8IEC03760601-1-2Edition 4.02014-02Medical electricalequipment - Part 1-2:Generalrequirementsfor basic safety andessential performance -Collateral standard:Electromagneticcompatibility -Requirements and tests09/17/2018General II(ES/EMC)

Test results indicated that NIM Vital System complies with the applicable standards.

Software Testing

Software testing was performed in compliance with the following guidance and standards:

  • FDA Guidance: The content of premarket submissions for software contained in ● medical devices, May 11, 2005
  • FDA Guidance: General principles of software validation: Final guidance for industy . and FDA staff, January 11, 2002
  • . FDA Guidance: Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, September 26, 2019
  • . IEC 60601-1-4 Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1-4: Collateral Standard: Programmable Electrical Medical Systems; IEC 60601-1-4:1996 (First Ed.) + Am. 1:1999 (Consolidated 1.1 Ed.) for use with IEC 60601-1 (1988), Amts. 1 (1991) and 2 (1995)
FDARecognitionNumberStandardDevelopingOrganizationRecognitionList NumberStandardDesignationNumber andDateTitle of StandardFRPublicationDateCategory
13-79ANSI AAMIIEC05162304:2006/A1:2016Medical device software -Software life cycle processes[Including Amendment 1(2016)]01/14/2019(Software/Informaticss)

Test results indicated that NIM Vital System complies with the applicable standards.

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Performance Testing - Bench

FDARecognitionNumberStandardDevelopingOrganizationRecognitionList NumberStandardDesignationNumber andDateTitle of StandardFRPublicationDateCategory
5-89IEC04360601-1-6Edition 3.1 2013-10Medical electrical equipment- Part 1-6: Generalrequirements for basic safetyand essential performance –Collateral standard: Usability06/27/2016(General I(QS/RM)
5-114AAMI ANSIIEC04662366-1 Edition1.0 2015-02Medical devices - Part 1:Application of usabilityengineering to medicaldevices [IncludingCORRIGENDUM 1 (2016)]12/23/2016(General I(QS/RM)
19-13IEC05362133 Edition 2.02012-12Secondary cells and batteriescontaining alkaline or othernon-acid electrolytes - Safetyrequirements for portablesealed secondary cells, andfor batteries made from them,for use in portableapplications [Including:Corrigendum 1 (2013)]12/23/2019General II(ES/EMC)
19-30AIM0507351731 Rev.2.00 2017-02-23Medical Electrical Equipmentand System ElectromagneticImmunity Test for Exposureto Radio FrequencyIdentification Readers - AnAIM Standard09/17/2018General II(ES/EMC)
19-29ANSI IEEE047C63.27-2017American National Standard forEvaluation of WirelessCoexistence08/21/2017General II(ES/EMC)
N/AIEC 60601-2-40N/AIEC 60601-2-40:2016 for use inconjunction withIEC 60601-1:2005,CORR1:2006,CORR2:2007,Medical ElectricalEquipment, Part 2-40:Particular requirements forthe basic safety and essentialperformance ofelectromyographs and evokedresponse equipment.08/18/2016N/A

Performance testing was performed in compliance with the following standards:

Test results indicated that NIM Vital System complies with the applicable standards.

General performance verification and validation testing of the subject NIM Vital System was also performed to verify the performance and output characteristics.

The following articles were used to support safety and effectiveness of the stimulation:

  • D.R. Merrill et al. / Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: design of efficacious and ● safe protocols, Journal of Neuroscience Methods 141 (2005) 171-198
  • Mark A. Castoroa, Paul B. Yooa, Juan G. Hincapied, Jason J. Hamanna, Stephen B. . Rublea,Patrick D. Wolfa, Warren M. Grill, Excitation properties of the right cervical vagus nerve in adult dogs, Experimental Neurology 227 (2011) 62-68
  • Rick Schneider, MD; Gregory W. Randolph, MD, FACS, FACE, Gianlorenzo ● Dionigi, MD, FACS; et. al., International Neural Monitoring Study Group Guideline

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2018 Part I: Staging Bilateral Thyroid Surgery With Monitoring Loss of Signal, Laryngoscope 128: October 2018, S1 - S17

  • Gregory W. Randolph, MD; Henning Dralle, MD, et. Al. with the International Intraoperative Monitoring Study Group*: Electrophysiologic Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: International Standards Guideline Statement 2010, Laryngoscope 121: January 2011, S1 - S16
    In addition to testing listed above a Comparative Design Verification Test Protocol was executed to compare subject NIM Vital nerve monitoring system (wired/wireless) to the currently marketed NIM 3.0 monitoring system as evidence of monitoring equivalence of both systems.

This protocol is documenting equivalence of NIM Vital essential monitoring "User requirement elements" and "System requirement elements" as compared to the NIM 3.0 system.

Points of comparison included:

    1. Electrode impedance checking
    1. Monitoring active during bipolar electrocautery.
    1. Wire-free synchronized Muting during Monopolar electrocautery
    1. Recording Mechanical Elicited Responses
    1. Recording Electrical Evoked Responses
    1. APS monitoring trending and alarms

All comparison Requirements identified in the protocol have been satisfied demonstrating the Equivalency of the new NIM Vital nerve monitoring system (wireless) to the currently marketed NIM 3.0 monitoring system as evidence of NIM Vital monitor equivalency to NIM 3.0 monitor.

Performance Testing - Animal

Animal testing data were not submitted with this 510(k).

Clinical Testing

Clinical testing was not submitted in this 510(k).

Conclusion ●

NIM Vital™ Nerve Integrity Monitoring System is substantially equivalent to the predicate NIM™ 3.0 System. The updates of mechanical, electrical and software platforms have been verified and validated demonstrating that the changes meet product requirements. The changes did not affect intended use, indications for use, functionality nor fundamental technology. Further, the changes do not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness of the Nerve Integrity Monitoring System.

§ 882.1870 Evoked response electrical stimulator.

(a)
Identification. An evoked response electrical stimulator is a device used to apply an electrical stimulus to a patient by means of skin electrodes for the purpose of measuring the evoked response.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).