K Number
K200435
Date Cleared
2020-05-07

(73 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.5050
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Catalyst+ system and accessories are intended for use in radiation therapy clinics with treatment, to provide:

  • · Interactive guidance for setup and positioning of patients for radiation therapy
  • · Intra-fraction motion detection during radiation therapy
  • · Respiratory gating during radiation therapy
    The device is not intended for use in MR-linac systems.
    The system shall only be used by hospital personnel, qualified to work in radiation therapy departments. Training on the use of the system will be given to users at the time of installation.
Device Description

The Catalyst product consists of projector unit hardware and Windows based software. The product is intended to be used in radiation therapy clinics for patient positioning, patient monitoring and respiratory gating.
A 3D image of the patient surface can be acquired and compared to a reference image that was either imported from e.g. a treatment planning system, or acquired by surface scanning earlier. The Catalyst system computes the optimal couch correction as well as errors in the patient's posture.
Measurements are done continuously using near UV light (405 nm). The detected errors are in parallel projected using visible light (red and green) in real-time e.g. as a distance map directly on the patient's surface to indicate which body parts that need to be adjusted and how. The rigid-body couch correction is projected numerically and can be sent to the couch control system to enable auto-setup of the couch.
Once that patient is in the correct position, the Catalyst system will continue to monitor the patient during treatment delivery to ensure that it doesn't move out of position. If a large movement is detected, a warning can be issued for the personnel to react on, and/or an interlock can be triggered automatically to shut off the beam.
For optimal coverage of the patient and to support couch kicks, two additional units (Catalyst* system without back projection) can be installed in an angle from the main unit. The configuration is called Catalyst+ HD/PT.
The following application modules are provided:

  • cPosition - is the application module that provides a reproducible way of accurately positioning patients. It compares the current patient position with a reference setup bv using surface matching software for calculating adjustments in the patient's position.
  • cMotion - is the application module for supervising patient motion during treatment. During treatment the system shall record the patient's position continuously and signal or interrupt treatment when the patient is moving outside specified tolerance intervals.
  • cRespiration is the application module for respiratory tracking and gating. ● During treatment the module is able to give a warning or to turn the beam on or off depending on the acquired respiratory signal and on the gating parameters established in the treatment plan. The cRespiration in Catalyst* is based on reference data created in the CT room.
AI/ML Overview

The C-Rad Catalyst+ system and its variations (Catalyst+ HD, Catalyst, Catalyst HD, Catalyst Tomo, Catalyst PT) are intended for use in radiation therapy clinics for interactive guidance during patient setup and positioning, intra-fraction motion detection, and respiratory gating.

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (Implicit from the document - no explicit table provided)

The document does not provide a table of explicit acceptance criteria and corresponding device performance metrics. Rather, it states that "Performance data has been submitted to show that the Catalyst system achieves its intended use and that the hardware and software updates raise no new issues of safety or efficacy." The device's substantial equivalence to its predicate device (Catalyst K113276) is also a key aspect of its acceptance.

The document implicitly suggests that the device meets the performance of its predicate, which was already cleared by the FDA for similar functions. The "Technological comparison" section highlights that the core technology (optical 3D scanning, structured light) and principle of the scanner remain unchanged despite hardware and software updates.

Study Details:

The provided document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA, along with the 510(k) Summary for the C-Rad Catalyst device. It describes the device and its intended use, and states that performance data was submitted, but it does not include the actual study details, methodology, or results. Therefore, most of the requested information regarding sample size, data provenance, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, and MRMC studies cannot be extracted directly from this document.

However, based on the information provided, we can deduce the following:

  • Sample size used for the test set and data provenance: Not specified in the provided document.
  • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not specified in the provided document.
  • Adjudication method for the test set: Not specified in the provided document.
  • If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not specified in the provided document. The device primarily functions as a patient positioning and monitoring system, not for diagnostic interpretation that would typically involve human readers in the same way an imaging AI would.
  • If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: The device is described as providing "interactive guidance" and signaling for personnel, implying a human-in-the-loop system. Standalone performance for the core functionalities (e.g., accuracy of position detection) would have been assessed as part of the performance data submission, but the details are not included here.
  • The type of ground truth used: Not specified in the provided document. For a positioning system, ground truth would likely involve highly accurate physical measurements by independent devices or methods.
  • The sample size for the training set: Not specified in the provided document.
  • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not specified in the provided document.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

May 7, 2020

C-Rad Positioning AB % Mr. Thomas Matzen Director Quality and Regulatory Affairs Bredgränd 18 75320 Uppsala SWEDEN

Re: K200435

Trade/Device Name: Catalyst+, Catalyst+ HD, Catalyst, Catalyst HD, Catalyst Tomo, Catalyst PT Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IYE Dated: February 20, 2020 Received: February 24, 2020

Dear Mr. Matzen:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part

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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

For

Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K200435

Device Name

Catalyst+, Catalyst+ HD, Catalyst, Catalyst HD, Catalyst Tomo, Catalyst PT

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Catalyst+ system and accessories are intended for use in radiation therapy clinics with treatment, to provide:

  • · Interactive guidance for setup and positioning of patients for radiation therapy
  • · Intra-fraction motion detection during radiation therapy
  • · Respiratory gating during radiation therapy

The device is not intended for use in MR-linac systems.

The system shall only be used by hospital personnel, qualified to work in radiation therapy departments. Training on the use of the system will be given to users at the time of installation.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for C-RAD. The logo consists of an orange abstract shape on the left, followed by the text "C-RAD". The "C" is orange, while "RAD" is gray. The logo has a modern and professional look.

510(k) Summary - K200435

Owner:

C-Rad Positioning Ab Bredgränd 18 753 20 Uppsala Sweden Phone no. +46 (0)18 66 69 30 Fax no. +46 (0)18 12 69 30

Establishment registration no: 3006621300

Contact person:

Ellinor Nami Regulatory Affairs Specialist Phone no: +46 (0)18 410 82 36

Date of preparation:

February 20, 2020

Trade name of device:

Catalyst*, Catalyst+ HD Catalyst, Catalyst HD Catalyst Tomo, Catalyst PT

Common name:

Radiotherapy positioning system

Classification name:

Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulation: 21 CFR 892.5050

Predicate marketed device(s): Catalyst (K113276)

Device description:

The Catalyst product consists of projector unit hardware and Windows based software. The product is intended to be used in radiation therapy clinics for patient positioning, patient monitoring and respiratory gating.

A 3D image of the patient surface can be acquired and compared to a reference image that was either imported from e.g. a treatment planning system, or acquired by surface scanning earlier. The Catalyst system computes the optimal couch correction as well as errors in the patient's posture.

Measurements are done continuously using near UV light (405 nm). The detected errors are in parallel projected using visible light (red and green) in real-time e.g. as a distance map directly on the patient's surface to indicate which body parts that need to be adjusted and

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the C-RAD logo. The logo consists of an orange abstract shape resembling a stylized "N", followed by the text "C-RAD". The "C" is orange, while "RAD" is in gray. The logo has a modern and professional appearance.

how. The rigid-body couch correction is projected numerically and can be sent to the couch control system to enable auto-setup of the couch.

Once that patient is in the correct position, the Catalyst system will continue to monitor the patient during treatment delivery to ensure that it doesn't move out of position. If a large movement is detected, a warning can be issued for the personnel to react on, and/or an interlock can be triggered automatically to shut off the beam.

For optimal coverage of the patient and to support couch kicks, two additional units (Catalyst* system without back projection) can be installed in an angle from the main unit. The configuration is called Catalyst+ HD/PT.

The following application modules are provided:

  • cPosition - is the application module that provides a reproducible way of accurately positioning patients. It compares the current patient position with a reference setup bv using surface matching software for calculating adjustments in the patient's position.
  • cMotion - is the application module for supervising patient motion during treatment. During treatment the system shall record the patient's position continuously and signal or interrupt treatment when the patient is moving outside specified tolerance intervals.
  • cRespiration is the application module for respiratory tracking and gating. ● During treatment the module is able to give a warning or to turn the beam on or off depending on the acquired respiratory signal and on the gating parameters established in the treatment plan. The cRespiration in Catalyst* is based on reference data created in the CT room.

Intended use:

The Catalyst* system and accessories are intended for use in radiation therapy clinics with treatment equipment, to provide:

  • Interactive guidance for setup and positioning of patients for radiation therapy
  • Intra-fraction motion detection during radiation therapy
  • . Respiratory gating during radiation therapy

The device is not intended for use in MR-linac systems.

The system shall only be used by hospital personnel, qualified to work in radiation therapy departments. Training on the use of the system will be given to users at the time of installation.

Technological comparison:

The Catalyst* system is substantially equivalent to its predicate device Catalyst (K113276) in terms of intended use and technological characteristics as well as its safety and efficacy profile.

The hardware changes introduced to the Catalyst system consists of the replacement of the old optical 3D scanner devices with new 3D-scanners. The new scanners are based on the same optical 3D scanning technology. The change was driven by an EOL (End of Life) situation of the camera in the old scanner. The supplier and the basic

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for C-RAD. The logo consists of an orange abstract shape on the left, followed by the text "C-RAD". The "C" is orange, while the "RAD" is gray. The logo is simple and modern.

principle of the scanner (structured light) are unchanged but improvements of primarily the camera has been introduced. To give the Catalyst a more compact and modern look and feel, the scanner chassis have been redesigned. As the new chassis and interior mechanical designs have been well verified and approved to constitute no new risks or decrease in performance.

The c4D software version 6.0.0 is supporting 64-bit architecture. In earlier versions the software was only supporting 32-bit architecture. In c4D 6.0.0 all program components have been compiled for 64-bit architecture. The functionality of the software with respect to the 64-bit support is unchanged. Complete re-verification has been performed to verify that the design outputs meets the design inputs after the change from 32-bit to 64-bit support.

Safety and effectiveness:

Performance data has been submitted to show that the Catalyst system achieves its intended use and that the hardware and software updates raise no new issues of safety or efficacy.

§ 892.5050 Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system.

(a)
Identification. A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II. When intended for use as a quality control system, the film dosimetry system (film scanning system) included as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.